04 (eUeszeits PASerN sas Double Nay {ht Circular Hollow Cone Let be fied line and be another ine intersecting itt fe point Y, making an angle (0 ab represents hyperbola, Circle ‘A circles the set fal pont ina plane that are equidistant from a fixed point inthe plan (fs the contre and Phe any point on the circle such that | OP Equation of ile is + y? = 7. ‘Standard Equation of a Circle ‘Weknow tat the equation ofcrcle with centre (and radia ris (eo ney-BaP Diameter Form of Circle Let A(x 4) andl Blt) be the extremities ofa diameter ofthe cice. Let Pts, diffrent from A and B bea pointon the circle then (65) (r=) + (7-4) 49) = O which isthe equation of crt in ameter form. Parabola ‘A parabola isthe set of al points inthe plane that are equidistant from the fixed line and fixed point (not lieon the in) in the plane. : So) ‘The fixed ine (called directrix of parabola and the fixed pot Sl called Focus. tne through the focus andl perpendicular to the drctrx is called the axis of parabola. The point (P) of intersection of parabola wih axis called he vertex of parabola Standard Equation of Parabola ‘The prada ical nit taeda form went verti a xigin on aii akong i ori is quiton by? ns 20s slong ans)in a) Seo Focal Chord of parabola ‘A chord of parabola a focal chord if passes trough the Focus. Ing PQ, PQs, PQy P,Q, are foal chords. Double Ordinate of Parabola ‘chord passing through P and perpendicular tothe axis prabolaiscalled the double ordinate through Hore PQ, P:Qy P,Q, are shown as double ordinates. Latus Rectum of Parabola ‘Adoableordinate through ocosiscalledIatusrectum chord passing through focusand perpendiclar taxis of parabola is called lus rectum. In above figure Li shown a atu rectum of parabola y= ax. Focal Distance from any Point for Parabola Let Pi y) be any’ point on the parabola Then the distance between Ptr and (foes) called he foal dlstance ofthe pont.Standard Forms of Parabola Petar 020 cy ; io) a.) Se.) hey x x Ls x aa aoe coverery Main Facts about the Parabola Equation | y= Right-hand P=— dex Down @o ward (a>0) ‘Anis y=0 Diner 0 Focus oO) o-0) Vertex 0) 00) Length of au Equation of a) 7 va Iatuerectam Focal distance of leet lea levul levi the point (9), Ellipse ‘Anelipse is the st ofall points in a plane, the sum of whose distances rom two fixed points inthe plane fsaconstant ‘This constant is always greater than the distance between the fo Fixed points. The to fixed points (F;, F)) are called the fori (plural of focus) of the ellipse.Centre ‘The mid point of the line segment joining F, and Fis called the cone ofthe ellipse i, point O inthe figure ‘Major Axis ‘Theline segment through the fact ofthe ellipse scaled the major axis ofthe elipse ie, line segment A in figure, where AA’ Minor Axis ‘Trelin segment through contre and perpendicular to major axis iscalled the minor axis ofthe ellipse, line segment Bin the igure, where BB = 2b, Vertices ‘Thoend points ofthe major axis are called the vertices ofthe elipse i, A and Az in the figure, Relationship between the distance of focus from the centre and the lengths ofsemi-major axis and semi minor axis of the lips. Eccentricity “The eccentricity of an elise isthe rato of distances from the centre of the ellipse tone ofthe foci and to cone ofthe vertices ofthe elipseie,e= © Standard Equation of an Ellipse “The equation ofan ellipse isin standard form if the centre of elipse i at origin an foci are on the a orpanis: ~ 2 ; Wy ; ‘An Alternative Approach Ancllipe i the locus of pointin the plane such tha hero ofits distance fom fixed point (oc) in ‘the same plane tothe distance from fsed line (dtetrix i always a constant which is always less than 1. ‘The constant ratios called eccentricity and generally denoted bye 1S be the focus and be the directrix and P is any point on the ellipse then PS a ney) seellipse has Focus (a, 0) and direct ipse has a second focus S(t, 0) and a dete Latus Rectum Larus rectum ofan elipsefsa ine segment perpendicular to major axsthrough any of the foci and whose end points leon the ellipse. Length ofthe latus rectum = 2Main Facts about the Ellipse Equation: > ape Be a>boo Equation of Major axis 0 Length of Major axis Equation of Minor aie y=0 Length of Minor as 2 Vertces G00) @.20) Foo (€ae,0) oF 0) (0,400 oF 0,20) Dizetrices z Equation of latusrectum ota yotae Length of atest 2 2 Centre 09) 0) Focal distances of any point 9) anenaren aanaeay from meaner focus foom neater focus Hyperbola ‘A hyperbola isthe se ofall points ina plane, the diferncesof whose distances from two fixed points in the plane isa constant Inthisfigure, P\F,~P\F;=PaF,~Pafy= PoP Po, Foci: The two fixed points are calle foc ofthe hyperbola, Centre: The mid-point ofthe line segment joining the foc icalled centre ofthe hyperbola “Teaneverse Axi: The line passes through the fc is called the transverse axis, Conjugate Axi : The line passes through the centre and perpendiculat tothe transverse axis is called conjugate axis \Vertces: The points a which the hyperbola intersects the transverse axis ate called the veries ofthe hyperbola.Eccentricity : The ratio ¢= © is called the eccentricity ofthe hyperbola. Since ¢ 2, the eccentricity is ‘never less than one. In terms of eccentricity the distance between fc is 2a and each foci at a distance fe from the centre Toman hates on nme sgsan 2 P An Alternative Approach ‘A hyperbola isthe locus of point in a plane such thatthe rato ofits distance from a fixed point (called focs) in the same plane tis distance fom a fixed P line (iret) always constant, which always greater than ieserix = S (oeus) ‘The constant is called ecentrcy and generally denoted by If Se the focus, be the diectrixand Pis any point onthe hyperbola then Bey Bacon ‘The hyperbola has second foc secon ects Latus Rectum of Hyperbola ‘Lats rectum ofa hyperbola is line segment perpendicular to transpose axis through any ofthe foi and whose end points lie onthe hyperbola at ‘Length of fatus rectum = 22 Main Facts about Hyperbola Euation > a>0,b>0 Equation of Transverse axis x=0 Length of Transverse axe By % Equation of Conjugate ans eo ¥ Length of Conugate axis ® Ey Vertices 2.0) O20) Foo (0.0) oF (6.0) O20) of O49) Directs(Centre 0.) Equation of tue eectum ota Length of latu-rectum = 2 Focal distances of any point 9) ermal. era Tey=al, leva Sateen SO le for(Q.1.42) 1. Cente (0,2) and adv so and r=2 ‘The equation of cite ise + W-bP = (e-OF +y-2P QF > PHY edn dynd 2 + y=, which required uation of il 2 Conte (2,5) and radon Here '=-2.k=3and ‘The equation of cle is (cH + W—hP = (2 ey-3F=6F > PodedreZe9-6y=16 > Fey +44=6)-3 0, whichis required equation of ile 3. Find the centre and radius of the cic (s+ 57 + (y= 3 =36 So, Thegiven quatimofcieis+5i"+y-sP a3 = c+ 5+ 4-37 Comparing it with (2H + 5 k=3andr=6 “Ths, coordinates ofthe centres, 3) and rads 4. Find the equation of circle with centre, 2) and passes through the point 5) Sol, The equation of cite is (e+ WBF =P. Since the le passes though pont (5 and coordinates of centre are 2) Radius of ciele = /(6—2)"+ (6-2) = 449 = V3. "Now, the equation of reuied ile is (-27 4-27 =(VB) > P4dreP edaye > Peynte-dy-5=0 5. Doesthe point 25,35) ie inside outside or onthe cle? + Sol, The equation of given crcl? + y?