Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2022
WHITE PAPER
BUILDING A POWERFUL,
DECENTRALISED NFT ECOSYSTEM
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Our White Paper outlines the story of The NFT-MAKER Wallet will be a web-
NFT-MAKER and presents our plans for based wallet focused specificially on
the future. creating the easiest way for users to
come into the NFT space for the very first
NFT-MAKER is creating a multi-chain NFT time.
ecosystem focused on reducing the en-
try-barrier to NFTs for end-users, artists, The NFT-MAKER Payment Gateway is our
brands and corporations by building tools standardized checkout system for NFT
to cover the full range of onboarding, min- Sales. It integrations all major wallets on
ting & secondary market selling. Cardano and will be tightly coupled to the
NFT-MAKER Wallet to simplify the pro-
Even though NFT-MAKER will be creating cess of buying NFTs with FIAT currencies.
a blockchain agnostic NFT ecosystem,
the Cardano blockchain will remain its The NFT-MAKER Game Launchpad will
main focus. be a decentralized Digital Rights Ma-
nagement platform & store focused on
NFT-MAKER PRO was the first public Non-Play-To-Earn videogames.
‘Mint-On-Demand’ tool for the Carda-
no Blockchain that has since evolved to The $NMKR Token will bridge the full
become the powerhouse behind around NFT-MAKER ecosystem by enabling de-
50% of all unique projects and nearly centralized utility & governance for all
20% of all NFT’s that currently exist. NFT-MAKER products.
It is a multifunctional infrastructure built The NMKR Stake Pool will provide ad-
to maximise the power of NFT’s, whilst ditional utility to the NFT-MAKER
minimising the technical complexity nee- community like reduced fees on cer-
ded to use them. We strive to solve the tain products, NFT airdrops and $NMKR
key challenges of High Transaction Fees token distribution.
and Sustainability whilst catering to au-
diences beyond those who are already We are extremely humbled and
Crypto-Savvy. thankful for the amazing response we
have had so far and can‘t wait to see
The NFT-MAKER Marketplace will be a you with us on this journey.
multi-blockchain NFT marketplace fo-
cused on creating the best possible By providing the tools for artists,
secondary market user experience for developers, brands, corporations and
both seasoned crypto-users and also end-users, we aim to make NFTs a part
crypto-beginners. of everyones daily life.
Team Blockchain
25+ CARDANO
2 TEAM BACKGROUND 11
7 ROADMAP 54
9 TOKENOMICS 67
11 DISCLAIMER 73
12 REFERENCES 77
In its current form, the NFT space has three In order to solve the verification concerns
key challenges: High barriers to entry, we will introduce a mix between a token
sustainability concerns and verification verification mechanism focused on
issues. game-theory to reduce bad behaviour
and introduce Digital Identity tools to
The high barriers to entry come in the give users to prove their authenticity.
form of the extremely high transaction
fees, as well as the initial knowledge
needed to operate in an ecosystem
geared towards those who are already
well acquainted with Crypto.
Security is the singular most important Cardano on the other hand uses a unique
element of any blockchain – without it, consensus mechanism known as ‘Ouro-
everything else is almost irrelevant. The boros’[3].
huge innovation brought in by Bitcoin was Rather than using the underlying Proof-
how it enables transactions to be verified of-work model, Ouroboros uses Proof-
without a central, trusted authority. We of-Stake which relies on randomisation
wanted to ensure we were building on weighted by the amount of ADA that has
infrastructure that was future-fit and been staked when selecting the node
could be proven to hold up against the that validates a given set of trans-
extreme security needed, whilst being actions. Validators are selected based
energy efficient. on the amount of ADA that they have
Blockchains are largely defined by delegated to a stake pool. Having this
their consensus protocol, Bitcoin most instead removes the need for the heavy
famously uses Proof-of-work, which computational challenges in Proof-of-work
was then implemented by most of the and thereby drastically reduces the energy
early ‘alt’ coins such as Ethereum. Proof- consumption. The Ouroboros protocol
of-work seeks to pick the next trans- is mathematically verifiable as being
action validator by allowing all potential guaranteed to be secure so long as 51% of
validators to attempt to solve very difficult the stake is held by honest participants.
computational problems. The first to solve To put it plainly – Cardano’s Ouroboros
the problem ‘wins’ the right to become provides fantastic security, whilst using
the validator and thus is rewarded with 0.005% of the energy. For some perspective,
Bitcoins. This incentivises people to run Cardano uses about the same energy as 600
Bitcoin Nodes that use powerful hardware US residencies[4], Bitcoin uses more than
to maximise the computational power in most countries and if it was a country,
an attempt to maximise the chance of would rank 31st for the most energy usage.
