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Current Affairs Q&A PDF – 4 & 5 February 2024

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

1. Name the organisation has recently (in Feb ‘24) signed an MoU with the National Rural
Livelihood Promotion Society (NRLPS) for the inclusion of the poorest of the poor under
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).
1) National Rural Support Programme
2) Landesa champions
3) BRAC International
4) Thar Deep Rural Development Programme
5) Dua Foundation
Answer- 3) BRAC International
Explanation:
National Rural Livelihood Promotion Society (NRLPS), an autonomous body under the Ministry of
Rural Development (MoRD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with BRAC
International, for the inclusion of the poorest of the poor under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-
National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).
• DAY-NRLM, dedicated to universal and inclusive mobilization, has already mobilised 100
million rural poor households.

2. In February 2024, the Indian Navy declared 2024 as the ___________(year).

1) Year of Naval Civilians
2) Year of Naval Technology
3) Year of Naval Weapons
4) Year of Naval AI
5) Year of Naval Equipment
Answer- 1) Year of Naval Civilians
Explanation:
The Indian Navy has declared 2024 as the ‘Year of Naval Civilians‘ with a focus on enhancing
administration, efficiency, and the well-being of its civilian workforce.
i. The major focus areas identified for implementation in 2024 include maximising administrative
efficiency; digital initiatives; generic and specific training programs; and welfare activities.

3. In February 2024, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) released the guidelines
of the “Scheme of Pilot Projects on Use of Green Hydrogen in the ________ (Sectors) under the
National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).
1) Fertilizers & Shipping Sectors
2) Shipping & Steel Sectors
3) Steel & Fertilizers Sectors
4) Shipping & Natural Gas Sectors
5) Natural Gas & Cement Sectors
Answer- 2) Shipping & Steel Sectors

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Explanation:
On 1st February 2024, the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) released the guidelines of
the “Scheme of Pilot Projects on Use of Green Hydrogen in the Shipping Sector” under the National
Green Hydrogen Mission(NGHM).
• The total budget outlay for the implementation of the scheme till the financial year (FY) 2025-
26 is Rs 115 crore.
i. On 2nd February 2024, MNRE released guidelines of the “scheme for pilot projects on the use of
Green Hydrogen in the steel sector” under NGHM.
• The total budget outlay for the implementation of the scheme till the FY 2029-30 is Rs 455
crore. Click here to read more

4. Which of the following medals, along with Union Home Minister’s Awards for Meritorious
Service in Forensic Science, have been merged to instituted a new medal named ‘Kendriya
Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ by the Ministry of Home Affairs in February 2024?
1) Union Home Minister’s Special Operation Medal
2) Union Home Minister’s Medal for Excellence in Investigation
3) Asadharan Assuchana Kushalata Padak
4) Both 1 & 2
5) All 1, 2 & 3
Answer- 5) All 1, 2 & 3
Explanation:
On 1st February 2024, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has instituted a new medal named ‘Kendriya
Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ by merging four existing medals
• Union Home Minister’s Special Operation Medal
• Union Home Minister’s Medal for Excellence in Investigation
• Asadharan Assuchana Kushalata Padak
• Union Home Minister’s Awards for Meritorious Service in Forensic Science. Click here to read
more

5. Which Metro Rail Limited has recently (in Feb ‘24) became India’s first metro rail service to
join Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)?
1) Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Limited
2) Kochi Metro Rail Limited
3) Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited
4) Chennai Metro Rail Limited
5) Hyderabad Metro Rail Limited
Answer- 4) Chennai Metro Rail Limited
Explanation:
Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) launched its ticketing services on Open Network for Digital
Commerce (ONDC) network and became India’s first metro rail service to join ONDC.
• Yaary became the first seller-side technology partner for CMRL.

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BANKING AND FINANCE

6. In February 2024, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has
issued guidelines mandating general and health insurance companies to cover Ayurveda, Yoga
& Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) treatments in their
health insurance policies with effect from ________ 2024.
1) 1st June
2) 1st August
3) 1st May
4) 1st July
5) 1st April
Answer- 5) 1st April
Explanation:
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has issued guidelines
mandating general and health insurance companies to cover Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani,
Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) treatments in their health insurance policies with
effect from 1st April 2024.
• The circular was issued in terms of Section 14(2)(b) of the IRDA Act,1999.
i. For this purpose, the Ministry of Ayush(MoA) constituted a ‘Core Group of Experts for the Insurance
Sector’ in 2023.

7. In February 2024, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) was formally launched in
__________(city).
1) Geneva, Switzerland
2) Paris, France
3) New York, United States of America
4) London, United Kingdom
5) Jakarta, Indonesia
Answer- 2) Paris, France
Explanation:
The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) was formally launched at the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
i. For this purpose, NPCI International Payments (NIPL), the international arm of the National
Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), partnered with Lyra Network, a French e-commerce and
proximity payment platform, to facilitate the acceptance of UPI payments in Europe.