=25, = 6-08 +608 =F Comparing it with (2h) + (H)8= #2 wehave=0, Now distance ofthe point 25, 35 frm the centre (0,0) = VO+25)?+(0~ 35)? = 625+ 1225 = VBS =43<5 “Thus, the pont (25,35) lies inside the circle Find the equation ofthe cs Here we have andr =5.‘Find coordinates ofthe focus, as ofthe parabola the equation ofthe directx andthe length ofthe latus rectum of = 128 Sol. The given equation of parabola sy «12 which of the form y=. fs > a=3 Coordinates of focisis (8,0) Axiof parabola y=0 Equation ofthe direct Length flats rectum = $3 «12 Im each ofthe following questions, and 9, nd the equation of the parabola that sais the given conditions. 7. Focus (60h drei Sal. Since the focus (60) eon the ans therefore, ah the ais of prabl Also the directrix sx =~ 6, = —@ and fos (60 (0) So, he parabola he form ade “The required uation of parabola s Pade6r > vette 5 Vertex 0; Feu (0 Sol. The vertex of he paral a (0) and fous 2,0) ie, y=0 and a=3 > Theaxisofparabolais along ras So the parabola iso the form = The required equation of parabola iy 43x > y= 12 9. Vertex 00 passing through G3) and axis i along ani. Sol, The vertex ofthe arabe a (0 an the ani along ants othe parabola ofthe frm y= ‘Since the parabola passes through pont 2,2) Gfeux2 > 92m 2 a2 33 x ‘The required equation of parabolaisy?= AEP x = y= Fr = 24? «Sr. In each ofthe question 10,11 find the coordinates ofthe foc, and the vertices, the eccente Tength ofthe latas return ofthe hyperbo =e we Eta, Sol. Theequatin of gvenhypebolas 2-1 which otter The fa and vets ofthe hyperbole ni Pa16 > wed ( a>0) and Bad > bed (v b>O) Now CueePeir9ed 3 ee8 (ser) Cooitescffeiare (260). (85,0, [ven Saeed Coote f verter ae (0), (4.0 oo tenghotinaseram = 2ten te oeereeree a) BM fF a aetinten B-2 ee eee @a4 > (es a>0) and B29 > bad Cy b>0) Now, Cad@+¥=4+9=13 = VIB (y e>0) Coordinates of foci are (0, +¢) ix, (0, VIB). eee ens of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions. Sol. The vertices are (£20) which eon ans She equation of hyperbola in standard forms =, Theverices (ea 0)i(82,0) > 082 Foci(ear)8(49,0) = Nom . ‘We know that b= ave > “Th egies equation of hyper 24 5 ey 05? 18. Vertices (0,3), foc (0, +). Sol. The vertices ate (023) which ie on yraxis So, the equation of hyperbola in standard fom is = 2 Thevertices@, 40) 6043) > 223 Foci (O00) (0.85) => ae eee ere weknow that =a VF=T =3x 7-1 ve ‘Thus, required equation of hyperbola is f-Sn-4 oF a 914, Find the equation ofthe cele passing though the points 1) and (6,5) and whose centres onthe Sol. Theequation ofthe dees (Wy BRP 0 ‘Since the cle asses tough pot (ane Q=bP=P > 66 =e 14 =2k > ReR aera 2ke 7A o ‘Also the ce pases though point (6,5) (GW -bR=P > 3641-10425 -10k=? > RB = 1th 104 t=? «i From (i) andi, weave BSB Bh-2b +17 012 4B 12h— 0 + 6 > Mhethede > hetkent oy ‘Since the centre (1 ofthe ces onthe ine 4 + shek=t6 © Solving (io) and (2), we haveh= 3 and k= & Putting value of and Kin (i), we have 3)°+(4*-8 «3-24 +17 =F Pa10 “Thus, equation of required ice is G9 ey -aPa10 > 249-GreZ 4 16-8y= 10 = Fey ory 42500 {In each ofthe question 15 and 16 find the equation of the parabola that stistes the given conditions 18. Focus (0,3) directixy = 3. Sol Since the focus (0-3) is onthe yon, therfore, sani the ani of parabola and parabola is vena Also the distri is y= 3, y = # and fous (0-3) (0, -0- So, the parabola ofthe form Pet “The required equation of parabolaiex?=—:e3y > a1. 16, Vertex (0,0) pasting through (5,2) and symmetric with espect to yas, Sol, The vertex ofthe parabola sa (0,0) and itis symmetrcal about he yas ‘Asis of parabola is ai othe pataboa iso the form x= ay. ‘Since the parabola passes through pont 6,2) Grew = wee eS The mule quent pn on oe reIneach ofthe question 17 and 18 find the coordinates ofthe foc, the vertices, the length of major ais, ‘the minor ais the eccentricity and the length of lta rectum ofthe e vy. Zefa 36" 6 ae Sol, Theequation of given tipaets 2 Now, oe > fat = J6=H Coordinates of foi are (0) ie, (22V5,0). Coordinates of vertices are 40) (6,0). Sol, Theequstionof given etipaets + Now, ed aS ad Had She equation of ips in standard form is 25+ 2 > ae and Pad > be? Weknow that ¢=a?=0 = y25=4= V2 Coordinates offi are (0) ie, (0, V3). Coordinates of vertices are (0,8) (0,5). Length of major axis= 2a =2 «5 =10 Length of minor axis reony x = Ee Lene a8 pecs tee eee paerertat rane -daele sapielam pe healer Paneer ee te, Fay 2B a which sof the form F. Ea EB went tr 2 =“The foci and vertices of the hyperbola le on yas. Pa a md be? 2 48 a ce Now, 2 adePe Been os co cont tte soe, (044) Condnwsel versa, (4 20, 494° 160" = 764. Sol. ‘The given oguation of hyperbola is 494? —16r*= 734, te Bea Eo wher sotteten B-2 784 784 167 49 / eee ree en empty eae al coearaeate Coordinates of foci are (0, +c) ie, (0, + V5). Comnnuet ete 8s ect (p= £5 -2. 2 249 99 ema Incach of the following questions 21, 2,23 and 24 find the equation of hyperbola satisfying the given conditions. Length of ats rectum, 21, Foci (5,0), the transverse axis is of length 8. Sol. Here foc are (25,0) which eon ais, So, th oquation fhe perl in stand for i Foci (tar, 0)i8(25,0) > ae=5 Length of transverse axis22=8 => a=4 Now, = Welnowthat b=aVE=1 = 3 ‘Thas, required equation of hyperbola pee és @ oF 7Sol 2 Foci (0, 13), the conjugate axis is of length 24, Here fei ae (0,13) which i on yan So, the equation of hyperbola in standard form is Foai(0,=0)18(0,213) > Length of conjugate axis 2h=24 => b= 12 weknow that (3P = +002") => 169-144 = “Th, eure egntion of hype £ i e 32? Foci (4,0), the conjugate aul is of length 2. Here fei ae (24.0) hich he on rans So, the equation of hyperbola in standard form is © Foci (teMis (4,0) > c=4 Length ofconjugateanis=22=2 2 a We know that = a+ Equation of hyperbola is = isi-e=15 Foci (0, + V0), passing through (2,3. Here foci are (0/10) which lie on ais so. theeqtion of hypertoain standard om is BE Foci (0, 20)'8(0,2 10) > c= 0 We know that = a + = 900 =) 4. satat-58+9020 3 t-1H@-3)=0 Sa18 of Pa5 When = 18 then = 1018 = ~8 (whichis not possible) When 5 then # = 10-55 “Ths, euiedequstion of hyperbola is = = Pees,{In the following questions 25 o 27 find the coordinates ofthe focus, axis of parabola, the equation of the diretrv and length of Latus Rectum. 