Posty Limitation en Functions) Gov. Bod of const [Minimal Coordmahon asic allocation of Tower Goveming_bodk Fulfil 2 aspirations of the Soviet Eeeuntive Legislatwe — Tudisien Govt Makes rules St, He “ fx Pantiounent State Assumbly writen — Ex India Format Unwritten Trin fn Single qirittun in variety document of documents fully — Saudi Arabia. Partial — UK C + Rigid FRA Rules + Uncodified * Existonce a No} fixed Yo 26 Jon 1950 Always CAanging | Supadade body + const dey takes pAgstonbly plac. by Porkiom Supremacy + Supremacy) ~ const? Portiomment » Amendments + Flexible Flexiblity’/s Rigidity ; . wer r + Power Dist" ou ve \ . veins Pea? Unitary Oldsl— USA UK C16 89- Citg7— Bills oF Brill of Rig) Rights) ee NZ Israel Saudi Avahia Canoda. Tue MAKING OF INDIAN ConstITUTION B.G. Tilak — Idea. of Constituent 1895 - pssembly (British + Indians) 1922- Gandhi — Indians to make their own const” Swaraj 1938— Nehru Cormmittee ~ Motilal Neh 929 Declaration of Purno Sara) (a1 Wiehe) H\93q- MeN Roy (Iden of constituent ‘Assembly 1935 - ING officially Demanded 1940 — August offer ( LinLithgow) 194g — Cabinet Mission Plan ( Elections ts formation of ~ Constihaent Asstenbly ) teetnt h Indiom Provine| Princely States [93 Cheif Commisioner's 1 province Fo conation of Constil 292. pirectly Elected 93 Nominated tae's Y Partially Elect Nominated Constituent Assembly formation Elected Mumbers % Indirectly eleded © From Princely by Members of Stodes SLA «To be nominected «Not Based on by Prince / Lrowm Universal Adate Fromdnise » Reserv’ Muslims saints sipingOut of 339 Muslim Leange 73 399 (exit) 296 (Later) Comprised All. Sections °f sovieky UM Mount Batt IND, PAK June 1947 + 3 Separation °| Baia Indepenctomce Act Was passed + Not & Representative + Not a Severcign Body Time Conswwing + Dominated bs By Congr ee “pol kuian — Hindus Temporary Prez = Dr. Sachidasanda y CGS - Fee Dr Rajendra Prasad Permanent Prez = Vice Prez —~ Hees Mubherji No vite Krishnamachari Constitutinal Advisor — B.n- Raw > OBJECTIVE RESOLUTION G Jeb. Nehra— on dec 13 1946 ~ Modified — Preamble Vorsion tl Sessions [ese] Special De 7-13 Nov~ (4-26 Session 1246 oe Jon Ly - 1950 gigaisi22* DaatiKalenmoy ha & Combituent *s a Boddy Legislative Body Head ) G.v- Maylantar Head Rajendra Prasad Notional July 22,1947 Anthern > Jon 24, 1950 Song— Jon 24, 1950 Committees + Drafting committer — BR Ambeclkar Sees on Rules J etn, steering Came the Finomce 0 | $e Connwai fot Bdboc Cova ney Naclonod Flag SER Cowmmittee AOwsGH Powers Committee | T+ L. Nehre ‘{Wiriad Const? — Advisory commtee 07 FR, ainovities, Tribal Saxdon u Excuded Aves Howe Committee — Pattebhi Seethowamayys “FR Sub committe - 3+ B- Kriplant “Drcifiing Committee - BR. Amloedian * Minosities, Subcommittee ~ HC. MakheyjiDesigned Pragati Venkauya — : Kai corel Flag Draeni NG COMMITTEE Sel up— Aug 2971947 => Ambedkar ~ (chairman) AN. Gopalswamy Ayyongar — Av ks Ayyar = Dr. KM. Munshi = Moka. Saadotlah tear * JN. — BLL Milter replete N ee — Dr-P Khaitam replaced by TT. Krishnamachasi Enactment EN FoRCEMENT Adopt /Enak Force> 16 Jon Le Nov 174) 1950 On this doy 1929-30 Lahore Session— Demand for Purnaswaja) Nactional Flag oy Ravi River one Mox— (Got At 1935 (10%) Federal system office of Governor Tudiiory PSC, Emergeney Provisions = Administrative Details PUR Poviiamentary Gove Rule of Low Legislative Procedure Single Citizenship Cabinet System Prevogatie Writs Partiamentary Priviloges Bi camneralism Nominal Head ~ tree. Speakes of LS> More Powerfur Lower Have | coundt of Ministers fesponasble to 7 Usa’ Written Const? Preomble , SC Independence > Judiciary Tudicod Review tmpeacament of Prez + Removed of SC HC Judges vy txeative Head — Supreme Commander, TVRs Ex office, ere 4 (Ganada— Federal system with Strong Comtre Division of Powers Residual Powers with Centre Appaimtment of Govewnor Advisory Turisd” of a (Germany — Suspension of Fp (emvergensg) | iL Soutiayy Amendment fo Const?) haa RS | = Election of Members °[ (wera —> ppsp Methods of Election of Prez Nomination of Members , Rs by . tex France? — Republic Laeals of Liberty, Eq, Fraternits In Preamble Avswara — Concurrent list Jot Sitting Freedom 4 Trade, (Weer — Fp + 'rdeals of Suskee C pasamble) Wapan Procedure Exot by bans2422 PREAMBLE SOVEREIGN, SocIALIST,SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC Part = 4. Reposeic: | Unton & Tes Territny seca HL Nome ¢ Temitory of He Uwton Tustive A : Politica Bharab:—» AS Union of States nd List of States FUT memBoned in 2™oaa ali arene ca } Added TP schedule ie . . I . Not an Agreemunt of ource & A agreoment of Stodes Peay ee footings Weare ' ‘Auhiornit | Stokes ct skates can't - howe vight : secede to secede nad s+ Pacowble 2 ce os Indroduion , Identity card Lcemtremoe - Stade — me | Sexo om as ; ae ee Like Tada iKesUsa ee damertat Value Hg - Ademson obtsitahment fevELTION = tn of New sates $ oy CoE = “teryoment — Steple majority 1s Proanable dena : aye nanatt | on : _ parabast KERWoRAMMA + . : . "ye on Boast litegtation of foviegn Stakes C1960) °° (973) Sikkim was added fy Indian (fall fledgel Se a i TGA] uncut site Thy Yes, Preamble Yess... voTy | ee No, Preamble ‘Iso Post of Mh ie #3 Formation of New stakes Isn't pare Const? \nteaye 2 ‘i of “had enrsl® “ rato | & alters of areas, boundaries 7 (a ons” emsuves of existing stakes, _ TastisAble | poranadon of nny State from 2 9 more : Skates * 1) a ic Changing Nownes Amundable Bub] — fj ores of state Kehoe Boste strut ‘ater boiindory “ a : amended Done by Simple Majority * Indastiwssible Union ovith destructible States >Power Parliament Prez’s Teuammendaton “ts cs ol Mandakory to accept) GEG - Laws mate in An-2,43 ave mot bo considered Amencenenls. S Simple majority + 250% mambors Prevent, voting + (Absolute! majority—> 750% of Strengln of Cte Run the Govt) .& (Effectivermojority > 50 House 1, Strength = Vacant seats + SpeRLAN majority > Let of tobad strength or a preame § voting In FED ¥ 43 Shall Contern provisions for annemament f° schedule 14 be vase by simile amnajority aS Spent fied io FF 368 Provisions ; Amendment for 4% % UMMschedule Such laws cam be passed by Simple tnajoriby » No Need of 4368 Any low made How Stutes Y UT's formed ? After 1947 Demand for creation of states — — Linguistic basis 194g Rejeded Lt (avpmcommineay 1948-49 Alo Rejected It Formation of I Linguistic stute oct 4, 19534 AP 1953 Accepted Von Linguistic Basis One Language Ore State X Fonpamentar Riouts FR Constitutional rights Types of Legal nights Rights Constitutional Rights G mentioned In unde. Pave TL Tustidable + Acypleed, by birth Legal Rights > Rights which are Outside Const” as well a> FR made by Parliament | State Legislakare All rights outside FR const? FR — Aight ty: NR, MNREGA Features * usa (borrowed) Magne Carta of India, —> Ensxe 0 aignitied life — Ensure Freedom & liberty Negative obligation fo State 1ey Most FR's &e Self Executor — — Tuskdable > Arenk absolute & permanent state — an limited Yesbrictions [suspend > energury $x ,21 + Not Suspender ig Suspends + Nodtionat Emergency FR ane Amendable but — without affeuking Bosie Seruckwe originally , Fo FR Rumoved lly CAA 1978 9 Now dF 300A ( 1, Right to Eaunaley 1G 18 2, Right bo Freedom 19-20 4. Kightx* exploitason (23, 24 4s Rignt Freesloe f W229 s elegion 5. Cultuvot Uv Educahent 29-30 RightsG-Right to const” temedin — E32, 12, Definition of State Comal Govt , Parliament State Gove A State Legistakure AML Local Authoriti ee Other Stokutory 4 Non Skakutoty Authorities (AHI3. Laws laconsistent with or in derogation of any FR's shall be void ~ protecting sheild of FR ~ “Power e] Tudidat Review (Tem Not montmed in Concept > USA FR Available to Conly citizers) ®O©® Citizens+ Foreigners Cexcept Enemy pi 29 O® sp 88 STATES REORGANISATION ACT C1956) M4 States & ©.UT as of Nov 411956 Nw States YUT Afla 1956 MH "MH & GT In 1960 Bomboy< Gy (ie! state . Peliger avel UT 10™cAa 1961 + Goa, Daman UT 12” CAR 1962 & Div in 1987] = Goa Statehood © Puducherry UT IMM CAA 1962, * Nagoland (1963 (16 state) « Haryana... 