ui neat CHAP TERA | STRUCTURE OF MATTER ne | The : ik | Proportional to ; : . t rear | eee Covalent salids are charac Pein by being t eS 8 affect de 2.The heat of vape tien is knewn ‘. ergy : lini The amount of heat needed to change 1 gram of solid material 7 to be li:quit! at fusion temperatur ; is known as ids and ionic solids The high presen oene | aCl reaches its ion through ] = 13. Which is tru i 4 1 electrons? Pormanent dipoles are thy bondi characterized by being 1 4 : @ they are the inner rf = ] electrons wat aand . ¥ ] 14.Free electrons are at lecule a) movable electrons th 4 allioft elect 19.An intermolecular forces within ] b) resp the molacular solids are and electri tu y ered ] the me * bond | ¢) the ou ns econdary bor which neti or d dy) aandt 2 y bonds are ] 15.The iree electrons which are ed by being present in metals render ther to a al in at 4 and britt 4 material can conduct the heat due to the presence of :Which has/have the bend between j solids are ed by ine solids are All of the followings are characteristic properties of J except : The Jiamond is considered true example of Compared to gloss. characterized by being oe aa | Jar sobiels are characterized by being Temperature at which an ous solid Dental poi characterized by being 12. The term “gr: related to 2.Which one of the followings cont lattice ? #9 short ordered space ich at highest num type has the packing 7BUBEREERE aaa. J ] J J J J uw dd) face centered 35.Calculate the fraction of atom sharing per each corner inside the it call inthe Sody center lattice d) 02 36.What is the total atoms per two unit c the ch system? pacted I nal a 12 37.Geld and copp: state have + wre 38.Gcld and copy characterized by being : di ove 29:The atomic packing factor of ion below 910°C is: 970°C is ae et | ranstorn characterized by being tobalite to be cor bata cri ted nto jite. which type of transformations is required ? 44.Tridymite to be transfarmed into » this process occurs 4) dandt and fused silica areoon ea | ‘CHAPTER 2 | PHYSICAL PROPERTIES equalit { ] ex | | ‘temperature at which a molten contract | Metal shows i10 ¢ ie ; ie th efficient of || temperature during cooling is th i i known as : 3 is known as: f f f ie ¥ ene . amount of heat needed to raise 3 the most important variable which = ac ah iene Sit att aa material by 1% is known as: 4 » of material is i | sly presented by f per storie f t ’ density percent re i ts of coefficient of thermal the property describes thermal 1 to ity are energy transported in wa: HI second through a specimen 1 cm H” b) calf se thickn sectional area when differential betwee: terial, the perpen ss with 1 cm? cross mperature | 0 specittien jar te heat flow of thermal te ecu Jumetric coefficie nd contraction: sion expaneat} cen start of known tal crown a Lt d) a& sett rT 12.2:material that permits smooth hell li transmission of light is known as: Td.which property inf | a) translucent material efficiency of a} b) tr material used under m restoration ? By ©) opaque n d) ih tr ria ther fh cond 0 13.the porameter(s) of color which specific gravity indicates the vitality of the tooth thickriess 7] | 4) thermal d | e 19.which variable influence the | choice of a dente base ! 4 : da Bb a) thermal conduc i4.the variable that describes the Ai e ave length of a color uoresce | a & “ during shade select clinician must not stare for along ) time to patient's teeth to avoid £ d) color visios 4) color t all licldenelight colors with wave i color 4 lengths different from that of the ptical object surface will be pticalaa | light source ap, when iit light souree.? a sible time for m penn t it ‘ sofam which is true al salle y effect? ds baer property ts alte which physi fluorescence ny proce important in 7 pro which is not t coefficient of therm: is and contraction? ) greer b- it measures the transient heat } t juices t 5 in PEMA plane direction is known as ration plane polarized lig dak sptical arent which property affects the c tra efficiency of strength bases under ce fiat ti ie metallic restoration ? upper metal tivity should have are characterized by i- ives have varia iry colors and colors determined byRh ie i Lt | . : of one color decreases response to th bere transmiss: d+ light 3Simmedia a Z6.greyish, cen-vital tooth has : a high be low.