ory: pe ries petive an expression f oF linear ace Drwamtes ©) Obtain the relation het celeration 2) Derive an expression force Hear yet” OF 8 bar, 5 erive an APFEHAON FOF Derlod of gUOAHY and ght Pertormiy ia) Perlod of «coneat duet vlc LEM, Maren 2ogyy ua) Show that the Kinetic energy of g Fotatin, march 2099)" March 2008, 2012, ot, 2009)(2) mamentu and ar velay 04 A a pen g i : 3} Define radius of gyration, Explain iu March 200, mt 8 eal to 2 Lo, where, 4 anguay (f) Define moment of inertia, sen ta oY ithe a +b ie angul Uf) Derive an expression fo - * the kinetic ener 224 di March 200, 8 Binns ct wantaber 2008, manent g028) i) 19} Fora conical pendulum prove dat tang ek 3008 216, cae 8 (00) Sow that the safety poet limit ime na the oe Griven satel ° ind prove the pring| dick aren Sona nil ih ree pe A a a (12) State and Prove ¢ law of conservation of angular i nen) eins i 13 Sac cape araen gr arene snag alee ; Wve its any tne, examples me, tion is conserved, March 2011) (3) (15) Derive an expression for linear vel itY at lowest point me wee 16) What is banking of roads? Obtain i expression for " HO) Teurve horizontal tea. aren 3012) Presion forthe maximum safety ‘speed of a vehicle moving along ‘°) an ic energy of a body of mass M rotating: ‘uniformly at ‘at LiL HOUT a given axis. Show that the rotational kinetic energy = aa’ LF pare sry (3) cng: Dtain its dimensions. (itarch 2019 ns. (March 2012) (2) {19} Derive an expression for kinetic energy, when tim body is rolling on @ horizontal s Apacs of mang Sner8) for a sold sphere, arch des) THE 9 & horizontal surface without ver) (20) A Darticle of mass m, just completes the vertical cieroe ‘motion. Derive the expression for the Aiference in tensions at the highest and the lowest samt (arch 2013) 6) (21) For a particle performing uniform circular @ >, Obtain an expression for linear acceleration 4) Angular momentum and explain witha autable example (oct 2014) (24) Draw a diagram showing all components of forces acting on'avehich, ‘moving on a curved banked road Write the necessary equation for maximum safety, speed and state the simsiheance ne sea term involved in it. (Oct. 2014) °% 5) In cicular motion, assuming jai «?., obtain an expression forthe resultant acceleration of a Particle in terms of tangential and radial component. (Feb. 2015) 2) (26) State the theorem of parallel axes and theorem of perpendicular axes about moment of inertia. (Feb, 2015) @ 7 State an expression for the moment of inertia of a solid uniform dis, foating about an ani Passing trough (entre, perpendicular to its plane. Hence derive an pccio the moment of ert pind po about a tangent in the plane of the dise, and (i) about a tange ne te ee -ssion for its periodic time in terms of length. 16) Draw a neat labelled diagram of conical pendulum, State the expression fort p (Oct. 2015) (2) relation gaa «7, where symbols have their usual meanings "91 In U. C. M, (Uniform Circular Motion), prove the relation — 2 1 yy? K ] dy in the form 2mv2]1+>| (rep, 2016) (a) 9) Obtain an expression for total kinetic energy of a rolling body in the form > RP) (183)er (Utan's X8 Physies Papers Sotuy tan lorque acting on a body rotating with uniform angular acceleration (91) Obtain an expression for torque acting ly (Uuly 3046, 2017 a Draw a neat labelled diagram showing the various forces and their components acting on a vehicle a) moving along curved banked road, (July 2016) rm Explain the concept of centripetal force. (March 2017) a Explain the physea significance of radius of gyration. (July 207) tt What is the value of tangential acceleration in U.C.M.? (Mare! ; ; 4 Di ten fa el erent pte the era ou tn, Aa ao ) Define uniform ciruclar motion. (arch 2020) ; 8 Obiain the relation between the magnitude of linear acceleration and angular acceleration in circular mat?) Otarch 2020) 7 (89) State and prove the principle of parallel axes in rotational motion (arch 2029 (41) Using the energy conservation, derive the expression for minimum speeds at different posi along a (43) Derive an expression for the kinetic energy of a body rotating with a uniform angular speed, Problems uy What is the minimum speed required at the lowest position to complete a circle? (Oct. 2003) i (2) An abject of inass 2 kg atached to a wire of length 5 m is revolved in a horizontal circle, Wit makes 60 rp find its (3) Angular spsed (b) Linear speed (e) Centripetal acceleration (a) Centrpetal force (arch 2009) ” (3) A torque of 1500 Nm ecting on a body produces an angular acceleration of 3.2 rad/s”. Find MAL of he boy. larch 2009) moment of inertia of the body. (Oct. 2009, March 2010) (5) Moment of inertia of a dise about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane is 10 kgs Find its moment of inertia about the diameter. (Oct. 2010) el (6) A stone of mass one kilogram is tied to the end of a string of length 5 m and whirled in a vertical circle. wit! will be the minimum speed required at the lowest position to complete the circle? (Given: g ~ 9.8 m/s?) (Oct. 2010) ®) (7) Accoin kept on a horizontal rotating dise has its centre at a distance of 0.1 m from the axis of the rotating aie If the coefficient of friction between the coin and the disc is 0.25; find the angular speed of dise at which me ‘coin would be about to slip off, (Given: g = 9.8 m/s") (Oct. 2011) e) (8) Acar of mass 1500 kg rounds a curve of radius 250 m at 90 km/hour. Calculate the centripetal force acting on it (March 2013) @) (9) A wheel of moment of inertia 1 kgm? is rotationg at a speed of 40 rad/s, Due to friction on the axis, the wheel comes fo rest in 10 minutes. Calculate the angular momentum of the wheel, two minutes before it comes to rest. (arch 2013) (2) A ballet dancer spins about a vertical axis at 2.55 rad/sec. with his both arms outstretched. With the arms folded, the moment of inertia about the same axis of rotation changes by 25%. Calculate the new rotation in p.m. (Oct 2013) (3) (21) A racing car completes 5 rounds on_a circular track in 2 minutes. Find the radius of the track if the car has uniform centripetal acceleration of x” m/s?, (Oct 2013) (2) (12) In a conical pendulum, a string of length 120 em is fixed at rigid support and carries a mass of 150 ¢ at its fee end, If the mass is revolved in a horkontal cirel e of radius 0.2 m around a vertical axis, calculate tension inthe string (g = 9.8 m/s?) (Oct 2013) 3) (19) A stone of mass 1 kg is whirled in horizontal circle attached at the end of a1 m long string, Ifthe string makes ‘an angle of 30” with vertical, calculate the centripetal force acting on the stone. (g = 9.8 m/s). (Feb. 2014 (14) A solid cylinder of uniform density of radius 2 cm has mass of 50 g. If its length is 12 em, calculate its moment of Inertia about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its length, (Feb. 2014) a) (18) 4 body starts rotating from rest, Due to a couple of 20 Nm it completes 60 revolutions in one minute. Find the ‘moment of inertia of the body, (Oct. 2014) ‘1 (16) A stone of mass 5 kg, tled to one end of a rope of length 0.8 m, is whirled in a vertical circle, Find the minimom Yelocity at the highest point and at the midway point, fg = 9.8 m/s?) (Oct 2014) ” (a0)1 Board Questions a 3 espin dryer of Washing machi ine rotati 186 yt eats angular ace eration. Feb, 2015) "8 18 6.9, stow dow (08 tal dsc ely Fang abut a eangy (0 5 r:p.s, after making 50 revolutions 18) rminute. © 20 Bram blob of wax fale cre ntVeESE Axis Passi (2) Ope inert ofthe die abo fl 88 the dsc sticker (eTOURH Its centre at the rate of 100 revolutions jomenuency of rotation of the an eae Passing through ite cote ‘ise at w distance of 5 cm from its arte Ee ne of mass 100 g attached teu (ree: 2015) * Centre of mass is 2» 10° gm’. Calculate the stone of mes "7 Fi Hat toa String of length 5 7) acest point as 7 m/S. Find the velogity se ‘8th SO cm is whirle (3) 0 ewe the highest hirled in a vertical of le by gis locit Point, acceler & ¥ cle by giving velocity at sbi tion tue "f {0 gravity = 9.8 m/e Abe rotates at @ speed of G wun 9 ~ 98 0/1 (Peb ne of mass 2 Kg is whirled ing hon pi Asean angle of 30° with vertical, compute nae at ¢ long string, Ifthe string Tram sold sphere has w sega (0°98 m/s uty 201 OT# SNE I the string 2) AM surface. (uly 2016) mand density 6x 105 kgf Sod oro) kg/m®. Find its mor i = ~ Find its moment of inertia about a tangent id sphere of mass 1 kg rolls on ° one ‘able with linear speed 2 m/s, a price is moving on a circular ot Ae velocity with which ipa 3.142] (March 2017) (ral body of a Mass 0.3 kg osc; speed of 2 m/s. It makes an angl Ind its total kinetic ene: energy. track whos i éy Statesmen eee no ¥ 18 36 km/hr. Calculate the length of the create ae” 9 illates in vertical 3) le of 60° with the of a string 0.5 m long with a constant nsion in the string (g = 9.8 m/s) (uty 2017) 2) bout the tangent @) Plane with the help vertical. Calculate ter uniform solid sphere has radius 0.2 m and density 8x 10° Ants surface. (2 = 3.142) (uly 2017) pasa: ipflat curve on a highway has a radius of What is the minumum value of coefficion 0) kgm°. Find the moment of inertia al an ency of revolution of a particle a) The frequency Particle performi 3) 20 seconds. Calculate fhe spgular she station of the particle. (7 = 3.142) (July 2018) meter gauge is moving at 72 km/hr along a curved railway of ad, a erat autre in the ge geste So mat crip (= 9.8 m/s! (July 2018) side pressure on the rail, (90 Asolid sphere of diameter 50 cm and mass 2 of inertia. If its angular velocity changes trom 5 * (arch 2010) 2 ng ckcular motion changes fom 60 rpm tee im, ‘i (arch 2020) (2) (94) In @ Circus, a motor-cyclist having mass of 50 kg moves in a spherical cage of radius 3m, Caloulate the Kee telocity with which he must pass the highest point without losing contact. Also calculate his angular speed at the highest point. (farch 2020) 3) inside the cylindrical wall the walll is 0.2. Calculate (Oct. 2021) 2) (98) A motor cyclist (to be treated as a point mass) is to undertake horizontal circles of a well of inner radius 4 m. The co-efficient of static friction between tyres and the minimum speed and period necessary to perform this stunt. (96) Calculate the moment of inertia of a uniform disc of mass 10 kg and radi jus 60 cm about an axis perpendicular to its length and passing through its centre. (March 2022) a MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUID Theory : oe (i) Define the terms: (a) Sphere of influence (b) Angle of contact. (March 2008) (2) (2), Explain the phenomenon of surface tension on the basis of molecular theory. (March 2008) a (9). Define surface tension. Explain the effect of impurity on surface tension. (October 2008) (3) D is .