f a lecture (17 \ Boos 1 Mechanics of Competite Mateials by Robert M. Jones mr Geaw wis 2 Mechanics Uf Compeite Matuial and & touch a by Madbuyit Mukhopad 4° ANAlyors AND BY BuAGwaw Qs PERFoRMance of FIER COMPOSITES B- AGARWAL JOUN WELRYat lL bl oe 7 - oe yD INTRopectioy To CompotlTe Skt ES: A Shuckucal Compaile isa matevel Sie ta D LNTRobUce} Of two or mere phat on & Pepe cure fe digenel Aric, Coe FF echtiriut smatemets : a c eens ‘iakeg teeter Fone ots phaai Urually didontininds Skt 52 MATRIX SATE Rata chonpr red teat hs Dow shit an & YD AvDITLves | paw bank ad ib renateix: Sonstines, ~ becouse of cLamical interactions ov Ofur Procddting > P,ReducT Low Mang) ect, an colditional olistinck phate pout ) Called! infenhore endst bebaeen infra Le The 5a lompisl ©) SHoRT- FIRE Compodtri etal ee STR doo prions of D - UNIS LRECTLONAL ) He LONG - Firee Composites Fiber + Matrix Ba aatetny fe ts mer | plastic Chee a | Pain tn 1465, elvax Kevlar 5) cbeplonte Koo! i Dupont), carbon Cth Stee Dae Nylon tured bn Glove 5 ae latpmy LE cwrbat holm/ lacfure @ @ I Applications: Composite (1 2 aa . ng AE Cl) Tro ow move che ically Liflerents (2) Combined macroscopically. (D pwpaha Ce final product should be Sigmificntly dif\ewnt than that Sf censkituents. Examplo © pias Lomi : PLASTLCs | petysten. a este) at Regate phathe : Lines conbiol) Mica. Is not Ceompusite becanse yang moe Bb Same On pegres Oram IKE Temi le Si KA Stef 4 Si mw fieonle obs Jaret Mat dp fe of 0. So ih & nt eel Cems he Recaus m ik is not Cormbreet rac wsca piel. te Ts conbrons matoal: _PrppeicaTLens © AuTomoTLVe SECTOR . cars ee Dive “he F ssance ee tank, Rete resictan’ Hyvdt (bond Css ‘eau re nud \|©), * Awospace sector —_— — baht AIRCRALT Nos ( lob 4 ‘fran, " Doors, state? Tem: Retcrance fOps, stablicrs, Swert spudue fin ips, spalow lear Reictince Rockers ¢ Missileg ) Nese ( Temp rerttenee) eal Pr dure Tanks, Fual Tanks efe. SATE Tes: Freime ( withstend ede) g Onel oer &pucturel parts. Anteena ( omart meelerict) Swat © Core puss wate coll es SSPORTinns dons Die ely Shoe ua cent $ Ritece : ness pi Cadmin toy ae Hi | ti fags etese TRANS porzarron) Inctonoces SEN PRACTeIe | tyke iad DN, FReeee TORS 18 Qromedivat mdurhy & Av b Kiet ee ae ined Com Sumdy fool 7 J \ ma nag by ale eguibre tease Tn dearly -C LASSLPICATION Composite y L particulete Composite Fibre xi nforaed Computiles iS] particulate Compuites parkicubele Composites are Hee Yh voliels parkicles Lavi variout shapes and Sizes ave Lis peresed: Lo q tandem fashion As te dishibuben of particles 4 zandom and ab fe particles are of VARYING Shape anf Si20k) fan Cempurite are freaked as you's he megs And + Juoki- \sobapic- Be . . ay eit ) Belts Exombust y Mica. flakes ¥ veinfarce) Wik an ( fen Oa ay Alaninium partbels 49 polyuve Lane qulber( metellle parelet ia non metallic mabix ) Uy eal particu An copher alloys C majellc particles in metalic maby Ww Silo carbun partes dn allumininn (Neon mesic parbela a | i. . , crab . bpplicafiens ¢ Elechicel opplicabens, ietding masa pat | and