1966 (n™state- Separated from Punjeb) S| Chatersgayn (out + mp) 26" Chandigarh UT 99 1966 Himachal 19™etete 1971 Pradesh Manipur 19" state Tripura, 20 state 1972 Meghalaya 21 Stale Sikkim 35 CAA 5 Associate state Way 36th CAR full Hedgad lois Stabe 22% state (46371 E Speaial provisim) Mizorarn 23° state \971 Se 24," stake @ wR woot UT, Goa 2s state nu Hdegsakinana (ont +4 UP) Trarkhamd (out of Bihar) 22% Telangana. tr .of (out 4 AP) 2a™ state 4 Jommu & Kommir and Ladakh Ti 2019, Tgk > State TERK Reorgamisation Ack , +019 THR wor bifurcated as ut 4 F&K UT of Ladakh 3 ~RIGHT To EQUALITY |(##y=18) SEIy > Right to Equality before Law &Y Eau protection {Law AHS Prohibition of discrimation on basis —Telegion race <—— Caste, sex place of birth ele EQuatity of opp wr tunity In matters of public employement HET Abolition of v prohibi BER Untouchability Hon of its practice A on of Giles except bi AAjlitary & academics. Every Person ( citizen + Resident Corpovations + Companies ~~ | & Equat before Vow Prez (436!) Governor (4F 3644 Foreign Diplomat Foreign sovereignty Members of Parliament + Mumbers of SiBs + Implement of certain Psp (4e31¢) Exceptions * — Absence of any Special privilege = Equat subjection of aull person +> ordinary lows — Noe person Is above Law Crich, poor, offitiel, Equal Protection of Law — Equal treatment In equal Substances + Same ams for Same Kind of People «+ Like Should be treated alike without any discrimination equality Eaual Protesion before 0 me f Law ye Concept VE concept All person tn Similan . Conditions & Cércumstamer Ri Low : C Oy ae) Shalt be Ertated alike Baste feakwe + pascription Between Can't be Austroyed — groups nok wsithin by aumendentae ue - a Taken from UsA const British Const” sis + Socal Equarity B Equal access fo Public areas. 15() - Available only fo Citizens Available both X’" State + 15(2)- and Private Individuals Con oxceptions t- T5(3) 2 + petal provisions fo wemnen. Reserv" in ‘Lecal bodies) & onilareon'C Free Ga?) 15(u4) - Provision for advamemurt of Soctally backward Classes (sels) (ean 1951) Prowision for admission of sodally sy educationally Vvatkward closes GOBC)! +0 educatima Inst” Including private Ing aided unaided by Govt C93"Con : Is(s) - or : 2005; 15(6) - Reser (EWS? Jor admission ° Institukons fp educational qos" CAR 7 2019 acludtng private we)? Added 4An 15(5) ~ Reserv? y Creamy layer | HHstory of Reert” im Padblie | Concept In 080 | Employument ee cee en = 1953-1955 oo ce wiendaty —1 —— — 1979-1990 Aoision) Auk ~ 2777. (OBC) 77, Testi" —> oBe la alk central Higher Inst® (Ts 1M) | - Koher batt (TM) sar Reservation = OBC #487 2009 Sc vebdated Hu law 6 OBC | mot more than B07. quote. bub divecked, tus Cetyal VP Singh Got delved roy” Govt ExUade “Lveamyleye”) 1995 on boris 4 ; ouvong OBC: | AHO os. Narsienha Roa Govt: Added ERestnay Persons Holding Const” posts ‘aga’? Group A] B officers Colone] oy above rank (AlN[AF In 1991 « Preference to poorer Sections in 0B . IpmaF) | profescionals, Person in trode busines | |, Reserv’ for another 07 fr EWS Indusivy , ln come over ¢ lakh of higher castes not getting Person hol and aboe limit teteivenom HELO Equality °F oppurtunity for all i lating fo employement |e by apport Mpocleseag eS URybuckaby) — Nt defined ta Cons Ie(2)-» Ao Aiseréminaton on Ses +e) ere (nr, c15+D» Pac ft) Punishment 1s given in Qccordonce- & ‘sustdnce for ennployennunt wer | with Low #16(3) = : | + Cong” does not presdrlfoe oy Excapken & Panltanaut com. prescribe, pumishment omndu this azdiele Yerdewce os & send" for Certain emplogennunl Oppussanit for Stale UT's: Jae ae | ~ No Killer exi or 4l6l4) Reserv" a Backward classes Hise) aos le hich arem’e aAeguately diskwckon to be given by Stote, Yepresented In public Services. RQ) 2 Should vot accypk ony + lols) Reserv? of employerent to @ Hite from deion Teegious stitutions on | he vat ia i No pesson who 1s on al Noel | M)~ of Metta but held position under stoke Sheutd any Hee from foretqn stoke, witht the pambrion be ez : avate vacanuy for Backleg Fle i) *? sc/stloac ZI" ca, L00019(ie) - Resi : pore of te country 19(1g) - Prackce any Profession or fo catty on any rade . or business #1910) Restrickions + Seuusity of He Skate 18(4) ~ Np tthzen who holds any Ofice under state Should accept any gift [office under wy without arms Qny forecgn state Algards should not be treated a Lite ‘and should not be wed prefixes: or suffixes aia Rignt To FREEDOM 19 (an) > Speech ue Expression as m Ja(in)> Assemble Pearefully & without ans lids fm Awouiakons / unit] Co-op Soria Her 9(1d) — Move fuel He + of Indio. watery Fatendly ralasons 8 foreign Sates Puelic order Dettusy | Morality Condempt of Cowt Defamation ( Hate speech) Jrctemnt & offence sovenrtegnitiy ond wncegrity 4 India de settle Cad Tyan | Ave 19L1B) Right to axcnble peacenlsly + public meetings » demonstration eA Conduct Stik X te 4 i. ee logue queatnich ons Inept 9 Nodion | o puddlic order “ avosukolnance *f kolfic Oty necidons if _ Seaton bay Danger fo human Kife baie heath & Sey + public pce sedion Jl - 5/ more persons assembly ——————_ on aulded by Co-operolive wourbr — 91™caA 2041 Right to fdwn — potiticat pasties oe et ekies Cue Kade Unions state con Impose neavenable pusbichins Sc itera thet Arode warens hone ve quosanticl qughts OW the qheunds of effostive axgetning [right to ste [ight to dectore & lock ou - Trade unions could be controlled by [adustrial \ a ws “Ae (4) Informal anvereanurt (with Indie) 7 [ extomal movemsu — 4 2! Stale nearoiiale sustrt ton + [ntuwsl of Gencrat Puc * Protection of Inteant (cultures customs ) of Scheduled 411 bes Ex: Somer line PermidSC Kell — Movement of Prostrtutes Co ds 0 grout Heath) |= I9(le) 7 teide C temporarily) 2 pots PEN suttte (Home / Dowsetle powmasently) ~ Feeedem ts to remove internal barriers! and promote nationalism Gemerad = Rensomabie 7 eNBEL nae HALTICHONS \ Protection of Interest Se waa net Certain oxeas Could be banned for Prostinubes U Habitual offenders for Genero Public Trberesk ~ Freedom 40 Practice any Profession / occupation | trade | business: - covers all moans of Itvelinood