becoming a validator. This results in the Smart contracts are also crucial for
compute power of the Bitcoin network any blockchain, Cardano in particular
being so large that it uses 115,000 Giga- uses NFT’s within its Smart Contracts
watts of energy per year [2]
(more than the to give them uniqueness, which will likely
entirety of the Netherlands). Bitcoin’s be traded and have utility. Cardano’s
security therefore relies on the premise native smart contracts language ‘Plutus’
that unless a bad actor can gain control is also the first of its kind to be written
of more than 51% of the network‘s in Haskell – a highly secure functional
computational power, they will be unable programming language known for its ability
to consistently solve the problems to to allow developers to ensure ‘correctness’
become the validator and the rest of the in their software. With Smart Contracts,
network will simply pick ‘the longest correctness is everything.
chain’.
SCALABILITY
LONG-TERM GOVERNANCE
Continuing with the theme of long-term Having this in place will make Cardano not
thinking, Cardano has had governance in only decentralised in terms of its currency
its roadmap from the very early stages. and assets, but also fully decentralised
Its creators very quickly acknowledged in terms of its governance, maintenance
that they would need to build a system and long term direction.
that could govern itself over time frames
far beyond the medium term, which is Given the above-mentioned qualities [6] ,
something quite rare in Crypto. we clearly believe that Cardano is the
best blockchain to build on long term. We
At the moment, Cardano has the Catalyst however are still very much committed to
voting system, whereby community bringing NFT’s to the world and understand
projects are put forward for voting and that a necessary part of this will be to
those with ADA staked can cast their vote expand our ecosystem onto other Proof-
toward the project, which may then be of-stake blockchains in the future.
funded from the (currently centralised
Cardano treasury). The coming Voltaire[5]
era will bring this to its full, decentralised
fruition, allowing network participants to
present their own Cardano Improvement
Proposals (CIPs) which can be voted
on using the already existing staking
and delegation processes that has been
available since the Shelly era. They have
even considered how improvements will
be funded in the long term and as such, the
Voltaire era will implement a decentralised
treasury system, whereby a fraction of the
transaction fees will be collated as funds
for future developments.
Although the specific timelines are of $NMKR will be able to flag what appear
unclear, something that we know for to be “unusual purchases”.
sure is that more regulation will come The idea behind this is that it will
to Crypto. again deter bad actors from using our
ecosystem for these purposes, as they
The main reason for this regulation is to know that our community is actively
protect investors and to counter money engaged in (initially) identifying potential
laundering. Regardless of how we feel cases so that further information can be
about this, our best option is to get ahead gathered.
and consider what would be the best
solution for the space before any new This is difficult, user experience in our
rules come into effect. Doing so of course ecosystem is extremely important to
has the benefit of preparedness for our us and we have no plans to degrade this
ecosystem – but if we get this right, we with unnecessary additional forms or
may well be able to create the bench- checks. On the other hand, we do need
mark of how this can be implemented to ensure that we comply with all related
for governments to adopt. Solve the regulations. The good news is that small
problem, before they create the rules – trades tend not to be the target of such
show the world how it can be done. regulation (unless there are clear groups
of trades that have been made to combine
NFT’s are at particular risk of being used to a larger total). This means that the
for money laundering, given the fact that majority of users will likely not have to
the primary use case at the moment is Art, complete anything more than the usual
which has a very subjective value. For this sign up process for any Crypto Market-
reason, it is essentially possible to argue place. For people who want to engage in
why anything was purchased for such larger trades though, more KYC may be
a high (or low) price. Being a completely required, but our plan is to initially keep
public ledger, the Cardano Blockchain KYC as an option that gets rewarded,
naturally has some defenses against rather than something that results in
money laundering whereby anyone can punishment if not completed. The idea
track any transaction at any time, thereby behind this is that it will encourage
using Cardano to commit such acts people to complete the KYC and thus
results in the perpetrator leaving behind as regulations do become more strict,
an incorruptible and permanent log of many users will already have everything
their actions. This alone should be enough they need to continue thus reducing
to deter many, but sadly not all. the impact on the userexperience. This
will be a gradual process that we, as a
As a further proactive measure, we plan community can work together to ensure
to bring in functionality whereby holders is handled correctly.