¢ energy? Obtain the relation between surface tension and surface energy. (6) What is surface energy? Obtain the rel "Der 2008, 2010) (2)ae 186 Utom’s XU Ph lems Xi Physics Papers g, oltion (5) Define angle of contact, State its four characteristics. (March 2009, October 2009) 16). Derine suruce tion, State iy 81 ut and dimensions, Maren 2009) (3) (7) Derive an expression for height of liqtid coloumn when a cepillary is vertically dipped in a liqui 2 (March 2011 pon T. (9) What is capittarity? Give any ‘two applications of capillarity, (October 2010, March 2011 “ratty 2016) ) (10) Explain the formation of concave and convex surface of liquid on the basis of molecular forces. fraroe 2), (2) (11) Define angle of contact, State its any (wo characteristics. (Oct, 2011, 2014) * MGrch 2011) (a) (12) Explain why the angle of contact is acute for Kerosene-glass pair and is obtuse for Mercury-giosy ,.2) 288 pair, (19) Derive the relation between surface tension and surface eneray per unit area. (March 20147" 2024) 14) (14) Show that the surface tension of a liquid is numerically equal to the surface energy per unit area, (2) (18) Explain the rise of liquid in the capillary on the basis of pressure difference, (Feb. 2014) (°F 2043} 12) (16) Derive an expression for excess pressure inside a drop of liquid. (Feb. 2015) (2) (17) Draw a neat labelled diagram showing forces acting on the meniscus of water in a capilla 113 peste Latace le for Sphrteal membrane of babe due to surface tension, (Feb, BOG nest 2025i (2 (19) Draw a neat labelled diagram for a liquid surface in contact with a solid, when the angle 2018) (3) of contact is acute. (March 2027) (20) Define surface tension and surface energy. (July 2017) ry (21) Obtain an expression for the rise of a liquid in a capillary tube. (tfarch 2019) (22) What is capillarity ? Give any two applications of capillerity. flfarch 2020) a (23) Define angle of contract. (Oct. 2021) a (24) Explain surface tension on the basis of molecular theory. (Oct. 2021) (a) Ste the formula for cttical velocity in terme of Reynolt’s number for a Now of a fuid. (arch 2009) 2) 13e) Dene on expression for terminal velocity of spherical object falling under gravity through a vot? medium. (March 2022) ws Problems (1) Calculate the workone when a spherical drop of mercury of radius 2 mm, falls from some height and breakes into a million droplets, each of the same size. The surface tension of mercury is T= 0.5 N/m ; ittarch 2010) (2) A-dvop of mercury 2mm in diameter breaks into a million small spherical droplets, all of same sie. Celeuat the workdone. (Surface tension of mercury = 460 x 10" N/m) (Oct. 2011) (a) A liquid rises to a height of 5 cm in a glass capillary of radivs 0.02 em. What will be the height ofthe same liquid in aglass capillary of radius 0.04 cm? (March 2012) a (4) ‘The surface tension of water at 0°C is 75.5 dyne/cm. Find surface tension of water at 25°C. [a for water = 0,0021/ ‘Cj (March 2013) . (5) A Soap bubble of radius 12 em ig blown. Surface tension of soap solution is 30 dyne/em. Caleulate the work done in blowing the soap bubble. (Oct 2013) ‘aI (6) Calculate the density of paraifin oil, if glass capillary of diameter 0.25 mr dipped in paraffin oil of surface tension 0.0245 N/m rises to a height of 4 em. Angle of contact of paraffin with glass = 28° and acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s?) (Feb, 2014) (3) (7) Water rises to a height 3.2 cm in a glass capillary tube. Find the height to which the same water will rise in another glass capillary having half area of cross section. (Oct. 2014) 2) (8) Avraindrop of diameter 4 mm is about to fall on the ground. Calculate the pressure inside the raindrop, {Surface tension of water T= 0.072 N/m, atmospheric pressure = 1.013 x 10° N/m] (Oct. 2015) 2) (9) The energy of the free surface of a liquid drop is Sr times the surface tension of the liquid. Find the diameter of the drop in C.G.S. system. (Feb. 2016) 2) (10) The total free surface energy of a liquid drop is x/Z times the surface tension of the liquid, Calculate the diameter of the drop in 8.1. unit. (July 2016) 2) (11) The total energy of free surface of a liquid drop is 2x times the surface tension of the liquid. What is the diameter of the drop? [Assume all terms in St unit). (March 2017) @) (12) Two soap bubbles have radit in the ratio 4:3, What is the ratio of work done to blow these bubbles? (July 2017) (2) (13) Calculate the work done in increasing the radius of a soap bubble in air from 1 cm to 2 em. The surface tension of soap solution is 30 dyne/em. (x = 3.142) (March 2018) (2) (14) A horizontal circular loop of a wire of radius 0.02 m is lowered into crude oil and a film is formed. The force due to the surface tension of the liquid is 0.0113 N, Calculate the surface tension of the crude oil. (r= 5.142) (Wuly 2018) (3)soard avestions 487 of sa ef « work done in blowing a soap bubbi sete the le of radius 0.1m, (Surface tension of soap le dyne yr. 30 we) (March 2020) 2 art unt of we lone pare the amou nie none : in paring two soap bubbles of radii in the ratio 4: 5. (Oct. 2024) (2) 9 com roplets of wal radius 0.2 mm coalesce into a single drop. Fine the decrease in the surface v6 (ttarch 2022) (2) pr area co the expression for pressure of an ideal it le is directly 00 ind . Bas, show that R.M.S. velocity of gas molecule is one the aguare Fotos absolute temperatre arch 2005) Dine 3) 0) prorartgis of the Kinetic theory of gases, derive an expression for the pressure exerted by a gas he ftarch 2010) (4) Pr gne RMS. velocity. March 2011) a) oy Pat perfectly black ody? Draw a neat labelled diagram of artical prfety black body. (October 2008) 4) ' now eraphically spectrum of energy distribution of black body in terms of wavelengths, a * : [Oct 2008, 2009, Feb. 2014) (2) ane : (@) Coefficient of absorption (b) Coefficient of reflection (c) Coefficient of transmission and obtain the 16) Pe etween them. (March 2010, October 2010) (3) at rfectly black body. How can it be realized in practice? (October 2010) (2) in) Pen Fien’s displacement law for black body and define solar constant. (March 2011) (2) ate (3| SUM the expression for pressure exerted by gas deduce expression for 1) Rinetic energy of a gas (b) Kinetic energy per unit volume (e) Kinetic energy per mole. (October 2011) {*} (alte Kirchhoff law of radiation and prove it theoretically. March 2012, July 2017) (3) 00) Praw a neat labelled diagram for Ferry’s perfectly black body. (March 2013, July 2018) (2) (3) Oiain black body radiation spectrum in terms of wavelength, (Oe¢ 2013) (2) (2) Ber hat RAMS. velocity of gas molecules is directly proportional to square root of its absolute temperature a (Feb, 2014, March 2017) (2) 4, pelain Mawel distribution of molecular speed wih necessary graph, (Oct 2024) @) ut Sena neat and labelled diagram, explain Fery’s perfectly black body. (Oct. 2014) 2) 28) Sate: () Weir's displacement law and (b) First law of thermodynamics. (Feb. 2025) 2) 6) Sue emissive power’ and ‘oelclent of emission of a body’. (Feb. 2016) (2) ‘y ‘What is perfectly black body? Explain Ferry’s black body. (March 2019) 3) (8) gaplain eneray distribution spectrum of a black body cadiation in terms of wavelength. (March 2020) (9) 1} paw @ neat, labelled diagram of ferry’s black body. (Oct. 2021) 2) jan) State = : fa) Stefan - Baltzmann law radiation. (b) Wien’s displacement law.(Oct. 2021) (2) ia Derive an expression for a pressure exerted by a gas on the basis of kinetic theory of gases (arch 2022) (4) roblems + fi) The velocities of three molecules of a gas are 2 ms”, 9 ms and 4 ms"! respectively. Find, the mean velocity and RMS velocity of the molecules. (March 2008) @) fa) Abeated metal ball is placed in cooler surroundings. Its rate of cooling is 2°C per minute when its temperature js 60°C and 1.2°C per minute when its temperature is 52°C. Determine the temperature of the surroundings; ‘and the rate of cooling when the temperature of the ball is 48°C. Also find the temprature at which the rate of cooling is 0.6°C per minute. (March 2008) @) (6) I the r2m.s. velocity of oxygen molecules at N-T.P. is 460 m/s, determine the r.m.s. velocity of hydrogen. molecules at N.T-P. [Molecular weight of oxygen = 32, molecular weight of hydrogen = 2) (Oct. 2009) (2) (4) A metal sphere cools at the rate of 4°C per minute at the temperature of 60°C. Calculate the rate of cooling at 40°C, if temperature of the surrounding is 30°C. fifarch 2010) (2) (6) Calculate the Kinetic energy of helium molecules in 1 cm® at pressure 2 atmosphere. (1 atmosphere = 1.013 x 10° N/m) (March 2011) (2) (6) Assuming Stefan’s law, compare the rate of loss of heat by the body at temperature 527°C and 127°C, if the temperature of the surrounding is 27°C. (October 2011) (2) (7) Calculate the kinetic energy of 10 gram of Argon molecules at 127°C. (Universal gas constant R = 8320 J/k mole K, Atomic weight of Argon = 40) (March 2013) (3) (8). The Kinetic energy of nitrogen per unit mass at 300 K is 2.5 * 10° J/kg. Find the kinetic eneray of 4 kg oxygen at 600 K. (Molecular weight of nitrogen = 28, Molecular weight of oxygen = 32) (Oct 2013) 13)188 (9) Caleatate the average molecular kinetic energy: {a} perkilomole (b) per kilogram of oxygen at 27°C soy 33200 kroteK, Avogaos number = 6.08» 1° moleciles/X mole (Feb. 2015) (40) & pinhole is made in a hollow sphere of radius 5 cm whose inner wall is at temperature 727%. gy 8 Maasai gin rent oy hie sl 727 a gl (21) Compute the temperatare at which the rm.s, peed of ltogen meleretes 833 ae, @) [Universal gas constant, R = 8520 J/ie mole K, molecular weight of nitrogen = 28} (Cet, 2015) (23) At what temperature mil average Mnsc ery of gabe ctsely halfoh te valeg ON Ts ay aoay, 2 (13) The difference between two moral specific heats of a gas is 6000 J / kg. K. I the ratio of eget 2) 1.4 calculate the molar specific heat at constant volume, (Oct. 2021) Pecie heats is (14) The difference between the two moral specific heats of a gas is 9000 J / kg K. If the rat (2) specific is 1.5, caleulste the two moral specific heats. (Maren 2022) Ho of the two (2) (4 [THERMopyNamics — ] (1) State first law of thermodynamics (Feb. 2015) (2) What is isothermal process ? (ilarch 2020, Oct. 2021) ‘ (3) Write a note on free expansion in thermodynamic process. (Oct 2021) Hay (3) What is a thermodynamic process ? (Give any two types of it. March 2022) @ (5) What are mechanical equifrium tnd thecal eqlitnam ? Gare 2029) ta Problems : (2) 0.5 mole of gas at temperature 450 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of 3L to final volume of 9, a. What is the work done by the gas? (R= 8.919 J mol-1 K-1) ’. How much heat is supplied to the gat ? (Oct 2021) a (2) The initia pressure and volume of a gas enclosed in a cylinder are 2 x 10"N/m? and 6 X 10° m? respectively If work done in compressing the gas at constant pressure is 150 J, fine the final volume of the gas. (arch 2022) (2) 5.| OSCILLATIONS Theory : (2) Two S.H.M. are represented by x, = a sin (ot + 04) and + ~ a, ain (wt + cy). Obtain the expressions for the displacement, amplitude and initial phase of the resultant motion. (March 2008) @) (2) Represent graphically the displacement, velocity and acceleration against time for a particle performing linear S.H.M., when it starts from the mean position. (March 2008, 2013, Oct. 2010) (3) (3) Represent graphically the variations of KE., P.E. and T-E. of a particle performing linear $.H.M. with respect to displacement. (October 2008, March 2009) 2) (4) Give graphical representation of S.H.M. when particle starts from the positive extreme position, (Octoebr 2009) (2) (5) Define angular S.H.M. State its differential equation. (March 2010) (2) (6) Define an ideal simple pendulum. Show that the motion of a simple pendulum under certain conditions is simple harmonic. Obtsin an expression for its period. (March 2010, 2013, July 2018) @ (7) Show that for a small amplitude, the motion of a simple pendulum is linear S.H.M. Hence find its period. (March 2011) (3) (8) Show that linear S.H.M. is the projection of uniform circular motion on any diameter. (March 2011) (3) (9) Show graphically the variation of velocity and acceleration in $.H.M. with phase, if motion starts from extreme Position. (Oct. 2011) (2) (10) A particle performing .H.M. starts from extreme position. Plot the graph of velocity and displacement against time, (March 2012) (2) (11) Derive an expression for the period of motion of a simple pendulum, On which factors does it depend? {Oct 2013) (4) (22) State an expression for K.E, (kinetic energy) and P. B. (potential energy) at displacement ‘x’ fora particle performing linear S.H.M. Represent them graphically. Find the displacement at which K, E. is equal to P.E, (Feb. 2014) (8) (13) Define phase of S.H.M. Show variation of displacement, velocity and acceleration with phase for 2 partic performing linear S.H.M. graphically, when it starts from extreme position. (Oct. 2014) g (24) Obtain an expression for potential energy of a particle performing simple harmonic motion. Hence evaluate thepotential ener, (a) 1eUSS the con.) at 9 Ta COMP SE Meg, 15) ind initial Phage ition OF HPO 16) Define linear gif om, Get, Ao gitlon 11) Define Practical git Si Show that motion MPle Peng period. What gy noob : 18) Obtain the diferent 19) Prove the law Conga show the Variation of yvati Netic. ¢ linear 20) Define simpy extreme Position, Ae Neto nig (2!) State the differey o*Plain velocity and dispiact wtation (22) From differentish equaget « particle perfo, on Of