Reasonable Restrictions © Monopoly ( complete / Partial) © Iymoral Occupation ( Arofficking of women de children | Harmful Drugs | Explosives ) o Prescribe Professional | Lechnical qanifi cations In certain secupation, rade be bussiness Carry Out Ocewpation» trade or business Litett) Gtate) without inetson a im (eae ° Protection IN RESPECT OF CONVICTION FoR OFFENCES | 20(i) + NonfxePostenFach Lat crime | Year akeur [roo Me, | only y Yes aecin lego [tee [lata = No AK-47 | 2019 ta Yeats et hinanee Exception :- Also known as Retrospective Law only civil Case amd mot criminal Cases. In case the new law has provision for less punishment, then ik may over yule the More punishment ey the previous law for prevfous Crime |e 20(2) 1 crime — 1 punishment, only once (nok more thom ence) Avoilable omy for proceedings before court amd met departmental or administrative outhovities | He20(3) AURSeLPRRERAATAAATE No Compulsion fo witness oe himself Duk If he wishes at his Own will then 1& will le considered + DNA best will be accepted as proof can Protection OF LIFE. AND PERSONAL LiBeRTY C Available fo Citizens Gad Non a)t st Avotlable X” arbitrary executive Ottion & Kot available xs Gr bitvary Legislation | Dery case (1950) | State can deprieve Tight to Life and | Personal liberty as per law | 1 Ho 7 AND Protection AGainsT Axres DETENTION te persons who Grants protection ove arvested | Detained ( procedure extd by law) Personal Wbert Ponrrive y only means Bedy ef TV inaividual | | : : Avattable for Available for 1972 MewaKa GANpii CASE ordinary Preventive Laws Also Available against arbitrary (au + Detention Withoud legislation ( vnveasonable, Unjust % | Punishment: ofeer ‘Holl & convickion trail & by Court Vo fair To Live with dignity life that's Worth \iving and meantng full. Is Right 2 Die part of +6217 Suidde = X Passive Euthanasia (Painless) Allowed Conviction by court : the * Applicable before the Applicable after the“ cyime In Committed ia crime Is Committed — grder of suspiaen Maat & Crime may be Committed. Protection X°* Punitive: Detention Adive Euthanasia (Painful) N 5 Ae 220) he lac MRED * To be producecl before Death Sentence» nore fonarse — | case only | | Fe2i(A) Rien to EDucation by BoMCAA LOOL Free & Compulsory Ean to all Untlaven (Ga Cartier + Port of DPsP (#45) Right 4 EA” Au , 2009 April Lolo, provision 25% qyota for Private schools (paid by Gove) GAvaitable to children belonging to disadvantageous Groups fx: SC/ST, Soually bockwared class ib to be Ms Informed In Case magistrate within of ay rest 24, hone excluding journey e right to comult + Right fo released af ber % ge defended — Dy rouss Unlee boy legal prackerer Magistrate Avtnor'zm oln case of absence court ovcler, civil | magistrate or holiday catest yy aves — tne penon willbe under preventive produced before duty Aetetion neagistrate or of the Nouse of the wragistroke but he shalt be produced before Magittrate within 24 hows «Does not protect Disabledrotection Xt Protection X* Preventive Detention thoy FED) 2206) Tromoition OF EMPLOYEMENT Sefton Should Facts of Preventive OF CHILDREN IN FACTORIES ‘nol be more than —_ ekention X™ Public : a ir No Children ( <14 Yes) 3 months disclosed Should be employed in Hazardous 29) eam | avike Grounds of detention tuth ean ,t978 | Doe nok prohibit emmplayemunt Showa be Cemnuntiated Detention net In harmless & Innocent work cand oppurkturiby for more than 2 months tne detainee must be provided bb make ( Not \nrosed 4r25 a Yapreneutatfon et) FReepom Of CONSCIENCE. ANID Against Order Free Profession » Practice AND PropocaTioN oF RELEGION 402(7) Available fe both citizens & forigners Fostioment has night te make Laws | Freedorn of Conscience pie arene — Freely Profess any relegion Pe — Freely Practice any velegion AgsPA , MISA , COFE-POSAY . )SFYeely froma ong velegton But No forced Conversions Nasa, PEMSECA, TADA, POrA |iaeze ae ) PIT NDPSA FReepom fo MANAGE RELEGIOUS AFFAIRS (hz This cight protects colledtive {retclon: Prowigi tion OF TRAEEte IN HUMAN | °F Hesom efaarouP BEINs AND GondeD LAboug To establish and maintain Available to both citizens 4 Fore Institutions for Yelegious ound) igners ’ eg . Charitable purpose cthunan Trafficking Bonded Labo [> Right to manage ils own affairs xX x ln wotiors % Yelegion —> Own ond acquire movable Buying & Selling Compulsory work co re uithout femuneahon ond Immovable. property nitdren Bonded labour [> Right to Administer the Frmmovat bre H"9 area labour property Devdasis & Slavery More Work less PayImplications of Has UaF26 moe odes Aivides Educational Cee | Institutions Into 4 categories * Use of loudspeakers — Not Integra) Patt Sete (+ Instittions wholly Maintained by SG Govt car restrict On The vse) State ie. | , : ue ton Mave vight | velegious Instructions Is completely Followers of No relegfon | prohibited to Stop Uw procession | ober | aauminisvered by State fon Je tact + Sake may ae Cow slaughter’ | ree Hi as Sacrifice of cow on Bakrid Is nt Se : oan essendiot part of the relegion Religiow iste n 'b essential part Liwst oy endow -me in permited + Posting x Init veungnized 6: of professing heim ee eee protected right of Sikhs (42 5) . ae n vedeving a + Alone of the rights guarantee | » tae ore Cannot he, that @ Bichmtn only can perform from ies A Cituals of Hinduism. Freepom FoR TAXATION FOR MiNoRITIES Promotion oF A RELIGION y ice ~ No Taxes for promotion & on Language Relegton maintainance of Yelegion &: Bhotiya Ex: Muslims _ Stade Coonngk Spend public money | ferm ‘on PromoHion of Panki ular | Term “Mimority’ 15 nat defined velegion anywhere In the Const” _ Fees com be levied by religious | Orge” — special Service| searity: ey | ProrecTion oF INTEREST °F aaa | MINORITIES |= Tight 40 Conserve distin Lan. fi 5 ae REEDOM FROM ATTENDING | Suripts J culture bo any cizen a RELEGIous INSTRUCTIONS | Inclia ' > we night. No yeligious Instyuctfon shall be | nee dc, nati provided tn any educational |" No denying of advwision In fii iestitale wtholl, wraitadned | MAAbUA, by, Seale vecteviig out of State funds. | from the skate 1m certain gry | Ly On Individual right | Also protect the Language , Script awd | Culture of Majority~ Right te agitate Jor protection of Language — Permitted - People's reps” Aa of i951” Hao Richt oF AAINORITIES To ESTABLISH Ann Apmin'sTeR EpucationAL INSTITUITIONS ~> All minorities foestablish and administer educational Mstitutions.