Sensors 2008, 8, 1-x manuscripts; DOI: 10.

3390/sensors

sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
www.mdpi.org/sensors
Systematic Literature Review

A Systematic Literature Review of Big Data in Multidisciplinary

Perspectives: A Comprehensive Survey and Analysis
Dwi Yulianto 1,*, Muhammad Evan Julian Priyasa 2 and Jesse Laurencia3
1 Faculty of Tech and Informatics, Multimedia Nusantara University, Tangerang , Banten , Indonesia
2 Faculty of Tech and Informatics, Multimedia Nusantara University, Tangerang , Banten , Indonesia
3 Faculty of Tech and Informatics, Multimedia Nusantara University, Tangerang , Banten , Indonesia

E-Mails:
dwi.yulianto@student.umn.ac.id ;
muhammad.evan@student.umn.ac.id ;
jesse.laurencia@student.umn.ac.id ;

Received: / Accepted: / Published:

Abstract: Enterprises across public and private sectors increasingly embrace Big Data for
diverse objectives, emphasizing its heightened importance in contemporary organizational
landscapes. This study aims to present a comprehensive understanding of the use of big data
in a multidisciplinary perspective. This study is a descriptive study using a qualitative
systematic literature review method. The main source of data collection for this study is by
highlighting previous works obtained from Scopus and IEEE Xplore. The analysis was done
based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).
The results of the SLR analysis identified fifteen (28) articles featuring discussions that
provide a thorough and insightful understanding of the multifaceted role of Big Data in
addressing challenges and capitalizing on opportunities in the digital age of business
operations. This systematic literature reveals that the integration of Big Data and artificial
intelligence (AI) has significantly enhanced healthcare, improving safety, efficiency, and
providing comprehensive resources like Metascape for biological research and leveraging
social media big data analytics to manage large volumes of user data.

Keywords: Big Data, Business Intelligence, Data Driven Decision Making, SLR

1. Introduction

The rapid growth in the volume and complexity of data in recent decades has given
significant impetus to the development of information technology paradigms. In this context, big
data has emerged as one of the critical elements that are changing the way we understand and utilize
information [15]. By utilizing high computing capabilities, advanced statistical analysis, and
innovative storage technologies, big data not only promises to increase efficiency in various sectors,
but also opens the door to deeper understanding in various disciplines [29].
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Recent researches explore and apply the concept of big data from various disciplinary
perspectives. From the analysis of complex medical data to the utilization of big data in the
development of smart cities, the complexity and potential of big data increasingly demands the
integration of multidisciplinary approaches [4][11][30]. To detail and illustrate the research progress
in various aspects of big data from different disciplines, a thorough and in-depth systematic
literature review is required.

In this context, this systematic literature review aims to present a comprehensive

understanding of the use of big data in a multidisciplinary perspective. We detail and analyze
published research titles related to big data, ranging from medical image analysis to big data
applications in the smart manufacturing industry. Through this approach, we seek to detect common
patterns, identify research trends, and describe recent developments in the use of big data in various
fields.

By detailing the contributions of various disciplines in the development of the big data
concept, this literature review is expected to be a valuable guide for researchers, practitioners and
policy makers interested in further exploration of the potential of big data in a multidisciplinary
context. It is therefore a critical first step to identify, evaluate and synthesize current research in this
domain to form a solid and informed understanding of the contributions of big data in a
multidisciplinary context.

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Highlight of Systematic Works Based On PRISMA Method

In detailing the methodological foundation of this study, the PRISMA Method

(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach provided a
solid foundation for highlighting relevant systematic works. The PRISMA Method provides a
structured framework for conducting a systematic literature review, ensuring that each step
taken reflects the rigor and accuracy required in the synthesis of scientific literature. By
utilizing this method, this research aims to comprehensively present the findings of various
scholarly works related to multidisciplinary perspectives on the use of Big Data.

The detailed steps of the PRISMA Method are used to identify, assess and combine
relevant scientific literature, thus creating a solid and structured research framework. In
following this method, emphasis is placed on careful steps, such as the formulation of clear
research questions, identification of relevant sources of information, assessment of the quality
and relevance of the literature, and systematic data analysis and synthesis.