i . Ting g (23) AU Which positig ence er erephio, ig Maroy bically eS na gener a0 a ir ' Hey TOR We, ticle "Stal enege® 2026) lal recall Mare Blan ind fay Sting 8) (0) Deine near sy. 8 acti “on et gota) ours ft “01g a (28) Atwhich position’ The Obtain Sitter, * eutin Ct “Aton, vel ‘ation, (26) Derive an expression for tring force tale ua Rear *4 alisptace, 8) (27) Write the differentia, enn Petiog of a S8tin, ono” Of ting PMrey Dotent 1 (3 (28) Define seconerg nt dul OP for ele Pence esi Mg ha OY Black agse) . ™. De, lar ham. (9, INE Ling 020) ay Probleme : ive g Hl wf Oee aos linea cat y ‘orm, 1) ms 1) Te deacon ot pany "a fo wenareh 20a) mene oct ap, Perfor °F secong, @) ‘4 ing ) x=[Ssinat «196, Su, Pend, termine © the amy 2) The Period of a simpte PIL, pei, length and period a the pela increases 204 in a8 ofthe @) SHOM. is given by gn! eat aang Ses mye he es ae Bind its (a) amplitude () initiay “78 sin Ang 5'g Oct. 2009) sth ig Mea8ed by 21 4 28) 4) (8) particle of mage 10 8M executes °° (0) perio (ay ne 29 em, Fd the origi} SS linear SH ag0 (4) freque (ct 2 8) ye WF amplitude Ot 2010) cnergy, kinetic eng (3) With MS U6) Secon ater it Pt 2 send ing aff} (5) The period of simpie Pendulum is ese hgh ih au 06m. Calculate the jnigte length and intma®t386 by son length fe 2014 4 MN Petiog of osers ace the pendulum (1 padly Of a5 1 kg is mag, to oscita ete ass (9) angular frequency, {P) Frequeney of wae" 2 SP offre, (When the length of length of thy "HE Period changes by 1934 Find the org) Performin, linear is (3) (oct Zorg MSH. ose we maximum seca) () A particle in S.HLM. has > ene 2 2 Seconds and amp co a 4m from its positive extreme Position, (rep, 201: Peeee 1g Sm: Caleta the “sscleration when ae (10) The petiodic time of Tnear harmonic oseiliens: 8 ln Particle starts from ext Seconds. (Feb, 2015) ay “eb ml a a pathlength 520 cm Whe, the velocity Ha cin fom mean position? fran aes e) (12) A particle executes S.H.M, with a period of 10 Seconds. Find the time in which its potential ‘energy will be half Of its total energy, Waly 2016) 19) A clock regulated by scconae Pendulum, keeps co: 1.005 m. How mucha . {itar's Xt Phystes Pepors Sonn olution (25) A simple pendutum of length 1m and mass 10 g oscillates freely with amplitude 2 om. Pind it (PE) at the extreme position. (g = 9.8 m/s) uly 2018) 8 potential energy (16) The length of the seconds pendulum in a clock is increased to 4 times its initial length. Calculate (2) of oscillations completed by the new pendulum in one minute, (March 2019) the number (17) A body of mass 1 kg is made to oscillate on a spring of force constant 16 N/m. Calculate (2) {a) Angular frequency, (b) Frequency of vibrations. (March 2019) (18) A simple pendulum of length 1 m has mass 10 g. and oscillates freely with amplitude of 5 em, Cay (2) potential energy at extreme position. (March 2020) aleulate its (29) A particle performing linear S. H. M. has maximum velocity 25 em/s and maximum acceleration 100 em |) Find period of oscillation. (March 2022) em/s2, fuidciee: SEE 03 6.] SUPERPOSITION OF WAVES : Theory: (2) What are beats? Prove that the frequency of beats is equal to the difference between the frequencies of th sound notes giving rise to beats. (Oct. 2008) 1 tw (2) Derive an equation of a simple harmonic progressive wave and express itin different forms. (Oct, 2009) {#) (3) State the points of comparison between progressive waves and stationary waves. (March 2009) (4) (3) What are beats? Deduce analytically the expression for beat frequency. (Oct. 2011) fe (5) Derive an expression for one dimensional - Simple harmonic progressive wave travelling in the direction“! positive X-axis. Express it in ‘two' different forms. (Oct 2013) of (6) Explain what is Doppler effect, in sound end state its any ‘four’ applications. (Feb. 2015) 1) (7) Show that beats frequency is eual to frequency difference between two interfering waves. (July 2018) (8) Explain the reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves from a denser medium and a rarer 8 medium. a @rarch 2019) (a) (9) Draw a neat labelled diagram of the first two modes of vibration of string stretched between two rigid eupper (itarch 2008) (10) Draw the neat labelled diagrams of the first two modes of vibrations of an air column open at both end) A = (October 2008)" (2) (11) Show that only odd harmonics are present in the vibrations of air column in a pipe closed at one end March 2010) (3) (12) Draw a neat labelled diagrams for the fundamental mode of vibrations of air column in a pipe (a) Open at both the ends (b) Open at one end Write formula for the corresponding fundamental frequeney in each case. (October 2010) @ (23) Derive expression for formation of stationary wave by analytical method. Show that nodes or antinodes aie equally spaced. (October 2010) a) (14) With neat diagrams explain various modes of vibrations of a stretched string. (Oct. 2011) @) (15) Explain analytically how stationary waves are formed. What are nodes and antinodes? Show that distance d between two adjacent nodes or antinode is 5 (March 2012, 2019) “ (16) Differentiate between free and forced vibrations (larch 2013) @) (27) With a nezt labelled diagram, show that all harmonics are present in an air column contained in a pipe open at both the ends. Define end correction (March 2013) 4) (18) Draw neat labelled diagrams for modes of vibrations of an air column in a pipe when it is (a) open at both ends _(b) closed at one end. Hence derive an expression for fundamental frequency in each case. (Oct 2013, July 2018) 4 (19) A wire of density ‘p’ and Young’s modulus Y’is stretched between two rigid supports separated by a distance L’ under tension ‘T’, Derive an expression for its frequency in fundamental mode. Hence show that 1 ft BE Yob* Where symbols have their usual meanings. (Feb. 2014) “ (20) Distinguish between forced vibrations and resonance, Draw neat, labelled diagrams for the modes of vibration of a stretched string in second harmonic and third harmonic, (Oct. 2014) a (21) What are forced vibrations and resonance? Show that only odd harmonics are present in an air column vibrating in a pipe closed at one end. (Feb. 2015) (4) (22) Show that all harmonics are present on a stretched string between two rigid supports. (Oct. 2015) 8) (29) Explain analytically how the stationary waves arc formed. Hence show that the distance between node and a adjacent antinode is 4: Feb. 2016) (2) (24) Explain the formation of stationary wave by analytical method, Show that nodes and antinodes are eqtallyyoard vont yo? 191 yin a stationary wave, uly 2016) ) 9c ye formation of stationary waves by fon pl i. ‘save diagramatically, (arch 01) | method. Show the formation “i jot rent modes of vibra * frit the end correction forthe cae Cun Of pipe open at hoth the ends. State the cause of end gat Meant bY harmoniee? Show that fine chat both the ends in fundamental mode. «uly 2017) (8) 9 What ibrating In a pipe cloned at one end. (March 2018) 8 AT Prenent as overtones In the case of an ae PF cave ihat even a8 well a8 odd harmonics are present as avertones in th f jhumn vibrating in 4a) 08,00 at Hott the ents, Maren 2019) In the cane of an air column “ie Oo harmonica are present ee that al! harmonice are present In eaye of an alr cokimn (March 2020) (4) oat ae harmonics and overtones (Fwo Poin)? fareh 2032} (2) (221 prove that frequency of Peate is equal to the difference between the frequencies of the two sound notes {si POM ge to beats. March 2022) ”) pose® ; wavelengths of (wo noten In alr are 172 ™- Bach of these notes produce + beats per second with (Ope unied note of fixe frequency. Pind the velocty of sound in ale. (Marek 2008) “ je velocity of sound In alr at room temperture is 380 m/s. An air column is 36 cm in length. Pind the frequency 0) Moire overtone in a pipe, when iti (a) closed at one endl (b) open at both ends. (March 2008) 4) sonometer wire in In unision with a tuning fork when stretched by a weight of specific gravity “nine” on (9) Completely immersing the weight in water, wire produces 4 beats per second with the fork, Calculate the frequency of the fork. (March 2009) (4) 83 8a yo sound notes have wavelengths 375 m and 722m in elt: These notes when sounded together produce # beats vr second. Calculate the velocity of wound in air and frequencies of two notes. (ifarch 2009, 2017) oy Me consecutive harmonics of an air column cloned at one end are 405 Hz and 678 Hz respectively. Pind the fundamental frequency of the similar air columa but open at both ends, (Oct. 2009) (4) 1) Asimple hermonic progressive wave in given by the equation Y= 0.1 sin 4x(50 ¢~ 0.1 2) in Si. units. Find the (6) ammitude frequency, wavelength and velocity of the wave, (March 2010) (4) (7) 32 tuning forks are arranged in descending order offrequencies. funy two consecutive tuning forks are sounded trgether the number of beats henred is elght per accond, The frequency of the frst tuning, fork Is octave that of the last fork, Calculate the frequency of the first, last and the 2lst forke (Oct. 2010) (4) Aset of 12 tuning forks is arranged in the increasing order of frequencies, Each tuning fork produce ‘Y’ beats per second with previous one, The last tuning fork is an octave of the first. The fifth tuning fork has the frequency 90 Hz. Find ¥ and hence find the frequency of the last fork. (March 2011, 2017) 14) '9) Ina resonance tube experiment the shortest length of an air column 1 resonating with a waning fork of frequency 200 Hz in 25 cm. The next resonance occurs when water level ls 80 cm below the open tube. Pind the ‘velocity of sound in air and diameter of the tube. (March 2011) (a) (10) In a resonance tube experiment a tuning fork resonates with an air column 10 em long and again resonates ‘when it is 32.2 cm long, Calculate the wavelength of the wave and end correction. (Oct. 2011) (4) (11) Acylindrical glass tube is 35 cm long. If both ends of the tube are open. What is the fundamental frequency of ‘bration of air column? Neglect end correction. (Velocty of sound in air = 350 m/s) (March 2012} 2) (12) Atranaverse wave of amplitude 0.01 m and frequency 500 He Is travelling along a stretched string with a specd £1200 m/s. Pind the dieplecement of a particle at a distance of 0.7 m from the origin after 0.01 see. Alo find the phase difference between the point where wave reaches from the origin. (March 2012) 4) (19) Atrain blows @ whistle of frequency 640 Hz in air, Find the difference in apparent frequencies of the whistle for astationary observer, when the train moves towards and away from the observer with the speed of 72 km/hour. [Speed of scund in air = 340 m/s} march 2013) 8) “4 © o where all quantities are (14) The equation of simple harmenie progressive wave is given by Y ~ 0.05 sin ibe - ‘| ‘at the Instant 0.1. second. eas (Feb. 2014) (a) (18) A pipe which is open at both ends is 47 em loag and has an inner diameter 5 em. If the speed of sound in air is ‘n 8.1, units, Calculate the displacement of a particle at $m from origin ané 1g 248m/*, calculate the tundamental frequency of alr column in that pipe. (Feb. 2014) @) 436 cm long sonometer wire vibrates with frequency of 280 Hz in fundamental mode, when itis under tension 124.5 W, Calculate linear density of the material of wire. (Oct, 2014) a)ee A 192 SI Phy 2 YSIS Papers Soutien 70) (70) {87) Wavelengths of two notes in the er are (75) m and (7G7 | m. Each ofthese notes produces 8 bay, with a runing fork of fixed frequency. Find the velocity of sound in the air and frequency of then Por Se8ond the tuning fore (2S) A streched wire emits Rindamental mote of frequency 256 Hz. Keeping the streching force const os 229) (8) the length of wire by 10 em, the frequency becomes 320 Hz. Calculate the original length ofeaean ta Teducing (29) A sonometer wire is in unison with a tuning fork of frequency 125 Hz when it is stretched by eer? 2015) () ‘eight is completely immersed in water, 8 beats are heard per second. Find the apecife gamer ght When te of the weight. (Oct. 2015) the ‘material (20) In a set, 21 tuning forks are arranged in a series of decreasing