| = Right bo Impart education th own Tonguage WAL Ts HABEAS conpus—> 70 Wave body 0} MANDAMUS —y We Command PROMIBITION—> To forbid Certiogari—sto be Informed QuowARRANTO—9 By what et auth orth tkabens Corpus) Present physical body oF detained In frome oF Person court Skate may acquire minovity Instlade) by Court state — Property provided full menetory Lompens ~alion Is bo be given 9 No aiscxtmination In granting aid to minorities Institution. Abe CONSTITUTIONAL Rey RIGHT To CONSTITUTI ASAE Gives us remedy for violation of FR | Issued by Authors by who has detained amothey person & not producd him hefore Louk aendamos “NY 24 hows Sc] He tommonding the public Guthority i officer } | aver covert t perform is cat Prez |" Cannot be 1To move 40 the SC for Violation of FRs nod be” coverner + Posliwment Can empower any other courk Issue directions o” /writs i «This right Can be Suspended ( #359 ~Prez— Emergency Provision ) Heart And SOUL oF THE CONSTITUTION Wrids— An Order Sc(#F32) He (4F236) Usued xO privete, Be edges iidaed or when duty & aAiseretionaty by ghee court Fo prevent from sau La tal fe its junta” — Preventive Only — Con neguate ~ under jurisdiction j> lssued Only X™ Sudiccad and Horoughout Indian oF par tiowar He Quaxjuat ink Authorities like i tov NHRC ee . - FR+ Other objectives Ncw ~ hssue only ey Cordinay lego NcBC enforce ent + FR's rights) | Sc ]sT Commission ~ Mawdokory pr se = DiscreHonary | fo axerdse wrik May refuse 49 - ayia) | ‘jurisdiction exercise Writ jutise |Preventive + Curative Higher court cither to Lower Court Troster h on order of the latter Can be Issued x administrative bodies also Qossmairantor lsuad by com 4 the Legality ef Claim of fo aw public office = canbe sought by any Interested person and mot necessarily by aggrieved person cAnlike the previous 4 writs E33 Fr of Avmed Forces Poxitwment— restrict | modify rights 9} people holding semsittve uive Into posi Hore Av | \ Intelligence het ‘ uy force Foxamilitary Police : per. me Aralogs +The Léus made by Parliament Under 4633 cant be Unallenged ia the cout of law (heny Au 1950 Navy Pct 1950 Air fore AU 1950 + BUe the above Peopk Can use ponding é aw person cae Martial Law & FR 5 Provides nottnietion of FR when naxtiad Lew Is enforced ve Militacy Rule civil adminstration aun Py military authorities | Spetfic aren due fe (k Assued In @ vebemtion , riot ee | war, Invasions |. DL empowers porlicunent indemnify | (proved) amy person for cock done by fata with madre ainence of (aa amd Order. | Borrowed from Britain bad Mant al law tom Is Mob Aefined anywhere In const? Maral Law Is different from National Emexqoney | & | Only Parliament hos the power b make Laws on FR State Legislative Assembly — Don't have power | vorits (h32) for laws made oulside : $33 » Judicial Review Is possible in Coust Maatiak ws C Aprsto)tt-V ~The Union Execu! Unton Prez, VP, PM Exewukive 1) Com, AG State Executive ©) Governor , COM menaiive Advocate General Arncves Recatep +E To Presipent 52 the Pree of india 53 Exeurtive Powers of Union 5A. Electoral College of Prez 5S Manner of Election #{ Prez 56 Term of office of Prez. 57 Eligibility for Re-Election 5? Qualification for Election as Prez 19 © Conditfons for Prez office 60 Oath | Affirmation by Prez 6) Impeachment of Prez be Tinne of Holdtng Election to fill Vacomy 19 prez: office 6 VP fp Ack a Prez 7 Matters nelaking 1? Aledtion of Prez— $C Jr Power of Prez to ovamt Fordon, 79 Putin of FA to Furnish taf to Prez 35 Sessions of Postieument, Proveg” nM Pssout 4 bills passed by Pavitoment 12. Prez - be Issue ° ie Ordinance [43 Pover of Pree - fo Consult 5G FES4 = Election of Prez Elected members 4 Ls+Rs Elected members of ‘LA of All states Elected allege |= Elected membus of bro Delhi, Puducherry oo ek Who donot vote «Nominated — LS+RS + State counctt (AE 55 Manner of Election of Prez “ Single winner Peoportional 9 De. mn Representation Transferable ae a “Goch member of Vote Volue Vlectoval utlege * The. of each olecked Is en cunaidate bes) Preference of with absolute sentasare) Moncey “Lf there ave 3 wag vote value of candidates he fe 50444 Goch flected vote jer map(poth houses) — gq candidate Is cobewloted "with Prefremce fro ie The pop! of State takin | \Pro port! as per 197i 2028 + will eontinge > tere This Wem CAN 2001 Vote Value of Total Popl” Tata sete Total no. of tooo elected members Oy SLA Totod value of votes Vole value _ a AN ma's of + LMP All states Total no. Of elected members * Postiam eat'& absent Vote value of skate = valve of Tobe! No-of | {MLA elected Men's & infront of cot 5€ | seriow most. Facts ‘Judge al se Heap oF THE STATE + Aeuing Prez Heol ae First CITIZEN Oath or aa Supreme COMMANDER OF ARMED Forces NOMINAL HEAD (\De Juve) cape. Pardoning Paver os ae Sanjiv + Punishment yt of offense X* + Death Reddy — elected Unopposed + afte oe Court Sentence. Reak hod — P+ wom | : (pe fa) Pardon ANN semcence Free when o rpund of Panshments vi Gat (1969) > 7 Diseualification Caleuiaon VoUn9, : tation WIRE V No party can Isue wip x Cormmutation: ““sentone resets, its camatdahe for 9A i : fx: Death =——~, candidate mot >| ris PAGS. seakence choice. | Life pee isdrame Secvel Ballot Veting System ee Zaki Hussain, 2 Prez who [Remission Reduce ° time period Fakrudain Ahmad 1 died ade " os e A vn of Kee dys My (HIG, Prez) off Respite Reduce ° aime peri of Term = 5 Ys Sentence due 1? Disability esign—> VP < Resign Reprieve Stay of Execvtion eee Cléstore for Be; elesKon for a emperor any 2 of times period Dr. Rajendra Prosad— 2% times Pandoutng powes 2% exercised by frez On the advice of Unter Cabinet + Once morey petition has been vejected another petition Can't be filed. office of Profit « Pardoning power > not sarbyect ees poview unless decisfon > arbitrary or disert mina teryate) IMPEACHMENT oF PRESIDENT ~ for “AotaBon SF CORIT” (nog defined Choxges x* Prez 1 + Cian hone ty Sp y Sign 9 Mi Members Hage wore gin to ez G, Ressraeion 1s Initiated tn Hat house with Weeinembes 519” CReor ghould pass by Speciallinayarihy G, Reel” come tn other house, tney form 0} members G \nvestig ating authority Investigates . Caacges Gm vad —» Rest? nee to be passed by this howe with . —— There Is No ofher punishment let Prez other Yram tenpeacrment ce Charges PO’ fe a Quasi- Judicial Process - Court doesn't interfere + Nominoted Members of Partioment Participate \n Impeachment , though veoucns— US, spunea (tne: time Yu > Tel $e 6) — Vacancy In Pree* offic |. Expiry of tenure -5 Ye — Resign = Removal by Impeachment ~ Death dating tome Disqualified Election - $c Vacancy In Prezs office | Term End - SYes je Election for mew Prez should be conducted before term end In Case of Delay In wection | sitting Prez combinwes until | nt Pee Is seleded |e This Ist prevent * Intevtegnum gn Gots) Deh! iapeacn ment | Keston ) DisQvALIFICIFATION - Eleckons Should be held. within | 6 ontin from date of Vvotanuy key don't participate In Election |. New Prez le Elecked for lewerion! GEMREACHIMENT | Full term Ls | [ee RS bested tNominal VP acs a Prez = In his members ef LstRs | etectea members. o{ Suk + a Assembly x mba bers Eleted Memos UT (peli, Pudulussy) council UT Abseme CII | Semior most Judge 4 SC (tney enjoy atl Powers , Gllovances & Privileges of Fee)Powers oF PREZ Exeustive powers % Prez send ancl veceves Ambassadon, High cormmisstoners et | [itty powers | All Powers [eu lative | supreme COMMANDER of KemeD FORCES = + Agpeinls emery 4 aes Diplomatic Financial powers, WN nike mowers | foudica | EO’ PP o _ He can declare wer ov @ | ieee Pos lrawmen: tmecency ii Pardontng Power tower’ MW I +e He56 ot 360 Absolute Poadon Natoma prez Rule Fenateied Suspensive Commutation Emergenry ger ergy Pocket Remission Emergney Res pite Reprieve . ' No Asset