2, ney Sol. The given equation of parabola = 6y which ofthe frm x= day 6 eo = = Caondates fesse (2.3) Avi of parabolais=0 3 Equationof the directrinis y= = 2y+3. Length of ats rectum = 4 26, Pate Sol. The sven equation of parabola is = 8 which so he form y= ax fe=8 30-2 Coordinates of fous are 2,0) Axis of parabola isy =0 Equation ofthe directrix Length of ats rectum = #2 a7, x =-tby Sol. The giver equation of parabola is =. w= 2 6 Coordinates of focus are (0, Axis of parabola is x= 0 Equation ofthe direetrixisy=4 => y~4=0, Length of ats rectum = 4304 = 16 {In each ofthe questions 28 to 2, find the coordinates ofthe foci the vertices, the length of major axis ‘the minor ais the cenricity andthe length of Lats rectum of the ellipse. a Fear Sol, Th gunn of given lips 2+ Now, 16> 9 and @=16 and # =9 “Theequation of ellipse in standard form is Pa6 > andanda9 = Coordinates of foci are (= 0): €, (2 V7.0) Coordinates of vertices are (2,0) i.e, (4,0)Sol. ‘The cquationofgvencipseis + Ent Now, 100° 25 = ¢ 100 and b= 25, So. ution of tpn andar frm 2 P10 > a=Wandia2s = We know that = Va" (100-35 = 75 = 5/3 Coordinates of fei are (0, 2), (0,2 5¥3) Coordinates of vertices are (0,24) (0,210) Length of major axis: Length of minor axis Eccentricity () Sol. “Tecquaton of given lips is 3 + Now 49>36 > a ai9and = 36 So the euntn of cisein star frm c= 48-36 = Coordinates of fei are (= 0): (2 VB,0) Coordinates of vertices ar 8, 0), (87,0)a 36 say 214d Sol. ‘The equation ofglven ellipse is 362+ 4y*= 144 a3 > anoanded >be We know that c= VB Coordinates of foci are (0,0): € (0-2 493) Coordinates of vertices are (0,24), (0,26) Length of major axis = 20 = 2 6= 12 Length of minor ais Eccentricity () = Length oft rect = 222 se anya Sol. Theequton a gvncliptc +9736, #298 36 Now,9>4 > a=9andP=4 We know that ¢= Vi =F ee Waa Coordinates of fei are (2,0) -e, (2 V3.0) Coordinates of vertices ar 4, 0) 6 (3,0) Length of major axis 4326 Length of minor axis = 26=2«2=4 eee a oa ere ee ote eee ee 8 ecko hat eaten Scere Se ceNow vertices (#2, 0) (5,0) => a foi (6 0)i8 (24,0) > We know that! = a=? GPA OF-P > Fa25-1669 ‘Thus, equation of required ellipse is #2, a A Veit 2 fa 8. Sa Tete seo Sathequen carn std om Zs 1 fy # Now vertices (0,20) i8(0,213) > a=13, fori (0,20) (0,25) > e=5 Weknow that =a? 0s > Rate 25-1 “Thus, equation of require ellipsis v2 Sep iia 25 Voto 60 fol 240 Sol. The en ran Sethcouton felipe instant frm 2+ Nowvetice (e0 01260) > o=6 matee Daten > eer GP=6F-F = P=36-16 ‘Tha ogation of opie pis 26 5 5 nd of majors 25,0, ene of miner a 22 Sal, Ends of mj avi (23,0) eon rani So, the equation of lige i standard orm Now ends of mapas 2,0) (23,0) > 03 endechnioor 2040.22) > =? Thun equation equed pss arm vt 2, nao sor ass + Sa. Ends of majoras + sB)leon sis, ends of minor axis (1,0. se the equation ofpeein ener form i 2228 Sol ». Sol. w. a. Sol Now ends of major ans 0,248 (0,4 VB) = ‘ends of minor axis (2,0) (2 1,0), => ‘Thus, equation of required lips is T Length of major aus 26, odie 5,0. ‘The foi (25,0) ie on sai So, the equation of ellipse in standard form is Now length of major axis 21 = 26 foci(26,0)is(25,0) => We know that = a= GF=03F-F > Rate 2 ‘Thus, equation of required lips is 19 ia“! Length of minor axis 16, oct, +6). “The ot (08 eon as So, the equation of ellipse in standard form is Novwlngthofminoraxis2b=16 > bs foci (0,2) 8 0,6) = 66 Weknow that =a @=e-@F = 236+ 64=100 Foci (3,0, The foci (23.0 lion rans So, the equation of ellipse in standard form is Now foci (26, 0)is(23,0) > e=3 We know that @ =a ofe@-F =F ‘Thus, equation of required lips is ‘i fa centre at origin; foci on the sani, “The foci ie on sai So, the equation of ellipse in standard form isWe know that = @i=e-GF > Pa19+9=25 ‘Thus, equation of required lips is Bs 42, Centre at (0,0), major axis on the y-axis and passes through the points (3,2) and 6). Sol. Since the major axis is along axis So, the equation of ellipse in standard orm is ‘Since the eipse passes through the points 2) 4 7 “a “i, Also the ellipse passes through point (1,6) 1 «in soting and weave = 40 and ¥ =10 Th ution feud ep x fea 4. Major onion tesa ps tough hepa 90d 62. Sol See emsrassisaengsans Sythe equation of ise in tna form is = ‘Since the elipse passes through the points (4, 3) “ in Solsng i) and (we have @ = Sand # =13 ‘Thus equation of equ pss 22 at In cach of questions Hf 8 Sid the oe engi ofa rca of hyperel ates ofthe foci and the vertices, the ecentricity and 4 tay 2576. Sol. The given equation of hyperbola is 162299? = 576, es? _ oy? vy ie, BE ar = LL a iwhichisofthe form “The foci and vertices of the hyperbola eon xan. @=% 30-6 and Boh =«6. Sol. ”. Sol. Now, 24+ 2364642100 > ¢=10 Coordinates of foc ae (6/0), (210.0) Coordinates of vertices are 4, 0). 6, (6.0, «10.5 Eccentricity) £=42=3 Length of tus rectum Vertices (0, 5) foci (28). “The vertices are (0, 5) whic eon rans. a 3 ‘So, the equation of the hyperbola in standard form is 2 £ The vertices (0, £0) (0,5) => Foci (0, = 2) 8 (0,8) > Now, aa8 > Weknow thatb= ave—=1 = ‘Thus, required equation of hyperbola is Hy oF ar Foci (23/5, 0) the latus rectum is of length 8. Here foc are (2 3V5 0) which ie on x-axis. sosteequiondlhypeninsunt toms Ent Foci (eis 23¥5,0) > ex 305 (3/5 Peete = a=-90r8=5 > (199(-5)20 Foci (24,0) the ltus rectum is of length 12. Here foci are (#40) which ie on rani es Felecia) > end > PewWe know that t= d+ @iee+60 > 5 ae or (2 -Sisnot possible) ‘Thus, required equation of hyperbola is ae a Bay a “Thos, required equation of hyperbola is 2 ¥ 38 sere 11 Water flowing ina fountain follows trajectories as shown below: |A student observes this and draws its parsboic slope on plane paper by taking axes as shown in the given figure such that PF = PM. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (0 Find the equation ofthe parabola. Gi) Find length of latus rectum.(ii) Find axe ofthe given parabola (Go) ind directrix ofthe parabola 2° = 8y (©) Find the axis ofsymmetry ofthe above parabola. Sol. ( Given, PR=PM => fe-OF Gear =y-2 = Pe ysar=y-2? Pe tyn2)?