ADIT 202001208 GINEERING GRAPHICS AD PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY NEW VALLABH VIDYANAGAR (A Constituent College of CVM University) LABORATORY MANUAL Level : First Branch : Mechanical Engineering Course Code : 202001208 Course Title : Engineering Graphics Effective From 29.01.2024 Course Coordinator : Prof. Vaishal J. Banker 1s ADIT AD PATEL INSTITUTE. OF TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY Prepared By: | Approved By: | Issued By: Prof, Vaishal J. Banker 4 raiclaTOD) Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi, Dr. Y. Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati | Date: 29.01.2024 ~_ | Date: 29.01.2024smomucceannes CY ‘aie ENGINEERING GRAPHICS i Revision No.: 00 202001208 CONTROL COPY HOLDER Control Copy Revision Expt. Ni Management Representative | “Head of the Department zi Course Coordinator Pere Prepared By: =e Approve By: ee [Is sued By: ee | Prof. Vaishal J. Banker | Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi sas Dr. ¥. DaPal ) Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati | [Date:39.01.2004 ~~ | Dare: 29.01.2024 202 fe | CONTROLLED COPYADIT/MEJL.M./202001208/00 29.01.2024 ths ENGINEERING GRAPHICS DI IT 2 00 abstr 202001208, cyM INDEX — Title of Practical | co | No. ous 1 Practice Sheet col 2 [Scales and Conic Sections | co2_ 3 Engineering Curves (Cycloids, Involutes and | gy _| Spirals’ Ente EERE eeeen tec Ra | tce 4 | Projections of Lines ini C03 ; 5 Projections of Planes CO3 6 olids cos | 7 | Sections of Solids and Development of aa co3 ___| Surfaces Hote | 8 | Orthographic Projections _ 9 Auto CAD _ ‘Approyed By: =‘ Issued By bs Dr, D) Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati Prof Vaishal J. Ban Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi. 9,01.2024- CONTROLLED COPYthes ADIT/ME/L.M./202001208/00 Issue Date: 29.01.2024 Revision No.: 00 = ENGINEERING GRAPHICS ADIT 202001208 General Instructions: (1 Students have to prepare their drawing sheets as per sequence given in the list of experiments. U All students must bring the drawing sheets pre-ready (Border and Tithe block) for practical. 1 Before starting cach sheet in the college, signature of concern lab teacher should be taken without fail, else no credit would be given to that particular sheet. 1 During the laboratory sessions, students are instructed to prepare drawing shi only afler completion of sketch book. 1 Problems of particular sheet must lie withi 1 In the last turn, students must have to submit laboratory work to their resp. no second sheet is allow laboratory teacher. List of Equipments / Instruments: 0 Sketch-book (Regular size), Drawing Sheet (A2 size), Sheet Container (1 Necessary drawing instruments like Mini Drafter, 0.5 mm clutch pencil with, Wand “2H? grade leads, Eraser, Set Squares, Circle Master, Engineering Compass, Drawing Clips, 4-6-8 Stencil. List of Reference Books: Ul Engineering Drawing [Plane and Solid Geometry [oy N D Bhatt, Charotar Publishing House 1) A Text Book of Engineering Graphics by P | Shah, S. Chand & Company Ltd... New Delhi 0 A Text Book of Engineering Drawing by P § Gill, $ K Kataria & Sons, Delhi { Prepared By: By: He Issued By | Prof. Vaishal J. Banker e4 as Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi - 36) Dry ai D) Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati Appro Date: 29.01.2024ADIT/ME/L.M_/202001208/00 Issue Date: 29.01.2024 Revision No.: 00 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 202001208 GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONS - PRACTICE IN SKETCH-BOOK Sheet layout (Fig-1) ‘Title Block (Fig-2) Horizontal lines 10 mm spacing. (Fig-3) Vertical lines10 mm spacing. (Fig-4) Bisect a line of 49 mm. (Fig-5) Biscct an angle of 45°. (Fig-6) Divide a circle of 60 mm diameter in 12 equal pat with the help of compass. (Iig-7) Divide a line of 500 mm into 7 no. of equal parts. (Fig-8) wpenaneaywne ‘Yo draw a tangent to the circle of dia. 60mm at any point on it. (Fig-9) 10. ‘Types of lines (Vable-1) 11. Methods of dimensioning. (Pig-10) 12. Applications of types of line. (Pig-11) 13. Construction method of Polygon (Fig-12) ‘TITLE BLOG! 495 X50mm Fig-1 Sheet Layout pared By: Prof. Vaishal J. Banker, Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi_ ‘Approval By: | Issued By: ab | Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati | 01.2024 CONTROLLED COPY ‘Date: 29 Date: 29.01.2024ADIT GINEERING GRAPHICS, 29.01.2024 00 “ageaTeancrure 202001208 435- — 15 ——15——15— a ee E -_ NAME|DATE | A.D PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY al IDGN | __ + NEWV. V. NAGAR 5 |DRN pep ceebiai | ~ TRD 5_|\CoNP) TITLE 2» (SCE 1 ae i | SHEET 4p [BATCH /LDNO ee eee x , ‘ ws ia a a 30 te Fig-2 Title Block Font size: sebieniiee Note: © Inner circle dia 8 mm * For college name 6 mm Yitle block should be ¢ Outer circle dia 16mm © For others 4 mm size drawn as per given dimensions. * Length 25 mm Mea DGN DRN = CHD = TRD COMP : DRG NO. ings of abbreviations: DESIGNED BY DRAWN BY (CKED BY TRACED BY ACCOMPLISHED BY : DRAWING NO. (MADE UP OF FIVE DIG IS FOR LEVEL OF STUDY. 2ndand 3DIGIT ARE FOR SHEET NO. athand SMDIGIT ARE FOR YEAR OF STUDY. Pi d By: = Prof. Vaishal J. Banker , ay Y. Joshi» AppratfsL By: Dre. D. Pat D) Date: 29.01.2024 Issued By Dr. omnia rajapati ~__| Date: 29.01.2024 CONTROLLED COPYENGINEERING GRAPHICS 202001208 Continuous thin with | vig-ag, Dashed thin Chain thin Chain thin with thick the ends _ Teentimeter cm) —_ T decimeter (dm) Prepared By: = Prof. Vaishal J. Banker Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi ‘Date: 29.01 _| Visible outline, visible edges ADIT/ME/L.M./202001208/00 Issue Date: 29.01.2024 jon No.: 00 Applic: Imaginary lines of intersection grid, dimension, extension, projections ete. Limits of partial or interrupted views and sections : : Tlidden outlines, hidden edges Center lines Cutting planes ‘able - 2 Unit Conversion British Measurement J inch 254m 1 foot 12 inches “lL yard 3 feet T furlong _| 220 yards Lile 8 furlong ~~ Issued By as | D) Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati | Date: 29.01.2024 CONTROLLED COPY00 ros St ADIT ENGINEERING GRAPHICS wey a : 202001208 eat on .K 06 Th L20,] _[10l, + Cae) ape so Aligned system Uni-directional system Fig-10 Method of dimensioning coseung | OUTER MEINE | ® Toy one | { T ® @ n DAIENSION LINE EATPISONUNE, @ © LEADER LINE secnouus @ Prepared By “Approtpd By: Issued By Prof. Vaishal J. Bankexg&P es oO fanesh Y. Joshi Dr-¥-D-PateHILO.D) —_| Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati CONTROLLED COPY Date: 29.01.2024Cy ADIT/ME/L.M./202001208/00 NGINEERING GRAPHICS wy — See ners 202001208 ‘evision No SHEET NO. 01 PRACTICE SHEET gi. 7 Block Size 70 x . Block Size 120x120 | Block Size 80 x 120 cn lock Size 120 x lack Size 80x 120 | Boe Se (0% | Dimensioning Dimensioning, Divide a line of 108 mm | Biseet an angle of 60°. [Refer Fig. 3.12 & 3.13 of Hine in 11 equal parts. | trisect right angle with | eecayyig, 3.14 & N.D, Bhatt} the help of compass. See Bhatt] Block Size 120 x 120 | Block Size 120 x 120 Applications of Draw a regular Polygon Different types of Lines dierent line types | Hom Square to Octagon having sides of 35 mm. 3.1 of N. D. Bhatt] [Refer Fig, 3.2 from Basseatstteed N.D. Bhatt} [Refer Fig, 5.40 from N.D. Bhatt} Lettering & Numbering (height 8 mm) Applications of different line types [Refer Fig. 3.4.3.6 from N. D. Bhatt} [Refer Fig, 3.3 from Block Size (height 50 mm) Character TITLE MN DiBhaut Spacing (8 mm) [Refer Fig. 3.8 from N. D. BLOCK Bhatt] Note: Assume suitable dimensions for different figures. Date: 24 ‘Prepared By: ‘Approved By: : | Issued By | Prof. Vaishal J. Banker &-P eon Dr. Ayanesh Y, ‘oid Dr. ¥-TSPaickd TOD) Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati | 01.26 Date: 29.01.2024 | CONTROLLED COPYADIT/ME/L.M_/202001208/00 .9.01.2024 ADIT 202001208 - ENGINEERING GRAPHICS ey IVE SHEET NO. 02 SCALES AND CONICS 1. Construct a scale of 1:50 showing meters and decimeters, and to measure up to 8 meters. Show the length of 4.9 m on it. 2. Construct a diagonal scale of 3:200 showing met decimeters and centimeters and measure up to 6 meters. Indicate 3.36 m distance on the scale. w Construct a diagonal scale of representative fraction ~ 1/36 showing yard, foot and inch. Scale should be long enough to measure 5 yards. Measure 2 yards, 2 feet, and 6 inches. p The major axis of an ellipse is 150mm long and minor axis is 100 mm long. Find the foci and draw the ellipse by oblong and concentric circle method. Draw a tangent to the cllipse at a point on it 25 mm above the major axii . Construct the parabola if the base is 120 mm and axis length is 90 mm. Locate focus. vertex and directrix of parabola. Also draw