Unit-v

’NAC aud local Area Newoks:

4 mediUm Qcce4 Cont!
.LAN ( MAN) Shane die Chaxactensies f bing pack brocdcahhg netwaks lna boadast
nUN Cah n nw, al staheus art atached to dhe Same shaxed tanimissi ga medium
Ahanimlss ion om any staion is baadcast to 4 re ciere d by all oter
Hais in dhe nfw.
a La r
The key Jecl. ingredie s that celeamine the natuse of
() Tansmission medum
(ni) Me di um Acces Conhel echriq Me
" Project 8o2 n(185, Cmpudey siety I¬EE SBekd a prject called prjtct 802,to set
Shndasdi tb Enakle inevcomni cahon bfw equprent mangchue d by dtseut
nafachve. (tqats Used n boadcast nfu)n=del. luskad, it k a
The projcct 802 does'ut seek o eplace te os
Speckyin AucHeus ¢ de plysical < dla daJa buk layes, to atloo gr ined
-chvity majer lAU pshcols.
Dta inlk

Physical Phy sital

Poject &oz
>Ppject anchitechhuN B02 3e abone t ac indapendt
A per
nohwork an Chtechhnt 4 ane
ayor
pocasth ,LA's,
higaxwatylayeapplcalle
MANs f nANS. Jheretoe,
discwsite n LAN pooocd1 is Concemed pimonly wik lowY laycs os7 mdel (layes )
" Ths lowest ayer Bo2 o veference mdel toepnd h physi cal layer g o
model. IE includes fnchonu Such a encodng, decoding
Genesahon freamble
chonjzahon) 4, Pit arsmission Recephon, TBansmissjon medn Chaxacevs hics.
ase de fh asociata d orth provicing data iuk Seyicea
to LA N Uses
- onbasmiS310 e u .dala rto fram wE adtbese t 6roY delectien.
e cognitoyn, < eno dtechY
-On Recep hon : his DIsanumle frames t per fon adttrs
-Goresn acces to te tranmissíon medium.
inerface o higher lwel pefom ow Condol femr conbal
assoiated witt osr Layer 2 n the g02 efevence nodel,
These he MAC
3 ae purtosed by
Icee ched ANt salayor).
ieit R samu fr al
LLe sanhite hivd independut,
AMAN AC Contained a no
dtfercat maclulea, eACh Caryy nomahm pecfie
o dhe LAN produet being sd.
 Topic
R02-1 Ovevilw e Achikechhue ot LAN
(lLc) nat v-ip but Skdkua
B02-2 log ical ink Cont
B02.3 Ethemet

Bo2-5
Token Bos (was ini ially used in mautacturing plant)
To ken Ring ( 16M enby into LA Ns)
t Hibematg
’ Disbanded
802-6 Dual Que Dual Bus (easy MAN)
802.7 TRchnical advsay roup on broadband technole14
Ro2.8 fhr ophcal Communicahon
Bo2.9 Isochobnous LAN
o2. lo Virtal LAN
Wielu LAN ( Wi)
02- 12 pemand ioiy ( A- Lan)
Bo2 13
Cade Modem
6o2- 15 X Pers onal Ahta Nehwoyk (Bluetooth)
802- 6 Brnad bnd Wiees (W-MAX) { lo- 66 4Hz)

’
Topalagres:
Terninator

-The sigd will

- Ajl deies Cau
davices but NAc makss Sure tat it rac hes ony oesfinahin
make a
- Devic loky t headr packet to cdefeme whau it B for hem ox hot.
(üi) Tree TopslogJ

Tee/ Rus lu te bus tpdogs

medum cCalled a t
Direcy to a shascd Lsnear tawsnabsion

Siyhap eacles e hos ends

he hanrmc3)ga mecliuws n a tee opl29

yecial Cas
13
hee wit
lip cse noi% no
a Lyatc
 a-D’ Device broadcast netwosk
T madio Unicirechonl

