pdf-DVT 2022 DVT FORENSIC MEDICINE DR SUMIT TELLEWAR Sec 44- definition of injury- 4 golden words- body, mind, property or reputation SEC 84- Mchlaughten’s Rule- insanity defense available fn India, ‘SE 85- Involuntary intoxication-person not responsible for his crim re tas Sec 86- voluntary intoxication- person responsible for his crime. [en [nn |) eee IPC & CrPC OF IMPORTANCE \GI- 20l —7 Evidences. ies = Def. 193 IPC- Punishment of fase evidence SER eae nircacediaryoteree eee$0,192. Punsment fase evidence elven or fabricated in anyother case then upto Sec 197 JPC- Issuing or signing false certificate ‘Sec 201 1PC- Punishment for causing disappearance of the eviden IPC & CrPC OF IMPORTANCE 299 - 309- Homicide pn it el _ cH $e: 201-detiion of mer “es CNEL Gama)“ n _S2¢ 302- punishment of murder death or imprisonment for life cro meuupley Sec 304- punishment fr culpable homicide not amounting to 2mm forlfeot10 20 years _ Sec 306- abetment of suicide- 10 years of imprisonment. Sec 307- attempt to murder- 10 years of imprisonment. i ar ila Sec 309- punishment of attempted sulcide-decinalized HOW) IPG & CrPC OF IMPORTANCE Corviminal ab. 312- 316—> lo aa il iii ie 2 313 if ° IPC & CrPC OF IMPORTANCE Midmp 319-326, 334-336 Havt>° IPC & CrPC OF IMPORTANCE Mismp 319-226, 234-335 Huvt> Cc 319 1PC- any bodily pain, disease or infirmity caused to 3 person is called hurt. ¢ 320 1PC- grievous hurt 1c 3241PC- punishment for voluntarily causing hurt with dangerous weapon- up tyendip sec 3251¢-punshmet for voluntary casing grevoushur- up tT FaTINB) (rcs pst ona uigyewushet win mgs veer (ESS) volar cusnghurt on sudden and rove provocation: up month) cc 334) 30335 PC- voluntarily causing grievous hurt on sudden and grave provocation- up tolt years imp (oem tanec up IPC & CrPC OF IMPORTANCE SSO rr eat oem atcmate SSoreramatcem eee cetera mute Sec 53 a CIPC: An accused of rape can be medically examined without his cansent force on a ‘request belng forwarded by a sub-inspector. See 54 CrPC- an arrested person can ask for self medical examination froma magistrate. Sec-164 A CrPC- A rape victim has to be produced for medical examination to a Govt. working MP with in 24 hrs of reporting and has to be examined with her consent.IPC & CrPC OF IMPORTANCE : scien tng PAG ee ae sec 176 Death & custos aglstrate in ai dowry death & exhumation: Executive Magistrate, Custodial ‘Rape- Judicial magistrate) Sec 357 ¢ CPC: ‘or private to provide first ald and treatment to anal pe a 3 ae POST-MORTEM CHANGES: lvidy,livor ne ines so jans,vibices, darkening of death. mu, Ke on Postmortem tty=» Portnonse ay zoe DECOMPOSITION OF DEAD BODY . Larynx & trachea, tomachGintestnes. S>L>BAHAK Spleen. | a | Liver: honeycomb appearance (‘foamy liver’ Brain (brains of infants putrefies early). Heart & lungs Kidneys and bladder. Blood vessels, Uterus — last organ to putrefy in females . A gravid uterus decomposes earlier than non-gravid uterus rostate — last to decompose in males. Followed by skin, muscle & tendon Rate of decomposition in Se ee oreo air twice 25 rapidly as in water a Poisoning by: cmasaass ” toSicomePoisoning by: carbolic acid, zinc chloride, sme s strychnine & chronic heavy metal poisoning e.g. arsenic HANGING & STRANGULATION 5 Headweigut HANGING. a peney bvuites . ‘STRANGULATIONS- Ligature, Manual (Throttling) Typical Atypical Bansdola, Mugging & Garrotting DROWNING ee eawatev. Fresh water drowning =. Hews toncenty. tere v nntveuacr. Hemodil. Blood vessel ose Blood vessel Hype natvewia, = ie kalewsa, Various bony calculationsVarious bony calculations IDENTIFICATION small Obturator Foramen —Large’& oval, base Small & triangular, ‘Acetabulum are’ upwards Greater sciatic notch Sub-pubic angle V shaped Perauricular sulcus Not frequent Ischial tuberosity Inverted. apex forwards srows.en [| (Wide ssHaOW oO U shaped Frequently seen JuP- Everted IDENTIFICATION Finger Print changes in certain conditions Permanent damage to finger prints aeGV77ueeaeun Distance between ridges changed but pattern retained Ridge alteration Ae Loss of pattern with ridge atrophy Eee Leprosy, Radiation, Electrocution Gcromegaly Scleroderma, Eczema, Acanthosis nigricans Coeliac diseaseINJURIES gpatt ? "> = By crushing of the skin between two blunt objects -_Spilt variety of laceration AEE ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES er ees SEAT BELT YES (RT YES (LT No a SHOULDERTO SHOULDERTORT =~ LEFT GROIN) GROIN) DASHBOARD YES. YES ‘NO. STEARING WHEEL & D> yo WHIPLASH EFFECT YES YES NOY. ‘WINDSCREEN YES, ves. No EFFECT wal eS TOXICOLOGY USED FOR GASTRIC LAVAGE STANDER wee SPECIAL LAVAGE: : MIC ‘Swollen stomach mucosa in carbolic acid Poisoning leathery stomach appearance)‘Swollen stomach mucosa in carbolic acid Poisoning (leathery stomach appearance) MUL can do gastric lavage/ activated charcoal therapy Therapy. TOXICOLOGY Standardized morph ss/hashish- stem TOXICOLOGY white, Purple. Dhatura flower- white and blue In color, bell shaped flowerTOXICOLOGY Common presentations of pt under substance intoxication @ Hospital Emergency (opie (ereasea) Lawer! Depron) Decreased temperature THERMAL INJURY Heat cramps Normal or increased Sweating presént Dilated pupils’ Increased Moist Complaint of thirst, Heat stroke Absent KU [Contracted pupils) <> MIC thighs, intact vessels nerves in the bed of rupture}coagulated blood in the intact vessel (segmental clotting in inte blood vessel) single mostimp findingFIREARMS. Flame- burning/ singing Smoke- blackening ~~ ‘Gunpowder particles- tattooing — " un FIREARMS, i DUM-DUM BULLET- A NOTCH IN THE CENTER OF BULLET. ‘TANDEM BULLET (PIGGY BACK]- ONE SEHIND ANOTHER YAWNING BULLET- LOST ITS KINETIC ENERGY TUMBLING BULLET- TUMBLES TOWARDS THE TARGET RICOCHIET BULLET- CHANGES DIRECTION BY BEING DEFLECTED IN MID PATHWAY KENNEDY PHENOMENON- SURGICAL ARTIFACT IN GUNSHOT WOUND. — AUTOPSY PROCEDURES Skin ncstons-shaped, Yshape! &/Modiied Yshaped. Commonjpreservativesij dup ‘Necketo be dssectedastinnieck compression deaths) Sulphuric acid poisoning rectified eset poleonte: rece a {nfanesutofssbeomentobeopenedtisty Tsu for histopathology 10% Formalin =< Evisceration techniques: Urine- thymol in situ organ dissection Blood & vitreous humor- sodium = =MISCELLANEOUS ne rs hae in chief” if the witness turns csi Note-qudge can ask question to a witness anytime during witnessing. | LL Sermons esses: those where punishment sls than 2 re ‘Warrant cases- those IPC where punishment is more than 2 yrs. Medical negligence- Civil {issue of monitory compensation b/w doctor & patient. limitation is “doctrine of last chance”) uid interval-ihen/sympton's disappear temporarily (Insanity anc/EDH