the tangent and the normal to the parabola at any point, 6. Construct a hyperbola if the distance of focus from directrix is 50 mm_and eccentric is 3:2. Draw a tangent and normal at any point P on the curve. Prepared By: Approved,By: "| Issued By: = Vaishal J. Banker 9) & yanesh Y. Joshi Dr. YDSRatel (FR Dr, Bhagirath Prajapati Date: 29.01.2024 Date: 29.01.2024 CONTROLLED COPYhs ae ENGINEERING GRAPHICS é Sf ADIT 202001208 ADIT/ME/L.M./202001208/00 sue Date: 29.01.2024 jon No.: 00 SHEET NO. 03 ENGINEERING CURVES (CYCLOIDS, INVOLUTES AND SPIRALS) 1. A circle of 60 mm diameter rolls along a straight line without slipping. Draw the curve traced out by a point P on the circumference, for one complete revolution of the circle. ‘Name the curve. Draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve. 2. A circle of 50 mm dia. rolls on another cirele of 175 mm dia, outside. Trace the locus of a point on the circumference of the rolling circle for one complete revolution. Name the curve, Draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve. 3. Draw locus of a point on the periphery of a circle which rolls from the inside of'a curved path, take diameter of rolling circle 50 mm and radius of directing circle (curved path) 75 mm. Draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve. 4. An inelastic string 125 mm long has its one end attached to the circumference of a isc of 40mm diameter. Draw and name the curve tra circular cd out by the other end of the string, when it is completely wound around the disc, keeping the string always tight. Draw a tangent and normal at any point on the curve. 5. Construct an Archimedean spiral of one and half convolutions given the greatest and shortest radii as 84 mm and the 00 mm respectively. Draw the tangent and normal at a point 60 mm away from the pole, Prepared By: ‘Approved By: Prof, Vaishal J. Banker FLY Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi ~ Issued By: y Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati 8 Dr. ¥ PAPatel Date: 29.01.2024 01.2024 | ate: 29.01.2024 | Date: CONTROLLED COPYO ADIT/MEJ/L.M./202001208/00 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS wy ee nas 2aplaind 202001208 vision No.: SHEET NO. 04 PROJECTION OF LINES _ Draw the projection of points, positions of which are given below (1) A point'A’40 mm above IL.P. and 40 mm behind V.P. (2) A point 'B’ 45 mm below ILP. and 25 mm behind V.P. (3) A point 'C' 40 mm below ILP, and 40 mm. in front of V.P. (4) A point 'D' on IP. and V.P. (5) A point 'E’ on ILP. and 40 mm in front of V.P. (6) A point 'F' 25 mm above I1.P. and on the V.P, (7) A point ‘G' 50 mm from II.P. and VP. 2. Aline AB 75 mm long has its end point A 15 mm above HP and 10 mm in front of VP and end point B 45 mm above HIP and SO mm in front of VP. Determine true inclination of line AB with HP and VP. 3. A line PQ, 75 mm long. has its end P 20mm below I1.P. and 25mm behind V.P. ‘The end Q is 50 mm below [1.P, and 65 mm behind V.P. Draw the projections of line PQ and find its inelinations with 11.P. and V.P. 4. The distance between end projectors of a straight line CD is 65 mm. The point C is 30 mm above IL.P, and 25 mm behind V.P. ‘The point D is 40 mm above 1.P. and 20 mm in front V.P. Draw the projections of straight line CD. 5, A ine AB has end A in front of VP and 30 mm above LIP, whil » end B is in VP and 20 mm below HP. Line is inclined at 30° to VP and apparent angle in elevation is 30", Draw the projections of line AB. Find true length, elevation le of the line. Measure inclination of line with HIP. ued By: & Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati Prepared By: Prof. Vaishal J. Banker QeP Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi ot ~ | Date: 29.01.2024 | Date: 29.01.2024 | CONTROLLED COPYa, ADIT/ME/L.M./202001208/00 iNeRUING GRAPKICS Ke) Hp Issue Dates 29.01.2024 : Revision No.: 00 202001208 SHEET NO. 05 PROJECTION OF PLANES 1. Acircular plane of 60 mm diameter is resting on I1.P. on a point A of its circumference. The plane is inclined at 30" to the I1LP. The diameter AB of the plane makes an angle of 45° with the V.P. Draw the projections of the circular plane 2. A thin rectangular plate of 60 x 30 mm has its shorter side in the V.P, and inclined at 30°10 the H.P. Project its top view. if its front view is a square of 30 mm long sides 3. An isosceles triangular plane XYZ. having its base XY SOmm and altitude 60 mm is resting on HIP on its base XY with its surface making an angle of 45" to ILP. The base XY which is in IP makes an angle of 60° to VP. Draw projection of plane. 