¢ c- high d- kn 37 increased amount ofr light on an object make the object appears jactad a> more glass bi jon Is gap id restoration 11 um aa | the « approaches the eq known as to alitain a restoration tural op 2, it should has: if the dark lines af restorations to become more thinner it could be Hl ene advantage af manual shade selection is 4. Not expensive dental restorations are needed to n order hea have speci mal changes not to conduct th easily to pulp?neat} 4.according to the relation : between electrical resi 45. The electrical resist: b. It is the extent normal and carious teeth has been observed to differ, with sie resistance offered by the carious tissue: | a. §1,The dielectric constant of a b dental cement decreases as the c N material hardens. 46,Sound enamel is a relatively... | ate conductor of electricity in | b. False. relation with dentin. 52. This decrease reflects ac good. from a paste of low ge onic and polar content to solid that is more: the cause of high va of permitti ty of the glass ionomer d. Glass ion inc poly which cement has the lowest a crylate cements js: istivity?te a ee ee ee g zine oxide wt under amalgam 55.In casting, noble metals “with higher density are preferred” as ect its casting is easier and no for complicated techniques. a. true. b. False 55 Selection of suitable denture base: upper and lower dentures should be of relatively low density. at the same time, upper denture base should be of lower density than lower denture base igh density Bot d. Bott ~uls a Condition in which something takes in anather substance. nea} ) impr highest dim: ) is the amount of water absorbed by material during fabrication or function, it affects the dimension stability. required harden from a plastic state, not indicate the end of re awit the | manipulation. is the amour! changes or deterigrations affect in the quality of material during storage. ssneniesersenesneedvarios by temperatt humidity, time of storage, bulk material and type of storage container. Coefficient of thermal expansion & contraction of denture tect material and denture base 13matched In PEM, the CTEC of metal sh be clo: tching © Porcelain, s oxid have the highest res The glass ions: er cements are the least resistant and the most conductive of th cements coment base does not effectively insulate the pulp from t current developed in a mi restoration in the mouth. In casting, noble metals “with higher density are prefe Dental restorations should hawe a coefficient of thermal conductivity close matching with the that of the tooth structure should done at Shade sel the day light Metallic denture bases préferred mare than the acrylic de ¢ bases. Thermal diffusivity is more important than the conductivity of the same dental material Value is the most important parameter of color neat ation, Upper lighter Atomic percent is than weight percent In isotropic materials volumetric coeffic and cont triple the linear coeffic thermal expansion contraction. Cement bases shou! under dental restorations Metals have high conductivity. Some alloys are lustrous while others are apaque. Addition. of opacifiers ta some dental restorative — materials m during the facturing Setting time is fom th. working time. Casting procedure of dental alloys depends on some physical Properties of dental Spec loys. fe gravi Sravity has Wo unit —————SS teeter lrUEl eS ES OO Se eS TC lUmDlUlC«< SS ae eS [ ¥ CHAPTER 3 | MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 1. Eng) more commonly used the stress-strain curve because 2: Which of the following properti can be determined from elastic portion of the stress-str in curve ge Fong d ABB 3, The maximum stress that the material can withstand before fracture is known as. d- Ultimate Strer 4, to compare the KHN of enamel with other dental materials, which test will use? a Brinall te 5, The mast effective design parameter that resists the arnisverse deflection is: be Widt 15 J Rn | owing p 7. which mechanical pre isn't required to be evaluated for denture base material ? t trengtt ntal prosthetic appliances are din me t commonly fractur service due to: 9. Which t surface hardness of dental lain? a- Brinell it is used to evaluate the 4- All of the abowe 10, Gold alloys are nat expected ta undergo creep in patient's mouth ye to: offset is used to 11. The perce approximately designateTea | synonym 12. Indicate 13. Which property describes the capability of an impression to be removed from ndercut: without ie deformation? mount of creep is dent on: d- AB a- Magni 15. A B-units bridge is loaded t wertically byMd es it ed et ie = i! M Nec d- Nom 25, Creep could be in the form of 27. High resilienc a- high proportional limit ctirve, areas(1) arid (2) esent heel ct whot happens i creased 4 {the abow ) 31, What is true about point (e) in the true st ‘s-strain curve? 