Modute 4 mee Du (wa fot eee 2 hogs fo sagt * Mashine re os the use seerditly rtnelples teckel "enn ond fr on tr Hee deserfp te i oO madhing or ny ete fa with moatmun umen « Det tC Lay the Prowse eptimizotion + “the shaper thy stze ond vel of Oo npn produce tntznded to" bo proud « Boule Procedure of des! orf machina, entends:. eDutgr of machine “elemente te the mort important tn A compl profidue of moehine desfgn + Tn order es ee reqylremenda of mai maching elunentr, fone are varrfed gut to tind ouk the dinemtons ioe mockine elements « Tse colerdottont form on oe pare oF np ob asin. my morking cemente, © The" bosto peel re of mothine elerwents i furtrocted fr hy men fe t v [Baer Haruna aie of ane v Deternine qoute A Dimenions op Bement’ \""" iowa for = ay ord Manufacture | tne = ond crf bonds Grose Seebions.Use. & rds tr deafgn : Standardization tk depred 04 obligatory nome, tO Which various characte rlties °F O product shélutd orm The choroutr itu Inetude moterfale, dfmenifone and _ es a the ee Method of sting and metkod F rac fog on nei op the product. Standard ord Code ¢ * Thee are twe words shardard ant wde which are oftm. ud In Stardards« + standard on Os a see ff eto park, Material OF processed « THe ‘Obfecktve 7 a Stand & to val the vary Litt the nurdber oF Trane to @ reOxOnnble ved. Wn op a a specfeattons Por the ts daan monupchure, an mah erution ol” Preduet . pars a ste oe fut lot of : ‘The pt" stardarit ary ue tn muthanteat vig , on U) Sandor moteriok , thelr chenfeol Tons, mechantcok es heat +neatemuente oe Tndlon Standard 38 210 specter ceven by fron celpren O4 FG, 100) F 4200, F420, [ree Fi 1 FG350 and 4400+ The number tndtenter wtetmote temsile wot fn MPa. ) Standards fer ‘hae anc! Déswensfons oF el used Machine Eunurte, Te machine element trebucee bottle ord pol, Soren, river , bells, chain , bearings, wire fee ie Splines ete (m2), : tWH) Gtancards for Fite, Tleranus and furfau Fintih of toraponans for exam sng specter toleronus for vortous sf oF hots and thaptr. UW) Stardards fer me ye Product For mample , method of tath rexsure vissele U exptatnadt trv Is2e25. t t * ' (Y) Standards {" e wa roped t snipers prpart Pye For example 3746 (ep = Speefot, Pullfeotion) + Type of standards There are three types of Henartl ores €) to sondocrds () Natfonon stardords. % Indlan Standards (re) Rurvow of Indtan Standowdt (BIS) , Soutety of Automebive dr (eae), Amerfian Locke oF Meena: russe (ACME of US, DEN ( deuberhes at ale s Normunp > mwaning “German pravttate e Grandardization”, Britany Standards ber t VE ute. Ut Dnternobfonal Sandard - Intecnodionak Stordord nization (290 or International Sardar trgontation rr Sbandard{zation«Levportont Formulae + ( séempur sere ond stroir) 0) The dire strug tr taston, cy £ oe UD TKL dfreete corer in eoraprestfon » onn§ i (HO Maxtrnumn bending sores ot poiny Py w= ME = fe c 1 TE Th= 22M = B2EL For cruutor eross— section we Td? UW) Direeb shear cbress, Zp = E = —_— ZA E KK Here Z=0 | le tmare £4 IVE 2 Vee AA N[me? = 1M Po. Tinox = 152 , = + * [G2 )ho Tnax = 1.52 N/mm) Maximum thar srese Emax =!