4. A square plate of side 60 mm is held on a corner on LP Plate is inclined to the I1.P. such that the plan of it is rhombus with a diagonal of 30mm, determine the angle it makes with IL.P. ‘The other diagonal is inclined at 45° V.P. Draw the projection of plate. Prepared By: Prof. Vaishal J. Bankerg&Y Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi. Approvad By: 7 Issued By yy | | Dr. ¥. rate Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati Date: 29.01.2024 CONTROLLED COPY | Date: 29.01.2024 Date: 29.01.2024 |thes ABLT 202001208 oS Revision No.: 00 SHEET NO. 06 PROJECTION OF SOLIDS. 25 mm side and axis 55 mm long, has one of its slant e« 1. Ahexagonal pyramid, ba on the ILP. A plane containing that cdge and the axis is perpendicular to the I1.P. and inclined at 45°10 the V.P. Draw its projections when the apex is nearer to V.P. than the base. 2, A pentagonal prism base 20 mm and axis 60 mm long is resting on one of the corner of its base on the IL.P. The longer edge containing that corner is inclined at 45° to the 11, jons of the ‘The axis of the prism makes an angle of 30° to the V.P. Draw the proj solid. 3. A cone 40 mm diameter and 50 mm axis is resting with one of it’s generator on LLP. which makes 30° inclination with V.P. Draw it’s projections. 29.01.2024 c Approyed By: Issued By: | Prof. Vaishal J. Banker Fe} os i‘ Ayanesh Y. Joshi vost Dr.) >) Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati | Date: 29.01.2024 | Date: 29.01.2024 _ | CONTROLLED COPY aN Cy ADIT/ME/L.M./202001208/00 are ENGINEERING GRAPHICS all Issuc Date: 29.01.2024sue Date: 29.01.2024 IT 202001208 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS wey VIVE SHEET NO, 07 SECTION OF SOLIDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES A cone, base 40 mm diameter and axis 60 mm long, rests on its base on the LLP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the V.P and parallel to one of its generators and mm from the apex. Draw the passing through a point on the axis at a distance of front view, sectional top view. sectional side view and the truc shape of the section. Give the name of that ‘True shape, ‘A pentagonal pyramid, side of the base 30 mm and axis 75 mm is resting on its base un the HP with one edge of base inclined at 30° to V.P. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the V.P inclined at 40° to the I/.P and passing through a point on the axis 20 mm above the base. Draw the development of the surface of portion of the pyramid containing the major portion of the base. ‘A square prism, side of base 40 mm and height 60 mm, is resting on IL. P. on its base with one of the edges of the base perpendicular to V.P. It is cut by @ section plane perpendicular to V.P. and inclined to HL.P at 45° and passing through a point 15 mm. trom the top end of the axis, Draw the complete development of the complete portion of the prism between section plane and the bottom of prism. Prepared By: arate ‘Approyed By Issued By Prof. Vaishal J. Banker, | Dr. Ayanesh Y. Joshi. Dr. y D) Dr. Bhagirath Prajapati Date: 29.01.2024 CONTROLLED COPY T/ME/L..M./202001208/00..M./202001208/00 1h 4 ay ADITIM coe ) at EN ING GRAPHICS wy ADIT 202001208 SHEET NO. 08 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS, 1. Draw front view, top view and LEISV 2. Draw Elevation, Plan and LUISV (1 Angle). 3. Draw FV, Plan and RIISV (3 Angle) Issued By: 2 * Dr, Bhagirath Prajapati Prepared By: Approyed By: Prof. Vaishal J. Banker g&P Saaaen Dr. Ayanesh Y, i Dr. D) Date: 29.01.2024 pia 29.01.2024 CONTROLLED COPY |M./202001208/00 See 5 9.012024 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS ADIT stearate 202001208 SHEET NO. 09 Auto CAD State the advantages and limitations of AutoCAD. List down the various DRAW and MODIFY commands used in AutoCAD. 3. 4. What is the process to draw a line more than one time and save it automatically? 5, . State any 2 methods to draw line and circle in AutoCAD. . How can you copy a closed drawing in AutoCAD? Prepared By: | Approved By: — | Issued By Prof. Vaishal J. Bankerge-P | oT . Ayanes| i reat SRRTULO D) [Ps Bhagirath Praj Date: 29.01.2024 | Date: 29.01.2024 | CONTROLLED COPY