The document discusses dispersion in materials, specifically the plasma model of the dielectric function of a free electron gas. It explains that a plasma model treats metals as a gas of free electrons moving against a fixed background of positive ion cores. The model derives the dispersion relation for electromagnetic wave propagation in a free electron gas. It shows that propagation is only allowed for frequencies above the plasma frequency ωp, below which the wave is evanescent.
The document discusses dispersion in materials, specifically the plasma model of the dielectric function of a free electron gas. It explains that a plasma model treats metals as a gas of free electrons moving against a fixed background of positive ion cores. The model derives the dispersion relation for electromagnetic wave propagation in a free electron gas. It shows that propagation is only allowed for frequencies above the plasma frequency ωp, below which the wave is evanescent.
The document discusses dispersion in materials, specifically the plasma model of the dielectric function of a free electron gas. It explains that a plasma model treats metals as a gas of free electrons moving against a fixed background of positive ion cores. The model derives the dispersion relation for electromagnetic wave propagation in a free electron gas. It shows that propagation is only allowed for frequencies above the plasma frequency ωp, below which the wave is evanescent.
Ph.D. IIT Roorkee, Post doc. IISc Bangalore Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, NITK Surathkal Dielectric Function of Free Electron Gas – Plasma Model
• The optical properties of metals can be explained by a plasma model, where
a gas of free electrons of number density ‘n’ moves against a fixed background of positive ion cores. • Assume an electron of the plasma sea is subjected to an external electric field E: Contd … Contd …
Substituting ‘P’ in above Equation
Dispersion Relation
Fig. The dispersion relation of the free electron gas. Electromagnetic wave propagation is only allowed for ω > ωp. Thank You