2, Modulus of rupture issure the hardness of POsite resin, wh to be used? cor 34. inverted cantilever bending rve is similar to: 35. Which of the following related to cyclic load ? a- Fatigue stn b- Impai 25. Which is determi and plas' ed from clastic portion of Stress Strain curve? 37. Acrylic denture base materials don’t have: Tran: oon ea | d- AAnd B. 10. low yield strength m a. high plastic deforma d- ba What is the test used in thi gram? Kae 42. Viscous materials show in metals 18 ee eoa a S. a! nea | Dynamic propert 51. Permanent de ag time below the propartio 45. Deformation equals eccur itv i i Lf 1 be Lf — La Fat €- Lf = (to J Lo) Transver d--Lf — (Lo x 100) > 46. Which one of the following is an 52. ec ¥ f energy related property ? a- Fle b- Fatiq c- Impact Sire G- Fle e St 47. Which of the two materials has high resistance to elastic deformation? a- Ma b- Material (B) ct They have ane $3. The 3 point loading mechanical d- They are nat related & paly 48. Which of the following has no units? 19 | | | | | Jwhich of the follow! bout the er 9 is not ring curve? ww the proportional it occurs in: strength testing of a bar which is at bath ends un known as support static loading oon ea | 2. Which is nat true about Poisson's Rati 4. All of 83. It's a mechanical property describes the behavior of material undergo fl crack oF 4, Which of the following considiere as a modi ication of some components of r naterials which will redi stresses and rreal 4 ransfer reaction CHAPTER 4 | POLYMERS | Ket Ce! 1_Polymerization in which water or | hol by-product are produced during the jan is called: oe ) ] a nm P at t c fF | J Plast r i: Ni f the:at d-~ Cross-Linking Which is used to initiate free ] 2. GTT is depressed ta be below 21" l i by: + ethyl pai 7 a er id iat pai apg l A b t Benzoyl f : c a a Ae ng of polymer | 3 3. Which of the following is added to } acrylic resin to be thermoset on t - manufacture? t ae Pl vce by-product? Unfilled re a 4, What are the bonds between the dicals of polymer? Ri two free 11. Two different molecules may form: 5. Which is added to monomer to in+ Brar polyr inhibit polymerization? e | f Ben: roxide d dF quinone 12. Malecular weight of palymer yisoprene polymers can be used as: jon refers to: 21bE faddit & Ending of J~ All of the at 5. The addition of a to form all molecules ale with rger mo losing water molecule, it's known as: Addit polyr ation 1- A And ( 15. The bonding forces between the mer units in.a polymer molecule are m, 17. After cleaning his denture with hot water thoroughly, the pationt discovered that it has been distorted and decsn't fit his mouth any more. This may be due to that: water wa: J nea 12. Dental polymers | 19. The step of chain trans’ . addition polymerization, § following is tas { yi pe 21. Gutta Percha is: | a- Gis polyis b 1- A and b 22, The by-product is praduiced | during the reaction of polysulptide is: ) a> Wai When two different molecules are combined in polymerization ie Purpose of this proces : sal Process Isto a- The phy 22diagr: representation of phase relationships: 41. An alloy with a single melting polrit which is the lowest melting point af the allay system is called d- 42. the hardening heat treatment of gold alloys is done through : 1 43. The number af phases present at any point between the liquidus and solidus lines of an alloy system is usually Ei eee 4 can you 46. in the phase diagram of s< wha solution silver pallad the high 47. heterogeneaus alloy is character whi lattice imperfectio! described by grain bo is due toThe molecular weight of manamer unit is equal to d> Now f the above 25. Which polymer are solt at roor temperature? a Acrylic den b- Resiliens liners. c- Composite r d- Gutta percha. 