(C)* 472 5) +0 Tmax = (Sy (v=0) Tmax = 0+ 76 W/m Factor of sofety (Fos) + FOS = Yield Stress . Wording stress [OT auUHle madera + Fog = ibiniade Ht Fon petite mater Working strese * ey strese 1 also wolted design tress or rwoux fun / perntee tbe sores Axial load (wonpeesston) a4! ayn posit mocking member 04 shown fr the figure uo ws urosd seetfon with depth trite the width and & oe 0 (45 Stel. The makin. aworber tb subfeted © an oxfat eonigretsive Lood 12KN oThe af & 250mm. weg tte fouer of ty Bo Determine the S -SetHo hn of He machine member | q frp = A ; i597 o/s oreoAne Dota. he 3b Fs {DeN=12x{0%= 12000 k= 260 mone Matertal + 045 steee From table I.€/PqNo 464 Mud strest, oy = 36 Bxy/mmae FOS=3 Weta oo “ferking (maximum) Sires $ Cmoy = Ved staees FOS Sons 358 inane 33 Faas 17-67 NWO To Hind area Caw = fore area = _sLK4o% 17,67 Fea. 8¢ mn | Cougetie a 3 i Atso, Oren = b KA {01.96 = bx 3b 9b7= 101-98 b= / 101.9 (a b= 5g 8m and ha t749m Let us consider b= 6 mam 1 Bb= (nem h when, | b= bru k= 16mmSd —————_— | =z, one Reding (ttreutor ears teeefny ee Mackine member os thon fn ia ure it ee tooo tronsyerse ford aa shown fn the figure of of able The Uv fr te, rarmhon eae) ond diameter k comm. C vet thy crane he erie potete. " a Fe=3kN L=300m d= 60mm Fotnk A ond B ore erfticat pointe Serer are moaxtmcun) Certteot potnks ore thowe pote rohere eee s wiped ee ile {oe masters Te bottom fhe i under corupraston » Member under tu fon Heras grass gb potnk bt tompraive erat aren Care p= — 42.44N] imme ab pote M= bending Moment aoe <4. = souesturpnastar dtstonee [=-42.44 N/m MeFye 1 a ee eae faes eestor Z= Secon modulur oe ze i. Md") 3 Cte a a. z Fomence of Vs oh tection _ SOX EL we : 5 = $2H9K10°4 300 IX 60? [eee 42.4412 Ninn]ie Ay Suton a dreular ets sertion Kook to hang 2 Miele mh Of 2 helmets bk ae te a wok The abe strus erd may be taren 04 SON , Tole aor i matertat of hoo I5ON/mm?- Toke the horfronton peiltfon ob th. Rook trom. “the rvall to tty! pointe ob pplication: Ft, Sood (where the Nenrk are suspended) os [59m $50m. W=S0N Tmax = {50 N/mm? L= 150mm Tmax = 150 N/mun> Op = SUXE XL TT oy = $2X30x150 T? 150 = 32X30 x 150 a> 3 = 32x30 : ie a? =305.57 d=6.73m (Be7m] Problems on Torsion. By A pothetiial machin mumber os shown tr the i, ure torstbn. (trotsti nm monet) of LENT. (atewtat. mad Tadial struteN and maximum shear ctresces. ENT Y |e <—150-— & cubjakit te 9 ond “ninimunediss bate. ZX d=50 rs. L= 25000. Tocgpin 1 P= Ven <4 AE Hee Hue te afefiol pitt out pu mLwber | te cuter wankrone + te Moxtruum Normol seus Frax = 5 Ee Crin= © ( 2 3) ye Tmax (ae oy oe Tno3 Grin Here © =0( Normal or wg leas) Shar steus c= ter. s6xs08 _ Smaxa tain md “(5098 oo canes 7 = 40:74~-(-40.74) T= A0-74N[ mM ATA E NAOT: 2 Tmax = 40-74 N/mm? cw £4] (8) Gora Tmax = 40-74 N [meme enin= $-[(2)'+ (40.76)" Tyuin= 40.74 NOE] . Problem on wonblred toner ond fede th cmax= 2 , Owin=?, Tmox=.? 