This research dedicates special attention to describing the contribution of each of the
selected systematic works. By highlighting the key findings, methodologies used, and unique
contributions of each study, this research aims to provide in-depth insights into the evolution of
knowledge of multidisciplinary perspectives on Big Data. Through this approach, it is expected
that this systematic literature review can make a significant contribution to the understanding
and development of knowledge in the field of Big Data utilization from various
multidisciplinary perspectives.

a) How has knowledge regarding the utilization of Big Data in business operations evolved
from a multidisciplinary perspective, and what are the main contributions from different
disciplines?
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b) To what extent does the implementation of Big Data in business strategic policies affect
business decision-making, and how is this impact reflected in the related literature?

c) What are the positive and negative impacts identified in the literature regarding the
utilization of Big Data, and how does this reflect the adaptation of businesses to the
digital revolution from a multidisciplinary perspective?

Furthermore, in the data collection stage, this research utilizes three main online
databases, namely Scopus, Google Scholar, and Pubmed. These databases store scientific and
empirical studies from various fields such as Business Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Big
Data Analytics IoT, Information Technology and Data Analytics. The search process begins by
formulating a keyword search string using the search facility available in each database, with
predefined exclusive command settings.
Searching using these keywords produced a number of articles which were then
filtered to remove duplicates. In this case, the authors found 200 articles on Google Scholar and
200 articles on Scopus, with 20 duplicates that needed to be filtered out. This process
demonstrates a commitment to quality and rigor in the collection of relevant literature for this
study.
By systematically applying the PRISMA Method, this research aims to make a
significant contribution to the understanding of the utilization of Big Data in modern business.
As such, this methodology not only guides this research but can also provide a strong
foundation for future research in this domain.
.

Table 1. Database Resources and Search Series

This is the stage where the author filters with certain criteria so that the selected
articles are more specific and lead to the research question. First, the authors selected journal
articles that were quantitative studies only, while articles consisting of book chapters, seminar
articles, and proceedings, as well as literature review articles were excluded. Secondly, the
authors only selected English-language articles and those related to the fields of religion,
philosophy, arts and humanities, social sciences, and multidisciplinarity. Third, in terms of time
period, the authors did not limit themselves to a specific time period for the search in the main
database and limited the search to the years 2010 to 2023 in the supporting database. This is
because when the initial screening was conducted, the author found that writing related to this
field began around 1998 worldwide (see Table 2). After the screening process, out of 410
articles, the authors excluded 360 articles, and selected only 28 articles. Although the excluded
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articles were not included in the research analysis, some articles were used as additional
references.

Table 2. Eligibility and elimination criteria

2.2. Eligibility and Inclusion Process

At this stage, the author only focuses on articles that discuss big data from the perspective
of big data applications. The 50 articles were analyzed by doing an in-depth reading starting from
the abstract and the whole article to find out the views of existing studies. From the analysis
process, only twenty-eight (28) articles were found that lead to the discussion of big data
applicationsbased on existing research. The entire process of selecting articles for the systematic
literature review (SLR) is shown and explained through the PRISMA flow chart in Figure 1
below.
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Figure 1. PRISMA Flow Chart. Source: Adapted from moher et al. [prisma] and Shafrill et al
[Prisma 2]

3. Findings

This study details an analytical study of the topic of happiness based on the views of scholars
according to descriptive analysis and thematic analysis generated from highlights of selected articles.