26. Termination is the end stage af the addition polymerization Termination is a substitutional term of inhibition. d 27. Stage of polymerization in which the free radical on the growing end of one polymer chain is transferred to either a monomer or a second polymer chain. This terminates chain grawth in the first chain and initiates chain growth in the monomer or second polymer chain a+ initiatic (OF 23 Accord! co) Tian ig te a4onan Tt Y 1. which element of dental gold d. 7 day alloy acts as a grain r 49. in Egypt, what is the mast F | fr storative | mater j ilicate 1 | b, amalgam 2. which elem 4 posite allay has the highest density t ASO FOR 3. which elem: aliay 50, Amalgam undergoes creep instead of being britt 51, Strength of amalgam can be an {ae advantage and disadvantage. 52. Loss of the surface of dental d- Cop algam restoration situated 4. which ty dental gold alloy beside gold restoration. has the highest % elongation ? | 53. Unicampositional amaigam is the gti bast type a i Typety 5. Type fil gold alloys is used as : a 6. which is true about karat classification of gold alloys?Si, In the phase diagram of an nof metal A in be noticed at nd 8, outectic syste matting point « taba o nd solidus ti a> Euitectic ane! f solid solut 53. Which alloy of the following has the lowest melting point 7 phase diagram of solid state reaction gold-copper system, which compositions are compatible to form dental alloys ? 33 pone oral cavity? 4. Base metal alloys that are resistant to corrosion by providing passivity contain; 5. When silver corroded by sulfide . Corrasion resistance of noble alle ys depends on:Ree 51. Compared to homog: nucleation, heteroger nucleation is 56. Which i equiaxed g 2. Dendritic Grains are not desirable in cast den pot true about the lays lattice systerr because If patient came with » partial denture clasp which he has inadvertently deformed aut of shape, the most appropriate precedure fer you to perfor after br would be In which stage. metal will inc n aking it back into shape11. Grains de not join » Points due ta: 12. Cold working of metals results iin: feutla Deer d- All of 13. Which of the following lattice mperfection(s)is/are essential for the solid state difft jon in metals: a- Extra atorm b- Va 4 We The super lattice Au-Cu is mare preferable than the super lattice Au-Cu because it has: 15. In metals, the grain size could be controlled by the following, except a- Homog: f Sl 21%8 15. An inter-meta on the consti obtained whe atoms Have Strair ng ive the following except at ts yield F j inth f the 18. Sintering process occurs through: a. Mi tal and 19. The greater the number of nuctei of crystallization: bo eSSoa Pal | the previous diagram, wh: ‘of the lead and tin alloy is: 22. Comparing to AuCus, super lattice AuCu has: d- low strengt gold atams to substitute th copper atoms, the difference i size shouldn't exceed: d- Pressing metal powsder unde Sat high pressu: e 35. Which of the following will increase the number of muclei of erystall powder pressed under high important in Pressure producing weak ol; dentistry because: with little adhesion betw. t re ji net particles, this proce: used i 35. eutectic alloys ss is mainly1. which eastir 4. which investment needs an art cial venting? a bande The binder of gypsum banded investment is: 6. which investment silica shows the greatest expansion at the lowest ter erature? os Tory sstment 3 in invest 9. in silica’ The binder is: | 2. Sodium or ethy! silicate | b. Silico: a | c Silicate come d. Phosphat 10. When the silica /stone ratio im eases ic expan 11, Heat gypsum investment, abave 1200°C leads to: a&. asia; + 4. All of the g 12. which is true about the investment mateto 40. the largest component of amalgam is: sules of lease mercury sured am: gam can vapar during during manipulation of naira trituration is done to meth ury conte 4. percentage of tin In low copper i alloy is 45. cause of expansion in zinc containing amalgam ine containing amalgam is ated in: 46 indi 47, working t maximum: a mins how soon after moisture contaminat! contain does a zinc J amalgam, allay st expansion? 7 Sartcu nee) coa-FOR er 42. Iridium acts as a grain refiner of gold alloys. 