National University

Electromagnetic Theory & Antenna

SAMPLE QUIZ #02

Here are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Electromagnetic Theory & Antenna:

1. What is the SI unit of electric charge?

A. Ampere

B. Coulomb

C. Volt

D. Farad

Answer: B. Coulomb

2. In electromagnetic wave propagation, what is the relationship between frequency (f)

and wavelength (λ)?

A. \(f = \frac{c}{\lambda}\)

B. \(f = c \cdot \lambda\)

C. \(f = \sqrt{\frac{c}{\lambda}}\)

D. \(f = \frac{\lambda}{c}\)

Answer: A. \(f = \frac{c}{\lambda}\)

3. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

 A. 3 x 10^6 meters per second

B. 3 x 10^8 meters per second

C. 3 x 10^10 meters per second

D. 3 x 10^12 meters per second

Answer: B. 3 x 10^8 meters per second

4. What does the term "polarization" refer to in the context of electromagnetic waves?

A. The speed of light

B. The direction of electric field oscillation

C. The wavelength

D. The frequency

Answer: B. The direction of electric field oscillation

5. Which electromagnetic spectrum region is commonly used for satellite

communication?

A. Infrared

B. Microwave

C. Ultraviolet

D. X-ray

Answer: B. Microwave
6. What is the purpose of a half-wave dipole antenna?

A. To amplify signals

B. To receive signals over a wide frequency range

C. To radiate electromagnetic waves efficiently

D. To provide impedance matching

Answer: C. To radiate electromagnetic waves efficiently

7. In the context of antennas, what does "directivity" refer to?

A. The efficiency of the antenna

B. The ability to radiate in all directions

C. The concentration of radiation in a particular direction

D. The impedance matching of the antenna

Answer: C. The concentration of radiation in a particular direction

8. What is the primary purpose of a parabolic reflector in antenna systems?

A. To reduce interference

B. To amplify signals

C. To focus electromagnetic waves in a specific direction

D. To provide impedance matching

Answer: C. To focus electromagnetic waves in a specific direction

9. In antenna theory, what does the term "gain" indicate?

A. The ability to receive signals

B. The ability to concentrate energy in a particular direction

C. The efficiency of the antenna

D. The impedance matching of the antenna

Answer: B. The ability to concentrate energy in a particular direction

10. What is the impedance of free space (vacuum) for electromagnetic waves?

A. 377 ohms

B. 50 ohms

C. 100 ohms

D. 0 ohms

Answer: A. 377 ohms

11. Which type of wave propagation occurs in the Earth's ionosphere and allows
long-distance radio communication?

A. Ground wave

B. Sky wave

C. Line-of-sight wave
 D. Surface wave

Answer: B. Sky wave

12. What is the primary difference between a dipole antenna and a monopole antenna?

A. Dipole antennas are half-wavelength long, while monopole antennas are

quarter-wavelength long.

B. Dipole antennas are quarter-wavelength long, while monopole antennas are

half-wavelength long.

C. Dipole antennas have higher gain than monopole antennas.

D. Monopole antennas are used for reception, while dipole antennas are used for
transmission.

Answer: A. Dipole antennas are half-wavelength long, while monopole antennas are
quarter-wavelength long.

13. What is the primary function of a balun in antenna systems?

A. To amplify signals

B. To match impedance between balanced and unbalanced lines

C. To focus electromagnetic waves in a specific direction

D. To provide electrical insulation

Answer: B. To match impedance between balanced and unbalanced lines

14. Which factor determines the frequency of resonance in a resonant cavity antenna?
 A. The length of the cavity

B. The width of the cavity

C. The material of the cavity

D. The volume of the cavity

Answer: A. The length of the cavity

15. What is the purpose of a ground plane in antenna systems?

A. To reduce interference

B. To provide electrical insulation

C. To improve impedance matching

D. To act as a reflecting surface for radiation

Answer: D. To act as a reflecting surface for radiation

16. Which type of antenna is commonly used for mobile communication due to its
compact size?

A. Yagi-Uda antenna

B. Loop antenna

C. Helical antenna

D. Whip antenna
 Answer: D. Whip antenna

17. What is the primary function of a horn antenna?

A. To provide impedance matching

B. To focus electromagnetic waves in a specific direction

C. To amplify signals

D. To reduce interference

Answer: B. To focus electromagnetic waves in a specific direction

18. Which law describes the relationship between the electric field, magnetic field, and
the direction of wave propagation in an electromagnetic wave?

A. Ohm's Law

B. Faraday's Law

C. Ampere's Law

D. Maxwell's Equations

Answer: D. Maxwell's Equations

19. What is the primary function of a log-periodic antenna?

A. To amplify signals

B. To provide impedance matching

C. To receive signals over a wide frequency range

 D. To focus electromagnetic waves in a specific direction

Answer: C. To receive signals over a wide frequency range

20. Which antenna type is characterized by its high directivity and is commonly used
for point-to-point communication links?

A. Dipole antenna

B. Parabolic antenna

C. Loop antenna

D. Helical antenna

Answer: B. Parabolic antenna