frequencies. Each tunin, @) Be sec withthe preceding fo the Ht fr na octane ef he ns fel ea as nk rouces ¢ na) and tenth forks. (Oct. 2015) ‘encies of the first (22) A set of 48 tuning forks is arranged in a series of descending frequencies such that each fork gh &) second with preceding one. ‘The requency of ast forks 1.8 tines the Requengy at wok ae beats po) frequency of the first and 42™ tuning fork. (Feb. 2016) ‘rk, Gnd the (22) The fundamental frequency of an air column in « pipe closed at one end is in unison withthe thind 6) ‘an open pipe. Calculate the ratio of lengths of their air columns. (Feb. 2016) overtone of (23) A tube open at both ends has length 47 cm. Calculate the fundamental frequency of air cohamn. @ @iegiect end correction. Speed of sound in air is 3.3 x 10? m/s). (July 2016) (24) The speed limit for a vehicle on road is 120 km/hr. A policeman detects a drop car as it passes him. Is the policeman justified in punishing the ear driver for (Given : Velocity of sound ~ 340 m/s) (July 2016) 25) A transverse wave is produced on a stretched string 0. m long and fed at its ends. Find the speea o transverse wave, when the string vibrates while emitting second overtone of frequency 324 Hs, the 4 ope arch 2017) 2) (26) What should be tension applied to 4 wire of length 1m and mass 10 gram, if thas to vibrate with hindameat frequency of 50 Hz? (July 2017) a a1 (27) The wareength wo snund woes in ait are “2m and +2 en Thy proce 10 tents per send. Cea, the velocity of sound in air. March 2018) 13) (28) The length of an air column for a fundamental mode in a resonance tube is 16 em and that for second resorar! is 50.25 ca. Find the end correction. (July 2018) 5 (29) Astretched sonometer wire is in unison with a tuning fork. When the length of the wire is increased by 5%, i! number of beats heard per second is 10. Find the frequency of the tuning fork. (March 2019) ‘a (30) Asonometer wire 1 metre long weighing 2 g is in resonance with a tuning fork of frequency 300 Hz Find tension in the sonometer wire. (March 2019) 2) (S1) Awire of length 1 m and mass 2g is in unison with a tuning fork of frequency 300Hz. Calculate the tension produced produced in the wire. (32) Find the distance between two successive antinodes in a stationary wave on s string vibrating with frequency 32 Hz. [Speed of wave = 48 m/s.] (Oct. 2021) 2) 1 (93) The wavelength of two sound waves in air are jum and jm, They produce 9 beats per second. Cy (of 10% in the pitch of hom of a ‘crossing the speed limit? Calculate Velocity of sound in air. (Oct. 2021) o 7.| WAVE OPTICS Theory : (2) What is interference of light? With the help of neat ray diagram, describe how the distance between two virtual cources in biprism experiment is measured. Derive the necessary formula. (March 2008) “ (2) State the conditions necessary for obtaining sharp and steady interference pattern. (arch 2008, Oct. 2014) (2) a of a telescope with the help of a neat ray di (On what factors does it depend? (3) Explain the resolving power Pe Ip ray diagram. core oe (4) Using analytical method, obtain an expression for path difference between two interfering light waves. Hence conte bright and dark bands are produced alternately in the interference pattern. (Octoebr 2008) ) (5) State Huygen's principle. Explain refraction of a plane wavefront at a plane surface on the bas's of Hunetat wave theory of light. (October 2008) (6) Ima biprism experiment show that d = /djd; , using the conjugate foci method. Draw the necessary 1) diagrams. (March 2009)y of Board Questions what 18 TESOIVING power of anne y a neat labelled 5 rument paw a neat 8 a a tere lace 2010) 8 Bibra Pian Rayleigh exter paw neat Iabeled dager Pern show 1 fo ent mag, experiment. (October 2019) )*8¥INg magry MH clearly tw vie ber 2009) {4 prow @ neat labelled ray A March, 2011) M4 and dim "tal sources and the oo) (3) (10) Brseingulsh between ths Phen! acton ory . shed images formeg by 0 com oa) (!3) Give analytical treatment OF esEO8 of inten Pine wa ied MX les in ip 2 3) Srfrence wanda os in dee Bane sure, soi a ssplain Huygen’s construct ence obte a0 rr yom mr of epee {he expression for March 2017) (88) Faw @ neat labelled dines Pherical way on or ag (4) DF SM Of relection of et March 2012) 2 wi Long basis of Huygens? om a pan oe on the b YEENS! wave 4 teeny steer , 09) elocty of light in a denser mgt of tight py on the ba (2) 4 Describe biprism expe Prove that ye} fied and diminisieg ws fe the weagy20z3) eh magnified and diminished images sf ne Y°¥elengti, of mo, ‘aw @ neat labelled dij Of virtual soure pochromatic light, Dez in) Draw a elled diagram Showing the plane “ss “Feb. 2014 light. Draw at is @ poloroid? Stat Plane of Polarisation f (5) 8) What is @ 8. (Fe ‘on for polarised light, 19} Describe biprism experiment te caleulate eb. 2015) (Oct 2015) gy diagram. (Feb. 2015) © wavelength of a mom ‘hromatic ligh ith the help of neat di chromatic light. Draw the nece, 29 Fa of ineensing inte Rs lan ow the g ‘he necessary ray field of ir 8 intensity. Define Polarisation in aioe dielectric material is I (3) ay What is ection of ight” Explain ge wate in decree ee 2015)" Polarised in external clea! 2} Using analytical method for inert S80 ) (2) Fant waves. (uly 2016) ration a HS two us types. (Feb, 2016) nee bands, ' " ands, obtain an expression for path difference between two. ° 2 fringe width of j 2 Sf Width is same ore itt Of interference pattem inv re ‘) g4) Explain the construction of plane weres Tis ponseeutive bright and dare weer, toy 2017 ® (26 Sate Brewers law and show that wn ge incident at polarising er March 2018) (2) gre mutually perpendicular to each other ent 201s) Plsizing angle the renected and refacted rays, (2) Exnain retraction of ght on the bai of wear gh 2019) (a) State any two conditions for (2) Determine the change in wavelength of light during its passa from air to glass, i UN epee 8 and equ i ae a etn the wme nonin {Welocity of light in air = 3 « 10" m/s] faarek 2008) 8 (4) @) Ina biprism experiment the sit is iluminated by a lignt of ‘Wavelength 4800 A.U. The distance between slit at biprism is 20 cm and the distance between biprisn and ye piece is 80 cm. If the distance between virtual sures im determine the dance ewer he Ss Wage ane ee ans ens ea dark band on other ake fOce 00g (9) Ina double st experiment they index of glass with ass, \ds are observed between the of light used is 6 x 10 m? (March 2009) (4) In Young's experiment, two slits separated by 4 mm are illuminat. Interference fringes are obtained at a distance of 60 cm from the slits the separation between the slits is - {a) increased by 1 mm, and (b) decreased by 1 mm (March 2010) (4) ‘ed by a light of wavelength 6400 A.U. Find the changes in the fringe width, if 4) 4 = angle of 40° with the surface. Fin (5) A ray of light is incident on a water surface of refractive index making an angle of 40° with the surf : the angle of refraction. (March 2010) (6) rt ‘The number of waves in 6 cm of vaccum is same as the number of waves in xem of a medium. If the refractieis 194 s 2 Physics Papers Sou €°3 Solution 3 index of the medium is 2, find x. (Oct. 2010) (7) Im Young's experiment, the sepration between the slits is 3 mm and the distance betwe (2 screen is Im. If wavelength of light used is 6000 A.U., calculate the fringe width what will pe pput3, $04 the 1¢ chan, fringe width, sfentie apparatus is immersed in a liquid of retractve index 4. (Oct. 2010) a (8) Monochromatic light from a narrow slit illuminates two narrow slits 0.3 mm apart producin, ” pattern with bright fringe 1.5 mm apart on a screen 15 cm away. Find the wavelength of light. How mang TERE fringe width altered if How much will the {a) the distance of the screen is doubled {b) the sepration between the slit is doubled. (March 2011) 9) Tre wavelength ofa beam of ight in aris 3750 A°. Find the number of waves ofthe beam in 6) find the time required by the beam to pass through 10 cm of glass of refractive index is, 10cm of glass. Also [elocity of ight in air = 3.x 10° m/s] March 2011) ® (10) I the difference in the velocities of light in glass and water ie 0.25 x 10" m/s. Find the velocity of light in glass, 3 4 oven uy and, $1, (oct 2011) (11) In biprism experiment the fringes are observed in the focal plane of the eyepiece at a distance of 1.5 a vr piprstjisence between the central band and 15th dark band is 3 mm. When a convex lens is mens See Gee bintisns and the eyepicoe at a distance of 112.5 em from the eyepiece, the distance bere oot Pere a OE oe aoe 1.125 am. Find the wovelength of ight used. (ove 202) eS (22) Ima biprism experiment a source of wavelength 6500 A is replaced by source of wavelength 5500 & @ Caluulste the change in fringe width ifthe sereen is at 1m distance from the slits which are 1 mm apart. (23) A pointis situated at 7 em and 7.2 em from two coherent sousces. Find the nature ofiumination at tre pot i bavelength of light is 4000 A. (fare 2013) point (24) in Young's experiment the ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern is 36 Hd What is the rato of the widths of the two slits? @Mfarch 2013} : OS ae ee Sent, the ratio of intensify atthe maxima and minima in an interference pattern i 96 What wil be ine ratio of intensities of two interfering waves? (Oct 2013) 3 (26) The minimum angular reparation between two stars is 4 * 10 °xad, if telescope is used to observe them with an objective of eperture 16 cm. Find the wavelength of light used. (Oct 2013) io for red and violet colours are 1325 and 1.334 respectively. Find the difference (27) The refractive indices of water Pere ine sclocities of rays for these two colours in water. (c= 3% 10° m/s) (Oct. 2013) o (a8) eS Daet pate as a polarizer with refractive index 1.099, calculate the angle of incidence at which ight is (Feb. 2014) (2) velocities of light in glass and water is 2.7 * 10” m/s, find the velocity of light in air. = 1.5, Refractive index of water = 1.333}(Feb. 2014) @) (20) A cad light of wavelength 6400 A in air has wavelength 4000 A in glass. If the wavelength of violet light in air vr #200 3. find ite wavelength in glass (Assume that + (Oct. 2014) a (21) Ina biprism experiment, a slit is illuminated by a light of wavelength 4800 A. The distance between the slit and 1a i er ets a ipo and epics 85 cm the dstance between Veta Sa an IoD onesie and ‘th ar bandon te tet pol . (19) If the difference in (Refractive index of glass seen o een Sees . : sz) yon ng oto ie i'(3) Sind he paring angle 2015) : (23) Ina biprism experiment, when a convex lens was placed between the biprism and eyepiece at a distance of 30 ‘cm from the sit, the virtual images of the slits are found to be separated by 7 mm. If the distance between the Slit and biprism is 10 cm and between the biprism and eyepiece is 80 cm, find the linear magnification of the image. (Oct. 2015) (3) (24) Ina single slit diffraction pattern, the distance between first minima on the right and first minima on the let of central maximum ig 4 mm. The screen on which the pattern is displaced, is 2 m from the slit and wavelength of light used is 6000 A . Calculate width of the slit and width of the central maximum. (Oct. 2015) @) (25) A parallel beam of monochromatic light is incident on a glass slab at an angle of incidence 60°. Find the ratio of 3 width of the beam in the glass to that in the air if refractive index of glass is 5. (Oct. 2015) @yy of Boar, Questions meni eo the change in wavelength of ight during it passage fom air to glass. I the refractive index of ate ber of light in glass. ) si 26) Pe espe to ait (8 1.5 and the frequency of light is 3.5 x 10'* Hz, find the wave num! wl pcity of ght in air, c= 3 X 10° m/s] (Feb. 2016) : wee yom experiment, 10th ark band is observed at 2.09 mm from the central bright point on the sereen wit wavelength 6400 A , By how much wil ringe width change ifblue ight of wavelength 4800 4 Is ws ‘same setting? (Feb, 2016) (3) is situated at 6.5 cm and 6.65 om from two coherent sources. Find tl aL am ig wt the int 3) A po) int, fwavetenath of light is $000 A . July 2016) “nine the change in wavelength of light during its