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‘(""_2-“The Rabo Robeco Bank Ltd. is a'relationship private bank with its headquarter
“ in Switzerland, The bank has 8.0 billion US $ of assets under management. In
1998, the bank made a decision to integrate a program of change, which they
christened “Avanti”. This program was' designed to focus on proactive and.
segmented Customer management and addressed key aspects of the ofganization,
processes, systems and staffing, aimed at enabling the Customer relationship
managers to provide a much more comprehensive service and increase revenue
and profit per Customer. The project was really driven from top management,
with some initial resistance from the bottom. One of the major initiatives within
the “Avanti” program was the implementation of a new Customer and prospect.
management system with Cambridge as the consultant, At the time the decision
was made to go ahead with the implementation of a CRM solution, the bank
as negotiating am itially, the Bani had been spending
‘large sums of mdi jon and needed to have a more
integrated approach to Custorer and prospect management. With over 60,000
prospects and leads with a conversion rate of approximately 10% through
mailings and individual contacts, the bank decided it needed to refocus its efforts
to customer retention in ¢ dition 19 acquis isi rhe bank, was Providing, its. a
Customers with ia-full 1 sh and :
transactions and interaction via phone, post, fax, email, Internet services’and
branches, at a distance physically but not at a distanéé’ mentally. Building
relationships at a distance is becoming more complex, according to Robeco
The bank believed it needed to’ refocus on existing Customers in addition to
acquisition, by .improving Customer retention, Share of «vallets (related to
measuring tloyalty) and Customer referrals. The Customer managenient
magement
segmented
active
Paper-driven
istration/Advice
Balaride
60%! 40%
Bi
FEléétronically driven
iAdmiiiistration/Advice
Balance NL 30%: 70%
CRM StrategyNs
The e-CRM Strategy
Robeco looked for external partners for guidance. ‘Fhe company spoke with
number of differént players including PricewaterhouseCoopers, who had earliét”
given advice on the entire: direct business model in 1998, and Cambridge
Technology Partners. At the time, Robeco wanted a more technolojzy-oriented
approach, so it decided to start with Cambridge, Additionally, it had a preference
for Cambridge's fixed-time fixed-price approach. Robec
responsibility rather. than. giving..full project manageme!
idge. The tegm included a senior and a junior project manager.and two
eople from Robeco’s side and very senior project managers from
Cambridge. Robeco felt it needed to be involved in the project management side
and that the transferal of knowledge to internal'IT people was essential. The
main objectives to achieve: better Customer service and'improve the overall
prospect base included the following:
Custoniers
— Customer profiling
-— Customer profitability/revenue analysis
+ Contact-management :
— Service plans.
— Proactive follow-up for marketing. campaigns
— Correspondence.managemient-letters,—faxes,—e-niail--
— Reminder management
*— Enld-user’queries and’“mini campaigns”
— Compliance alerts
Prospects
— Structured follow-up ‘for prospecting
— Automated and personal follow-up
The e-CRM Solution:
The e-CRM solution that was chosen“was*Vantivé version 8.0 as @ base and
was designed, developed and implementéd between November 1998 and October
1999. The Vantive solution was an out-of-the-box cross-industry application,
as at the time there was no application available specifically for the banking or
private banking sector. The solution did have some prospecting functionality
which was perceived to be applicable to the cross-business sector. However,‘the customer functionality had to be built into the Vantive product. The e-CRM
architecture for the Bank is shown.in Robeco, decided to create a group group called
the Customer ser service department,ayhich would be résponsible for making sire
ame available.online. ¢- was, s considered! io'be
which was a separate project, was the’secoid funictlonality. The whole approach
to e-business Was to Focus on rice amie d advie§ and not on transactions. One
of the critical things Robeco noticed" Was that it had to change ihe whole
processing side of its operations since everything was moving online, letters and
faxes were being scanned, and the inbox was flooded with e-mails which created
a different kind of routine. One of its priorities was to improve the servicing
side of the business, create easier account access and access by e-mail in order
to provide quick and timely responses :
Operational: Channel Services ‘ CRMWVantive Customer
- Touch Points
Prod. Admin CRM Front} .
Systems End HE
Transaction i Ee ,
Systeme Interaction;:| Pe ot
foe 4 || Management| Fe
| Gatewars | . + gystem=<| Regd
Tnsight Engines: : 3
Master Custoiier A
Database ' : 3 —
ant >|
National Leads.|
Data Warehous
Date Mining | =
/ a
~~ Third Parly Lo leet
Analytical aaa a iFacsimiléy
Contact Management
e-CRM Architecture at the Robeco Bank
Service Segmentation
transaction behaviour and the ‘frequency of transactions. "In the design phases |}
the program also segmented people on the basis oftheir service needs" those
that were more active had a different kind of service plarttham those that had
a more passive approach. To a great extent there was.a mass marketing campaignapproach, but micro campaigns involving each Uesk starting a /a campaign on its
own Customer base were introduced in early 2000. This type of segmentatiof
led the bank to develop stronger relationships with Customers and-become moi:
proactive with the most profitable segments in terms of advising and sellind®
Customer-Centric Data Warehouse
The bank deveibied itsown customer-centric data warehouse solution in house.
Tt was then abhig@:3egment its Customer base not only by the different levels
the
ility of the Rabo, Cu Customers
iS information was al in terms’ of mapping out a .
after the agin
commercial, ection for the bank.
Training
« Project managers; ‘product champions and business managers who could drive
the business use ‘of the project provided training to’ the end-users. Systems
administrators took-care of the-training-for the applications.
Measuring the Benefits
Through the’ implementation. of the -Vantive: solution.the bank hoped, to.realize
the benefits based’ on. its. initial: assumptions as represented in Figure-1.15.
According to Robeco, it already knew there was nothing available in the market
place and . whatever ‘solution it chosé would therefore be: costly, as a.lot of
customization WOuld be required." Initially it thought the project would cost
around US'$ 1.5 million, and grow with ongoing costs to reach US $ 3.4 million
over 5 years, but after implementation the costs. reached US $ 2.3 million
growing to US $ 5.5 million, as can be seen in Figure-’ . The benefits-analysis.
information is depicted.in Table 1. The customer loss rate was calculated based
on improved customer intimacy. The bank expected that by having more contact.
with Customers, and becoming proactive’ rather than reactive, it could then
calculate the impact on a cumulative basis. An increase-in Customers partially
and_by. Customer. i ad to referrals, The
customer loss rate was, based on the total Customer base and the goal was to
reduce the Customer loss rate of 6.5% in 1998 over a five-year period to 4.1%.
Based on incremental figures adding up over a 5-year period. it expected to have
found 980 more Customers (about 736 by retention and 234 by referrals) by
the end of 2003. The impact of improving the Customer loss rate from 6.1%
to 4.1% over time on an incremental basis was estimated at US $ 350 million
in assets under management (AUM) based on the impact over five years. Byclearly recording and tracing the movements in customer acquisitions and
retention on a periodical basis the bank is: quantify customer and
shareholder value. Although it isa little-early to measure tie SUCCESS of this
project, all meirics have been put into place. Robeco was also very concemed
“about user acceptance, It spent a lot of time with Cambridge to ensure it was
building a system that would be usable in the future. At the design phase there
was intensive ‘participation from the (potential and future) users -on thé
relationship managément level, on campaign management and on the prospecting,
side. The Company even let users sign off cerlain functionality’s. However, not
all of the benefits ‘have been through financial measurements, some have been |
accounted for by so-called “soft” benefits s tter communication with
the wa fe paper
ing the processes and
requests from Customers to electronic, thereby improvi
allowing for’a better balance between.