7 : ont Dota, : d= 30mm y L = 200mm t= TEN = 1x10o Nm f= 2kN ~ 2x10Nfim c dtere the aftteat potnte are A and B tes £4 EP run (ESE Tmax = (g)*+ T (en) cre Fee ow = B2x2x10°x200 1X (30) Ae point Ay = 150690. [mn] ————— At potre b, r= = 150.50 N/m] Shear ebrese 6 c= 18E . 16x10 wa?" tr(0)® tonatder point ria Gna = 150-90 Ene cay ina A + |e (186263)" = 75.45 +209. 15 Tmax = 278 . GON/ mom enins £ (Gye mins 18.45 - 203-15 Truln = — 12767 N] mn Umax = | (£) 4 = Ne! >, 2 Trox (‘egy (188.63) Tmax = 203. 15N [ma | tonstder potty 8 = 150.90 450290 \74 (498.03) ” Tinax = 1502 + [eeyroe 63) sya 75-45 +203 015 [Finox= 157.17 Ne] ewes £- [BE cit ® ~ 75-45 -208 of [Sint = 578. CONT 7] Tot = (Eyer = []-150.90\y je (=152:8) + (188-68)Probleme on tomblred b U | ty SEN Q A Data ae 6 5 L= 250mm — axtat fore» F-t5x1020 ‘Tron verte Porte , f= SEN Bx402M (bendfi fr Sotution. C* toro, “& Tp= Direch strats =F = 1514108 T B= Bending stress. W 1963-5 : “ T= 7 6 BN/wne Ths Ee xe ze og = SK103x 250 1227184 He OL INTO ass Petre A and Tee Ot 1t N[ WRT ot Pole & CF DtTe To HG = 7.654 61M 2768-6411 [= 6S. 7AN] mM] ob Polrt + [== 53-48N [rin] ob Pot 8 ord Gheor stpess » T= 0 Me points + At point: B rare $s [spe rues $4 [HP Cinox= 68-74 68-74)2 Sox = — 53.48 = nox 78+ | (S) ok .s +{( Crpax = 66+ 74-N/0 Tinos. = = BaAE N/m?Ae potnt: + Twin = 68-74 _ [7 65, 74)2, > net [Ba Max chear stress rer (EF [5 40 2 Max shear stress Tmax = (£ jad : = [[=s34t)y> Tmax - (ey aye Tmax fl 5B AE) Tmax = 94.37 N/ rene Tmax = ~26 «74 N/ 10 Prob on conbtned buong axfat toad ond tomTOn s Dota ene d= 50mm. sn any L= 250mm Tonge 1 T= tEN m= 1X10 Nn Foree , F = 15X407 A Tramverte Forte, Fj-SMO I—> 15kN PM! Here pote A ane & are attiat porte ruse at Point A r= Tp+h, Ty = E. 15x10? 1963-5 . [= 764 N/m] ‘ = bait cbruses due to transverte Load Ms SHEL - 2 We = B2KBX1D? X 260 (50)3- T= 64.11 N/TAMe for doink A [Te= = 61. N]mn] for Pont &ext a tee cHHT 7a X50 C= Dt FH Ott, o> 7.644 6te1f (== Beran] : Es = —26+735N/ mm? = 34,875 + 53-50 max = 24.699 N/M cae 5) a = 4-99 NTO 2 =) Opin = £- (g)¥e sm. $8. 1 (8 lez 2 ws.) + (40. A) tn = (5842); (# Yana [Finda = 18-92. N/m | Finin = —15 463 N[ mn TP5.AIN| NY tne [EE . (382) (40.4): eo Tmox= 49.72 Nine | la eS id -s _ Tmax = ( ele (s#:28)+ (40.74)* 2 Tmax = 53, 30N[ Me] Note: A conttlever beam i slgnittea Ls han offer nob be Regleted Ve the afmenslone , AUX tranwene shear clrest shall Formulae. for troneverte shear stress ot Ae i. aA {er drular erost-seeblor t= BE tor recta p cross -Seebton where y Fy = Tronverse shear » fee A= Crow secttonol areaa? SY A cantilever buom rember 40mm tong having & al eae 68S section ng 9 20%, 100 mm Supports a. ‘aoa ty mie ot shone What thy moxtmum shear tress and yohere dace fe cour? Dota. Fy = 6000N Chote sectfonot area, A= 20x1000 = 2000 m2 Soe» L= 40mm The montruane chuan Street 7] Ceuer of potnts along due to al @n) wi otcur oe pointe a 8-2 du to Hransvere shee Load. Maxtmum shear strere due to bead! taor= fast yr) Ee feb : *M= FrXL= 6000x409 ap vc kre en ee = 264 X10 fm (From table. 