Following the release of our initial NFT Metadata has a maximum per-
minting service for minting single NFT’s, field limit of 64 characters, which
we wanted to set up a system whereby gives plenty of room for creators
projects could mint large drops (1000’s of to add further information to their
NFT’s) of which makes the single minter collections. Lots of creators like to add
system infeasible. For this reason, we further utility to their collections by
built our API, which has been the minting providing opportunities for people to get
bridge used for over 800 000 NFTs so far ‘whitelisted’. Being on this list can grant
(05.02.2022) – this has been the backbone the person a free airdrop, a guarantee
of our infrastructure and is something we of minting another NFT or something
are extremely proud of. else entirely. NFT MAKER PRO has this
As a high level overview, our API allows capability built in, allowing the creator to
the creators to set up a minting front create custom sell conditions that must
end that can make calls to our backend be met for the person to be able to mint.
infrastructure, granting the developers This means creators can ensure their
a fantastic user interface and a highly community gets what they have been
robust minting on demand service. promised and also opens up possibilities
for current holders to be granted the
Pre-Mint – as outlined previously, the rights to mint automatically, further
NFTs themselves contain metadata incentivising the desire to be part of a
which contains pointers to the location given community. It can also be used to
of where the actual asset is stored. This ensure a wider distribution of NFTs by
means that any creator will need to find allowing creators to set a max purchase
a storage location that is both public and count which will check the buyers wallet
secure, whilst also being likely to exist for first to ensure they don‘t already have
a very long time. Creators then also need more than their fair share before minting.
to ensure their minting system can then,
at run time, match up the relevant asset,
with the NFT metadata, which means
storing reasonably complex mappings
that must work first time. Our backend
allows creators to upload the asset files
and metadata to our servers, which
then store the files on IPFS and align the
metadata mappings ahead of minting. The
intuitive UI then allows creators to easily
perform checks at any time to ensure
everything is correct for the launch.
For creators, once they have their assets Because of this, our ‘on-demand minting’
ready, they then need a method of already solves the biggest issues with
allowing the community to purchase a CNFTs at the moment:
random NFT which means handling what
may be thousands of concurrent trans- Sending ADA after the mint has ended –
actions and then distributing random by reserving and issuing a unique address
NFT’s to those that have sent the correct for each NFT, we are able to handle the
amount of ADA. To help with this, we load balancing off-chain, this means that
created the following powerful elements: the quickest people to request an NFT, will
be those that receive it. For high-demand
Reservation System – Instead of using the projects, people who unfortunately miss
outdated Pay-In method of selling NFTs, out on the NFTs will be told immediately
where thousands of people just pay into that the minting has completed, avoiding
one single address which will then be used the need for an individual to send ADA
for minting the NFTs, we offer a different despite no NFTs in the project being
and more user-friendly way. By creating available, and the effort/time needed to
a scalable reservation system we reduce complete a refund.
the amount of on-chain transactions
required and create the best possible Network Congestion – NFT-MAKER PRO
user experience. checks if there are any NFTs left before
providing a unique address for the user to
Payment Handling – following on from send ADA to, therefore, only successful
above, by using our API, creators leave minting transactions will ever reach the
any required refunds or other distribution blockchain, thereby keeping congestion
challenges to our backend. Firstly, by to an absolute minimum. This further
only enabling transactions for reserved solves other issues that many have faced,
assets, this means that only the minimum whereby people have submitted a trans-
number of purchasing users will ever action to the blockchain, but it registers
submit a transaction, therefore, anyone many minutes later. NFT-MAKER PRO
who submits a transaction will receive ensures that if an individual sends ADA,
an NFT. Those who are too late will never they receive their NFT.
even have the chance to submit an
unnecessary transaction that would then
have to be refunded. Finally, for any users
that do send the wrong ADA amount, our
backend automatically refunds this to
that user.
The Marketplace is the main project As each asset genuinely is unique, you
that we have been quietly working on for need to find a buyer/seller pair for that
many months and is the centrepiece for specific NFT to make a trade. This is very
everything we do going forward. We are different to traditional ‘Fungible’ stock/
proud to announce that it will run on Smart crypto markets whereby you only need
Contracts from day one. a buyer or seller for a quantity of that
stock/token.
Smart Contracts can be defined as code We will never be able to fully solve this,
that is stored on the blockchain and can but what we can do is create features
be triggered by on chain actions. On our that maximise the amount of ‘acceptable
Marketplace, the smart contracts will trades’ in the ‘order book’. What we
store the NFTs/ADA, ready to send them mean by this is that, of the set of people
immediately, once the conditions are met. that would trade their NFT, many do not
By utilising this powerful functionality, we simply because of the effort to list it for a
are able to offer a Decentralised secondary price they would be happy with. The more
marketplace where we can guarantee the options we give people and the better the
results of all accepted sales. user interface, the more likely people will
list their NFTs.
User experience is everything to us and
with NFT, the user experience needs to The most common use case will be the
cater for the uniqueness of the tokens. ‘Buy It Now’ Functionality.