passage from air he nature of illumination at the (2) to glass, if the refractive index of glass peter (29) Pn respect to air is 1.5 and the frequency of light is 5 x 10" Hz, Find the wave number of light in glass. . . - ai vioaty of ght in air, = 9 X 10" m/s) (July 2016) pea of plone incident wavefront is found to be doubled on refraction in denser mediury If it makes an (march 2027) 8 (90) The wf 65" with the Normal, Calculate the refractive index for the denser medium, a sy the refractive indices of glass and water want, air Sand 4 respectively. Dertmine the refractive index of glass eet water, (July 2017) 3 a) The refractive indices of water and diamond are & and 2.42 respectively. Find the speed of light in water and (07) amond (c= 3 * 10° m/s) (March 2018) o 9 ina biprism experiment light of wavelength 5200 A is used to get an interference pattern on the screen. The (89) Mage width changes by 1.8 mm when the screen is moved towards biprisim by 50 em. Find the distance Taikeen two virtual images of the slit. March 2018) ios)in Toung’s double sit experiment, the cits are 0.5 mm apart and interference i observed on a screen placed tn yevefence of 100 cm from the slit. It is found that 9th bright fringe is at a distance of 8.835 mm from the 2nd Suc fringe, on the same side of the centre of the fringe pattern. Kind tne wavelength of light weed (Wuly 2018) (3) she optical path dilference between two identical waves arriving at a point is 371). Is the point bright or dare (351 Trine path difference is 0.24 mm, calculate the wavelength of light used. (July 2018) 8) (90) Determine the change in wavelength of ight during its passage ‘rom air to glass, if the refractive index of glass with respect to air is 1.5 and frequency of light is 4 x 10"* Hz. (c= 3 x 10° m/s) (July 2018) @) (97) In Young's experiment interference banés were produced on « screen placed at 150 em from two sits, 0.15 mm apart and illuminated by the light of wavelength 6500 A. Calculate the fringe width. (March 2019) (2) (98) Two coherent sources of light having intensity ratio 81:1 produce interference fringes. Caleulate the ratio of Jntensites at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern. (March 2019) 2) (99) Monochromatic light of wavelength 4300 4 falls on a sift of width ‘a’. For what value of ‘a’ the first maximum falls at 30°? (March 2019) 2) (40) in a biprism experiment, light of wavelength 5200 A is used to obtain an interference pattern on the screen, The fringewidth changes by 1.3 mm when the screen is moved towards the biprism by SOcm. Calculate the distance between the two virtual images of the slif. (March 2020) @) (41) If the difference in the velocities of light in glass and water is 0.25 * 10" m/s, caleulate the velocity of light 4 in air, Given that refractive index of glass and water with respect to air are 1.5 and 3 respectively. (Oct. 2022) (3) (62) Plane wavefront of light of wavelength 6000A is incident on two slits on a screen perpendicular to the direction of light rays. If the total separation of 10 bright fringes on a screen 2m away is 2cm, find the distance between the slits. (Marck 2022) 8) Theory : ELECTROSTATICS (1) State and prove Gause's theorem in an electrostatics. (March 2008, 2009, 2011) @) (2) Derive an expression for the mechanical force per unit area of a charged conductor. (8) Deserib (Oct, 2008, March 2010) (3) (G) Beserite the construction of van-de-Greaf generator. (arch 2009) ) (8) Derive an expression for electric intensity ata point outside a charged spherical conductor: (Oct, 2009) (@) erive an expression for the energy of a charged condenser. Express it in different forms. (Oct. 2010) (3)gr 196 uttam’s XII Physio PETS Solution {6) Derive an expression for the capacity of a parallel plate condenser filled with dielectri (7) Derive an expression for energy stored in a charged condenser. Obtain its different fo (8) State Gauss theorem and state its any two applications (9) Draw a neat labelled diagram of « parallel plate capacitor completely filled with diclectric. (areh o, (10) What do you mean by polar moleeues and non-polar molceulea? Give one example ench. (Ot Msg! (2) lc. Wet. 2011 m UMarer 2012) (2 (12) With the help of « neat diagram, describe the construction and working of van de Graff generator (2) (13) State Gauss's theorem in electrostatics, State the expression for electric fiekd intensity at 42027) ¢y infinitely long charged conducting cylinder. (July 2018) Point outside ar (14) Define capacitance of a capacitor and its SI unit, (Mfarch 2019) @) (25) Capacity of a parallel capacitor with dielectric constant 5 is 4F, Calculate the capacit (2) capacitor when dielectric material is removed. (March 2020) Y OF the same (16) Explain the concept of a parallel plate capacitor. State its any ‘two' applications, fifarch 2020, (Ud (17) Obtain an expression for equivalent capacity for combination of three capacitors connected in 6) (Oct. 2021) oor (18) What are polar dielectrics and non polar dielectrics. (March 2022) °) cH Problems : (1) A parallel plate air condenser has an area 2 x 10 m? and sepration between the two plate is 1 mm, ‘capacity. [ey = 8.85 x 10° C/ Nm’ (March 2008) Find its (2) Energy stored in a charged capacitor of capacity 25 pF is 4 J. Find the charge on its plate. (Oct. 2008) (2! (3) A parallel plate capacitor has circular plate, each of diameter 20 om seprated by a distance of 2 mm, 1 potential difference between the plates is maintain at 360 V. Calculate the capacitance and charge. Wahtie = Fansity of electric feld between the plate of capacitor? (Given: K = 1) (Oct. 2009) isthe coy nny a ee Sl en eae of apse ms 2 00 et or maal 7 Afarch 2010) (3) : ‘Three condensers are connected as shown in figure below. Calculate 8) 2uF Sar a ® the effective capacitance between A and B, (Oct. 2010) 2) uF (6) Acapacitor carries a charge of & uF at a potential 400 V. How much electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor? (March 2012)" (a) (7) The surface density of charge on the spherical surface is 2.65 x 10 C/m® Ifthe radius of the sphere is 6.4 x10 m, find the charge carried by the sphere. (Oct. 2011) a) (8) Electrostatic energy of 3.5 * 10" J is stored in a capacitor at 700 V, What is the charge on the capacitor? (@tarch 2013) (9) The energy density at a point in a medium of dielectric constant 6 is 26.55 10° J/m®, Caleulate electric field intensity at that point. (¢9~ 8.85 » 10°"? St units) oct 2013) — (10) A network of four capacitors of 6 uF each is connected to a 240 V supply. c Determine the charge on each capacitor. (Feb. 2014) tue 8 (11) Six capacitors of capacities 5, 5, 5, 5, 10 and X pF are connected as shown in the network given below. Find : (a) The value of X if the network is balanced, er and (b) Tae resultant capacitance between A and C. (Oct. 2014), of Board Questons _ _ - 197 oi jal apheres having charge densities S uC/m? and ~2 yC/m? with radi 2 mm and 1 mm respectively are anny ial yrpothetical closed surface, Calculate total normal electrical induction over the closed surface ker (Feb, 2015) (2) ductor of any shape, having area 40 cm” placed in air is uniformly charged with a charge 0. 2 4C. Determine cio atenaity at ® peint just outside its surface, Also, find the mechanical force per unit area of th ductor. [é, = 8.85% 10° SI Units] (Feb. 2016) @) chase marble having each side 1 cm is kept in an elected of intensity 300 V/m. Determine en ocittgy 14) Aigined in the cabe of dielectric constant 8. [Given : ¢, ~ 8.85 « 10° C7/Nm] (March 2017) (3) contain hors of capacities 8 pF, 8 uF and 4 uP are connected ina series and a potential diflerencs 21 120 volt 15) TPS Grained across the combination. Calculate the charge on capacitor ‘of capacity 4 pF. (July 2017) (2) is mai plate ais condenser has a capaciy of 20 uF. What wil be the new eapacty if jo) Moana atance betwen the two plates is double? (a) the frble slab of dielectric constant 8 is introduced between the two plates? (March 2018) (2) 0 rgpastor is connected with 109 V baer. What would be the eecostts ener eed? ya (July 2018) 2) charges of magnitude 5nC and - 2 nC are placed at points (2 cm, 0, 0) and (20 cm 0, 0) in a region of ‘of a space where there is a no external field. Find electrostatic potential energy of the we its (3) oo y3) Ae clet 19) fe le on fost. 2021) 2024), sc capecitor filed with sir has an area of 6 em? and plate separation of $ mm. Calculate Le (March 2022) (s: CoRRENT ECECTRIOHY | capacitance rive how potentiometer is used to compare the ems of two cells by sum and difference method. (March 2008} (3) balancing condition of Wheatstone’s network. (October 2008, March 2011) @) a peied circuit diagram to determine resistance of a galvanometer using Kelvin's mewnas, (october 2008, 2011) (2) meter bridge experiment to éctermine resistance of galvanometer by Kelvin’s method, (March 2009) @ escrive how a potentiometer is used to compare the ems of two cells by connecting Th ‘separately. oo {October 2009) (3) (6) state KirehhofPe laws in clctricity March 2010, July 2018) @) (6) State and explain principle of potentiometer, March 2011, Oct 2015) @ (7) Gxplin sith neat circuit diagram now wil you determine unknown resistance by using meterbridge experiment. (March 2012) (3) (p)_ State any two! possible sources of errors in meter-bridge experiment. How oan Wey be minimised? (Oct. 2015) (2) 12, Desenbe Kelvin's method to determine the resistance of galvanometer by using metre bridge. (Feb. 2016) (2) Ii] State ihe advantages of potentiometer over voltmeter. (March 2027) — @) 114| eaplain with a neat circuit diagram how will you determine unknown resistance *' Py using Tre bridge. (March 2018) (3) (19) Explain the conversion of a Moving Coil Galvanometer (MCG} into an ammeter, Obtain necessary ‘pheory ay De ip), Obiain the (3) Draw a neat a) Describe formula. (Oct. 2021) “ (14) Define potential gradient of the potentiometer wire. (March 2022) a (15) Distinguish between potentiometer and voltmeter. (Mfareh 2022) 2) Problems It) A potentiometer wire hes a resistance per unit length 0.1. 0/m. A cell of emt 1.8 V balances against 900 < Teagth of the wire, Find the current through potentiometer wric. (March 2009) @) (2) The potentiometer wire has length 10 m and resistance 100. If the current flowing through it is 0.4 A, what are the balancing lengibs when two cells of emm-fs 1.3 Vand 1.1 V are connected so as to (a) assist and (8) oPPo=s exch other? (March 2010) 4 (2). The length of potentiometer wire is 4m and its resistance is 180. A battery of emf. 2V and internal resistance 20 ie conmethed aotoee the wire, Calculate the potential gradient. If the balancing length for a cell of e.m.f. E 1a) 18200 om, ealeulate Ey. (Oct. 2020) a ) Acell balances egainst a length of 250 cm on a potentiometer wire, when it is shunted by a resistance of 100. The balancing lessth becomes 200 cm, when itis shunted by a resistance of 50. Calculate the balancing length ‘when the cell is in open circuit and also find internal resistance of the cell. (Oct. 2011) (4) In petentomer the balancing fngth of the string found tobe 2.5 m ‘or a cell of e-m-f. 1.5 V. Find the alancing length of the string for another cell of mf. 1,2 V on the same potentiometer. March 2012) (2) 65)ene utan's . XU Physics Papers Sol, alton (6) Acett balances against a length of 200 cin on @ potentiometer wire, when it ie shunted by a req The balancing length reduces by 40 cm, when it is shunted by a resistance of 42, Caleulate ane’ Of 8 0 Jength when the cell is in open circuit. Also calculate the internal resistance of the cell. rare gt al2Ping Four resistances 4, 8, XA and 6 are connected in a series so ns to form Wheatstone’s nee ote! (8) network is balanced, find the value of X. (Oct 2013) network. If the {g) Two diametrically opposite points of a metal ring are connected to two terminals ofthe let gap of m The resistance of 1142 i connected in right gap. If null point is obtained at a distance of 45 em from ae find the resistance of metal ring. (Feb. 2014) "the left end, (9) A potentiometer wire has a length of 4 m and a resistance of 5 ©. What resistance