ofr purpule - particulate Compute rade ff te and rmabyediinuien partied Lispovsad Zn silver and Capper rMabiscot ave sl lucha! eentact Applications ac wall at olechodes voeldi Leed parkieles mixed ust Copper alloy and steel improve ees La machns parks Lola Wighy Surface barcl nih Ja vequitel parti cite ity mab Uy formes! by miaing: fungusten carbide particles ing Cobalt wnathin Tihanium Cavbids in Colaalt oy THetedl U4 very mucky suite fer aq tempdclyee applicabiens. CIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITE | Elbve vn forced Compatite makewala censist of fi . 5 bus significant stengky and skiffru embeddal in a matrix p want. distinck bdundaria bebveen fem. Bothy fibers aa) matesx / mainline Physica? and himical identi, yet heir ceontlnabry performs 4 funcbew tohiue Cannot be Dono of each (ens t huenls ackFibas of thre reinforced Plashe (PRPJ may be Shark oy continiour. it Oppears obiout Hat eRe hovieg Combinjour filer fibret is indeed more oflicient. CLASSIFICATION Of FRE Composite MATERALR FLARE REINFORCED plactic Compusrra \ : tS 4 Polurur mario M Mah) 5 temple ee nl a Ceramic Carbon] Cavisen Compile Compesite- Polyrd Mats. Ceomnpesiie tracke 4 bark gle en. fsoren Pia wit olga mati M Chel Mabie dcopoorile ) mabix df medal ow a Ua vein foro billy metal fibmes Such at bere oy Carboy, Coamic mabix Combatile > Crarmic matrices rein frrced Wil Conaenic Ld Su dy al CiUicen Cacide, deem Qlaming or Sin nibide Ty are rao effectve fer hay heamporrehire applica . Carsten) carton Compurites | Lersich of Yaphlte Carbon rabies yeinforee) wiih Yapiite Lfibcds. { deoyeas~ COMPOSITE MATERLALS C1460 5 * combination of two ermere matinials = fie Mahon + fiber (filler) — Motriy * Maluiel Cemprrent that hole He fiber ancl binch-ee frbers toptier . no a elactile, or tough matericl , Low olenilly. © Strengfe ubtually much Lk han that of fyrer. Prov Shape “40 Ke Sprchire. — Filn wa Yen forting maotinial, alto knam at Frillur- Hs, . Bavybonel, 7 teqo 7s ¢ prviele ohuchiuct Properties fr he combur/ fo + Shiffrw]cheph & privicle fenmel She hi hity and electn'cal concluchvity an Insudabeon. . Disp meat cherackushes of each material — je & fess acquires Strength from ghats avel f hemi ts bit fem he polgrec Eater — Mash afr oprleuttue orette Ursel fh Mecl weet Rel — ww wel ( vdirforemnt) — per In compris penta | Shadi Cmurde C Mabie ) — pe in tentiey buckling. Ww My Corrfpos ite mo-hecels - 9 jalat I ghd | 2 Comprtites Con aah ansl StfE, yet vy pt © vets GF Sheng Biigid cat uihaato- vag he ce Him preter Hon Steal oy aluminium. i dhen, Common ingens ° Fabius prpatu ave gerne Lotter mn. ong Tough 4 ' ee canbe Designee) fot alo nut Covradls Uler oteop. d + puis £0 acheve temmbinatens propaties nit atainadte with, metels, Crane, or poly mans aloneCovamic — povy fracture fouglin cxclelihen of filler impnver pactire Loughend a Toyliy mecle prpaba * DeAiyn acecrelg fo ype weinx, vein fortony. Eypa up evientehens , Size Jp veinfrcemt- _Ddvant 2 ane aque mmeole prdperrel o lw weight © Corel Mechonieal