We are going to start by ensuring we have
the best possible searching functionality This will allow the NFT seller to set up a
in the space, we will use all of the data smart contract to temporarily ‘store the
available to ensure you are able to find the NFT’ and will be set to ‘trigger’ at a given
exact NFT you are looking for, as quickly price that the seller decides. Potential
as possible. Further to this, we want to buyers can then view the listing and if
allow users to feel like the collectors that they wish to purchase, will simply send
many of us are, allowing you to set your the amount of ADA to the smart contract
collection as public to show your NFTs to the address using our Payment Gateway,
community and be open to offers on them! thus triggering the contract to send the
Combining these elements with a smart NFT to the buyer and forwarding on to the
notification system will ensure you are able ADA to the seller. This option will allow
to react quickly in a fast moving space. users to remove their listing (by canceling
One of the biggest challenges with NFTs is the smart contract). No more waiting
the ‘liquidity problem’. This is essentially for the seller to send the NFT, no more
a problem unique to the space. uncertainty.
We will offer a ‘Standard Auction’ their listing (thus canceling the contract).
functionality. Conversely, we will be offering ‘Dutch
Auctions’ whereby the price will be set
This will allow the NFT seller to set up initially high by the seller which then
a smart contract to temporarily ‘store slowly falls until either a buyer purchases
the NFTs, set to ‘trigger’ after a given the NFT or the timer expires. This feature
time that the seller decides (assuming will add an alternative bidding strategy
the reserve price is also met). Potential whereby people can risk missing out in
buyers can then view the listing and if the hope of getting the NFT for a lower
they wish to purchase, will simply bid the price or buy it early to ensure they obtain
amount of ADA they desire. the NFT.
Behind the scenes, this will send the ADA
bid to a smart contract address where it Future additions.
will remain whilst the auction is in progress,
higher bids will then automatically close Those listed above are the initial types of
the smart contracts containing lower bids auctions we plan to host, later additions
so that buyers receive their ADA as soon as will see options where an auction can be
it is not going to result in a win. extended by a short period of time if a
Once the auction has completed, the new bid has been added in the closing
smart contract will send the correct NFT minutes, which should add a new
to the smart contract of the highest dynamic to this process. We are also
bidder to claim the ADA, thus triggering considering adding functionality to allow
the contract to send the ADA to the seller. bartering, whereby people will be able to
This option will not allow users to remove offer to trade actual NFTs with or without
additional ADA which will help collectors
to swap the collections they are looking for.
The NFT-MAKER PRO API does require a familiar ‘online shopping-like’ experience
reasonable amount of technical skill to offered by services like PayPal.
deploy.
Until now, one of the most noticeable
Because of this, we wanted to bring it to differences with using Crypto vs FIAT
the next level and have created the native has been the specifics of requiring the
NFT-MAKER Payment Gateway, which is user to personally manage working
a ready made interface that projects can with large random cha-racter strings
add to their sites as needed by simply for addresses. This can be particularly
copy-pasting the code. Releasing this not stressful and complex when trying to
only removes yet another technical barrier get involved in a popular mint and likely
to entry but also creates a more uniform causes many users to accidentally send
approach to the way our community ADA to the wrong address. Knowing this,
interacts with NFT drops or anything else as the Payment Gateway makes the
Cardano NFT related. API calls, it automatically handles the
target wallet address for the user, allowing
This powerful component handles all them to focus on the amount of ADA and
of the complexity behind the scenes, identifying themselves.
utilising NFT-MAKER PRO by making the
calls to our API, which in turn will reserve As our Payment Gateway auto-
the NFT and prepare a transaction, ready matically handles this in the back-
to be signed by the users wallet. This all ground, we expect the days of manually
happens behind the scenes not just for copy and pasting strings to slowly fade.
the end user, but for the project creator
too. No more single addresses, no more Moving further into the future, you can
copy and paste. quickly see how this is a gamechanger for
mass adoption, when a user is purchasing
In essence, any NFT project receives all of a ticket, some art, a car or a house – users
the benefits of our powerful API, without ultimately want to know that the details
needing the deeper technical knowledge are correct with the minimum effort.
to set it up. This already is the gold- They want the item, not the responsibility
standard in Cardano minting techno- of getting the data right. Because of the
logy and we just made it better and more considerable increase in usability and the
accessible so as to help ensure a uniform user experience – we expect this to be
approach across the ecosystem. the primary payment gateway within the
Cardano community going forward.