8. Name the Small Finance Bank (SFB) that has recently (in Feb ‘24) announced a
bancassurance partnership with Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance Company Limited to offer life
insurance products.
1) ESAF SFB
2) AU SFB
3) Capital SFB
4) Equitas SFB
5) Jana SFB
Answer- 1) ESAF SFB

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Explanation:
Thrissur (Kerala) based ESAF Small Finance Bank (SFB) announced a bancassurance partnership
with Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance Company Limited to offer life insurance products to a wider
range of customers, particularly those in underserved communities.
Note- Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance is a joint venture(JV) between Edelweiss Financial Service
Limited and Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. of Japan.

ECONOMY AND BUSINESS

9. In February 2024, Fitch Ratings estimated India’s fiscal deficit for financial year 2024-2025
(FY25) to reach _________ of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
1) 6.1%
2) 5.9%
3) 5.4%
4) 5.0%
5) 5.6%
Answer- 3) 5.4%
Explanation:
Fitch Rating, an international credit rating agency,
stated that the interim Budget of 2024-2025 by the
Government of India does not change the sovereign
credit profile of India.
i. Fitch Ratings estimates that India’s fiscal deficit
for financial year 2024-2025 (FY25) to reach 5.4%
of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is above the
budget target of 5.1%.

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

10. Name the personality who has recently (in Feb ‘24) honoured with the “Outstanding
Business Woman of the Year 2023′ Award.
1) Vani Kola
2) Bina Modi
3) Shikha Sharma
4) Vandana Luthra
5) Meena Ganesh
Answer- 2) Bina Modi
Explanation:
Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD) honoured Dr Bina Modi, Chairperson of
Modi Enterprises, KK Modi Group, with the “Outstanding Business Woman of the Year – 2023′
Award.
i. The award was presented during the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce (IACC) conference held
in New Delhi, Delhi.

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APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS

11. Who has recently (in Feb ‘24) sworn in as the Chief Minister (CM) of Jharkhand?
1) Babulal Marandi
2) Madhu Koda
3) Shibu Soren
4) Raghubar Das
5) Champai Soren
Answer- 5) Champai Soren
Explanation:
On 2nd February 2024, Champai Soren (67), leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) party, was
sworn in as the Chief Minister (CM) of Jharkhand. Jharkhand Governor C. P. Radhakrishnan
administered the oath of office.
i. Champai Soren succeeded Hemant Soren (JMM party), who resigned from the post on 31st January
2024.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

12. In February 2024, the United States (US) Department of State approved USD _________ sale of
31 MQ-9B Armed Drones and other related equipment to India.
1) 3.99 billion
2) 4.21 billion
3) 5.29 billion
4) 6.89 billion
5) 7.12 billion
Answer- 1) 3.99 billion
Explanation:
The United States(US) Department of State has approved the sale of 31 MQ-9B Armed Drones and
other related equipment to India. The estimated cost of the deal is around USD 3.99 billion (Rs 33060
crore).
i. The Defence Security Cooperation Agency of the United States of America(USA) issued the required
certifications.
ii. MQ-9B, manufactured by the USA-based General Atomics Aeronautical, has 2 variants – Sky
Guardian and Sea Guardian.

OBITUARY

13. In January 2024, Padma Shri Awardee Dr ___________, the developer of India’s 1st oral
contraceptive pill ‘Saheli‘ Passed Away.
1) Vishwa Kumar Gupta
2) Subrat Kumar Acharya
3) Nitya Anand
4) Alaka Deshpande
5) Rajagopalan Krishnan

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Answer- 3) Nitya Anand

Explanation:
Padma Shri Awardee Dr Nitya Anand, the developer of India’s 1st oral contraceptive pill ‘Saheli‘
passed away at the age of 99 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh(UP).
• He was honoured with the Padma Shri for Medicine in 2012.

14. In February 2024, Renowned Odia actor-director and Padma Shri Awardee Sadhu Meher
passed away.
In which year did Sadhu Meher receive the Padma Shri award in the field of Art?
1) 2013
2) 2016
3) 2014
4) 2017
5) 2015
Answer- 4) 2017
Explanation:
Renowned Odia actor-director and Padma Shri Awardee Sadhu Meher passed away in Mumbai,
Maharashtra.
i. In 1974, he won the National Award for Best Actor for his performance in Shyam Benegal’s debut
film Ankur (The Seedling).
ii. He was awarded the Padma Shri for Art in 2017.