-(y92)?e-8y 27-8 isthe equired equation of parabola (i) We have equation of parabola x*= 8 PadxC2y > aed “Length ofthe las rectus [Length cannot be negative} (i) The parabola x? =~ Ay is downward along y-axis sys isthe axis of parabola r= 0 istheaxis of parabola, (Ge) Given parabola, 3? =~8y = aac = Pedy = 42-2 “directrix is yta=0 = y-290. (©) Equation of given parabola is? =~. Replacing x by 1, we get Gaf=-8y = Py ‘So there iso change nthe equation of parabola Ris symmetric about y-axis Rakesh wishes toinstall2 handpumps in his ld for watering He moves in the field while watering Jnsch a way that sum of distances between the Rakesh and each handptimp is aways 26 metres Also the distances Between the hand pumps is 10 metres Based on the above information, answer the following questions: (© Name the curve along which Rakesh moves. [Name the two fixed points where hand pumps are placed. Find the equation of curve traced by Rakesh. (Go) ind the eccentricity ofthe curve along which Rakesh moves. (0) Find the co-ordinates of handpumps. ‘Sol. () As Rakesh moves the fed while watering in such way’ that distance between him and tach hand pump is always 24 metres and the distances betteen fo pump is 10 metres. Hence, Rakesh moves along an ellipse ) : By definition of ellipse two hand pumps represent fc, i) The sum of distances from the foi = 2 According to question the sum of distances between Rakesh and eoch handpumps «26 = U=% 2 a=13 Distance betwen the handpumps = 10m, = k=1m > Pah ed > Pass = Peis -25 = Pome ab Equation of curve (lips) willbe £2. ee (Go) Eccentricity ofan eli (0) Since hanapumps le at fi and for an elipe co-ordinate of foc ate (0), (-, 0) 2. 6,0).65,0) 3. The garder of a alway bridge isa parabola with ts vertex atthe highest point, 10 metres above the ends. Is span is 10 metres, Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (@ Find the coordinates ofthe focus ofthe parabola. (i) Find the equation of bridge.(ii) Find the length of ats rectum. (Go) Find the equation of directrix (©) Find the eccentricity ofthe parabola. Sol. () Equation of parabola is =~ 4ay Parabola passes through the point (0,10). Hence, 50?=~4a(-10) = 500-4110 =250 = 4 2 250 asm Hence coordinates of focus ae (0-625). (i) Equation of parabola (i) Length of ats ectum = 4a 4 (0) Equation of ciretixis = y-@s-0 ° aN Feral cet = |. Government of India want to establish a nucle powerplant in which there sa chimney in the foro hyperbola which ten by equation — = 1Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (0 Find the length of transversal axis (Find the length of conjugate ais. (id) Find the eccentricity ofthe hyperbola (io) ind the coordinates of foci. (©) Find the length of latus rectum. Sol. () Weare given equation ofhyperbola Zoe ee a5 Length of transversal axis = 24 = 10 units ie # Length of conjugate axis is = 25 8 units (i Eecenticity of hyperbola is (0) Covorinates of foi are =a, 0) 69 repent 2 EIS Ero In cach of the questions 1 to 4 find the equation forthe ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: 1. Vertces (5,0), foi (24,0) Sol. The fost (24.0) He on xan Senate SF Now vertices (£4,0)8(5,0) => Foci (e,0)i8(24,0) => We know that = =P GPaGP-F > Ha25-1609 “Ths equation of rauiedeipc te +a 2. Ends of major axis (5,0),end of minor ax Sol. Ends of major axis (3,0) eon rans, So, the equation of ellipse in standard form isNow ends ofmujorans(2a,06(230) = 023 Endsotmior nu ,20)4(0,12) -> ba2 Thun equation regu pees 2. Length of majoraie 6c 5,0, Sl. The fo (#5.0 eon ass ‘0, the equation of ellipse in standard form is. af 3 Now length of major axis 21 Foci (2c, 18 (25,0) 025, We know that = =? (iF =c3f—-F > i= 169-25=148 Poe ‘Thus, equation of required eipse is Ey + = 4. b= 3,64, contre at origin; fcion the sani, Sol. The fei eon 3s So. puto op nana rm a 2 We know that —F Giee-0F > ea 16+ 25 Tha oquton fru elipeie Zr ny 5. Find the coordinates ofthe fori, and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus ssctum of thehyprbla of — Sat ae ae Sol, The equation ofgven ypeits sZt wtih isorieform a, The foc and vere of he hypeolale n pde 3 asd ant Pez > 0203 Now, Gees ¥=29427=36 = 026 Coordinates of fot are (0, 2, (0,26, Coordinates of vertices are (,) i, (0,3) 6 3 Eeceniiy (= £ Length of tts rectum = 2 = 2427 = In each ofthe following question 6 and 7 find the equation of cice. 18 » cain Sentra a‘The equation of cites (e+ W-bP =A wey ae (a) +(-aF Ci) e be Mrs Mey 9721 ye 72y 0d 4060 +367 -36r—18y +1) «0 360+ 3? r— 189 +11 #0, hich the roguired equation of cle. 7. Centre -a,-b) and radius Va? Sol. Hereh=na.k=-band r= V2 “The equation of ccs Gone gba? Gere syed (at ey 2 Peete eBay P > Pe 256 thy +27 <0, which te roguired equation of cet. In each the folowing questions 8 and 9 find the centre andr 8 sey 804 10y-12=0. sol The given equation of circle is x7 + y*— 8x + 10y 1: > (8) +7109 > aan lly toys OFl=12+ 47 +6 > GH H yea lo 16025 > O-aF oy os“ 2 P+ ye SP = (VBP ‘Comparing it with (¢—h)?+ —h had,k= Sand r= V3 ‘Thus, coordinates of the centee is (5) and radius is 53. 24 2y ned The given epunion ofc 2 427-10 2 Fay-E20 > (2-d)+y0 > [ege(iecela) = (eaf+e-G) ‘Comparing it with (x—h)* + (y AF 1 1 ne J keoandr= b ‘Ths cots ofthe cen is (30) and eas 10, Find the co-ordinate of focus, axis of parabola, the equation of directrix and the length of latus rectum of = ‘Sol. The given equation of parabola is Sy which sof he form 2 = tay. 9 seo > and contntct tnt (02Aofputliox=0 Eqn tedeentnye 2 4-900 Length oft cca 29 11 Flndteequtoftheclle hava cnr (and puta ought polntotinteeaton ofthe lines rs y= andar By 18 INCERT Expl Sol. Wehaveconmeof de 2h Te pant itnecionet 9-1 pave Mutipying by and sbi (fom west 1se+5y-7=0 218-180 oo Boe 0) 2 3B Using r=4in (2+ y-14=0 > y=? Point of intersection is (2. Radius of cicle= YG1= a HGR 2) = VOTE = 5 Hence equation of circle with centre (,~2) and rains is given by =F + (y2y=25 > Fatbleveayesers 3 PosPetredy-oe0 12, Find the area of he rangle formed by the lines joining the vertex ofthe parabola? theends of teats rectum. INCERT Exemplar Y Sol, Webaves?= ay a4 3 hon Axis is yraxis so co-ordinate of focus is (0,3). bien besa Length of las rectum = a= 12 Amastora = araxor=Satzs3 : ly 185q-unts 35, Pind ia ejustionn of Ci Mina jbaing tie wart of the Y pasa yw 6x to the pekatsomit whch cw aban 36. INCERT Exemplar] Sol Wedaveyaées tux yr, Vertex of parabola (0,0) When abscs s 24, hen Feernoxee = x x Coordinate of and Qare 24,12) and 4,12) uation of OP ie v _R-0 % 1 y-0= BS u-0) > yeby > ay-re0Equation of OQis =12-0 a y-0= F298 (0) > ys fx > aero Equation of lines are2y 2 * #0. 