should be co (3) series with potentiometer wire and a cell of e.m.f- 2 V having internal resistance 1 9 to get 2 nated in ‘gradient of 10° V/em? (Oct. 2014) 4 Potential (10) Resistance of a potentiometer wire is 0.1 /em. A cell of emf 1.5 V is balanced at 300 cm on this potentiome) {ay Apotentometer wire has resistance of per unit length of 0.10/m. A cell of exm. 1.5 V balances again sly Tenath of the wire. Find the current in the potentiometer wire, (Oct. 2015) cm (12) A potentiometer wire has length of 2 m and resistance 10 Q. It is connected in series with resistance 990 0 a{! ‘a cell of emf. 2 V. Calculate the potential gradient along the wire. (July 2016) and (23) An unknown resistance is placed In the left gap and resictance of SO ohm ie placed in the right gap of a m (2) bridge. The null point is obtained at 40 cm from the left end. Determine the unknown resistance tee . (March 2017) tance of 12 ohm is connected acrooo a cell, its terminal potential difference io balanced ty 130 2) jometer wire. When the resistance of 18 ohm is connected across the same cell, the balaneet en the cells in open circuit. Also calculate the interna resistors m @ bridge! (14) When a resist length of poteni length is 150 em. Find the balancing length w! of the cell. (uly 2017) i (15) In a potentiometer the balancing length of the wire is found to be 2.5 m for a cel of emf. 1.6 V. Find the tereung length of the wire for another cell of em.f. 1.2 V on the same potentiometer. (July 2018) (ay (16) When a Fesistor of SQ 1s connected across the cel, 18 terminal potential diference is balanced by 150 em of Jotentometer wire and when a resistance of 10 (is connected across cell, the terminal potential difference i Prcnecd by 175 cm same potentiometer wire. Find the balancing length when the cell is in open circuit and the internal resistance of the cell. (March 2019) % (17) Two resistances X and Y in the two gaps of a meter-bridge gives null point dividing the wire in the ratio 2: 3. Ifeach resistance is increased by 302, the null point divides the wire in the ratio 5 :6, calculate the value of X and ¥. (ifareh 2020) , 6) (18) The emf, of a cell is balanced by a length of 320 cm of the potentiometer wire. When a cell is shunted by a resistance of 50 the balancing length is reduced by 20 cm. Find internal resistance of the cel (Oct. 2021) (2) (19) Two cells of emf 4V and 2V having respective intemal respective internal resistance of 19 and 20 are connected in parallel, in so to send current in the same direction through an external resistance of 52 Find the current through the external resistance. (March 2022) a) 16; MAGENTIC FIELDS DUE TO ELECTRIC CURRENT | ‘Theory: (1) Explain how a moving coll galvanometer can be converted into voltmeter. (March 2008) e (2). State the principle of moving ccil galvanometer and explain its working. (October 2008, March 2011) (3) (3) State Ampere’s law and hence obtain an expression for the magnetic induction at any point near a straight conductor carrying a current. (larch 2009) 3) (4) Give the construction of a suspended coil type of moving coil galvanometer. (March 2009) (3) (5) Explain the principle of moving coil galvanometer (suspended coil type) (March 2010) 3) {6} Explain the construction and working of cyclotron. (October 2010) @) (7) State the formula for sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer. How can sensitivity be increased? (Oct. 2010) (2) 8) State the principle of cyclotron, With a neat diagram explain its construction. (Oct. 2011) 8 (9) State Ampere’s circuital law and write its mathamatical expression. (Oct. 2011) (10) Explain how a moving coil galvanometer is converted into an ammeter. Derive the necessary formula. (ifarch 2012) (3) (11) State and explain Ampere’s circuital law. (larch 2012, 2018) 2) (12) Obtain the expression for current sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer. (March 2013) 2) of toroid. (18) State Ampere’s circuital law. Obtain an expression for magnetic induction along the axis (Feb. 2014) (3)y | _yupary of Board Questions 3 199 hat the show ¢ current flowing thre (141 Gentection of coil. (Oct. 2024) ‘gh a moving coil galvanometer is direetly proportional to the angle of aw & neat and labelled diagea bt 1381 Prt a neat labelled diagean for eoe esPerded col type moving coll galvanometer. Feb. 2015) @ Vn is converted into a voltmeter. Derive the necessary formula. tain an expression for magnetic larch 2017) (2) the advantages and dis, (July 2017) eI ia) state Bes and disadvantages of a moving coil galvanometer. (March oso) a @ 9 ith help of suitable diagram state (raw ene labeled haem a the expression for Biot-Savart's law in vector from. (Oct. 2020) (2) Suspended coil type moving coil galvanometer. (March 2022) (3) ems [pA volute of resistance 500 0 can meas fnaximum voltage of 100 volt? (Oct. 2008) ro! "ure a maximum voltage of S volt, How can it he made to measure a 2) ina cyclotron, magnetic field of 3,8 Wb/m? ie use ! pl MA One clectric ed betuoen sje wef Need to accclerate protons, What should Be the tne interval in $5 | ton = 1.67 * 1027 kg, Chi 7 (Mass of prot ‘g, Charge on proton = 1.6 x 10-9 C) (March 2013) (2) through it. The only shunt resistance available is 0.060 which is net appropriate to convert a galvanometer into rear How much tatance shou coed ee aPR ‘range of ammeter. 8 A? (Oct 2013) ted in seric ith the coil of the galvanometer, so that oe ‘a rectangular coil of a moving coil galvanometer contains 50 i . i é wo os moving J 9 tus cach having ara 12cm te suspended radial magnetic field 0.028 W/m? by a fibre of twist constant 15 » 10! N-m/degree. Calcul “Fhe beget pura oe Sore mt A A nce eae era ‘oil of 100 turns, each of area 0.02 m? is kept if ss il it js) Acoil pt in a uniform field ofinduction 3.5 x 10°°T. Ifthe coil rotates with (6) speed of 6000 r.p.m. about an axis in the plane of the coil and perpendicular to the magnetic induction, aleulate peak value of e.m.f, induced in the coil. (Oct 2015) (2) {o) The combined resistance of a galvanometer of resistance $00 © and its shunt is 210. Calculate the value of shunt. (Feb, 2016) (2) (n Avoltmeter has a resistance of 100 Q. What will be its reading when it is connected across a cell of e.m.f. 2V and internal resistance 202 ? (July 2016) (2) (a) A moving coil galvanometer has a resistance of 250 and gives a full scale deflection for a current of 10 mA How vill you convert it into a voltmeter having range 0 ~ 100 V? (July 2016) (3) (o) Avrectangular coll of « moving coll gelvanometer contains 100 turns, each having area 15 cm”. Its suspended in the radial magnetic field 0.03 T. The twist constant of suspension fibre is 15 « 10"! N-m/degree. Calculate the sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer. (March 2017) (2) (10) in a cyclotron, magnetic field of 1.4 W/m? is used. To accelerate protons, how rapidly should the electric field between the Dees be reversed? (r= 3.142, M, = 1.67 x 10" kg, e = 1.6 x 10°"? © (March 2018) (2) (11) A rectengular coil having 100 turns each of length 1 cm and bredth 0.5 cm is suspended in radial magnetic induction 0.002 T. The torsional constant of suspension fiber is 2 = 10° Nm/degree. Calculate the current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer. (July 2018) 3) (12) A cyclotron is used to accelerate protons to a kinetic energy of 5 MeV. If the strength of magnetic field in the gyclotron is 21, find the radius and the frequency needed for the applied alternating voltage of the cyclotron. (Given: Velocity of proton = 3 * 10” m/s) (March 2019) (3) {13} A moving coil galvanometer [M.C.G. has 10 turns each of length 12cm and breadth 8 cm. The coil of M. C. G. carries a current of 125}18. and is kept perpendicular to the uniform magnetic fleld of induction 10*T. ‘The twist constant of phosphor bronze fiber is 12 x 10°Nm/degree. Calculate the deflection produced, (arch 2020) (2) (14) If a charge of SOHC is moving with speed of 50m/s parallel to the direction of magnetic field, find the mechanical force acting on charged particle. (Oct 2021) «a (15) A circular loop of racius 9.2 cm carries a current of 2.3 A. Obtain the magnitude of magnetic field at the centre of loop. (Oct. 2021) (2) (16} Calculate the value of magnetic field at a distance of Sem from a very long straight wire carrying a current of 6A. (March 2022) (2)oo ____Uitam’'s XU Physies Papers Solution [2i,[ MAGNETIC WATERIATS | Teeciy: (2) Explain ferromagnetism on the basis of domain theory. (Oct. 2008, Oct. 2011) (3) (2) Define magnetization. State its formula and S. I. unit. (March 2013) (8) Show thet the orbital magnetic dipole moment ofa revalving electron is 3° (Feb, 2014) @ (5) Give any ‘two! points of differences between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances. (Oct. 2015) (gy (6) Distinguish between ‘paramagnetic’ and ‘ferromagnetic’ substances. (Feb. 2016) @) (7) Draw the diagrams showing the dipole moments in paramagnetic substance when external magnetic field is (2) absent (b) strong. (uly 2016) @ (8) Distinguish between diamagnetic and paramagnetic substances. (July 2017) @) (9) Define magnetization. Write its SI unit and dimensions. (March 2013) @ (20) What happens to a ferromagnetic substance heated above Curie temperature? (March 2019) a (11) What is magnetization? Write its unit and dimensions. (Oct. 2021) co) (22) Obtain the expression for Bohr magneton. (Oct. 2022) 8) (23) What is magnetization, magnetic intensity and magnetic susceptibility ? (March 2022) ) Problems : (2) A circular coil of 250 turns and diameter 18 cm carriers a current of 12.4. What is the magnitude of magnetic moment associated with the coil? (March 2013) @) (2) The magnetic susceptibility of annealed iron at saturation is 4224, Find the permeability of annealed iron at saturation. (1, = 47 * 10” SL unit) (Oct 2013) @) (3) The susceptibility of magnesium at 300 K is 2.4 x 10°S. At what temperature will the susceptibility increase +0 3.6* 10° ? (Feb. 2014) (2) (3) The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 em « 2.5 em x 1.25 em is @ Am”, Calculate the intensity of magnetization. (Oct. 2014) 2) {S) A circular coil of 300 turns and average area 5 x 10 m? carries a currrent of 15 A. Calculate the magnitude of magnetic moment associated with the coil. (Feb. 2015) (2) (6) An iron rod of area of cross-section 0.1m? is subjected to a magnetising field of 1000 A/m. Calculate the magnetic permeability of the iron road. [Magnetic susceptibilty of iron = 59.9, magnetic permeability of vacuum=4rx 1078.1, Unit] (Oct. 2015) (a) (7) The susceptibility of magnesium at 200 K is 1.8 = 10, At what temperature will the susceptibility decrease by 6 «10%? (Feb. 2016) @) (8) The susceptibility of magnesium at 300 K is 1.2 x 10°%, At what temperature will the susceptibility increase to 1.8 * 10" ? (July 2016) @ (9) Find the magnetization of a bar magnet of length 10 cm and cross-sectional area 4 cm®, if the magnetic moment is 2 Am?. (July 2017) e) (10) The susceptibility of magnesium at 300 K is 1.2 x 10°, What will be its susceptibility at 200 K? (arch 2019) @) (21) An electron in an atom is revolving round the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 5.3 10m with a speed of 310° m/s. Find the angular moments of electron. (ifarch 2022) ) (iz: suzcTRowacnemre InpucTION Theory : (1) What are eday current? State any two applications of eddy currents. (ifarch 2008, October 2009) @) (2) State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction. (October 2008) e) (3) Distinguish between step-up and step-down transformer. (March 2009) @) (4) State the principle on which a transformer works with neat diagram, explain the construction of a step-up transformer (March 2010) ) (5) Obtain an expression for the e.t.f. induced in a coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field. Show graphically the variation of induced e.m.f. with respect to time. (October 2010) 8 (6) Prove theoretically, the relation between eum.f. induced and rate of change of magnetic flux in the electic circuit in electromagnetic induction. (lfarch 2011, 2018) 4) (7) Obtain an expression for