STATE NEWS

15. In February 2024, Radha Raturi became 1st Woman Chief Secretary (CS) of __________ (state).
1) Andhra Pradesh
2) Uttarakhand
3) Jharkhand
4) Odisha
5) West Bengal
Answer- 2) Uttarakhand
Explanation:
Pushkar Singh Dhami, Chief Minister(CM) of Uttarakhand, has appointed Radha Raturi, a 1988
batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) Officer, as the 18th Chief Secretary (CS) of Uttarakhand.
i. With this appointment, she became the first-ever woman to hold the post of CS in Uttarakhand
since its formation in 2000.
ii. Radha Raturi succeeded Sukhbir Singh Sandhu, a 1988 batch IAS Officer, who retired on 31st
January 2024.

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CA STATIC GK

16. In which state Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is located?

1) Maharashtra
2) Odisha
3) Jharkhand
4) West Bengal
5) Madhya Pradesh
Answer- 3) Jharkhand
Explanation:
About Jharkhand:
Chief Minister – Champai Soren
Governor – C. P. Radhakrishnan
National Park – Betla National Park
Wildlife Sanctuary – Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary

17. Kutch Copper Ltd (KCL), the world's largest single-location copper manufacturing plant at
Mundra in _________ (state), will start operations of the first phase by March 2024.
1) Karnataka
2) Punjab
3) Rajasthan
4) Gujarat
5) Maharashtra
Answer- 4) Gujarat
Explanation:
Kutch Copper Ltd (KCL), a subsidiary of Adani
Enterprises Ltd (AEL), the world's largest single-
location copper manufacturing plant at Mundra in
Gujarat, will start operations of the first phase by
March 2024 and full-scale 1 million tonnes capacity
by FY29 (March 2029).
i. Kutch Copper, a greenfield copper refinery with a
capacity to produce refined copper with 1 million
tonnes per annum, is scheduled to be completed in two phases.

18. In February 2024, the government of India extended the ban imposed on terrorist group
Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) for _______ years.
1) 3
2) 6
3) 4
4) 2
5) 5
Answer- 5) 5

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Explanation:
The government of India extended the ban imposed on terrorist group Students Islamic Movement
of India (SIMI) for five years for its involvement in fomenting terrorism and disturbing peace and
communal harmony in the country.
i. Union Home Minister Amit Shah declared SIMI an 'Unlawful Association' for five more years under
the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. SIMI has been continuously engaging in subversive
activities and re-organizing absconding activists.

19. In February 2024, Deputy Prime Minister of _________ (country), Biman Prasad will be the
first foreign leader to visit the Ram temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
1) United Kingdom
2) Fiji
3) Italy
4) Samoa
5) France
Answer- 2) Fiji
Explanation:
Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji, Biman Prasad, who is on a one week-long visit to India starting on 4th
February 2024, will be the first foreign leader to visit the Ram temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
i. Indian origin Prasad, who also serves as the Minister of Finance, Strategic Planning, National
Development and Statistics for his country, plans to visit Ayodhya on 8th February 2024 following his
trips to New Delhi and Goa. Prasad also plans to visit Gujarat.

20. Which state government has recently (in Feb ‘24) decided to award the cash prize of Rs 25
lakh and a monthly pension of Rs 25,000 to the Padma award winners from the state?
1) Odisha
2) West Bengal
3) Andhra Pradesh
4) Telangana
5) Tamil Nadu
Answer- 4) Telangana
Explanation:
Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy announced that the state government will extend 25
lakh cash, and a monthly pension of 25,000 to the Padma award winners from Telangana.
i. The central government announced Padma awards for five personalities from Telangana — Dasari
Kondappa (Art), A Velu Ananda Chari (Art), G Sammaiah (Art), Kurrella Vittalacharya and Kethavath
Somlal (Literature & Education).

21. In January 2024, ________ (country) became the First country to issue Digital Schengen Visas
in the European Union.
1) Denmark
2) Germany
3) Finland
4) Italy
5) France

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Answer- 5) France
Explanation:
Since January 1, 2024, France has initiated the issuance of Digital Schengen visas, becoming the first
country to hand out these visas in the European Union. This move precedes the anticipated
complete digitalization of Schengen visa processes set for 2026.

22. In February 2024, Shravasti airport in _______ (state) received 2B VFR (visual flight rules)
licence from the directorate general of civil aviation (DGCA) to begin commercial operations of
19-seater aircraft.
1) Uttar Pradesh
2) Bihar
3) Odisha
4) Madhya Pradesh
5) Gujarat
Answer- 1) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
Shravasti airport in Uttar Pradesh received 2B VFR (visual flight rules) licence from the
directorate general of civil aviation (DGCA) to begin commercial operations of 19-seater aircraft.
i. The airport, which is part of the Buddha circuit, is spread across 57.63 acres of land and has a 1,351
metres-long runway which can handle landing and take-off in day hours with a clear sky.