3.1. Desciptive Analysis

All the researches below focusing on the utilization of big data in the field of business
were discussed in 2019 from various publications by the researcher names: Y. Zhou [1], C.
Shorten [2], E.J. Topol [3], L. Zhu [4], K.Y. Ngiam [5], J. Luo [12], S. Ren [15], E. Hossain [17],
X. Xu [18], R.H. Harir [19], Y. Yang [20], A. Yassine [21], N.A. Ghani [23], M.H. ur Rehman
[24], R. Dubey [25], A. Chatterjee [26], W. Zhang [27], and Y. Wang [28]. Discussions through
publications in 2020 were conducted by the authors: H. Tamiminia [6], G. Aceto [7], M. Amani
[8], L. Sun [9], J. Wang [11], F. Emmert-Streib [13], J.T. Hancock [14], J. Yang [16], N.L.
Bragazzi [22]. While the rest was done in 2021 by the author Y. Roh [10]. These descriptive
analyses are summarized in Table 3 below.
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Table 3. General information of articles and data sources from selected journal.
Authors Year Quartile Source Type
Y. Zhou [1] 2019 1 Nature Communications Article
C. Shorten [2] 2019 1 Journal of Big Data Article
E.J. Topol [3] 2019 1 Nature Medicine Review
IEEE Transactions on
Intelligent Transportation
L. Zhu [4] 2019 1 Systems Review
K.Y. Ngiam [5] 2019 1 The Lancet Oncology Review
ISPRS Journal of
Photogrammetry and
H. Tamiminia [6] 2020 1 Remote Sensing Short Survey
Journal of Industrial
G. Aceto [7] 2020 1 Information Integration Review
IEEE Journal of Selected
Topics in Applied Earth
Observations and Remote
M. Amani [8] 2020 1 Sensing Article
Journal of Structural
Engineering (United
L. Sun [9] 2020 1 States) Article
IEEE Transactions on
Knowledge and Data
Y. Roh [10] 2021 1 Engineering Review
Journal of Internet
J. Wang [11] 2020 3 Technology Review
J. Luo [12] 2019 1 Nature Communications Article
Frontiers in Artificial
F. Emmert-Streib [13] 2020 2 Intelligence Review
J.T. Hancock [14] 2020 1 Journal of Big Data Article
Journal of Cleaner
S. Ren [15] 2019 1 Production Article
Journal of Evidence-Based
J. Yang [16] 2020 2 Medicine Review
E. Hossain [17] 2019 1 IEEE Access Review
Future Generation
X. Xu [18] 2019 1 Computer Systems Article
R.H. Harir [19] 2019 1 Journal of Big Data Article
Y. Yang [20] 2019 1 Information Sciences Article
Future Generation
A. Yassine [21] 2019 1 Computer Systems Article
International Journal of
Environmental Research
N.L. Bragazzi [22] 2020 2 and Public Health Article
Computers in Human
N.A. Ghani [23] 2019 1 Behavior Article
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Future Generation
M.H. ur Rehman [24] 2019 1 Computer Systems Article
International Journal of
R. Dubey [25] 2019 1 Production Economics Article
Computers in Human
A. Chatterjee [26] 2019 1 Behavior Article
W. Zhang [27] 2019 1 IEEE Systems Journal Article
IEEE Transactions on
Y. Wang [28] 2019 1 Smart Grid Article

4. Discussion

Through the maintenance of a systematic methodology and comprehensive approach, we

managed to explore and synthesize related literature from various disciplines, forming a holistic
picture of the development and contribution of Big Data utilization in various aspects of business
and multidisciplinary perspectives. The following are the key findings that emerged from the
reviewed literature.

4.1. Integration of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

The integration of Big Data and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is making a
significant positive impact. High-performance medicine approaches, through the convergence
of human and AI [3], provide rapid interpretation of medical images, improve clinical
workflows, and empower patients to process their own health data. The application of big data
and machine learning algorithms in healthcare delivery [5] provides advantages of flexibility
and scalability, although challenges related to clinical implementation and ethics need to be
addressed. The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in healthcare [7] has revolutionized the
way traditional services and products are provided, with significant benefits and
cross-disciplinary challenges. Furthermore, IoT-based health big data storage systems with
adaptive access control [20] provide effective and efficient security solutions. Amid the
COVID-19 pandemic, the utilization of AI and Big Data in health information management
[22] has become a vital instrument in global surveillance, prediction, and decision-making. All
of which highlights the great potential and challenges of integrating Big Data and artificial
intelligence in healthcare transformation.

4.2 Technological Advances: Analytics, Cloud Computing, and Platforms

In the context of technological advances, the focus on analytics, cloud computing, and
innovative platforms provides important insights. Google Earth Engine (GEE) as a cloud-based
geospatial processing platform [6] provides access to petabytes of remote monitoring imagery
and off-the-shelf products, enabling users to analyze and visualize geospatial big data without
the need for supercomputing. Complementarily, a comprehensive study of GEE [8] reveals its
wide utilization, especially in applications such as soil classification, hydrology, and image
processing. Meanwhile, a survey on data collection for machine learning [10] highlighted
important challenges in data acquisition, labeling, and repair related to the development of deep
learning techniques. Similarly, big data service architecture [11] provides an in-depth look at
the integration of big data in a new economic service architecture that generates economic
benefits and efficient data processing strategies. Finally, the design of big data architecture for
edge-cloud computing [21] shows a step forward in solving the challenges of big data
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processing in IoT environments, offering effective and efficient solutions for storing,
processing, and analyzing data at the network edge. Overall, this research underscores the
important role of technology in meeting the big challenges of big data processing and analysis.