1-3 on from e tuber 12) 2 = LAKME RG - 20K (100)? , ‘ = 762.N[ mm | . Shear strug, t= G. yd 2 23.6 N/mm? | or t Shear strur due to tranene chror toad w= 9F oh v= 5x6000 2x2000 . T= 4,5 N/mn* axtmum shuar stra oeeure ab pote BR due to fromverse shear fer a (load) fe Cmax = 4,5 N/mm>Probus on 2d. spoon [torn ay A enttical petne try a maRine tember t subfedted to Btoxtor toodtng wwhfeh produces oO : 1008 ie Cal Cy ond al stresses as leKonn . Determine am "ee te frum \ ond mink mommok sbress of Uni Ter ony y ard moxie shear stress, { "t f+ Dato. = pee one ‘y 1200 Nfrmme J OMPT ‘Ry = SOON /mn> Maxtruine normal strus & oso called mantune prénesple. tress, ort +] (corte) ny — (tbe pege No 5) and minfnum Normal stress. te alka called nadndnuum prinefple stress = fot t+ (S=9)+ ay — (1.84 rege No5) Moxtwune shear stress Cmax + 4 -t z n= tor) %=% ery G-B. : 2 here %=0 and M%=0 oy = ~A00+ (1300) 5 (=toget2e7)*+ (200) 2 [= 1800 Nm | Tmo = 5-8. 7200+ ton = [500 nJmne| Tmox = 6a - MO-0 J—50qjmme] [Cnvax = 650 N/m] for Shion ores ue bs tty fitant:eopabined vhf yorsion* ny Probe cxeente_ Orta twoting “a ny A = . eres rs oe a od al ata | vo oor ts ‘eubjeeted + 7 gorsforol mone (| 1 1" i vihain. 08 0 nw fr FS ast : Deter nine rua limi aM tte? Ord . a shear Stree S- L. a Anse data gen d= 50mm: T= 100NM= 10 X18. HM Gecercevfel ye = 28 me os toad, p< GEN = 9000N . ele gar tee, / ; ve ee ge soto ir (50)? i Tmax = [Py 0* a) chee (1410 Page 07) Ae ma’. 1150) ' a 196 dobre - i’. 7 Ts. 1297486 m2 > = $000, goo (9271-85 “1968.5 say Determine the mat -NeTMal seror ond maximum, shear Sires at ceebion A-A jor orank. shORN. nm tn phen @ Stood i. 10kN suru 19 be conee ode the untor ae wank pf cm (7 Tmax = 4 9-\2y (24) + Abr?4: Data ‘ Mood) F=10KN = (OxtN d=75mm Perpendtou tar distance, = A0+96 +25 = 9omm Fore F trducee al strae ot wet ox shear stress, baatng Stree, sos Me Fh 2 SFL once Ta ‘a a2 T= Bax10%108X 99 w(75)9 $= 24673 N/mm™ Shor strae, 7 vs 1a T= Pra 1rd® = 40K10x 125. = 16X126 5X10. : Tot T= 1265 X05 Nm: [z= 15.09 N/ swe Maxtnam Normal res, Snare § 4/(£)4 ee Umax = (sje Gj 78 1.73) ~ : mare “TD +/(4) + (15.09) Zmox (292 )*+(5.00)" [ors BABA (Gans sonag PD Determines thes veqpifred tMerneas of Uke StU bracket: ab Seetfon. A-M, rohere 4 toadd at shown fn fe fr order | — to Ufnyte the tenalle to rom/mot. aly |e dm: Dato > 50mm Rependieutar dlstaner, = 190mm: a bead, Fs 4500N Tnox= YON] nn he 50mm fil orate Area = 6x50 = 50b 70 = 4500, 4 4500x50X6 z= bh. bx60* Fob bteo)* é ¢ Bob B(50)* = 204 540 Oe pata b= 9mm Ay otelote the moxfum = umerteal normal strats and the muoxtmumn shear ‘tress od Seetvon A-Pr tru the qenber Loaded as shorty fer 4 An: Dota F=2000N Fo = 1000N d= 500mm L= 500n0n, €= 200mm “We VerteaL tood Direc stras, = tas 1.02.N7 mor?_— - | Stress, . T=M,. 32M 2° a> were, M= Lyte ae moment due to horzentat Load, Mats ay = Lo00x 250 Ma 7250%108 Note et monn duc ke veritas load Mv= Wx = 2000x200 Mv= 400 xt03.N mm | “+ Mz [i950 x408)*+ 4o0KT04)= M=4-71.699X10?Nrum| eat strus, p= SLxA7t.699%10° Tr (50)? buna Shor Sess, p= 16? . L6xERe “ree wd? v= 16X1000%200 (50) Puuieare Forte ) My= Cott, = oD 2+ dbo 36 T= 38. 