prvperket + Integr oledign anal pants integreben © Lihount Surface finaly 2 COvren YAN 2 Fate A fabrecaken owel ing ts Mabey Defining Compasiles Comprsite maleuels " Cemnpusite, matudels fore a mature! Stem cempises| of & miadure ox a embination of Avo or mune moor censbitiunts Hak Lifo-le fue Qnel chamvicel Cernpusiben anal tue insoluble in each ober" (Komanoluest, 1997) HEE (=) Reinforcerent Compas Fe Prifetin firm et mebw in Wed aol oft 1? parker oeCom fear om 4 Compaike mefosel =z i Moat8x — matulel Kat halle ke winforeerent ir Pe — provides fe bulky form f de past or product mace & Comparike mateiel — Rken a lead! UU appliul, fe matiix Spares fee beech with dhe yein facing clerent- cinfyyting element” — mate! rot provers strong C Reinforcement) to fe mabe — Rea a wwctfi commenti used in one. of He follow pd: > Pbus pastel A WH 0 CD pels @) i a A rratuel i cletdfech ob Compesite if --- + Rote censkitarls Coe pretend bn yeatonable prprben > ST) 2 Compusite pnpoe owe noticeable oliffeunt fem He prperties ¢ LA pe nan racks compile wally procluces! by mi rcing- eine Combjnirg £ constituents. ~. Pabas Dittat typa & infrveernealt Ce I : Piboss lal 4 Lays + paskiculols B+ Whickrs Droey dor Conkiniaes Hoek Compas fe ‘Splicee parbicutie reinforcement” ros poly MectsixCARS "eth "| | B48 Alps! Perclomby mentee Ulusleer xei nf Cement morphol Cenbinious Layee in reat Ceompesitesloc t-a " Tile Oe . ‘ SYNTHETLC Composite MATERIALS Omposiie MATERIATS = pe ¥ palin Compaitir pmc) © Metal Matrix Computes CMMCD © Cramic Matix Compaita (ems) c rests wn a a8 — on r Tra i Ce ae [mab ) [Rint] ae oP ef ei Lp _) i ass Comic Se Cece wake Seaman, e's Maite mo oe ae CarQds > Silicon i i Nibsdes vahat i oliffewnue betwen Shenk fibos + vahicleers. Note | Enarpls U9 Glas Fiber Reinforces? plashe (GF RP, meat commonly whet Aype fa po rabix Composite ov @ fibdy reinforced plashic- per tars oral mahi Ja plastic. Fone aa : Ah is deo metal mabix, xeinforcenslc nol ak iS availatee in He particelote form. feo chemical rafare de Com pisile. Hee fibu is OW) metal mabix comprsife: Suppise is Silicon Cables ou pawdiels in da Qkuminium rabin ond fine. orientatren da womslom. Nem | Aluminium Silien CorbiPokey Compuaiie Polumur betel Competes qrercattes! fiber veinfowces! plastics because matsx Ju polymus anol reinforcements ave fibers ne Polymer Lakel Cormpusites are also: alee! fiber veinfurcop fp p Bharti Licepioon ures geremel views Uf cleMifice hen. Me Aehticehen tateden for Cieoy Rinfrtal planar Combe Fibex Reinfiresd polepmur Com pusttes Mab © Reinforeement- Upham oar) nf es vm ¥ ; ee! anes pokebic fibers — Rated fib 4 a © Cellulose Acetate Cartuy re pore © poly styrene( ps) Clas, a ° Polustor o pola prpydene( PP) Kevlar Crema) ee + pints “Spline © polycarbonate ¢ Pc) sie (actsee cere ley vingh eboride (PVC) * poly eker-ethey keto ( PEEK) . Aang lonifrile- bectacliens- Sfprene.c Aas) Depend upon the type of matrix, tre propertin of Comperite Will be Ai Heunt: Xsae por Fete - | oO = ah CLASSLPICATION OF Composite