Bill Posed Bin sente Sf Executive Powers ome © baer TAN Exeustive Powers of C2 a 5199 Naga are in the name of Prez (453) : [Bi Becomes Ack ] + He can Seek Inf on matters of Becomes Act union Aden via PM (46 78) ‘Aas LUTE o Administes directly We UTS Veto vie Ld, Governes [commissioner | Adminstrator Appointient :- PME oom, AG, CAG? Cec § other Eleaton commisionerss Governor of Ghats, UPSe choatmam 4 Members = Commissions — se] st] 0B¢ Inter-State Councils Pircomatic Powe ro| ee elt AAA International Lreatio ank Ogyeemenk axe negotiated and lonetuded on beholf of te Prez. with hold Asset + Bill Ends oma does nok become Ak Happens 9 Private members bill Leases T Govt bills when covinel signs before assent by Pree n- . Prez. Venkataraman used Absolute veto over te Salary And Allowamees & Pensions CMF) Bit+ Returns the bill for reconsideration ' “yf bill passed again with or without amundment , Prez has to sve assent : : pt bill. . — veto 1s over sitter ty - + bill bby Ordinary majority + Net applicable — mency bill ( Either Assent / wUthold but Cannet relnn) Neitier gives dosuat , nor ‘ejects Cwithold) mor returns: + Simply Keeps the bi pending with Himself for Indefinite me fs por 2 CAA 19 71 Prez has Po give asset Const Amntad As pur aol Pez may Use Huevelw, Power on bil CGwemer (#200) 3 CA Naw made by Union Govt, dusing Tecesion Pown te Promulgate ordinance on Urgent / unforseen / I matters Temporary 1 motu Ordinance prainance must pass by beth hows, within -@ weeks Qfter Session. re-pasny fof SLA if Sest Grough Passes 9 Ordinamee become iy the 7 fk HN Doe not pass ae Pret can promulgate ordinamye saly when loth [either house "| Perlioment — Not In senion the law espty4 Will sue ordnance only when fez be Sabthied with 4TGumslanes oF Immediate Adtion > Neision Con be questioned hn Court on ground of ral azide, Ls only on subjects of Union Parliam ont Ly cannnt make ordinauwce mw ER L. cam with dea Any time 7” Oddi ce 4 con tna The VP of india ety VP be otf Unaiensam of Rs 4 6%. VP to Au as Pred during Casvat vacancy | obsnce of Pea tee Election 4 G7 Tex of Offiee dey Vacancy 3 ihe frog Oath & Agfemations te Mattes telabing 4o V0's glechin fe be Settler 6 SCVP order af Precedence ate3 There Shall be @ va India - Second ighat off» Neyt to Prez ~(Modei USA) Election of VP Zzb * Elected Members < ps Ls + Nominated Members a: QvaAciri CATION “Qualified for election Ciliten 135 ee Meee aanter et eShould no + psifon mot under hold Olfice of profit. ogpe ed, ‘pce of Pe profie NeomINation FOR ELECTION OF VP: cag ' Subscyibed 5 N { by % 20 ame Nos 20 MP MP Pro posts propose — Secondes fF Secon ders “All comatdlate, must deposit Security of % 'S000 RBI 1 Tp les than 7, oF 16.667 Votes = Seurity forfeited. Ont (at69) YG Pvez [le may appoint any Person on b ehaty * him CONDITION we EMotUMENTS shall not be member of Either house of Parliament ov SLA = No salary as VP = Salary for Ex-officio chairman oF Rajya Sabha only when Ading os Prez > He draws salary of Pree TERM 5Nes Resigh Pred ' |= can hold office beyond term ancl new successor assumes charge - - Eligible for reelection ory “nor| times | ; SILadha kt shan 2 ms anni Arse ReMovaL_oF VP Feroyed for Vioation of const” = Formal Impeachment — Not Required, = only voting a RS 1s Required. emo Charges X*VP ts framed ta RS by Sign of a mumbers J (lgraagy Note VP t Reolt u initiated wit Rezo)” Should be by EpeaIe mumbers gn empresa shoud gree (SB en only 1 RemovedIMPEACHMENT REMOVAL oF OF PResipent ve ton te inrvaded initiated ta a UsiRs RS only Special 7 eiecive, — Rs moj ort ; wyority Ns Simple majority? LS let deys 14 days ae Notice VACANCY Expiry of tenme — Byes Resignaben | Removat [Death dusing demure) Disqualifer Elubim-Se Powers ~ Exopfido airman of RS due fo marign/ death [otteerwise STRUCTURE OF “Council _OF MINISTERS 474 ~ There shal be o SoM headed by PM te aid and advice y the Pres 14 75- pm is appointed by Prez 4£77 - Conduct of business of Gove Dues of PM to fustnish by ministers to the Aus As Prez pwhea Vocany ocuts #7402) - The: question whether any» nd y se what, Advice wer tendered Prez saath not be inquired into in amy court. 415 Appointment of 7M by Prez + Leadon of mojority party In Ls + Leader of Largat party or coaliton Wes = 1979 “(Chavon Singh) “Death of PM ( Pree Can appoint ani Person a PM) 41990 vic + const? dats not require a person ® prove his majority be fore appointive, @ mm + Person vot & rember of ether Howe 1 Pas ttamoent rag become mM beat irShontd become rembr of eiltws hove Y within §— & months. Oath - President Term Byts Tit pleasure of Prez (so bong os enpy Mojorihy of ts) Prez Detonived by Parliomont Resig® Solar Power of PM — HTB In fulotion to CoM = recommends member te be opposed Minister Aliocates vy Reshuffles Porbfebia [5 Ask: a minister by nesign Presiden meeting of CoM TY Inforynation b> the Prez Prez Py 1 De Jue Head De Facts Head Nominal Head Reak Head Head °F stake Head of tee Gove Supervises Dissolves the Com | ISN s In Relation +o Prez —prindple channel of communication Yu Prez COM on all matters. ~ Advises Xke Prez - appointment | Imp officals CAG CAG urse, Ec. Fe Im Relation to Parkament. ~ Leaden of Leksabha Advivas Paz bo summon & plovoque O Anerson Recommend Aissolution of Ls do Pee — Announces govt policies ov floor of be howe. other Powers of PM n + Cheif Spokesperson of eee jo Rear Lender 2 Politica Wad, °¢ nation Chairperson of Vantous oxge” > Nutt fayogs Intur- state courvil National water resource Cound , Nationa Lntegvation coundl National Development Council Deruty PM , = The office of Deputy Minister ls ‘nok mentioned In the Cons” Sarday vallobhal tlbel (1947 “1980 L- Ek. Advent (002-2004) EES gon "ayr Fouts » charan $ under whos ever Mek. igh + was Ms only PM e regime Partiament 1 Nanda > was the [aterm po for 2 Hm ssandav V-Path— L depihy PM of India. » Gulzovilal «Moraryi Dasei > L depuly pM often Commencoment of the Conse” Deviled wer the Deputy PM [Pr Ldimes. 1999 amd 1990 ancler 2 PM ve Singh & Unandvasnekhar LK Advani was Me last Pepuly Pm of India Counctt oF MAINISTERS - A ppointrnent the COM headed by pm intea by the Pree & ed by vez otmes ministers Are also appoint on advice 75(u)- Te oath A office of & # minister Is administered by Prez Salary — Deternined by Parkiamott STRENGTH oF COM The Original Cons” Aid not mention cubeut the strength of COM Atte 9° SAAC 2003) the Strenglo of Eninister including 9M Anould rol exceed 157. 