43. Gold alloys have more castability than base metal alloys 44, Carbon Is added in tiny % to base metal alloys. 7tre and hardness of bs metal alloys through combi: nickel? d- Aimioue 9. all ef the following act as grain refiner except: 10. which element is considered as a arcinogenie material? 11. the main advant: erosion technique hich element as low as 5% has nounced effect on 9 the color o: a pra sold alloy creases the ¢ ening of silver and reddening of copper oa myth | ital casting al gald allay trength 7 has the highe 15. The d dental casting alloys a+ High melting 16, if the chromium ts more than 30% in the base metal alloy will: 17, which element of alloy can low. by 100c¢, the 18. which element act. as grain refiner and increases 5 base metal alloys: trength ofonan Tt elain fused to metal ; thi ET health of thy all of the following are tr the patient and the about 5 SS == Bergan i | | Ni ‘ , | J | 31. when two meta 37, welding is solder metal could be used, this __ | a ft ¥ r alder should be of melting point another third one } or than the joined metals b,j ym 33, Stainless steel alloys which mostly used in dentistry d f : I a flux is: b added c de | d. f the al b- hard brittle additi ded 34, free flow of sold: reCWA ORT ORG 20. highty technique sensitive procedure ] duo to t d Cs 21. which type of base rnetal alloy has the highest elastic modulus and used in thinner sections tu 22. compared to gold alloys, the 1 base metal alloys have cr a. higher de 7 t d. le y 23. titanium is characterized by @ being higt - bet ! c int being allergic to ural t 25. the term "sag* means 22. metals on't contain an impurity like arsenic is considered 25, dental alloy should be le with the ceramic of compat materials used in casid 13. the maximum hygr sion is know 14. whieh is true about th investment materials? lof the at 15. which ts true about gypsum bonded investment alloy 16. Phosphate bonded invest could be used for casting gold at alloys when: Wl | 18.To of the wax pattern d casting, we have te 19. The ring li 20. fora ble casting results once the wax pattern has be for a it can be:21. the se af he rifugal casting force is for: 23. incomplete casting may be due to: 24. Improper use of we during Ie avesting t ds. to: 5. discoluration due ta formation of copper oxides during cas ng: ~1 orate in which 20. casting techniqu copic expansicn is ed, is ker 29. Pickling Isnell sometimes mixed with sili Ln we oe oe == 39. SUI acc ] J shrinkage y position 33. Turbulent flow of metal caused b a. a | 34, For casting base metal alloys a. GBI with a metallic-ring can ing all of the al - 35. Using tee wide sprue: Back pressure poresit 79om Atk ft of dental acting porcelain 4. Cooling 5. Ceramics are charac follewing: 80Se, - 12. Compared te high fusing porcelain, the law fusing ct porealain Is chat a. More 13. Acrylic denture teeth, tran less stresses to the underlying base because: 14. All ceramics are ceramic material can be used anteriorly except: Alumina High Low fusing porcetai 15. The alumi strengthens the feldspathic porcelain through a, Ha porcelain c. Trans d. All of the above 16. The best type of parcelain to be used as a laminate vers 17. What is the main disadvantage of porcelain? oe used 22. Failure of oxid laye metal alloy/porcelain bondi indicates: aieel} | | 4. For compressive bonding in PFM | restorations Porce Pi al oN ’ | 25. On bond strength testing, the highest coramo-metallic bond is | seen when: porcelain bond a2ad Cad one 2. modeling(base plate) wax is used 8. The glass transition ter 4. sticky wax of dental waxes is: a align fr d dent t 7 b 7 ha c 1 t i 5. solid-salid transition temperature ion of wax d abov 9. Which type of wax used in the process of soldering? a312348 © + 2. Which is } conditio: a ne 2. Resilient liners achieve thi | function by tissue conditioner and resilient liners are soft at room temperature while aerylic resin is hard ST Ue crir] Drum Ke ns12342 © - cm LE | n A 5 A D 8 c a nH O i12348 © - rare ory ee) Ce UNL aed ers a Bais) feet oesehy i 5 c @ Sama Mustapha THU AT 3:05 PM nH a) i12348 © - Bor aN euler ele in|>lelela mia i> CHAPTER 14—COMPOSITE FE o Sama Mustapha THU AT 3:05 PM nH @) cm meh e Pre aut |mcm he) at a po OM Sama Mustapha ee Mech roma