1M. Find the equation ofthe ellipse whose centre is a origin and the major ais, which passes through the points (3,1) and (2-2). INCERT Exemplar] 15. Find the equation of hyperbola for which the length ofthe transverse aie along taxis with centre at origin of hyperbola is 7 and it passes through the point, -2). (NCERT Exemplar] sol, tet represen hepa According to the given condition, the length of transverse axis ie, 2887 => a= Also the point (,~2) ies onthe hyperbola, so, we have aes Hees er, wtih gives 00. ° 16, Find the equation of ele with centre (1) and radius V2 Sol. “The equation of circle is n+ g—8 (rays yay = (v2> Pants pet-2y=2 > Pay—20-2 ‘whch ithe reuled equation of 17, Find he centre and rads ofthe cc 2+ y?—Ax—8y—45 = Sol, The ven equation of cil Pa pPate-ty—15=0 > aa y—ayass > bttre Fs 4-4 4 > 6-2 +g aad 46 =45+ 07 (47 (e-2F ya? 65 (-2F 4-99 VBP ‘Comparing it with (=H? + (9H hake dand r= /B ‘Thus coordinates ofthe centres 2,4) and rads is 18 Find the equation of the citele which touches the both axes in fist {quadrant and whose radius is a INCERT Exemplar] ‘Sol: Given thatthe cre of rads touches both axis. So, ts centre i So, the equation of requited cic is: (es ynarad 3 Pitt ey ay eted Ps wehave Seeders : aut 18 Show hat the pont gen by #8 ay ona ie bias INCERT Exemplar] Sol, Weave varie pointas x= 2 andy = A422 Onsquringand adding, we ie wt ee? Plateaef)_ tase ee Ge GeeP ee Pep ae nnchbaarce 20. Ifa circle passes through the paint (0,0) (a, 0), (0, B) then find the coordinates of ts conte INCERT Exemplar] Sol: Wehave cede though the point A(0,0), Ba, 0) and C0, 8), (Clearly triangle is ight angled at vertex A. So, centre ofthe cir isthe midpoint of hypotenuse BC which is 2.072, 21. Find the equation of the ctcle which touches x-axis and whose centres (12. (NCERT Exemplar) 09h oA ‘Given that, ce with centre (1,2) touches x-axs, Radius ofthe circle is,r = 2Sol: Sol, So theequatin ofthe equired die (is ya2e=2 3 Pete pays SF eysaetyeteo ithe lines 3x Ay + 4=0 and 6xr—Sy 7 =O are tangents oa cc, then ind the rads ofthe sire INCERT Exemplar I Given lines are 6x~8y +8 =Oand 6r -8y-7 0. “These parallel ines are tangent oa circle Diameter ofthe circle = Distance between the Hines 8-07) | 15_3 jyaere8| 102 Radinsfthecice 2-3 <3 a Itheliney = V3 2+ ktouches the ciclex + y'= 16 then find the valueofk. INCERT Exemplar] Given tine isy = V3.x+ kand the circles +y'=16 Centr ofthe cele is (0,0) and radius is, Since the ine y= v3.x-+E touches the Gece, perpendicular distance fom (0) olin sequal 9 the rds ofthe cc = thes 5 1 the Latus rectum of an ellipse is equal to half of minor axis, then find its eccentricity. INCERT Exemplar) ‘Consider the equation ofthe ellipse = x, ay > ant Now Pade) weu-esi-eat = aed 8 ea Ifthe line y= m+ is tangent tothe parabola y= 4x then find the value of m. INCERT Exemplar Given that line y= m+ 1 is tangent tothe parabola Solving line wth parabola, we have (nes hte 3 owiteamrsiedy > mP+xQm—4 +190 ‘Since the line touches the parabola above equation must have equal root Discriminant, = Omafawt=0 atm 4 16a = lon=16 ant26, Ifthe distance between the foc ofa hyperbola is 16 and its eccentricity s V2, then abtain the tantonot he hype INCERT Exempt Sol, Lettheequtionofthehypebola be 35 = 21 Fasare (a0 Dutmcebetweenfint=ar= gnen) > ae al jiven) => axv2 > ak iso, «= V2 (Given) a a Wz Wernow hate 2221) = PoWdF| ap —a]pw20-ne32 sortecquton ttypttas at oes es2 27, Justify the statement tha the line f+ my=1 isa tangent othe cree x+y? (,m) les ona cele. Sol. Given citcleis 2+ y= Radius =# and centte= (0,0) [Nov given that line fx+ my-=1 = Ois tangent othe circle Distance of (00) from the ine be + my ~1 = 0 equal to radius‘ lovo. 4 then the point = Pent Tr osm xy = which ce 128, Check whether the point (1,2) ies inside the circle x? + y?=2r-+ 6y +1= 0. INCERT Exemplar} Sol, Given clei? +y?—2¢ +6410. or GIP sy raree Centres 1,9 and rads P= Vil = VF 5 Distance of pot, 2} rom cent “Tu, CP> rade So point les outside the cic 28, Juni the statemet ha ene my +0 wl och he parabola = a Sa. Ge ine rsp s=Oand prota? = Aer Solin ane panto ore ptf inenecon, we " pam rn=0 Sie neces th pra, above euaton must at eq oot. wad50. Check whether he line +59 =12 touches he elipse + 03 atthe point 9,2) INGER Exemplar ‘Sol. Given line is 2x + 3y = 12 and the ellipse is 4x° + 9)? = 72, Solving line and elipse, we get (12-97 +942 =72 = G-yisye8 3 le-ayeyteyas = 2p -8y+8=0 > Psy e4=0 = W-7eo > yer = 2x=12-30) => 2x=6 (from theequation ofline) So, point of contacts 2) Hence verified 31 Verify that the locus of the point of intersection of lines V3x-y~4y3k"0 and {ake + ky 4/3 =0 for different value of kia hyperbola whose eccentricity 2. Sol. Given equation oflines ate- Bena ws » mt eet a ” rong, SE Feb 0,1 Equating the values of we get Broy 43 eee = eaves = ex. S ££ = which equation of hyperbola Pateand i =48 = on 32, Find the equation ofthe cele having centre a (3-4) and touching the line Se + 12-12 =0. Sol. The perpendicular distance from centre (3, 0 the given ine i [st@)+12(-4)-121 45 TL which sedis of the circle 5y 13} fe meio ase ree cows Rien owner ne paves hc da tang ad es tne ns sen ef. Sol. Letequtionofteetpube 240 According the qustion #23 and So, the required equation ofthe circles (x3) + (y+ 4at Sol Sol. Now, F=f -2) e From the definition ofthe ellipse, for any point Pon the elise, we have SP-+S°P=24, where and are foc. Length ofthe endless tring = SP + S'P + SS" 8 2a tae = 2039428. Co-ordinate of foi are (20,0) = (25,0) Distance between two foc = 25 Find the equation ofthe ellipse having foc (01, (0-1) and minor aus of length 1. Given that. foc ofthe elipse are. sh =@. 