4 the Lota Strength of LS ( #75C1A)) (Note: Not te Kota strength ° we Parktament)1 Small body of Important ministers COMPOSITION OF com Externad Home, Defence» finance, a faits + Highest derision making body + Chetf Advisory pody to Pree + Attends Cabinet meetings Minister of state Attached to Cabinet Ministers or Given Independent marge of small ministries [Dep e: + work Undta supervision of ibinct ministers Cabinet = Do not attend meetings of discussed Unles Ener ministry \s Deprly Minister enuged bo Cabinet ministers] Minister of Atcauned | pee 4 Not given lndeptnclents Chavge « Do not attend cabinet meetings ORDER OF PRECEDENCE 1 PM Le Cabinets Ministers 3. Minister of State 4. Deputy Minister Part V-the Union Legistature 19-123 Reviamenr Ofrz2 @Ls Parliament |s Legislative wing 4 Union Govt © Ps Or | indtem Poriomutary ‘yt Re Wolmnns Mudd | Gove — Based on Bribsh Padtown ' Rs] the count of] Ls} Lawertouse] ate he Howse 2 peeple } Fist Chamber House of Common Popular Hous yppor House [Second ce ew composirioN OF Rs 250 /\ 2330 Beted Nominated Max Strength Current Stvengen 245, /™ 233 Elected 7 229 4 States vt afAdizece Erecion be by BLected members of SLA «proportional vepresentabon > Single transferable vote + Sapts as per Popl Up 31 CMa) Mine 1 Manipur» Megs Ar. Po Goa Tripwra Negolana 1 Mizo , Sikkim (Dethi~ 3, Pudu-1) = Composition of Ls Fixer As Max Stakes te “Srongth © 539 + YT ten: 55 20 aie Const" 2 aieSales UTS yeminatey Current Max Strength Stemgth = Bo ge > 54s Catcag 1973) / ez ~ Anglo Indian rovisiom Ws Kil 1960 oe o Ths p har Cntended Hil 2020 by 9sthcna Rormoved > loy*ean , 2019 oe Directly elated by Prople _ Based on Universak Adult Franchise un above 18 yrs Cam vote) educed f¥om Hoan , 1988 Cevery cities = Voting Age was 7 uy & 18 by 61 = max VP 0 7MH>WB> BI77N _uT( dinuk tlkion fo Howe 9 P le. Ack 1965 : wp) Mox— Duwi 7 | — Hekon based on Universal Hadi. | Franchise Duration °F wo Houses LoksABHA + Non Cont nuos Chaynber "Norma 6 yrs Rasya SABHA + rest constituked in 1952 ~ Continues & perma: Eewnen Cane. Gontnue beyond 6 ments after Umergen -y Is finished - Quoarification OY Munbvership °F Parliament Ls cikzen of India Rs = Nod less than 2D ys Lg Nor less than 25 ys latisn of People Act 1951 cation | MD) Rep resin (Madson Qualifi | Must be registered as on elukor Paoxtiamentary ConsHtaenng Yin any stake [UT in India. » Elector for Some Stare jor RS member nas ben repealed {n 200d / 7, ‘Wants ko contest on reservation ot 4 be reistered as Enon Ne 8 sc or ST Clete j sept m4 Contest ot veserved- Jo sc/sT ed seat. , » Members ° on seas nt otk belonging » Members of. Cannot Contest én Teer ~net body & Never dissolves tue Ae of + ye member rekive T masking after ey Seton YE Gunso eeshor : ; | “Term of Members Nok gee fixed oa Per Const, aie aa Aeponds on Pax tiaament a _ Ten Con be cxtomded dunitg | | + Term 6yrs Nadionad Emergency po Lyra ake ary 99 of mesDis QUALIFICATIONS FoR MEMBERSHIP \ \ OF PaRUAMENT (45 102) Representation of people ack 1951 (Additonal disaualigiaton of Mp) * Guilty of eecion offencer or covruption * convicted for offence ruulting imprisonment for 2 oF + Failed fp lodge lection expense within time. «Should ‘not have interest In Govt Contracts. chismissed yore years Split merger ‘ 4 Lvdy disquebiy, 3 x uy argu i 3 Vacating “of Seats MP “Double Membership : Disqalification . Resignation 65 ee tenoud pesmi ~ 4 corbeantne stants porte v other cases: expelled 9 howe Elected b Other par « Must nok have been Election void from govt. Serviees for corruphion or disloyalty Oath: Pree | amy poem 1 Must wot have been punished appointed by him. for preaching Social ovimmes Cuntoucrabitith)s jot ad OFFICERS On Grounds of Ants Defector Rs Ls Addea In (0 schedule, 52% Chaiteman Speaker ee BRMCARLIIES | Deputy Unairman Deputy Speaker Voluntasily give up membership Pomel —» 6 persons Panel > 10 of party on Whose Lickel he menrbers, Is elected. Votes of Abstatns from voting to house ogoinst party IE Independently elected, members joins poli Heat party: If mominated member joins politica party after © month (=e 102 (2) Gucstion | Atsqualitication to schedule 49 be decided by Chairperson oF Speaker 7 Subject to judicigh eview ( 5¢- 1992) Evection VY Tenure oF SPEAKER + Elected by LS amongst members as its Lo ymeeting of house: | Date of election Fixed by Prez. soon . tim: TT ae on: TH Lok sabha exists office but his Seat does not Vacate 01 dissolution bee °f Ls OO rr ————lHe remain ta office Immediately before the L matting of New LS Speakers post may vacate if Resign Deputy Speaker Removal esol” in LS with effective majority Ci days volice given prior suolution) _ Im such condition he cannot praide tne office But can spat cast vole % take port In proceedings of Ls (aM?) Role and Powers 8 Funutrom of Speaker the order amd devon °F the howe = Adjourns ( beeak| put om nad) ti howe | Suspends tue house absence 0} Qusruan (122% Jo mene) = Peesides over Joint sitting (GEASioll hus a houses (410 8)tmergency uch siting Suinwmoned Fy Pree - — tan Last vote In Case of dealock Casting vote) ~ Maintain: — Decides a bill 2 money Bill or not ~ peeidan Suarigcation of Member 4 Ls ( sunjee fo judicial Pa Dias a» Ex chairman | tne VAler -poslioamentary group of unton He appaims the Chairman of ae Comrnitizes of the LS He ts Me Undirenan of , Busines Mdvisory committee + Ruly committee Chonerat pur roe Comm let Pow eee ieee Deputy sparter Elected by LS ommend ' after ebeing Spee ‘om main Opposition party Speaker gud Is “Elected 4 + Dale of election fixed by a» Not subjugate to speaker dvedly responsivle to LS becomes nats man °| committee 4 mamber Me sgenaKaly ontiamurto-ry whon appointed as fit eds «Speaker ath A) his powers In his absence Deputy speakers post toy vorate it 1. Resigns Speaker 2% Removal » Resa’ ts vith effusive najotty (14 days nee given prtor Tesoluien Lan Suan corndition ne cannot provide He offie Bug con Speak & bake part io proweedings °f Ls Pave, OF CHAIRPERSON Sf _LS M panel of chairpersons nol more tan lo members of Ls elected by Speaker. ~ Maattoned ta Rules of Ls y Mot In Lom! «Preside the house Anytime la absence Speaker | depuly Speaker* But thae members cannot preside | Chairmen of Bs Par hiv ext We house whon office Speaker |. Salary o (ee f | Consolidated fund | ema Deputy Speaker Is vacant charged on oda + During Sark Hime piez appoints + Safary \s not subjed 4 annugl vote tie Speaker oF Pep. speaker Powers similar fo tak of epeakes r . i ao VRo-TERM SPEAKER expt. can'e ee oe Appointed by Pre dine |e con'k preside joink reson ree ‘ noel aly Deputy CHAIRMAN of Rs ~ Takes oath front of Pree ~ Usually Senior most member |S glected by RE damongse its members Not subjugate fo RS & Y dicatly Ceeted Yeponstble te RS = Tum porary Speaker = Aus as cheieposon vofth all bis - Hos all powers of Thea sk Powers In hie absence _ Administers Oath to newly elected members Co puty chaitman's post May vacate = Enables houses to eleck new lps Speaker | aorigns eto chairnam Upon election of maw speaks” Spimoval —» Res!” in RS with the protem Speaker ceases to : Effeckive majority exist. = In such umd’, be bannot provide CHAIRPERSON OF RS bur dan speak % tak park in Vice ~Prez by Default bevomes proceeding » ap RS restcling olticer RS or Ex-obfici 7 : eee ee * Excatftio | Panel of Vice~ dhairpersone af &S mot more than G Mombers 4 RS ated by Chairman Mmenttoned tn Rules +f Rs, not io Gans" _ Proride the howe aye 17 24 Chaiyran ov + when Vp au as Preé he does nok ak as Chair person of RS + Chairman 9 Rs 1s femoved from office when vemoved from YP post oknerwise Tot avsene Nop # se t Rs but can D. chain tase in egquadily of voles hut tfuse Wombers Cannot pide chile revolution wien office of Chairman & 8+ Charmon + Cannot st vote 1 for Yernoval 5 under corsrderati | bs vacoukv o ~ For the proclamatian of Financial & FFETIVE 2507 of tu effective VOTING IN House SIMPLE MAJORITY 50% +! members present & voting ~ Most of tre némmal bills ~ Admission or establishment of nw States Formation of new states ard Alteration of are » boundaries or names of existing states Avolitien [creation of leg councils in the States = To pass money bill, Finandal Bill > Ovelinary vill and budget emergenyy & Revoking Ne Emergency - Resolt passed by Rs Should be Gpproved by LS with s Simple majority = Removat of vP in LS = Vote of thanks fo Pre2.