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Lecture 4: Dispersion in Materials

Dr. Mandeep Singh,


Ph.D. IIT Roorkee, Post doc. IISc Bangalore
Assistant Professor,
Department of ECE,
NITK Surathkal
Dielectric Function of Free Electron Gas – Plasma Model

• The optical properties of metals can be explained by a plasma model, where


a gas of free electrons of number density ‘n’ moves against a fixed
background of positive ion cores.
• Assume an electron of the plasma sea is subjected to an external electric
field E:
Contd …
Contd …

Substituting ‘P’ in above Equation


Dispersion Relation

Fig. The dispersion relation of the free electron gas. Electromagnetic wave
propagation is only allowed for ω > ωp.
Thank You

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