20) we: +248 Length of miaaeans,2¢=1 > @ va-2) say ped “Fea = Bad Now. ae TA 3A Find the equation ofthe parabola having focus at (-1,-2) and the directrix x 2y +3 =. ‘Given that. focusat Si. -2) and dretrx is x—29 + Let any point on the parabola be Ps, Length of perpendicular frm S onthe directrix = SP So, the equation of ellipse is a se SWP 4 Dee Layee dy sada? oy? 9 tay 12y +6 Se ary y+ 16 Find th eptena ips whe vatican 0 nd ects Lette ution thehypeolabe 2 2, ¥ Vertice are (0,2) b= 126) Also, 3 Now, @aK@-1) 3So, the equation of hyperbola is 437. Find the equation of a circle with origin as centre and pasting through the vertices of an ‘equilateral triangle whose median is of length 3a Sol. Given that length of the median = Ar Now adusot dice» 2 Length of mean Sot euaonof neces? =a 28, Ifthe poly? =e patethough th pit 2 hen nd heen oi aes ret, ‘Sol. Parabola y* = 4ax. passes through the point (3.2). tic) Length ofa eum == EIU Eno 4. Find the equation of the point 2,3). Sol. Since the centre ofthe ciceies on-axis, the coordinates of centres, 0) Now; the circle passes through the point (2,3) Radius of decle= Y—2F 00-37 = VE FE aR = VIPAT But radius of Gzcle=5 le with radius 5 whose centre lis on x-axis and passes through the = a=5 > Roane = Reaea-0 = -otey=0 > Whenit=6 Equation of required icles -67" + -0F = Papateen=0 When h=-2 Equation of required cic is (x +2) + (y 0} = veyear-21=0 12 Find he equation ofthe cree passing through 0,0) andmakinginterceptsandBonthe coordinate Panne eas =6F > Pe dstre ea: Sol. The circle makes intercepts with ans and 6 with axis. OAs and OB=6 So, the coordinates of Aare (2,0) and Bare, ooh "Now the circle pases through three points © (0,0), A(@,0)and B (0) x Hi Potting the coordinates of three point inthe equation ofctcle Pay azgrazyec =0 of)Sol. Sol. Exuaton() pase hogan (0 c= then eee 20 > Mek ipo > wmeo 3 fF Putig hese and cin @ webave Peyeax (Pm)o2>(Ba}eo-0 = x+y) -ax~ by = 0, which is required equation of circle. ‘A double ordinate of the parabola y* = 4ax is of length 8a. Prove thatthe lines from the vertex to ite end are at right angles. Let PQ be the double ordinate of length 8s ofthe parabola sates Then P The, the coin ‘¢Pand Que ry 4 andy) respective. Since Plieson = a: So, coordinates of Pand Q are (a, 4a) and (4,4) respectively. Also, he coordinates ofthe verte Ai (0,0). m= slopeof AP= = = 0 and m= slope of AQ= =P. (Clearly, mim =I, Hence, AP LAQ 1eP and Qarethe ends ofa focal chord ofthe pa wr nag ho Let Plat? 2a) and Qat2, 2a), then ft, = ‘ote fous ofthe paola 0 Now. PL = lanai s(0=2 Simiaty, |FO| = +e) Tot a Nene, GFP)" FOL" wai" aavi ts rectum ofthe parabo aft ole ee} s arma af 2etee Joa Sse eeae SFP at +3)5. Find the equation ofthe ellipse whose foc are (2, 3),(-2,3) and whose semi-minor ans i /5. Sol. Let and S' be two fei ofthe require elie. Then, the coordinates of Sand Sar 3) and (2,3) respectively. Ssi=4 {Let2rand 2h be the lengths of the axis ofthe elipse and ebe its eccentricity. Then, $8920 = was = wed Now, Letts) be any pointon the lie. Then SP + SP = 20 Svea =a) + let2) +y-3F 6 = VeeH 2+ y— 3)? =6— feet + y-3" Squaring bois we get (2 + y-37 2364 [er+ 27 +- 3h - VDF [r= 27 + Y-3)°1= [Ge +2) + 37] = 36 ~ 121 VFA Y=3F (Pde tb 6x +9) ~ (02 sar td + P61 +9) = 36-12 EF DY RNB HY > 2ra9=-alerBY=TH 2x49)? =9(er+2" +(y=3)'1 (Squaring both sides) 5x? + 9y7 ~ Sy + 36 = 0, which is the required equation of the ellipse. sme ecb rondo anc Sol. Givena parabolic reflector with diameter PR = 20cm and OQ =5 cm. Let focus ofthe parabola be (20), Now, PR=20m > PQ Coordinates of point Pare 5,10), Since the point lies. on the parabola y= dex x Dem “Thus, require focus of the parabola (5,0) : 7. Find the equation ofa circle which touches both the axes andthe line 3+ 4y +8'=Oand liesin the thied quadrant. INCERT Exemplar] Sol. Since ciclo touches both the axes, ts entre ls Cf-a, a) and radius sa , Also ice touches the ine = 4y + 8=0, Distance from centre Ct this ine is rads ofthe circle sor a+8) Jats erie (ls | ss eee Radius of the cel, ‘So, the equation of the required ciecle is:Sol: m0, Sol: ceo2p ayer? 2 Pep etcedys Ione end ofa diameter of the czle + ye ~6y +11 = 0s (A, then fn the coordinate ‘ofthe other end of the diameter. INCERT Exemplar ‘Given equation ofthe dle Peyatetye 11 =0 Apa-tend yas > g=-2, So, the cent ofthe cele Cl, -f) = C23) od eo AG.) is one en ofthe damete. Let the other nd ofthe diameter be Bs). ere midpoint of AB. ahaa 2-2 Fangs 2 netandy, So thecordiates of ter end ofthe diameter ze (2) Find the equation of the cre having 0-2 a8 it cente and passing through 3x + y= 14 aresy=i8 INCERT Exemplar] Given nes are + y= Wand 25+ 5y= 18, Solving hese equations, we get point intersection ofthe ines a As, 2, Now cle with centre CU, 2) pases though U2). Radius « AC» V4=1P+(2 427 = (9416 =5 Sovequation ofthe equted ile (a1 +ye2F=8 Pare lay eyes > Feyate04y-20=0 Find the equation of circle concentric with the cirles?+y?-6r 1y +151 0and has double alts aren INCERT Exempla] Given equation ofthe cle Peper Rye 50 > (6049) +7 147436) +1549 +96 or (3 (y+ 67 = (VHF Hence centres (3,6) and ads 30. ‘Since he egued cre concent with above dl cente ofthe requted les ao, 6) Letts adios ber Now ts given hat, Area of the required crc = 2 Arca ofthe given ccle 2 aternDF > A260 > revo So equation of he equced dle 37 +90) Peper yta Sol: 2 Sol: Sol: Given the ellipse with equation 92+ 25y?= 225 find the eccentricity and foc. INCERT Exemplar) Given equation of ellipse, 9x + 25y!= 205 « = So, a%5,b03 Now, =af(t-2) = 9225-2) > 4 Gr Fock (0) = (25 x (4/5).0)= (44,0) the eccentricity ofan ellipse is 5/8 and the distance between it fc! is 10, then find Iatus rectum ofthe ellipse. INCERT Exemplar) Letequation ofthe clips be 3 gue = eB 5 Given that, ecenticity,€= [Now the foci ofthis ellipse are (2 0) Distance between foi = 14Given) Den 10 = ae=5 Soak We know that #?= (1-2) oa Length of tus rectum of elipse= B)actaaseon cm 3. Find the equation of ellipse whose eccentricity is 2 laus rectum is 5 and the centres (0,0 INCERT Exemplar Let equation of the ellipse be 2 {Given thate=% and ltus rectum =5 Basa we We know that = @0-¢) ae So. oud out ot cp 414. Find the distance between the diecties ofthe epee 2 INCERT Exemplar} Sol: Thecquaton ofeipicis +01 126.0205 Wenow that B= -e) Now, dreics ae: x= na axe Distance between dcr = 22228 ag 15, Find the equation ofthe hyperbola with ccenticty and fol at 22,0 INCERT Exemplar] Sol, Lette equation of he hypaolabe 3 Chen hat exert, ¢=F an ec (052.0) a, = oder = Wek tat P= 2421) 6/94) 16,5, 20 = PG eT So the equation of hyperbola 24 4 2.2.1 ie wo 79 16, thelines 2x—29 = and 3x—4y=7 ar the dlametersof circle of tea 54 square unit then olsain the equation of the ct INCERT Exempla] Sol: Given that lines 2r~3y~5 = 0 and 3x ~4y ~1 = Oae diameters ofthe circle Solving these lines ‘we get pint of intersection as (1-1), which scene a the cele Als given that area ofthe circle is 154 9, units Let the radius ofthe circle ber Then, 154x7 = = AeZa ay So, the equation of rte is GIF Huet = Piast ee aye = PaP-2e02y=47” Sol: 18 Sol: 8, Sol Find the equation ofthe circle which pases through the points (2,3) and (4,5) and the centre lies on the straight line y 4x +3 =0. INCERT Exemplar) Letthe centre ofthe circle be Cth. Given that the centre lies onthe ine y= 4 +3 =0. kaahe3=00rk= 4-3 So, the entre is Ch, —3). Now point 423) and B45} es on the cele AC BC Sha + (h-3-38 = ha h-3-5° = (ha 2P +h 6F = thas Wi-8 Meda + 362-8 16H =H = hen beth So thecetre 25) andradi= AC= VBP +3 5F 22 “Therefore equation ofthe dle 2h +0-57 = Patty Find the equation of ice passing through the point (7,3) having radius 3 units and whose centrelies onthe liney = 3-1 INCERT Exemplar Given tat circle pases hough the point A, 2) adits radi 3, leo centre ofthe cl ies onthe Hine y =~ 1 Let (Abe cent ofthe cic (ties on thee. “1 Eh “Therefore, centre ofthe ees Ch. Now, rads ofthe circle is AC = given) (= «(i= 1-37 = Wemhs56=0 >= 1h4 280 = thay =0 = tna? “Thus, centre ofthe circle is CU, 3 0¢ 1,6. Hence, equation of the circle can be (c= 4+ 9-3) =9 and (x77 + y-6)=9 = Pay Br- bye 16 Oand x + y= r= 12y +76=0 Find the equation ofthe st of all points the sum of whose distances from the points (3,0) and @ois2. INCERT Exemplar] Letthe coordinates ofthe variable point be (sv. ‘Then according tothe question, Vor-3P ryt yie-9F ea => Vea eP=nle-oF eeSquaring both sides, we get Pao e 9 y= 1a P18 a 4 y2)— 24/9 HE 3 Rr 216= 29a risa 2Ve- oF Again squaring both ses, we got Pa64 + 324 6218 +814 9) = Sx +4y!~362=0, which san ellipse 20. Find the equation of the set of all points whose distance from (Q4) are 2/3 of ther distance from the line INCERT Exemplar] Let the point be Ps. According to the question Distance of Pfeom (0,4) = 2 x (Distance from the ine y = 9) Para BE 2 Pep ayetse dig yest) 4p ry hn Ty 8 = 9x +5y!=180, which san ellipse. 21, Find equation ofa circle which passes through (3, 6) and touches the axes. u Sol: Given thatthe circle touches both aes “Therefore equation ofthe circles (xa? + (ya = Circle pases through the point (3 6). Ona + 6-0F =e = eats 5 Fora 3,the equation of circle is (3 +37 =9 = Psy 6r-6y+9=0 22. Find equation ofthe circle with centre onthe y-axis, passing through the origin and the point 2,3) Centre of the cic His om the ans So, le the centre be C(0,4), (Circe pases though O(0, 0) and AQ, 3). oct= Act = 07 B=? =469-66 4 P= 13-664 = keIv6 Centre =(0,13/6) and radius = 13/6 So, equation of the requied ect (0 + (13/6) = (13/6 = weap-1y Sol:23, Find the equation of parabola whose fous is (0,~3) and directx isy =3 Sot: &e e069 ‘Given tha, focus of parabola is at S(,~3) and equation of directrix Forany point Ps) on the parabola, we have sP=PM = er-OF (y+) = Fey eas oey = #e-ny 24, Find the equation of parabola whose vertex is 3,0) and Sol: Given tha vertex = (3,0) ad directs, -+5=0 3 So, foes = S10) " For any point of parabola Py) we have sP=PM rat x = Mertiry tess] > Peteete Pass t0re2s > Peers2 = =8e+3) Y 25, Find the equation ofthe ellipse whose focus is (1,~ 1), the directrix the linex~ y~3= Oand eccentricity V2. Sol: Given that focus ofthe ellipses S(,~1) and the equation of directrix isx—y~ 1 Also, 2 From definition of ellipse, fr any point Ps onthe ellipse, we have ‘SP =¢PM, where Mis fot ofthe perpendicular fom point P tothe dzetr ts=9-3] a=W eyoty pa Squaring both the sdes,we et BEA 16+ 16 +8) + Tey a Py 49-2 6 > 78476 + dey-10e+ 19/472026, Find the length ofthe atus rectum of the ell Sol: Given epee: areyen neds? oy? =n Sinceb> a eg oft eta = 22 «2h 27. Find the eccentiiy ofthe hyperbola whose lat rectum is 8 and conjugate ais is equal to half of the distance between the Leteeqasn tteatasin Bet a, ae o eee eeeere a Bee in Now, #=a%?=1) it) From eg. (and (i), we get Wee sen Emr 4 Thecableofauniformlyloadedsuspensionbridgehangs in the form of a parabola. The roadway which 1s horizontal and 100m ong is suspended by vertical ==. gg ‘wires attached to the eable the longest wire being 30m Se and the shortest being 6 m. Find the length of 3% x "Supporting wire attached to the roadway 18m from the ce middle tnors} Fonlvay [oO Sol. Let AOB be the cable of iformly loaded suspension ‘bridge. Let AL and BM be the longest wires of length 30 reach, Let OC be the shortest witeof length 6. and LM be the roadway. Now, AL=BM=30m,OC=6mandLM=100m IC=CM= $LM= 50m Let be the vertex and axis ofthe parabola be yan So, the equation of parabola standard form is x= ay. CCootdinate of point Bare (0,24).Sol. Sol. Since point 8 lies on the parabola = ay ry 2500 _ 625, Goretaxm > a= 20-35 25 So, equation of parabola is 2 = 4%, Let length ofthe supporting wie PQ ata distance of 18 m be OR= 18 mand PR = PQ-RQ= PQ-OC=h-6 Coordinates of point Pare (18,h= 6) Sines he poet Pes paola « Sy c= Ba sate =028h-s950 seo = casnersiss = he 8 orn mappron ‘rod of length 12 eS sag eae ee oui Tar a9 Which required locus of point Pand which represents an ellipse. [A man running racecourse, notes thatthe sum of the distances from the two flag posts fom him is always 10mand the distance between the fg posts 8 m. Find the equation ofthe path traced by the man. lors) Let and Fe two points where the flag posts are fixed on the ground, The origin O isthe mi ‘point of Fy FeOF, =0F, Coordinates Fate (40 an Fae 0 Let Pia ye any ptt on the mck Pryarrei0 = va? +16+8a+8? =10- Va? +16—8a+B* Squaring bot sides we ave 2 + B+ 80+ 16= 10040 + f*~ 8a + 16-20 Va" +B" = 80+ 16 -20/a*+ Ba +16 Squaring bo sis agin we ave (16a ~ 100}? = (-20y/a" +8 8a +16) a 256? + 10000 ~ 32000 = 400(a? +f? — 8a + 16) = .256a" + 10000 - 32000 = 4000" + 4008? 3200a + 6400 on “144a + 400" = 3600 ta? , soo? ‘300 3600 = want “Thus oid equim f las point Pis 44 Find the equation ofthe circle passing through the points (,-2, (6,4) and (10,5). (HOTS) Sol. Let the equation ofthe circle be Fay argregyeced 0 ‘As the circle passes through the points (1, -2} (5,4) and (10,5), we get, Tsde2e-aeend > df w 25.4164 109+ 9/44 = ye afeces (i 1004254205 10f4e=O > p+ I0fsc+125~0 (io) ‘Subtracting (i from (i, we get y+ 127+. = eye ©) ‘Subtracting (i from (), we got 185+ 14f+ 1200 = ef +O=0 (oi, Solving (and (simultaneously, we get g = From (i), we gete=-5~2% (8) +4(3)=25, Substituting these values of fan in (), we get 2 +y/- 18 + 6y+25=0, which s the equation ofthe required cece 5. Find the coordinates of «point on the parabola y* whose focal distance is 4, INCERT Exemplar) Sol: Given parabola sy? = 8 ‘On comparing this parabola tothe = 4x, we ge.Foc dane tne fay pit on parol om he foes tee fou 520), Latany panto pantolabe Pi => Focal distance of point P = SP = ¥/(%-2)' +(¥- 0) = Poe asyi=85) = vq +2F =], +2) Given that #21 #4 o nvtest re ba a8 frsyod yf 2bx2046 ee Sout pam ae 2.) {6 Find the length ofthe line-segment joining the vertex ofthe parabola y= dax and a point on ‘the parabola where the line-segment makes an angle O with the vaxis. [NCERT Exemplar] Given equation ofthe parabola is? Lette point on the parabola be Ps). y From the figure slope of OP =tanB= f+ to) ‘Aso, f= 4a “ Now, OP» (aP¥yf =F ane = YT aee8 = 08 From (?)and (i), wehave a ‘ane tan?Os? as, > Jasecd tacos tant sin op:2 Sol: Sol the points (0,4) and (0,2) are respectively the vertex and focus ofa parabola, then find the ‘equation ofthe parabola, INCERT Exemplar] ‘Given that the vertex ofthe parabola is (04) aa its fecus i (0,2. So, dvecteix ofthe parabola is y=6 "Now by definition of the parabola for any point Px) on the parabola, sP= Pat = vie-0F y-2) > Fey nay eday—3y +36 > Frayen Find the eccentricity ofthe hyperbola yx «36. INCERT Exemplar ‘We have the hyperbola? =36 oo Fe. oe B YT ind the equation of cizele whose centre i (5-1) nd which cuts off a chord oF length 6 units ‘onthe line 2x 54+ 18=0. INCERT Exemplar) Zs ae Given centre ofthe circle 0 (3,1)(Chord ofthe tele AB. Given that equation of AB is 2x Sy +1 Also, AB. Perpendicular distance from 0 0 ABs 263) 501) +18, Tavs In ADP, wehave OOP + PH > Oba 2949438 So,the radius of ccs (38 “Thes, equation ofthe cice i= (37 +s =98 = P6496 Faye 3 Sey ore 2y028 10. Find the equation ofa circle of radius 5 which i touching another circle! + y* 2+ dy 20 306.5. INCERT Exemplar] Sol: Given citcleis + y’-2x-4y-20=0 or (=D (ya as? Centre ofthis circle is C2. Now, the required Gece of radius touches the above dice at PS, 5 op: Letthe centre ofthe required circle be Ch. Since the rads ofthe given cic and the required ice same, point P is mid-point of Cy 1h atk seth 5 negands=2tt 5 kee So, the equation of required cco is: (x9 + y- 8) = 35 SPA IB BI FP 6) +68 «25 = fey 181-1674 120=0 11 Find the equation ofeach ofthe following paraboas. (© Directrx,x=0, focus 2 (6,0) (i Vertex at, 8, foes at (0,2) (il) Foes at (1,2), decteixx—2y +3=0 INCERT Exemplar] Sol: We know that the distance of any point on the parabola from its focus and ts directrix same, (6 Given that, decry «and focus = (6,0) ‘0, forany point Py) onthe parabolaDistance of Prom directrix = Distance of Pfrom focus > f= (x67 + = Pode +36=0 (Given tat, vertex = (04) and focus = (0,2) [Now distance between the vertex and directrix fs same asthe distance between the vertex and focus Dinectrixisy—6=0 Forany point of Pty) onthe parabola Distance of P from directrix = Distance of P from focus > ly-6|= vie-0F +(y-27 > Pays sere Peayes = Fo 2-8y (i) Given that, foeus = 1,~ 2) and dices isx—2y +3 =0 So, the equation of parabola is = VerriFe(ys3y =| 2-223 ier = Paaee re peayede dle ray +94 6e— day 124] > Aadays Pstcoanyet6=0 12. Show thatthe sto al points such that he difference oftheir distances from (land 4 0) inalways equal a2 representa hyperbola INCERT Exempla] Sol: Lette pointsbe PC 9) According tothe question Distance of fom (,0)~ Distance of fom (4,0) =2 = Vesa VemaFe yar = eeatep en anarey ‘Squaring both sides, we get Pear l6ty dts art ot y tye dey (n= a-9F Again squaring both sides, we got Yor =8e =a M68 oy? > 15-7 = 15 which epresens hyperbola 15, Find the equation of he hyperbola with (0 Vertes 5,0, foc (7,0) 7 i) Vertis (0,27), = 2 ii) Focus (0, (10), passing through 2,3) INCERT Exemplar] Sol: (Given that, veries = (250), foci = (27,0) a25andee=7So, the equation of hyperbola is 2% Bon! 4 (i Vertces =(0,27),e=4 bere 12-nofts snteeqaton oho Now, ca # ae = ‘Since, hyperbola passes through the point (2,3) 4 vee > 4#900-¥)=-F00-#) 3 HBB 5020 > GF =18,8=5)=0 > Wa5i = 1Bnot possible asa? +8? = 10) 10 So the uation of peta is A= tonya? 5 1M. Find the equation ofthe cselecieumseribing the tangle whose sides ae the lines ays, 2y=3, Sol: Given equation oftine are: 42 “ ayetr «i 2ya3e iy Solving thee lines, we get points of intersection A\6, 8) BU, 6) and (0,0) Let the equation of ert crcumseribing the given triangle be Pay ergreIyee=0‘Since the points (6,8), B(4, 6) na C10, 0) ean this circle, we have 36464412 + 16f40=0 = gs tfsee=-100 io) Also, 16-436 +89 + 12/+e=0 Serif se=-52 © Ande=0 «iy Putting c= On Eg. (o) and (0), we got ag + y=-25 and 2g ‘On solving these, we get g =-23 and f= 11, So, the equation ofcirle Py dor +229 +020 = Papa ders 2y=0 QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE 1. Find the co-ordinates ofthe focus aus of parabola, dhe equation of directx and length of lts rectum for the equation += =16y 2. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex (0,0); Focus 2,0) 3. Aciecle of radius 2 les in the frst quadrant and touches both the axes. Find the equation ofthe ‘ircle with centre at (6, 5) and touching the above ctcle externally. 44. Oneend ofa diameter of the citce x? + y2= 3x + 5y—4 = 0s @, 1). Find the coordinates of the other end 5. Find the equation of hyperbola whose vertices (0,5) an foc (0,48). 6. Find foi, vertices, directrices an axis ofthe following parabolas Oyse-m43 Wye eae For the questions 7 and 8 find the coordinate of foci vertex, the length of major axis the min« the eccentricity and the length of latus rectum ofthe ellipse : for aera ee 9. Find the equation of ellipse satisfying major axis on the axis and passes through the points (4,3)and 6 2, Ie and’ be the centres ofa hyperbola and its conugate prove that J+ “UL. Anarchs the form of parabola wit taxis vertical. The arch is 10 m high an m wide athe ‘base, How wide sit 2 from the vertex ofthe parabola? 112 Find the equation af ice concentric withthe cle 22+ 2y 64+ 8y + 113. PQ isa double ordinate of parabola y= 4x, Find the locus ofits points of triscction If two diameters ofa circle ie along the lins x-y-9 =O and x~ 2y -7 =Oand the area ofthe circle is 38.5 sq. units, find its equation. wo. and of double is115, Show that the points (7,5) (6,-2,(-1,-) and (0, 6) are concytic. Alo, ind the radius and the ‘centre ofthe cre on which the i Answers 1. Focus (04), axis is = 0, equation of direcrxsy~4=0, length of ats rectum a yn2e = 10y 82= 4 HB ay stay azetyss=0 46) 5 EE ee eg een ee 3 orecue(3 Dl 7. Foci = (+ 13,0) vertex « (£7, 0), length of major axis = 14, length of minor axis « 12, v3, nr ccc + 2, gt oats rectum = 72 8. Foci» (0, 15), vertex» (0, £4), Length of major ani 8, length of minor axis = 2, is ccoaty «3 ngthot ns cums Seber 11.156 approx) 12.40 ey toe 16y-21 «0 B.97etar de +58 16y 51-0 1, Radius =5,cone = 6,2)