[ Govern — Aesovwte majority of 750 7. MATORITY op ue total mombers 4 the house ~ For tu formation 9] Gout @ tee center and skates MAsORITY Strengiin sores of house ( Members proent in howe) deducting the Seats absent and Vacant. ve + Remove pee D. Chazronan of RS & deputy speaker of LS & Stute Legistalive Assembly Removal o speaker Any eine majovi SPECIAL ey uy . OAATORITY hich Is nob Simple. _—__ Gbselute and affecbve Let oy tote! membership ay bouth members % ruV bor a bees log mem levices OF PARLIAMENTARY pRoceedines Quohen Member asks question fo Hour minister Gnd Minister answer them Time i= WAM = ID PM a d fon®. ives oval v1 uestion®, requires 0 Starred Question® + nequices ove Supplementary Questions Cam follow. Unstarred Queston— written answers No supplementary questions Short notice question > Asked on matter Of UTgeme Public Importance + Asked by giving notice of < 10 days Answered orally Zee Starts Immediately after Hour Qusstion hour fe me 12 PM Afternoon ond last antl agenda of tue day Is dedded ~ Not mentioned im Rules of Procedure / const” An Indion Invention only Since 1962 N\embers con ask question to Minister without prior approvalPo lions In Farhiament ~ Important ways of raising the mater of public Importance In Hue Mouse Yoised by either minister oF private member + Consent of presiding officer Is required + No discussion on matters of benevak Public Importance can take place without Gg motion. Types ef Metion + Privilege Medion + No confidence motion + Closure Motion “Calling Mtention modion. censure motion + No~Day Yet Nowned Motion Motion, — when & Minister wi Closure motion + Adjournment motion Motten of thanks frivilege 3 Moved by & Member XX Minister 3 wncemed with Breach of jentory privilege by Minister tholds, distor: oy gives wrong Moved by Member X* Minister] To wut short He existing debate on a Matter before povtiam: mM ay also be Issued fo Stop ho ng debate la order to discuss Urgent public matter —= No-~ Confidence Moved by 5o members Mokion xX Entive count of Minister Moved %* Govt 40 prove the confidewe | oF te house Te stop functioning of Govt further Po scod Loksabha only [4 Seeder cup POLI ja caus ade members it gets passed the counail of ministers must resign Govt Falls | Dissolves ané& Seele quthoritebve answer calling Attention Motion by Member x Minister Moved - — Igsued 49 call attention of * | minister en @ matter of vu gent public Importance & seek author | pave answer Not mentoned In Rules o} Procedure Indian Invention) |. since 1954 C ————— | Adjournment very Urge “Motion Matter discussion Moved. by 50 members X Govt ~ Stop the normal business 4 house fo discuss vrgure pe lntroduced +0 SeeK attention of whole howe 4 bs Cte sop SOE work) — only | — Disausten should last fer nat less hom Zhe 30min Censure To sto . . Motion ° oatt - No Dissolution Stop the work of minister / Govt the veesons [OY __ must be stated adoption passed X* individuaat, group of minister / emkive. Cpa No one from com needs to resign it the motion !s passed' MaRS President aderess T i session of avery general ection amd Fiscal year + After eaok thanks motion ts puk to vote Se should be passed Considered aS & else its defeat Of Govt ~ Resowrions In PARLIAMENT ee Member move Yesolutons 4 dvaw the attention of house / Govt to matters of goneral Public matters. = Disussion to Rest” Is Serictly velated to Subj yjeck moder only Tivate Statutory Govt ™: Ras Resol” feast «Moved 5 PY — Moved by Moved by provision i” [Minister private’ const”/Law a “Disuassed on Discussed If adopted it sessed on Ty binding on &ny dow, Alternate Aiday Govt | frodhllod Cd GHlarn000 nag the force Thursday) of law Difference big Motion % Resoluben All Motions art not Rel" * All motions Peed nol necessary pat on vote PAL newol” axe Substancive motions ~ AM pesolt Se fequived fo p Pre cedure Ia Parliament ut on vole Legislative Dill 's Introduced 10 ( Propesad for fegisiaxon | 10) either House | one House 1 Passed ee o hur Gas Passed from: tines Dee Prez J | Pree gives assent, Bill bewrne ack [1am | KINDS OF BILL Pawate BILL PuBLic BILL by any member of Parivament Imtvoduced by minister Qqyeatey Chance Lesser Chance | to be approved TLS rejection may lead fo wank of confidence = T's ngedion hes no \nplicakion |G may lead ort to ae Requires | month equiva 7 days aoe Notice | Classification of Bills “Money Bil imanciod makers like Taxation . Public Expenditure “Ordinary” i? 4 lonteriyed with F “te a fonodas “Finaniol_ BiH Bill cH ‘tmargiret) iso Concerned with ms Financial matters but Amendments +6 ace. different from the provision of _ const ey ORDINARY Bite |. Fryst Reading Bil is Introduced Im either house ~ by member | minister Bill published In Gazette No discusston on bill Ba LS —_2+ Second Reading Geneval Discussion Goes In Selec: Committee W clause by | I. | | 2. %. Consideration en bi Clause = Gach Cause chissss separately ts allowed ed % voted = Amend men| | >: fricd Reading = vote on a bill ents allow a whole — No amundm = Uy simple mojov! ang officer moves Ht +9 _ Bil tn Seco bin ha t pase 3 readings 4 Alterna bv on Pass the bill withowk pmondmént Pas the Bill with Amendment & eta to Previous house Take No Action on vill Reet the Oil nd House Anrough all above pill = ate Assent 40 Prez (fein velo Powes, oe Joint Select Committee. Money Bite 4 IO abolition , remission [regulation of any tax n of borrowing of union Govt = Imposition » alteration + The regulation money by - ‘The custody of the Consolidated Fund of India | Cont fund of India info or the payments of money the withdvaw! of money fom any Such fand- ~ the appropriation of ™ 4 Consolidated | Declaration of any & enditure marge 27 Consolidated Fund of India ov } the amrunt of ang ony Such expenditure ay reciept of money On account NY CEE | Pac 4 India | the custody o Issue of “futh money oF audits, of the Aclounts of union/state oney out Fund of India Whether a Bill Is Money Bill ov Not. Decided by Speaker 4 Ls (au's fimat » No courd can question Zt) Money vill Can be only Intoodveed In Loksabha (on Rewmd” of Prez) Committee contains members eitner of L.5 only Ls+Rs os ks only CUrlains membess | Mone si ly Rs “eMMOt Tgect ov amend but Can make vecommendakons . : | fdwen LS Ulin 14 daysThe Ls can etther accept or Yee be vecommendations of Rs TERS doesn't vetuem wi thin the bill 1 days a FINANCIAL BILLS | pins thet deals with fiscal matters he Revenve | Expenditiote #110) @ 470) (1) #1703) | kinds + Money Bills C — Financial Bille = Financial Bill> deemed fo have been passed by both houses When money bill is presented to Prez,, Al) Money Bills ave Fimanciol Bills But all financial Bills are nol money bills. Give [withold his assent bul Commet veturn for reconsideration a apUAa a Money —-Finatriel “Financied ORMINARY Money | pit buch) ill (Z) BILL Bike |——o on 4) —_— | I Introduced oa | ano wT) Ls [RS 7 Imfyodueed «Introduced —« E;4her House In \n Imtvoduced by + only by ministey Ls Only LS inister / private , " on 2 cc anteel «Need Resend? 