Our Payment Gateway has been designed
to evoke more of the seamless and
After completing 422 blocks and just over Stake Pool partners to form ISOs. This
1 years of active service, the BABEL Stake is a big differentiator and encourages
Pool was retired, but the community people to look at those pools over others
built around it lives on. We are happy to as the delegators will receive rewards in
announce that this Pool and all of its the form of tokens for the DEX.
previously pledged assets are being
rebuilt as the NFT-MAKER Pool. At NFT MAKER, we want to push this
even further with absolute focus on
Crypto in the broadest sense represents the CNFT space, by offering the best
innovation, just as Crypto has been at the possible rewards for people who are
cutting edge of technical advancements interested in CNFTs.
in the field of finance, such advance-
ments must be reflected in Cardano
Stake Pools.
Staking to this pool will bring its As if this wasn’t enough, we are also
delegators unique benefits that no working with an initially small group of
other pool can offer to begin with, as stake pools for other CNFT Secondary
summarised below: Markets – this can expand over time to
include other select pools but will need a
• Lower exchange fees when trading large majority decision to do so.
CNFT’s on the NFT-MAKER Marketplace
To put it simply, if you have any interest
• Lower minting fees when buying NFTs in CNFTs – this will be where you stake
from projects using NFT-MAKER PRO your ADA.
To solve this, we are developing a This wallet will be integrated into the NFT-
beginner wallet. MAKER Marketplace accounts and will be
similar to the user experience of Ada-lite[10].
This wallet will be specifically built as a We believe this is required to get people
first step into the Cardano ecosystem from outside of the Crypto community to
and aims to allow for the fastest and be involved in Cardano.
simplest entry.
You may be thinking about the security
The onboarding process will work be implications of this, possibly thinking
presented like this: about how does the user get their seed
phrase and other queries about this being
1. User wants to Buy an NFT for an initially non-custodial wallet. We believe
the very first time that this is something that can be solved
through education which will be covered
2. User clicks on the „Buy with in more detail in one of the next sections.
NFT-MAKER“ button Even so, this wallet will still be highly secure
and is only meant to be the first step into
3. Payment Gateway opens, the ecosystem.
user selects the „Pay with FIAT“
option
In the early console generation of gaming, What if, by using the power of NFT’s, we
games were distributed on discs that can have the best of both worlds?
players would be able to purchase for
a one time fee from stores. Part of the Imagine the NFT being the equivalent of
revenue would go to the publisher and a ‘digital disc’ whereby if your wallet has
part to the store. Over time, many gamers the game NFT in it, then you can access
would decide to ‘trade in’ their games for the game. With this in place, people would
a reduced price to recover some money then be able to purchase the game ‘brand
for which they could then purchase new’ from the publisher and eventually
another game, leaving the store with the sell it on a secondary market later which
opportunity to sell the returned game as can be tracked to provide a royalty to
‘pre-owned’. Pre owned games worked the developers over time. Pushing this
exactly like the brand new games (as concept further, it is easy to see how the
long as the disc was in good condition). idea of collectors editions can be set up
as ‘limited collection NFT’s whereby the
But after that original sale, the publisher biggest fans of a series or more serious
would never get any more revenue. collectors can aspire to hold the rarer
For this reason, a new era began with the editions. Beyond this, certain editions of
games being owned digitally which meant the game may provide an in-game skin or
that the game ownership was linked with other item (something commonly seen
the users digital account and thus they with collectors editions) – the possibilities
could play the game on any console they are endless.
were logged in on without the disc, but
were unable to ‘trade it in’. Doing so meant
that developers essentially ensured that
they earned revenue from every game
purchase.
DECENTRALISED FUNDING –
GAME CHANGING
This past first year has been incredible For this event, we hope to bring everyone
for Cardano and the NFT space as a together, putting all competition aside to
whole and to show our appreciation, we acknowledge what we have all achieved
are bringing the community together for and inspire us to continue for many years
a celebration of all the amazing projects to come. This will be the first of many
that have been built over this short events which we plan to return on a yearly
period of time. In true Cardano Style, we basis, maybe even in person.
will in future iterations giving you all the
opportunity to participate in selecting For now though, we look forward to this
the winners by using on-chain voting. For spectacular event and hope you will be
this event, we hope to bring the spotlight there with us!
onto our communities favourite projects,
with awards such as; Most Impactful,
Best community driven and of course,
Best Digital Art.
live live
live live
live live
live live
live Q1 2022
live Q1 2022
live Q1 2022
live Q1 2022
live Q1 2022
$harkBYtes
shark-bytes.io
live
Alt Press
altpress.nft-maker.io
live
Knitties ROBOROBO
knitties.io roborobo.gg
Bad actors are currently one of the biggest you are to actually be the person you
threats to the space, with scams ranging claim to be – getting this right opens up
from convincing victims to send ADA to a unbelievable opportunities for a better
false address to stealing art for minting – user experience and in the early days
this is something that we must work hard will help the com-munity to assess the
to stop. To do this, we plan to introduce trustworthiness of sellers.