39N [mn | Yin the tember i subfectrd te bending, reet te minima pa pal staus He mortem norma stress Le Minimum prineipat Stress oe ey= - $8.3 c 28 (2828) 157 © = = F006 N] mn] Maxtmum Shear strese Ere FT ey eae are (#4 + (4-15) ue 20.45 N[ oneeer ee eee eee petebd= 165X115 [D= 17.25 mm! 2 009d = 02X15 Inupacke_ stresses + Impoue ‘a defind at o collision oF ome mene in puotfon wh @ send ore PRR Moy be etter ir Molton or at yest. Spot wood the Lood rahich & ra} 4 ie Applied bo He machine ea a MEL with a hammer or bri yh ena het Ore Les fivpact- foree.Tre stress “induced tn the ne eomponene— dur’ fe & led tupac strug, Tpaut crus /fe are observed 2 maine towpornta Uke oleiivg. ropes, hanes OnE purehc ond Shrors, clutches and breales, : We wilt one an “fe ae apn ed wu d a ra a cored Ne ar 7 ae i &= feb op pote of no applitatton (mm) L= be the bar (mm) A= eros ¢ e area, of tke bor (rm) Fe Empat: free pohttR, preduced defection. BON) E= finlenas of etoztterty of bar moterfar (N/mm?) vfs thn pact tree th the bore (NY um2) a te Mi hand Stipes the collar of. He bor «IN-thie prowss, the fotontfal « relrased’ by te faletng & absorbed. by the bor “ard rid In the Stroh “a | ee me. potrfal energy = WAS) vy “Hrtea 4 a ‘troany ogy oe Loads 1: sent > 1ed f above, bro vexpressfons x FE) B= whts) — w ato F= 7A —w) big. = fee. 5 o b= gy Subrettuetng @) and ©) ty aoe a) wor (it) ~ (ny (4) - Wh=0— w The above 2 qpotion ka ee one a eqisodion, i ust i THve “ie NW re tite value, vl 1+ [14787 J—a [p 2bteyor] Substituting #2 above exprestlons ter frupowt- etrece tr yn Ue) NTs [aE] The quant! (6) i called chock factor, which tndfeater the magnicetil (Ke Load pt {rte the typowe fore Fe ow tupac , We wit bean fue cree ponte he i Bppltea instanton! Ct i fentsing ft equate, ie t= 2(#) Tht —nunnt thob the ttrete th the bor & double hin. the Load aoe applied Cas nite a | applied Load. Sxpretrfon for trout fh beag Consider 9 wanton heanc +t wo YL seetfon medulue 2? Subfestet to on tt paw fore Wood)’ Se fren and wAlch. troludee toe inp street Fore N soy ei + Ww fours boty. N Le He wrdtuver beam(mery a =ndghe of fall, mae = Sul module, mm? ae ‘M= Baoding moment »N mm e Y= static fon mm —— "2 Sanpost deptetton due, te tupac [ fore smn a Fe= Berding stres dus to static Lead, Nmm* Tel= Budi strexe dus te twposk toad N/mn> ety absorbed vi cantilever beam = eal ate ure by the falting ihe ary Woney') er $Py'= Wht Wy! Substituting te valus of P'and y! Gam. z L (rel) (Fe) - eu x (42) (Gr) = nnen (EE) raat 4 (op'z\(obz, 2) - atm (G2, 2 | etecs 5 (2)(Be ese) eM (SPese) | za ZL (aytyts wht H2E a 66 = mt Ber or PL (op)*s NZ pay Wh=0 ur ai | ger 1) 0 tpl Ser Capua tor Wh a eds) equator oF the fern at?