23. Which of the following organizations are known as Bretton Wood Twins?
A) World Bank (WB)
B) World Trade Organisation (WTO)
C) United Nations (UN)
D) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
1) A & B
2) A & C
3) B & C
4) A & D
5) B & D
Answer- 4) A & D
Explanation:
The Bretton Woods conference is known as the
birthplace of the Bretton Woods twins, the
International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
i. Objectives of International Monetary Fund
(IMF):
• To promote international monetary
cooperation through a permanent
institution,
• To facilitate the expansion of balanced
growth of international trade and to contribute thereby to the promotion and maintenance of
high levels of employment and real income,

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• To promote exchange stability with a view to maintain orderly exchange arrangements among
member countries, and
• To assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments in respect of current
transactions between members.

24. Which of the following committee recommendations led to the establishment of Small
Finance banks?
1) Sam Pitroda Committee
2) Nandan Nilekani Committee
3) Nachiket Mor Committee
4) Narasimham Committee
5) Raghuram Rajan Committee
Answer-3) Nachiket Mor Committee
Explanation:
Small Finance Banks (SFB) were set up based on the recommendations of Dr. Nachiket mor
committee to promote financial inclusion.
i. Salient features of Small Finance Bank(SFB)
• No cap on deposit amount
• Focus is on Small borrowers -
• Can issue both Debit and credit cards
• Extend 75% of loans to priority sector
• Ensure that 50 % of loan portfolio constitutes advances of up to RS 25 lakh
• Can distribute financial products such as Mutual Funds , Insurance and Pension.

25. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has committed to enable
‘Insurance for All’ by ___________.
1) 2030
2) 2040
3) 2035
4) 2047
5) 2029
Answer- 4) 2047
Explanation:
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has committed to enable
‘Insurance for All’ by 2047, where every citizen has an appropriate life, health and property
insurance cover and every enterprise is supported by appropriate insurance solutions and also to
make the Indian insurance sector globally attractive.

26. Unified Payments Interface (UPI) lite is designed for ______________payments.

1) Low Value
2) High Value
3) Cross border
4) Overdraft
5) Encrypted
Answer-1) Low Value

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Explanation:
Unified Payments Interface(UPI) LITE is a new payment solution that leverages the trusted NPCI
Common Library (CL) application to process low value transactions that have been set at below Rs.
500.
i. UPI LITE experience is intended to be a customer-friendly approach to enabling low value
transactions without utilizing a Remitter bank’s core banking systems in real-time, while providing
adequate risk mitigation.

27. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the credit rating agencies?
A. In India, credit rating agencies are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
B. The rating agency popularly known as ICRA is a public limited company.
C. Brickwork Ratings is an Indian credit rating agency.
1) Only A
2) Only B and C
3) Only A and B
4) Only A and C
5) All A ,B and C
Answer- 2) Only B and C
Explanation:
In India, credit rating agencies are regulated by the Securities Exchange Board of India(SEBI).
• ICRA Limited (formerly Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited)
was set up in 1991 by leading financial/investment institutions, commercial banks and
financial services companies as an independent and professional investment Information and
Credit Rating Agency.
• ICRA is a Public Limited Company, with its shares listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and
the National Stock Exchange.
• Brickwork Ratings is an Indian credit rating agency.

28. In which state Melghat Tiger Reserve is located?

1) Maharashtra
2) Jharkhand
3) Odisha
4) West Bengal
5) Gujarat
Answer- 1) Maharashtra
Explanation:
Melghat Tiger Reserve is located in the Amaravati district of Maharashtra. It is located on the
southern offshoot of the Satpura Hill Range in Central India, called Gavilgarh Hill. It was the first tiger
reserve in Maharashtra.

29. Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary is located in ________ (state).

1) Telangana
2) Kerala
3) Andhra Pradesh
4) Tamil Nadu

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5) Karnataka
Answer- 4) Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary is one of the largest inland wetlands of Tamil Nadu, and is a significant
source of groundwater recharge for the area.
i. Recently, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, the newly added wetlands include Magadi
Kere Conservation Reserve, Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve, and Aghanashini Estuary from
Karnataka, along with Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola Reserve Forest from Tamil
Nadu.

30. Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a _______ digit alphanumeric number, issued in the
form of a laminated card, by the Income Tax Department.
1) 9
2) 11
3) 10
4) 8
5) 7
Answer- 3) 10
Explanation:
Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a ten-digit alphanumeric number, issued in the form of a
laminated card, by the Income Tax Department, to any "person" who applies for it or to whom the
department allots the number without an application.
• PAN enables the department to link all transactions of the "person" with the department. These
transactions include tax payments, TDS/TCS credits, returns of income, specified transactions,
correspondence, and so on. PAN, thus, acts as an identifier for the "person" with the tax
department.

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