a form of ‘trust score’ for every user on
the platform. The initial metrics for which In essence, this will provide potential
will be rated by two data points; their level buyers with information which can help
of identification through a digital identity them assess how much the seller has
focuses system and their level of Stake*. to lose by being a bad actor. Gene-
rally speaking, the more identifiable
The digital identity part of this could a person is and the more they have to
very easily become a whitepaper of its lose, the less likely they are to be a bad
own, the main concept to convey here is actor. We feel that this is a balanced
how we plan to bring in the next iteration approach that still allows people who
of solving digital identities. Ultimately, wish to remain anonymous or are unable
every username, email password combo, to acquire large amounts of the $NMKR
account and sign up you have ever done has token to participate in the market, whilst
been for the purpose of allowing platforms ensuring that potential buyers know ‘how
to verify who you are. In later sections of much skin the seller has in the game’.
this document, you will see the basis of ‘My Having this in place, as well as the further
wallet is my game library’ – well what if your verification process listed below, should
wallet was your digital identity too? Rather help to reduce the scope for scams and
than creating yet another account, you just other negative actions on our platform.
show them your Digital ‘Driving License’.
For the most common NFT aftermarket ID’s (with corresponding projects) and
scams, there are currently two main then the default for the user is to only see
attack vectors: verified projects. Verifying projects is on
the surface, nothing more than matching
Fake – List an NFT with an unverified up a unique POLICY ID with its respective
POLICY ID and then use names and other creator, which, once complete, allows the
metadata to make it appear like the real aftermarket to show the potential buyers
project with the hope that the lack of all of the related information and proof of
verification goes unnoticed. that being the real project that the buyer
is looking for.
Man in middle – Get a fake project verified
(similar to getting an SSL Cert for a fake Although the process for doing this
website), the idea being that people will so far has been accurate, it has relied
then see the verification and not check on a handful of dedicated, centralised
that it is actually the correct project. adjudicators which has resulted in
delays and does not fully allign with the
The main protection against these attack decentralisation we all want to create.
vectors so far has been the verification
process, the idea being that secondary
markets can build up a database of POLICY
Projects that mint via other methods can Approved projects will then be added
then follow the process outlined: to the NFT-MAKER database as verified
projects, all listings with that policy ID will
• Requestor to obtain and stake then automatically be matched and shown
$NMKR tokens into a smart to potential buyers as genuine examples
contract, once staked, the trust of that NFT collection. Requestors will
score of the user increases inline retain their staked tokens.
with the amount staked
Declined Unsuitable projects can be
• Submit a verification request declined for reasons that are neutral and
therefore should not cause the requestor
• There will then be a one week to be punished. Think of this option like
window whereby the community ‘you haven‘t done anything wrong, but
can vote for the following options: we don‘t want this project to be a verified
project’. If the community votes for this,
Approve – This project is real and suitable it will not cause slashing on their first
for the ecosystem, approved occurrence but after multiple repeated
attempts we would encourage the
Declined Unsuitable – This project is real community to vote for the False Declined
but is unsuitable for the ecosystem at option.
this time do NOT verify, do NOT slash the
requesters $NMKR False Declined projects are clear
attempts to scam, fake, steal or commit
False Declined – This project is other negative actions. We encourage
pretending to be another, do NOT verify the community to take this very seriously
and invoke slashing as it will result in the requestor losing
some of their staked tokens. Voting for
For any given project to be verified, it will this option should be in cases where it is
need to both meet a minimum vote count a direct attempt to scam the community
and surpass the approval threshold. and it will NOT be tolerated.
Art is subjective in its nature and so we
encourage the community to base their
verification decision on checking that it is
indeed the project it claims to be and that
the project is not attempting to present
itself as another existing project.
It will still be possible to list unverified Other users are now asked to vote about
projects, although the interface will make this incident. Users can read through the
it very clear that they are not verified incident report which is findable through
and this will discourage many potential the incident ID and then decide if this
buyers from looking at these listings. report is true or false. The community will
We do acknowledge that there will be then vote with voting power based on the
legitimate cases for trading NFTs on the amount of $NMKR tokens that they have
platform that have not been verified, in staked.
this case, the following method will be
applied using the trust score of the seller.
Listing Unverified Projects will require
more $NMKR tokens to be staked by the
seller, given the additional risk to the
buyers.