4.3 Applications Across Domains: Transportation, Industrial IoT, and Smart Homes

In the context of cross-domain applications, research focuses on big data applications

in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Internet of Things (IoT) for edge cloud computing,
and data analytics in Smart Homes. The survey on Big Data Analytics in Intelligent
Transportation Systems (ITS) [4] highlights the huge impact it makes on the design and
application of intelligent transportation systems, strengthening the aspects of safety, efficiency,
and profitability. Computing offloading methods for IoT-enabled cloud-edge computing [18]
provide solutions to optimize execution time and energy consumption on mobile devices by
leveraging cloud and edge computing technologies. In contrast, data analysis from Smart
Meters [28] emphasizes the importance of utilizing electricity consumption data to improve the
efficiency and sustainability of the power grid. Finally, big data analytics for Smart Homes with
the use of fog technology and cloud computing [21] shows the potential in generating
knowledge that supports application personalization for smart home owners.

4.4 Cross-Disciplinary Impact: Human Biology, Social Media, and Emotional Understanding

In the context of cross-disciplinary impact, there is significance in understanding

human biology, social media data analytics, and emotional understanding through Big Data and
artificial intelligence. Metascape [1] presents a web portal designed for system-level genetic
analysis, providing experimental biological research a comprehensive resource. A survey on
social media big data analytics [23] reflects the importance of big data analytics techniques in
managing the large volume of data generated by social media users. Understanding emotions in
text using deep learning and big data [26] explores the use of deep learning algorithms to detect
emotions in text dialogs, presenting the ability of machines to understand and respond
emotionally. CatBoost for big data [14] focuses on understanding the implementation of
Gradient Boosted Decision Trees in classification and regression tasks in Big Data, highlighting
the advantages and disadvantages in an interdisciplinary study. Finally, big data analytics and
organizational culture in the humanitarian supply chain [25] proposed a theoretical model that
understands how big data analytics and organizational culture can improve trust and
collaborative performance in disaster relief operations. Through a comprehensive full survey,
Data-Driven Methods for Predictive Maintenance of Industrial Equipment [27] highlights the
importance of data-driven methods for predictive maintenance in the context of smart
manufacturing and industrial big data.

5. Conclusion

Through the maintenance of a systematic methodology and comprehensive approach, we

managed to synthesize related literature from various disciplines, forming a holistic picture of the
development and contribution of Big Data utilization in various aspects of business and
multidisciplinary perspectives. From this literature review, several key findings can be drawn. First,
the integration of Big Data and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has had a significant
positive impact, improving medical image interpretation, clinical workflow and patient
empowerment. Technological advancements, such as Google Earth Engine (GEE) and cloud-edge
computing technologies, unlock huge potential in geospatial data processing and analysis and
ameliorate challenges in IoT computing.
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In sectors such as intelligent transportation, IoT for cloud-edge computing, and data analytics
in Smart Homes, Big Data applications are proving to have a major impact in improving safety,
efficiency, and sustainability. However, challenges such as clinical implementation in healthcare and
the complexity of IoT data processing still need to be addressed.

In the context of cross-disciplinary impact, research also highlights the significance in

understanding human biology, social media data analytics, and emotional understanding through Big
Data and artificial intelligence. For example, Metascape provides a comprehensive resource for
biological research, while social media big data analytics provides insights into managing large
volumes of data from social media users. Overall, the findings provide a broad overview of the
contributions of Big Data from various disciplines. In response to the research questions regarding the
development of knowledge and implementation of Big Data in business operations, it can be
concluded that the reviewed literature provides comprehensive and in-depth answers to the role of Big
Data in addressing challenges and capitalizing on opportunities in this digital age.

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