e.m.f. induced in a coil rotating with uniform angular velocity about its diameter perpenclicular to uniform magnetic field. (Oct. 2011)aa - gynmary of Boar Questions | 201 obtain. an expression for the eurs.f, induced in 1 ere andar hrs of ecto nded n aco roaing in unorm magnetic fla. Ofarch 2012) (3) (3b prove theoretically, the relation between emt induced and rat af chunge of me 2 Prove rm manele Feld eee age) SIM induced and rate of change of magnetic Mx in a coll moving in Sptain an expression for the induced em. il rota 2 C ton for the nf in a coil rotating with uniform angular velocity in uniform magnetic 2) State the principle of a transformer. Explein its construction and working. Derive an expression forthe ratio emf im terme of number of turns in primary and secondary cll (Feb. 2014) = (19) Bxplain the phenomenon of self induction and mutual induction, Define coeficient of self induction and mutual induction, Write ihe SI unit and dimensions of coeficient of seif induction. (Oct. 2014) (4) jaa obtain an exp for e.m.f. induced in a coil rotating with uniform angular velocity in a uniform magnetic field. Show graphicaly the variation of exm-. with time (). (Feb. 2015) mal (15) Obtain an expression for average power dissipated in a purely resistive AC. circuit. Define power factor of the airult and state te value for purely resitive.A.C. ere, (et. 2025) 8) (x6) State the principle on which transformer works. Explain its working with construction. Derive an expression for ratio of currents in terms of number of tums in primary and secondary coil. Feb. 2016) (4) a dan what is ekctromageticinkcton? roe thenevely« =f oly 206) a (18) Explain self induction and mutual induction, ifarck 2017) @ {39} State the principle of working of transformaer. Explain the construction and working of a transfer. Derive an expression for emf. and current in terms of tums ratio. (July 2017) 6) {20) Whatis series LCR citcuit? Obtcin the expression for impedance. Hence state the conditions for series resonance tnd derive the expression for resonent frequency. (July 2018) 3) {o1) Explain the working of a transistor ss a switch, (uly 2018) 3) (25) At which position of the plane of the rotating col with the direction of magnetic fel, the e.m.t induced in the foi ie maximum? (March 2019) a 23) Assuming expression for impedance in a parallel resonant cirenit, state the conditions for parallel resonance Define resonant frequency and obtain an expression for it. (March 2019) @ {24) What does the aegative sing indicate in Lenz's law ? (ifarck 2020) a {25) Derive an expression for magnitude of magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. (March 2020) (2) {26) State faraday’s lows of electromagnetic induction. (Oct. 2021) 2 {27) Define the following [a) Self inductance |p) Mutual inductance (Oct - 2022) e (28) Derive an expression for emf (e) generated in a conductor of length ()) moving in uniform magetie (B) With uniform voloclty (v) slogn x-axis. (March 2022) @ Problems fi) ANLCR series combination has R= 10.0, L= 1 mH and C~ 2 pf. Determine (a) The resonant frequency, 6) The AiSor in the circuit and (e) Voltage across L and C when an alternating voltage of 10 mV operating at the Raonant frequency, is applied to the series combination, (March 2008) 4) (2) Analtemating emt of peak valve 110V and frequency 50 Hz is connected across LCR series circuit with R= 1000 IAd ml and C = 25 uF. Calculate the inductive reactance capacitive reactance and impedance of the circuit (Oct. 2008) (4) (9) AN A.C. supply of frequency 50 Hz is supplied to a serics combination of 25 jf condenser, 0.1 henry inductor dnd 240 resistor. Catulate inductive and capactivie reactance. Also find impedance of the cizcuit (@tarcn 2009) (4) (4) A rectangular coil of length 0.5 m and breadth 0.4 m has resistance of 50. The coil is placed in a magnetic duction of 0.05 T and the direction is perpendicolar to the plane of the coil. If the magnetic induction is dniformly reduiced to zero in 5 milts seconds, find the emf ané current induced in the coil. (Oct. 2009) (4) (5) ANAC. volage of tims. value 1 V 1s applied (0 a parallel combination of inductor L = 10 mH and capacitor O's apf. Calculate the resonant frequency and current through eaca branch at resonance. (March 2010) (4) (6) Ina series LOR cireuit, the inductor of inductance 100mH, a resistor of 109 and variable capacitor are connected across 20V, 50 Hz supply. At what capacitance will resonance occur? Find the corresponding current. (Oct. 2010) (4) (7) Aseries LCR circuit has capacitor 0.2 uF and inductor of 8mH. Find its resonance frequency. (farch 2011) (2) (8) An AC circuit consiat of revistor of 580, inductor of inductive reactance 62.80 and a capacitor of capacitive reactance 127.380 in series across 200 supply. Determine (a) Impendance (bj Current of the circuit {6} Power factor [d) Power distipated in the circuit. (Oct. 2011) “) (9) An alternating em.f, ¢ = 220 sin (120nq) volt is applied to a bulb of resistance 1109. Find peak value, effective value, frequency and period of elternating current through bulb. (March 2012) “ a202 _____Utam's Xt Phystes Papore Solution L (10) A metal rod Je m long rotates about one of its ends perpendicular to a plane whose magnetic induction ig ve 4% 10° 7, Calculate the number of revolutions made by the rod per second if the eum induced between the ends of the rod is 16 mV. (Feb, 2014) ksi (11) An AC, cireuit con: of inductor of inductance 125 mH connected in parallel with a capacitor of capacity 50 P. Determine the resonant frequency. (Oct. 2014) 2 .¢ windings of 500 turns each and carries a (22) A solenoid 3.142 m long and 5.0 cm in diameter has two layers of windin curent of § A. Calculate the magnetic induction at its centre along the, exis. (Feb. 2079) ) (13) The magnetic ux through a loop varies according to the relation b= 82 + OF * © where 'C is constant, is in milliweber and ‘is in second. What is the magnitude of induced emf. in the loop at t = 2 seconds (Feb. 2015) (a) 1H, Calculate induced e.m.f. if (14) The co-efficient of mutual induction between primary and secondary coil is 2} current of 4A is cut off in 2.5 10 seconés. (Feb. 2016) ) (15) The magnetic flux through a loop is varying accoréing to a relation $= 67 + 7t + 1 where ¢is in milliveber and tis in second, What is the emf. induced ia the loop at t= 2 second? (ifarch 2027) a (16) A capacitor of capacitance 0.5 nF is connecied to a source of altemating em. of frequency 100 Ha, What is the capacitive reactance? (= 3.142) (March 2018) 4 an? 2 (17) A closely wound solenoid of 1000 turns and area of cross-section 2 * 10~ m’ carries a current of 1A. Itis placed in a horizontal plane with its axis malking an angle of 30° with the direction of uniform magnetic Feld of 0.16 7, Caleuiate the torque acting on the solenoid. (uly 2018) (us) A eireular coil of 200 turns and diameter L4-em caries a current of 15A, Calculate the magnitude ’ of the magnetic dipcle moment associated with the coll. (ilarch 2020) e (19) A parellel L— C circuit comprises of « SH inductor and SuF capacitor. Calculate the resonant frequency of the circuit. (March 2020) ®) (20) A straight conductor is moving with a velocity of $ m/s, at right angles to @ magnetic field 4.5 = 10* wh/ m2, if an c. m. f. developed between its ends is 1.35 * 10* volt, calculate the length of strainght conductor. (Oct - 2021) (2) (21) Tws Inductor eal with inductance 10mH and 20mH are connected in series, What 1s the Fesultant inductance of the combination of tie ‘wo cols ? (larch 2022) w (22) An emf of 91 mV is induced in the windings of a coil, when the current in a nearby coil is increasing atthe rate of 13 AJo, nhat is the mutual inductance [of txe two cols in mH? (fareh 2022) ay fis: [ac arcs | (1) When si an AC Circuit non inductive ? (Oct. 2021) w {2} waplain uny the toll impedance of clicull decreases when a capacitor ia added in series with inductor and resis (Ost. 2021) (a (3) Define = (@) Inductive reactance (0) Capactive reactance {©} Impedance "(March 2022) ® Problem : (1) An alternating e.m-fe = 200 sin $14, 2t volt is applied between the terminals of an electric bulb whose filament ha a resistance of 100Q. Calculate the following. (a) RMS current (b) Frequency of AC Signal (b) Period of AC signal (Oct. 2021) 8) (2) A0.1H inductor, a 25 x 10% F capacitor and a 15 resistor are connected in serics to a 120 V, SOAc source. Calculate the resonant frequency. (March 2022) @ 14. | DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER (1) State Einstein's photoelectric equation. Explain two characteristic of photoelectric effect on the basis of Einstein photoeleciron equation. (March 2008, 2013; Oct. 2010) (3) (2) With the help of circuit diagram describe an experiment to study photoelectric effect? (Oct. 2009) 8) (3) With the help of circuit diagram, describe the experiment to study the characterstic of photo electric effect. Hence discuss any two charactersties of photoelectric effect, (Oct. 2011) @)y ‘summary of Board Questions 203 (4), State Binstein’s potostectrie equations. Explain ‘two! characterstics on the basis of this equation ick ‘March 2012) (8 (6) Ben ell lel dng of photoelectric cel, Explain the observations made by Her and Lenard about the phenomenon of photoelectric emission, (Oct 2013) (3) (6). Deseribe the construction af photocteetrie cel Feb. 2014) @ (7) Draw a neat labelled circuit diagram of experimental arrangement for study of photoelectric effect. (Oct. 2015) (2) g) With the help of a neat circuit diagram, explain the working of a photodiode. State its any ‘two’ uses. (Oct. 2015) (2) (a) What is photoelectric effect? Define (i) Stopping potentiel, (ii) Photoelectric work function. (March 2019) (3) (10) The photoelectric work function for a metal is 5 eV. Calculate the threshold frequency for the metal (Oct, 2021) (2) (11) With @ neat, labelled schematic diagram, explain the experimental set-up for photoelectric effect (Oct. 2021) @) (12) Is it always necessary of use red light to get photocelectrie (ifarch 2022) i) {13) Explain de Broglie wavelength. Obtain an expression for de Broglie wavelength of weve associated with the material particles, (March 2022) (a) Problems : 1) The threshold wavelength for silver ie 3800 8 . Caleulate maximum kinetic energy in eV of photoelectrons emitted, when ultraviolet light of wavelength 2600 A. falls on it, Also calculate stopping potential [leV= 1.6 x 10°, Plark's constant = 6.63 x 10% J-s, speed of light in vacuum = 3 x 10° m/s|(Oct. 2008) (4) (2) fhe photoclecue work fanetion for @ metal io 4.2 eV. Ifthe stopping potential is 9 V, find the threshold Wavelength and maximum Kinetic energy of emitted electrons. (Velocity of light in air = 3 * 20° m/s,) Planck's constant ~ 6.63 * 10" J-s, Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10"! C) (March 2013) @) (3) Find the wave number of a photon having an energy of 2.072 eV. Z Given : Charge on clectron ~ 1,6 * 10-8 C, Velocity of light air = 9 * 10° m/s, Planck's constant = 6.63 * 10" J-s, (Feb. 2014) @ (4) The photoelectric threshold wavelength of a metal is and in eV of the ejected electron for the metal surface whe [Planck's constant :h= 6.63 * 10° Js, Velocity of light: ¢~ 9 * 10% m/s} ngth of silver is 3800 & . Caleulate the maxmium Kinetic energy in eV of photoelectrons 230 nm. Determine the maximum kinetic energy in joule en it is exposed to a radiation of wavelength 180 nm. (Oct, 2014) a) (5) The threshold waveles th 2600 A falls on it. [Planck's constant, h = 6.62 x 10% Js., Velocity (2) 11 can be reduced to zero by a stopping potential of 1.8 volt. emitted, when ultraviolet light of wavelengt of light in air, c= 3x 10° m/s} (Feb. 2015) (6) The photoclectric current in a photoelectric ce Monochromatic light of wavelength 2200 & is incident on the cathode. Find the maximum Kinetic energy of the photoelectrons in joules. {Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10-"" C} (Oct. 2015) (7). The photoelectric work function for a metal surface is 2. eV. Ifthe light of wavelength 6800 4 is incident on the surface of metal, find threshold frequency