w ta= lowe : Yaic sralt TENGINEERED Compost JENGINEERED Composite I pee bee PARTICULATE © FIBROVS Composize __|_____ 7 St © @ ‘ Ronde Directonaly Ss Mat oi santat pd Tr Eat ovientekon | e Y lamineks hy bag Gr duck! Qrdivetone) aie oManteben | or niderechenel eee t 5 fase 44 Shaat fibsrs vy Persparbeulite Compe O sips 4 @ Prectue houplees | ot into ) C Due to crack Whe porbeulte ean (2) withstand gh tomperture Ceeemer ) To bere high fomp € Aah ea Vesstane Pbaous eanjalivechered F fp A Beolyechenel Cie cloks) ~ Yo 7 Stronyyr C Maalumet Staph Seufsl $ Fibars + Geaeforert Mmahix " obi ffanr (Yonge medlilis Shestl be biphe fer Same. Stiffreas ard Coens Ah co bo) STRENGTH = Mae Led cshich dla Strickwe can bear Wwithat ey ey Dei a bricks alint IWten can beer bes Lyzol f- ryo ton ( Se, trnete, ive tb be Kner A Shenopne} Shuctire: C Rekha to teateget pe * ee Ma ponte ve yielel bord, UMimale shoghy repa TIPFNESS: popleetion in Structure per unit Leet. Hb Cintiole pam, ik can break af SiH So shenph 41 SuM Gan oleflectin pridutest ix 21mm Kan shfinus U6 Lenel/oliplechen + (Fla ke ]mm J. Sfinuws 43 rated 40 yay wales, Sheor relies lle aae Sh Ge WHY Do PlecRc work ot by fiber hos beter pepeter hon tulle mahrye] Dhen doo fentile test on beth matant Kem gous final Sringl Het is heater ton peters p50 TENSE STRENGTH (Cpe) MATERIAL TENS. STRENGTH (qyp, Cpiaee) 2" C Apuic mar ) Gen O7- 2d nae, (laa Te npuiten + o7 Bewy lion Voy Lav Graphite Cle wet) Now- potymerse material: Cle, Porrke, TH dofels spew - f: ae . WZ Ee Ez Bulk mots! i voy Ln defect <- = ane 12 Fite ee Yy > 191000 _Pobymngie. mareetAts US Shocple, burols Cuecte Sorolt) eeADVANTAGES fe Dicapvanrages( Limi rAarioss) g ¥Y Pe 8 MATERIAL FLGeR, € & STR y; “Pe GPa Fer MS (onild ced) — Alo OSthor 79 269 0-058 0:06 Al = wR O-4) 23° 27 0. Is2 ' 0-26 Cuass+epay 57 Qpo 0-87 faz. 10-9 oes ny 29 O46 Keviney Epxy 60 40 754 635 0-24) usu j [CAkeor+epy 58 83 O96 i #]e droves 4 Rechts fe mans Li baat elacreshng PX SHH ons] Shength.ADVANTAGES. Cy Strengd i Foto increasing mass @ Shins @ Damping propatia C higher ) = arginine clempi: et Cc Xo Sin(wt+o) kK jr FoSinut 7 POR ey Je, m + Fo ace fined vary we 2af Ate Sinlut +o), oo an c Sw if clambry oe ch Ben Yonce|, few mek cs bute Compile CFS Kaj 7 fo Wear . A) Resistance Shad C trate Shoo peat), cacting kvl Cae nat ge Papnte 4 din conductivity T Tnolachy twelaling for meth ik 3 t ie Minduckton Current bur fr plaake , inper™ mite 0. conclack olechicay: (6) Thrrrek canaluebvity i> Tempore ture Resictme : MiBsike anton 1m acmaslptane Hem temp t F90hz CO fegestic insulate < Absxe nites ) peste (le) ReSrStante 40° Comwesren LIMITATIONS — Anisohrepy F xy 4 & & =Ey = Civbapic matee() ° BR matuinl hich Les Sema prifolics are caltsl inbpieline LG, v ete F nu —Prrblitn 11 Prmaliyrrs 2 Alicutt fi Antes is: ie 0 Mathematics ered x ATRL Complicefel ane ditteett Ex Ry QO) fee Pmalyeg falas mare fires On neeol move ro a s b - Sp bare fur weelye repre Lon Hime ter I Sober 2) mere 3) fer 5 L Wotrpie Ant sotie. behavrens