We are here for the very long term and As the platform matures, we will open
our roadmap is no different. In order to the proposal submissions up to the
do this, we need the governance to not entire community, using a standardised
rely only on the founders indefinitely and question set format to ensure that the
instead it should be gradually shared with proposals can be reviewed in the most
the community. efficient way. We believe that this will
be the ultimate system for ensuring the
We want this governance token to have best possible platform, with the best
the maximum possible utility and what possible user experience. After reading
better way to do this than to borrow the the previous section, you can probably
ideas of the Cadano Catalyst system? see how much the parameter settings
for rewards/punishments will affect the
Project Catalyst is the first step towards way people interact with the ecosystem,
Voltaire – the Governance Structure of adjusting these will be just the beginning.
Cardano, currently it’s main use case is
for voting to decide which projects to
fund with the Cardano Treasury. People
can submit proposals in a specifically
designed format. Members of the Cardano
Community can then view, query and vote
for their preferred proposals which may
then be funded.
This is the number of all of the $NMKR As such, the tokenomics of $NMKR echo
Tokens that will ever be minted. that of Cardano.
The $NMKR token will be at the centre of This section aims to cover the breakdown
ecosystem, as such we want to ensure that it of how this will be allocated, with the
is widely distributed amongst our community, following sections going into detail about
whilst ensuring that the core team retains the implementation and methods by which
some ability to guide development. this allocation will be achieved.
Airdrop 1,2%
NFT-MAKER Stake Pool 4,8%
Phase 1: Pre Sale 7.50% NFT-MAKER Team 16%
Phase 2: Public ICO 7.50% 3-Phase Public Sale 30%
Phase 3: Public IDO 15% Community Distribution 48%
Something that we needed to consider To solve this, each month the platform will
was how to sustainability distribute these calculate the amount of activity performed
rewards, given that Cardano currently by each user, the platform will then allocate
has a fixed per-transaction fee. This is the fraction of that month’s 1% $NMKR to
unavoidable but means that we (as a each user based on the fraction of the total
platform) could very quickly become activity performed by all users.
unable to perform this action as the
user base grows. Using a conservative Allocation, in this context means that a
estimate of 100,000 users, this process given user will then be able to claim those
would cost ~20,000 ADA every month, tokens from their rewards centre. The
just to distribute the rewards. As the rewards centre will have a dashboard for
community grows to the millions, you can users to view their actions and rewards.
see how this may not be a good long term Because of the small (but non-negligible)
solution. transaction fees, the user can then make
their own choice as to whether or not
Instead, it is possible for the users to they want to claim now or wait to have a
pay for the transaction fees which seems higher amount next month. Having this
to be the most sensible approach, but in place gives the user complete control
that comes with its own downsides of over this, although we must stress that
potentially being prohibitive if a user only the $NMKR tokens MUST be claimed and
has a small amount of rewards. There could in the associated wallet to count as part
be scenarios where the transaction fee of the governance processes outlined.
is above 10% of the value of the rewards,
100%
50%
0%
March March
PLEASE READ THIS SECTION OF THE DOCUMENT CAREFULLY. CONSULT LEGAL, FINANCIAL, TAX, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL
ADVISORS; IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT THE ACTION, YOU SHOULD TAKE. THIS DOCUMENT’S INFORMATION MAY
NOT BE EXHAUSTIVE AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP OR OBLIGATIONS. WHILE
WE MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE THAT ANY MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT IS ACCURATE AND UP TO DATE, SUCH
MATERIAL IN NO WAY CONSTITUTES PROFESSIONAL ADVICE. WE DO NOT GUARANTEE NOR ACCEPT ANY LEGAL LIABILITY
ARISING FROM THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, CURRENCY, OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS
DOCUMENT. NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT IS LEGALLY BINDING OR ENFORCEABLE, NOR IS IT MEANT TO BE. THE AUTHOR
DEVELOPED THIS DOCUMENT BASED ON AN EVALUATION METHOD GENERALLY ACCEPTED BY THE CRYPTOCURRENCY
COMMUNITY (QUANTITY THEORY OF MONEY AND DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS) AND RELIES ON A GENERALLY
ACCEPTED SCHOOL OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT (MONETARIST SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS). IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT
There is very little historical data, past performance results, or academic research on the topic of cryptocurrencies when
compared to the historical data available for standard stocks and equities, let alone the lack of data available for tokenization,
STOCKS (EQUITY) HAVE BEEN AROUND SINCE THE EARLY 1600S, AND IT IS ONLY IN THE PAST 100 YEARS THAT WE
HAVE BEGUN TO HAVE MORE COMPREHENSIVE AND WIDELY ACCEPTED VALUATION MODELS. HOWEVER, THEY ARE
STILL SUBJECT TO BIAS AND INTERPRETATION AND SUFFERED FROM THEIR INPUTS’ QUALITY. ON THE OTHER HAND,
CRYPTOCURRENCIES HAVE BEEN AROUND SINCE 2008, WITH A BROADER RECOGNITION AROUND 2016 AND AN
EXPLOSION IN THE NUMBER OF TOKENS IN 2017. AS SUCH, IT IS WAY TOO EARLY TO EVALUATE OR COMMENT ON THE
PERFORMANCE, MONETARY POLICY, AND MODELS BEHIND ANY OF THEM. AS A RESULT, THE AUTHOR OF THE CURRENT
DOCUMENT PREFERS TO RELY ON SOUND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES BACKED BY DATA AND REASONABLE ASSUMPTIONS.
