Professional Documents
Culture Documents
One common mistake people make is using general terms when specific
ones are needed. For example, saying “I need a tool” when you actually
need a hammer is imprecise and could lead to confusion. This mistake can
occur when people are trying to be brief or don’t know the specific term
for what they need. However, using general terms can make
communication less clear and lead to misunderstandings.
Conversely, using specific terms when general ones are more appropriate
can also be a mistake. For instance, saying “I need a hammer” when any
tool would suffice is unnecessarily specific and could limit your options.
This mistake can happen when people are trying to be overly precise or
don’t realize that a general term would suffice. However, using specific
terms when general ones are more appropriate can be needlessly restrictive
and make communication less effective.
Context Matters
Choosing between general and specific language depends on the context in
which they are used. The context can vary depending on the audience,
purpose, and topic of the communication.
Here are some examples of different contexts and how the choice between
general and specific language might change:
General
Context Language Specific Language
The study found The study found that Labrador
that dogs are Retrievers are the most popular
Academic Writing popular pets. breed of dog in the United States.
Our product is Our product is perfect for busy
great for professionals who want to save
Marketing everyone! time and increase productivity.
The patient has a migraine with
Medical The patient has a aura and is experiencing
Communication headache. photophobia.
In academic writing, specific language is often preferred to provide
evidence and support for arguments. In marketing, specific language can
help target a specific audience and address their needs and wants. In
medical communication, specific language is necessary to accurately
diagnose and treat patients.
Overall, the choice between general and specific language depends on the
context and the goals of the communication. It’s important to consider the
audience, purpose, and topic to determine which approach is most
effective.
1. Technical Writing
2. Creative Writing
In creative writing, the use of general and specific language can be used to
create a specific effect or mood. While specific language can be used to
create a vivid image in the reader’s mind, general language can be used to
create a sense of ambiguity or mystery.
3. Conversational Writing
4. Cultural Differences
Overall, while the general and specific guidelines are useful for most types
of writing, it’s important to be aware of these exceptions and use language
appropriately based on the context and audience.
Practice Exercises
Learning how to properly use general and specific in sentences can be a
challenging task, but with practice, it can become second nature. Below
are some practice exercises to help you improve your understanding and
use of these terms:
Read the following paragraph and identify the general and specific terms:
“The city of Paris is known for its beautiful architecture, delicious food,
and rich history. One of the most famous landmarks in Paris is the Eiffel
Tower, which was built in 1889 for the World’s Fair. Visitors can take an
elevator to the top of the tower and enjoy a stunning view of the city.”