+ bD+E=0, where fotuefen & %- = [o*-4oe sa hese mat, a= 2, be Hae ant t=-Wh : . tonsidertng the ston for max fruny voluee, the folurbfon. fr we at ri ae ( se) +4 (ES Jw BL. eerny N2thy wee +4 (2) (wrx (Sez) Ser EP wet et SEL e Ly, Yn oe (nS ws) rg = (14[tean (SB) ) Bea (4B) Me He Ce From. 1 27 1 2098 (a) | Problenue ¢ A mass ob p00 & Mm a Ke Soom onto 9 pour of Tocud curled. fe h oe ee Han maoxtrune ftpes Kk firitied to 200N/nim% Cotewate the domes t-te oto pel — : 4 + Dota [of aoe A= 500m \ m= 2000) hE of fou h=500mm Cfutar ore ceetfon Kalk ef polr= wi of pole = 500mm. Svex= 04 =o! = shony/ mm oon : vay . : ‘ ee 4H 1 = 2000 %9.81= 19620N “ : ‘ Te em eqpiation Jexprusston, for exten fupart Sere | OnE (44 es )— ass te) Hy ” t o' = 2000\/ mm Ae 500mmi e=207qPa Fron. table I.18/473 for tat = 207X107 M Po We= (9E20N t= 50COmm subetttating elt thie 4 in fon 2 26 (0) 200 = (00 (1+ 1 ¢ 2EOOX207A10RA ) 196205000 ero 1 O.979TAT= 142.114 A= 20502. 43mm* A 2 = 20502.43 d= 161 56mm For prcttens Pl pote, ae tan use d= {70mm 2y A mate 5Okp a A 25 maw adr the enter of a 260mnv tong stn jortd beam’ The beaw & Cqunre crose Seeker « De made stn 3008 (ayy = 400 Nf msm) ond -the 1 oF tote fotel 4 2. Tre Toduber et glastfetey & 20700 N/mm%> Del the dermencfol cs the chose Seakton t tke fr Dota m= peal eens he 25 L= 250mm Square eres sector Sys = Yfetol strees tn tenclon = eles . 400K /mm> = 207000 N/rum* Cotudion The exprasc ory fr Trvpast bending stress a= 0 (t+ (4) ) her 2426(€) % yar =2y = 400 = s00N/ mm> ma edt > t oat, Zzwer M= Basding Momenb = 4 FL wy 10, 104 tab (43) {* maxim, depteebion Vas y 15 table tober il} 2 > Sostion Modutus = bX lpg 12 , table 11810) rtype WW) (For re ular enoss seebtor) Hue re crocs secon & oe a Ue bah) z= blo. b 6 6 Here F=w 2490.5 N b= 250mm 8 = 20700 Ninn T= modutue of moment of frertfa 1 =bN From 4.800) Bg 12 me o EB (nab for sqpare oe gation.) = 4906 5X (250)5X12. 48x 207000 R64 oN lee strut ditty = 0 (14 [py ae ) Ms Wh . 4905x250 a 4 =( 306 . zott ¢ 7 : 1m = 0656. 25X6 \ e = 163937. 5 on 200 = 183937.5 (t+ = ayaa p DADE ) pe tte — 200 | ae 7 2x 25K4 18393705 t+ 0056.61 ; [b= 67-70%] i \ oe For prostiaL purpose We tan Uke - Form t Dimunuto one of He tna Sectfon of the beam = 70mm X70 mm tb=H'= 70mm)ay & bonaminton Soft of wld dR stub Roving uttrcote we mate ee fad soorara, i tft to a 7 4E be ff Mfrom —10DNm tm +4o0Nm. ne foxtor of tet feu of. streee concentration, determine | danuéor ey Are: Dota th Tu = BOM Pa, Typ = 300 MPa. Finax = 4.00N m= 400x10°Nmm Tin = ~100 Nm = - 1002108 Nm Fos=2 Consideris Soaerbege tqypsotion, and or hee Olt the otras § enunttation. fosters have cont Sore To v nr = Omar on © Cox = ue - = Moet x32 2 a r= Trwox- Tl = 4074366-54 a emox a + = (aon? + 190 x1) 32 a trata = Thvtn, = 400 X40? X32 she twin as =A ta-(a0 74a. 254 , 1018591-64 ) exin= ~l0iseg et = 2 Ta= 2 546479,09 aa om = Tox + win, 2 Tyv= Dox + Tun 2 tm = (devs - 1018591. 64 a> a 2 o> 1527887-45, d?-— Ul gubsetating quoter ne de 35 46479-09 4 S52TELTAS = ecerd® ond 10185-92 10 of Pia Dlomet of shopt d= 27.31mm b= 045 (4>?-5mm) Ce Fer 500MPa [P9 32, togle 2.2) An0.5 fer reversed torsfonat al 40-550 » 019-008 500-550 MOE = 0-89 Te ion tt For (ig 22, Caf 2 13(4)) tine (4 ¥)% fen $0 = $f x 50M POL Cap = %y = 3001 ype y= 00H Pe Using Se e ng Sodrberg uation fe 4 fm ABC he on 2546479.09 85 x0-89.X 250xd? af nm ASLTST-AS. 300xd? «i x d= 40mNL