Each sfahn atachei to tie Yw at a vepeaex a d caa

. The 7tpeatoy is a cied . no

as Past as it is Ae Sam cliYechion,
UNdiechnal,4 all cUsc onocd ih

Slay toplgy Coneched do a Common

to
b dve cty
s typalogy, eack Sahn CallaJ o Slar Coupl Y a Hub.
Conbalad ade ohil
eacl noc Conecls oa sta Cypar hrouyh
ansnsroh om ore noe do dA
Slar(Hob)Coupur
lu badcast n( , a ansmited by e Cenbal nocle
Cenbal hole (hus) s eh
the autyriy Cnks, so lyicaly brondast.
b all elso Called Bus ih a box'
bsoadcast al msle Heen dte huL ack lee a

clevce
Clecfhe cete ht musf share aw
’ Medium Access Con tol (MA c): All LAMS Cossk
basmisir iy. Some meas

whee?
Cenhalred Dishted Round-Rsbik Resermhon Contenhs
adw ot Cenbaed
fogo ter chanee d hanhit)
prioity to mate iny prclek overides ( some Sy
" Greate Contt at- stahjon
eet No Coordinabon vesd. wthihStahon
Botte
Cenhralzed:
dis ady o cebe
Botte neck at
centalud cntts Comlicated
Logic at dhe f ilue
a snge piht
" Creakes
Ro nd Robin

be
 extnd d penied. Aga waAzn nay be mocle e u ua
Cenhallo a olshbule manee

Conenhe: 1lus ealnit

Bus Topsla
Round Rsbi n Tokon bus ( Ro2 4) Token Kiy(802.S)
Reservah DQDB 026)
Conteuhn tthemet (Bo2.3), wifi(902)

- leuerali zed Nac bame fomat data Comw fom tp

MAC he adey MAC har
Con Deshnahon
MAC Adchess
SovYce
MAC Addhest LLC PDU (802. 2 PDU) FCs
frane check seg uene
sEthemet (302.3): Sef uence sf bih used bchech
are
* medum is etter, Uses bus topoleg bus
lf o f 2 ypes, baseband cBanel boadband clkenet
CaseY
Uses
markestey
HIndiaes ma Cabe en in Joom, S 5x103 Soom
base bend s ot types: lo Bases loBase2, (0 Base T, Bae S, lo BaeT
Smo. dala vak in Nbes Tut led poiy (max leyt =lom)
genenlly t "tre, Io Brocd 3D3x1oD 3(lkn
uhp es: CsMA c) i Camer Sence mulhple Acce with Collision Dekchon,
CSMA /CD
MA CSM A

ALoHA Sotted
A;oHA
(Pure AL OHA)

statpn hos a Arame tanmit, it is ce to do sSo Te shhn

whnenr a
for al.
te nehuk, ples
ackusuegonunt dung
 laialr
( fcs). The fne may be
.lack SugeChanncl. a
n aße dfo But it is aleo pssi that 2 StahoNs set toansms
Saue he. Jh 2 bans iwtenfere
vecievjy statin smply isonl
h Game w become invaid in eifer Case ghe
ALoHA Hhe Load Tsu, e ho.
Channel vey prm.
modfiaon kwown a sl,ted ALOHA

olo otlde wl aetop

ck boday. Jhtort fraes tha
Can te also kae
Uudes heay load dus
Ethemet MAC fame fomat:
baeband
7bykes
reamble SFD
Deshntin
addoc
SoUYCe
addeS
2

|ngth LLC POU moncheater enco ding

,MAC trailr
MAC header
7x8= 56
- Pream Jolei olo lol 0- - 2 Consecuine Ges.
Stast f hame Del mítur It Îs maked by
.
nd next 2 br aoe
-The fist G bis ae same fhysfcal lol0t6||
" Deshinahon Aldbr NiC Unique, ddres storc.
SoYce Adds:

into tu LAN
-’ Token Rig (1gM) 802S ekeu iny s
ethemet bcz ot Colision ( Specially ih he
Unterdaiu daly ttatanstr
may happen
acces method instead f semad.

pashg.
principu. IE is called toten 3byk token. whenever the no is Unoccupied (no
USe s Simp on Circ lakun
dasa ). Ars Keeps 3bye
stahon Sending an
’upbl6mbps
dvite ot wire fals
cata is sSent

Ge dshbuted data Inkevtace out y

CDDI Copper dshbted data lntekoare.
totkeuamne ects
it mut waus hil a
ed
addtM)i5
Thu pau tavels to eaca staheu whee tiu DA (det Circulaty Ihe frame
claec'tt match he physícad addrc o the stahon ( byes) it just
a
mathe) e phy acdhcx sthn, stahn maks
Chec ky oy enos A und Corect (fo
hdicek addcs veC gnizec, Same check a err e Copy ). The packt S
bund Untl t ycaches back to de doanimitu.
ast. Set,

A laes he tslen back iut te

to Jansmt ay how wa fos th doku toa e
Shehon wah
Supprs a dato ate of (8 mbps.
dtue man clsadv: toku y ns is that it Ona stahon /w
is Use ,