and incident frequency. Will there be an emission of photoelectrons srt? (Velocty of lighte = 3 10" m/s, Planck's constant, h= 6.63 * 10°" Js) (Feb. 2076) (a) Light of wavelength 3000 & falls on a metal aurface having work function 2.9 eV. Calculate the maximum velocity of ejected electrons. (Planck's constant h = 6.63 x 10%* J.s., Velocity of light = 3 « 10" m/s, (3) mass of an electron = 9.1 * 10°! kg) (Suly 2016) (9) The work functions for potassium and caesium are 2.25 eV and 2.14 eV respectively. Is the photoelectric effect possible for either of them if the incident wavelength is 5180 ? [Given : Planck's constant = 6.63 * 10 J.s.; Velocity of light = 3 x 10° m/s; | eV= 1,6 x 10°] aaarch 2017) @ (10) If the total encray of radiation of frequency 10°* Hz is 6.63 J, calculate the number of photons in the radiation (Planck's constant = 6.63 * 10°" J.s)) (July 2017) @ (11) If the work function of a metal is 3 eV, calculate the threshold wavelength of that metal. (July 2017) (2) (12) The work function for a metal surface is 2.2 eV. If light of wavelength 5000 A is incident on the surface of the metal, find the threshold frequency and incident frequency. Will there be an emission of photoelectrons or not? (c= 3 ¥ 10° m/s, Lev=1.6 x10" J, h= 6.63 x 10 J.s) (March 2018) 8) (13) The photoelectric work function for « metal is 4.2 eV. Find the threshold wavelength. (March 2022) (2)—ry 204 Utor's XU Physics Pap - 2025 Soin [15. [STRUCTORE OF ATOMS AND NUCLEI | Theory : ae ay @) Derive an expression for de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving under a potential diference of V vote (October State de-Broglie hypothesis of matter waves and derive an expression for de-Broglie wavelengtn” ~°8) (2) March 20 (3) State the postulates of Bohr's theory of hy zn atom. Write down necessary equation. (October 02) (ay (*) State Bohr’s third postulate for hydrogen stom and hence derive Bob's formua for wave number” “2°%) (3) March 20 ‘ e) Drew ‘& neat labeled energy level diagram for hydrogen atom. (October 2010, March 2012) 19) o ‘hat the radius of Bohr orbit is directly proportional to the square of the psciple quantum mum are » Oct. 2011) @y (2) Draw a neat labelled energy level diagram of frat four series for hydrogen atom. (October 20% (2 (8) Write notes on a RET HPs! diagram of Sat fo for bydroa “ 7) (2) {al Nuclear fission (b) Nuclear fusion (Oct 2013) (9) « hydrogen atom, an clecuon caring charge ‘revolves in an emit of radius ‘7 with spees “7. Otay &xpression for the magnitude of magnetic moment of a revolving electron. (Oct. 2014) (G0) Desive an expression for the total energy of electron in ‘n'th Bohr orbit. Hence show that energy of the electron’? inversely proportional to the square of principal quantum number. Also define binding energy. (Oce. 20%) "8 (21) Obtain an expression for the radius of Bohr orbit for H-atom. (Feb. 2015) i) (12) State Bohr's third postulate for hydrogen (H) atom. Derive Doli's formula for the wave number. Opt expressions for longest and shortest wavelength of spectral lines in ultraviolet region. a hydrogen atom.” et 2015) (13) With the help of a neat labelled diagram, describe the Geiger-Marséen experiment. What is mass defecr? |”) (Feb. 2016) 1a) (24) State law of radioactive decay, Hence derive the relation N = N,e* Represent it graphically, (uly 2016, March 2013, 2019) ay (25) Draw a neat, labelled energy level diagram for H atom showing the transitions. Explain the series of spectral lincs for H atom, whose fixed inaer orbit numbers are 3 and 4 respecti March 2017) (4 (28) Draw a neat and labelled energy level diagram and explain Balmer series and Brackett series of spectral 1s? for hydrogen atom. (March 2018) @) (27) Obtain an expression for energy of an electron in Bohr orbit. Hence obtain the expression for its bind, nergy. (Suly 2018) 8) (18) Using an expression for energy of electron, obtain the Bohr’s formula for hydrogen spectral lines. (March 2019) (a) (29) State the name of the visible serles in hydrogen spectrum darch 2020) 0) (20) State any two postulates of Bobr’s theory of hydrogen atom. (March 2020) @) (21) State any two limitations formula for third postulate of Bohr's atomic model ? (March 2022) a) (22) What is the mathematical formula for third postulate of Bohr’s atomic model? (23) Derive an expression for the radius of the nth Bohr orbit of the electron in hydrogen atom.(March 2022(a) Problems : (1) Find the energy of the electron in second Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom [Energy of an electron in the first Bohr orbit ~-19.6 eV] March 2008) @) (2) Second member of Balmer series of hydrogen atom has wavelength 4800 A.U. Calculate Rydberg’s constant Hence calculate energy in ev when electron is orbiting in third Bohr orbit, (Planck's constant = 6.63 » 10°" Js. Speed of light in vacuum = 3x 10? n/s, 1eV = 1.6 » 10"* Jj(Oet. 2008} 4) (3) The velocity of electron in the first Bohr orbit of radius 0.5 A.U. is 2.24 x 10° m/s. Calculate the period of revolution of electron in the seme orbit. (larch 2003) e) (4) Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of proton; if it is moving with a speed of 2 x 10° m/s. (Oct. 2009) 2) {5} The wavelength of H, line of Balmer series of Hydrogen Spectrum is 6563 A : Find the (a) wavelength of H, line of Balmer series. (b) shortest wavelength of Brackett series. (March 2011) 4) (6) The shortest wavelength for lyman series is 912 A.U. Find shortest wavelength for paschen and Brackett series in Hydrogen atom. (March 2012) 4) (7) Find the value of energy of electron in eV inthe third Bohr orbit of hytrogen atom. (Ridberg’s constant (R) = 1.097 10" ', Planck's constant (hj= 6.63 * 10 Js, Velocity of ight in air (c)=3 * 10" m/s) (March 2013) (3) {8) The velocity of electron in the 1" Bohr-orbit having radius 0.53 is 2200 km/s. Calculate the frequency ofy mary of Board Questions sem 205 revolution of clectron in the same orbit. (Oct 2019) ralculate the radius of seco, ror y a) Galea the cade of secon Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom from the given data " Charge on the electron = 1,6 x 10° ¢ Gianck’s constant = 6.63 « 10 Jus, Permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10°"? C'/Nm? (Feb, 2014) (a) 0) calculate the “ bt Wavelength of an electron moving with ({)" of the speed of light in vacuum (Negelet relativistic effect) (Manck’s constant : h = 6.63 » 10 Js, Mass of electron : m= 9.11 * 10% g) (Oct. 2014 cectron is orbiting in 5" Bohr orbit, Calculate joni 01 ou Me oa ke See er ee so1e t.Calouitelonianton energy for this atom, i the ground wate 132) The decay constant of radioactive substance is 4.39 » 10° per year. Calculate it hal life period, (Feb, 2016) (2) 133} what isd Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated thraigh 26000 val? (uly 2016) @) Ug) find the frequency of revolution of an electron in Bohr's 2nd orbit; if the radius and apeed of eestron in that orbit is 2 an * 106 m/s respectively, (x= 9.143] (March 2017) (a) Ale nan aig reves ued ae eee ot cee : ; ws een 3 Sar Cas he am am ori of ad 9 ihe quency ofreoktn of ae mnereeace ene ae [Gleenagnetic ratio= 8 8x 1010 C/kg; x= 3.142] (Mfarch 2017) 3 ie) Homi Th distintegatd in ead POM. Find the number of aand b parce emitedin disintegration’ (uly 2017) @) tam Find the ratio of longest wavelength in Paschen series to shortes wavelength in Balmer serie, (uly 2017) e 1a) me eecton in the hydrogen atom is moving with a epee! of 2.9 x 10° m/s in an orbit of radius 0.53 A (18) Calculate the period of revolution of electron (x= 3.142) (March 2018) (a) 19) Gaeuate the de-Broglig wavelength ofan electron moving wth one fifth the sped of lit, Neglect reatvaic (39) Cmts. (n= 6.63 x 10" .s,,c= 3 * 108 m/s, mass of electron = 9x 10° ky) (March 2018) ia) i) ine eerey of gp excited drogen atom i -0.85 eV, Find the angular momentum ef the electron. We g0d 8 10 ds, n= 3.142, 6, = 13.6 eV) (July 2018) a ian Energy of an election ia the second Bohr orbit is -3.4 eV. Calculate the energy ofan electron Eine first Bohr orbit. (March 2020) 7 ia) Calulate the minimum energy required to take an electron from the ground state to the first canted state in hydrogen atom. (Oct 2021) a ian) te ha feof a radioactive species is 3.2 days. Calculate decey constant (Per day) (Oct. 2020) (2) 23 Getemine the shortest wavelengths of Balmer and Paschen series. Given the limit for Lyman 2A es ia 912 A. (March 2022) ) 16] SEMICONDUCTORS DEVICES ‘Theory: (1). Draw the logical symbol of NAND gate. (March 2008) | (3) {3}. Draw a neat labelled circuit diagrain, of = transistor used as common emitter amplifier. March 2008) (2) (2) What is a rectlier? With a neat circuit diagram, explain working of p-a junction diode as a fll wave rectifier. (October 2008) (4) (4) Drawa neat labelled circuit diagram for NPN trensistor as an amplifier in common emitter mode and explain its working. March 2009, 2011) @ (6) State the principle and uses of solar cell. March 2009) @) {9 With neat circuit diagram, explain p-n junction diodes ae full wave rectifier. Draw necessary graphs, (Oct. 2009) (4) (7). Descsibe construction and working of light emitting diode (LE.D.| State its any two uses. (March 2010) (4) {3} What is pn junction diode? With a neat circuit diagram explain the use of p-n junction diode as a full wave rectifer. (October 2010) 4) (9) Draw neat labelled circuit diagram of full wave rectifier using semiconductor diode. (March 2011) (a) [10) Draw a neat circuit diagram for transistor as common emitter amplifier and explain its working. (Oct. 2011) (4) (11) What is rectifier? Explain with neat circuit diagram the action of semiconductor diode as a full wave rectifier (ifarch 2012) (4) (02) With the help of neat labelled circuit diagram explain the working of half wave rectifier using semiconductor diode, Draw the input and output waveforms. (March 2013) (3) (13) Explain the working of transistor as a switch. (Oct 2013) (3) (14) Explain the working of P-N juction diode in forward and reverse biased mode. (Feb. 2014) (3)— <4 206 Lita’ Xi Physics Py st Physics Pope, 2 Soltign (25) Explain the formation of and semiconductor. (Oct, 201 formation of energy band dingram in case of conductor and s 3 4) {75} WRet are a and parameters for transistor? Obiain a relation between them. (Feb, 2015) 6) (22) Distinguish between intrinsic and exunaee eecondecte. (ee any two Ponts), ly 2076) {35} BEBw the schematic symbols for AND, OR, NOT and NAND gate. (uly 2016) @ (9) Explain with a neat di half wave rectifier. March 20. a @ neat diagram , how a p-n junction diode is used as @ h 2017 (20) Draw a neat circuit diagram to study the characteristics of common emitter n-p-n transiter. With the hq, 8) graph, explain the output charé transistor. (July 2017) ‘a (21) What is Zener diode? Mow ie i ued as a veltge seputor? March 2018) 6} (32) Distinguish between p-type and n-type semiconductors. (March 2019) (23) Name the logie gate which ‘generates nigh output when atleast one input is high. (March 2019) a (24) Define (a) Threshold frequency ()qPhotoclectric work function (farch 2020) ) (25) What is a rectifier ? With the help of the near circuit diagram explain the working of all full wave van utes aren 2020) ih 6 What is light emitting diode? Explain working of a LED. (Oct (24) Define * ad @) (a) Threshold frequency (DlaPhotoclectric work function (March 2020) " (25) What is a rectifier ? With the help of the near circuit diagram explein the working of all full wave rectifier. (arch 2020) ) (26) What is the phase difference between input signal voltage and output signal voltage in CE amplifier> (Oct. 2021) (1) (27) What is light emitting diode? Sxplain working of a LED. (Oct 2023) 3) (28) Write the Boolean Expression of exclusive - Or (X - OP) gate. (ifarch 2022) 0) (29) What is a rectifier ? with the help of a neat circuit diagram, expain the working of a half wave rectifier. (March 2022) ‘@) (30) The Photoelectric work function for a metal surface is 3.84 x 10"%J. If the light of wavelength 5000 A’ is incident on the surface of the metal, will there be photoelectric emission? (March 2022) @ eee