FURTHERMORE, THE CURRENT MODEL RELIES ON SEVERAL ASSUMPTIONS, FORECASTS, AND REQUIREMENTS
EXPLICITLY SPECIFIED BY THE COMPANY BEHIND THE TOKEN OFFERING. AS SUCH, THIS MODEL IS ONLY AS GOOD AS
THOSE ASSUMPTIONS ARE. ANY SIGNIFICANT DEVIATION FROM THE INPUT NUMBERS WOULD SUBSEQUENTLY IMPACT
THE OUTPUTS OF THIS MODEL. THE MODEL PRESENTED HERE AIMS TO PROVIDE A FAIR TOKEN PRICE VALUATION BASED
ON THE MERITS OF THE BUSINESS BEHIND IT (AS FAR AS THEY ARE KNOWN/ESTIMATED AT THE TIME OF THE CREATION OF
THIS MODEL) AND CANNOT ACCOUNT FOR ANY POSSIBLE SPECULATIVE ACTIONS AND MARKET MANIPULATION BY ANY
PARTY AS WELL AS FOR IRRATIONAL MARKET BEHAVIOR. NONE OF THE INFORMATION OR ANALYSES IN THIS DOCUMENT
IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE A BASIS FOR AN INVESTMENT DECISION, AND NO SPECIFIC INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATION
IS MADE. THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE INVESTMENT ADVICE OR AN INVITATION TO INVEST IN ANY SECURITY
OR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT. NO REGULATORY AUTHORITY HAS EXAMINED OR APPROVED ANY OF THE INFORMATION SET
OUT IN THIS DOCUMENT. NO SUCH ACTION HAS BEEN OR WILL BE TAKEN UNDER THE LAWS, REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS,
OR RULES OF ANY JURISDICTION. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT YOU ARE NOT USING THE INFORMATION IN THIS
DOCUMENT FOR PURPOSES OF INVESTMENT, SPECULATION, AS SOME TYPE OF ARBITRAGE STRATEGY, FOR IMMEDIATE
RESALE, OR OTHER FINANCIAL PURPOSES. SOME OF THE DOCUMENT’S STATEMENTS INCLUDE FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS THAT REFLECT OUR CURRENT VIEWS CONCERNING EXECUTION ROADMAP, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE,
BUSINESS STRATEGY, AND PLANS. ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ADDRESS MATTERS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES AND DO NOT GUARANTEE THAT THESE RESULTS WILL BE ACHIEVED AND MAY LEAD THE ACTUAL RESULTS
TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE INDICATED IN THESE STATEMENTS. NO STATEMENT IN THIS DOCUMENT IS INTENDED
AS A PROFIT FORECAST. GIVEN THAT THE “REGULATIONS” FOR CRYPTOCURRENCY IN MOST COUNTRIES AT BEST ARE
HIGHLY AMBIGUOUS OR COMPLETELY NON-EXISTENT, EACH BUYER IS STRONGLY ADVISED TO CARRY OUT A LEGAL
AND TAX ANALYSIS CONCERNING THE PURCHASE AND OWNERSHIP OF CRYPTOCURRENCY AND TOKENS ACCORDING
TO THEIR NATIONALITY AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE. EVERYTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT IS THE AUTHOR‘S OWN WORK,
WITH EXTERNAL SOURCES AND REFERENCES PROVIDED WHERE APPROPRIATE. SOME PARTS OF THIS DOCUMENT, ON
NON-PROJECT-SPECIFIC TEXTS, CHARTS, GRAPHICS, AND FORMULAS, MIGHT BE IDENTICAL WITH OTHER DOCUMENTS
PRODUCED BY THE SAME AUTHOR. THESE INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO THE EXPLANATION OF SOME FORMULAS,
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