7 aioe ee La 9 *Recomd” of Prez Recomm” Of Prez for la Ibe without Revomd ard f ofa. Invade” needed fF of Prez for Inbed” — Consideration Scan be amended] > cannot be “ Sei + Joint Rejected by Rs Ne Joint Session can be detained > Max 1h days a by Rs (max-& +| No Rol q Like Normal y RSC oaths) po Cayal fet Doesn't requbve + Requives cei | ae ee Certification of Speaker Sent to Prez Assent only after being approved - Sent to Prez’ Assent even 's approved by Jot SITTING To Resolve Deadleek by fyovses over passage of Bill ins am aie itwadi can be ~ Can be resected / ; i Yee, Approved but = y the bill Is rejected by other House icined fot Cammol be Returned — 3 the houses have finally disagree ut . » | — for Reconsideration, 4 eonendmends ty be made by the la bill Prezalee { 26 months have Uopsed from date 7 of Fectepe of the bill by the ner house without the bill being passed by It. | | Prez can call for Joint Sitting Ordinary o finanuial bills aol fer Money ills ef Const” Anaend bill only for Speaker op LS + Pratde Joint sitting Normally, the LS (with greater | ‘number wins the battle In Joint Sitting Bupcet iN PARLIAMENT Ten 2 No where Mentionedidia joy yp ae A “tds jour pepuise nual Financiol Statement “n (4 112) is & Statument of tslimoted recepts expenditure of Gol Ie fimandad Year (4 Ape Bi rgasch gx, conkoins Estimates of Revenve Copitat Rectopts » Ways & means de voise the vovenve Estimates of Expenditure Dedais of the actual reciepts & Expenditure 9 Closing finandat yor Feasons for any deficit | | op vevenve , Spend Later — It's Economic & Financial policy Coming +A" ve taxation proposals + prosper ing programa hemes gy Intoa" of new SCI aad projec? Eonlier Railway Bud get vw (sort) General Budget 2017) Mecged General Buy TU was only Railway Budge Separated from Generod Budget (1924 on Recomt? of Aeworth comnitice Comstity fiona! Provirions L the Pree shall in vespect of NE Yevery financial year cause fp laid before both Houses, a. statement of estimated redept and expenditure of Got fe that year. No Demand on Grant Shall be made except on veel” of Prez ae 2. No money shall be eithdvaw from Consslistt Fund except undev apprelation mak by 4. No money bill Imposing lav fay Shall be Introduced trept on recom” of Prez, uch @ bill Shall not Sut plus In that year ] be Introduced La RSS- No fay Shall b a levied Finance ae ue [ collected ee ae Budget Speech pt &Y avthority of law R discuss | 5 6. Parliament can vedvee [ Abolish ( but No power 1 Vote on demands for 6canks) bax but connot 7 it tt comp ise “a The estimate: of expenditure - Budget speech embodied In budget Shall Show & Sepacatay The expenditure dnarged om ~ Annual One ee Be 1 it CEI and expenditure made from ~ Demand (or Oran ’ = crt Appropriation Bul , ee 7 - Finance Bill Budger Shai) distinguish expenditure ees inandated unde! FROM Ad 1 From Revenue Actount for ' other expenditure Expenditove Budget Reviepts Budget 14 the expenditure Chargel on CEE ) Shall nod be Submitted fo vote of Parliament , However Can be > Expenditure Pro file ; discussed. i Maemorurdum Explaining the i ——_—_——_ | provision? in the Finanacl CHARGED Bil Budge at Glance : Exten pitvke = Outcome Pudge ; ex penditae Charged Upon ~ “Made from CFL ' CFL 1oN Non yore Voted by 2. GENERAL Disoussi? Pas tiamnent Pariiamene | T#RES Place Im Both Howes (354) tx: Salaries Allowances Ls = can disenss the budatt Pensions. | af | mo ot motion can be moved STaces IN ENACTMENT nae Can the budget PC Submitted fo tne Vote of the, House D, 1. Peesensapion of BureT = To LS by te Finance Minister e C0 Fee) 3. Scpuriny BY Derar™menTAL Comma Tees No Discrssion of the budget on bx day on whit 1 Is presented ‘amine and Discuss In Detail te demand for Grants & Prepare YeportsAle VOTING ON DEMAND 5 | OR GRANTS The Ls bakes up voting of demand for Grants 7 “erant (after doly | Voted) | Demand Voting of demand for Grants Is | exclysive privilege fo Lo Confined to Vo table part of the budget ~ Voting | 5-Passime oF APPROPRIATION BILL No money Shall be withdrawn from CFL except undev Appropriation made by law. The Appropriation Bill becomes A. det after Is Assented to bycits jo Prez. G- Passine oF FINANCE BILL Introduced fo give effet 1 the financal proposals of. Got fry following Year year In excess of the. ammount Granted, er Mal service | Vole ef for meeting @” Carodit 7 Vneypected demond Upon the re sources (ike bank chepe be extudive 4 us | Lxcephonal fot Speciod purpose. Grant funps 1, CONSOLIDATED Fund of ENDIA (4266) a) AW revenves receved by GOL 6) All loans Yaised by Got by the Issue of dveaury bills loans LIM Bays] means ¥ Advances © All money Recieved by Got In Tepayment of foans from CFL - Parliamentary Appropricton Is Must 2. Poruie Account (44260) oF \NDIA All other Public money (other than credited 4 CL) Yeded by Cox ~ Operated by Exeative Action (4#267) 3. CONTIOENCY Other Grants Supplementary Granted When Grane” > amount avthorised Is found Insufftdent Additional _, When @ need has Grant arisen for additonal Crcpenditure Exnest yranted Chen money Groin, thas been Spent on any service AUTiNg & fimgnaed | funn oF INDIA e enaded 19 1950, ~ Fund Is placed at Ai sposal ot Prez Cun foreseen expenditure) Fund etd by Finance Secy cars Operated by Excartive ActionPrune 1TNces Standing Adhoc Committee Committee Permanent Tem povary UBLIC Accounts Committee Pupuc UNDERTAKING! (eins) (sggza) | | [Pe] |= examines veport 4 cramine the repomls | acceunk o PU a CAG an PU a = examines the affairs of fublic Undertak - ings {they worked In cored prinigle ov not- 3 wdit Reports © Peet the CAG Submits + Adit report on Appropriation accounts Set | 2 lah Pe, Hl Finance accounts Members 2 Ls) 2a Membus | _y, on Public: Vandertakings Wwe 15(L5) Ho Repret” |B (us) | 7(Rs) 4 R 7(Rs) | Nees ee ee | \Pact V Surreme Covrr Is onot 7 Hey | Eligible elgite cies ieee EstaWishment ana Constitution Term: Ly? Termite Town: LY a Cheieman: Chevemon: — Chaivman; “FIZ6? Salaries + 4 Judges inted Propoi’ 7 este trent Appointed, a 126: Appototment of, acting Speaker Speaker tion gremb IFN EY chest Sustice ls from Is. from 4 je 2 Is appoint Maly ty Speaker ee AAppotwiment. of Adhee Tades lapyag: Attendance of Yehved Juslges + To check If money Granted | Sivan y ak SC by Pastiament fo ove has abing: 5c fe be cowl of record bean used within Spe . (dei30: Seat of SC Examines te Appropviation of Accounls, oF Gol & Auait veports presented by CAG Concrned only with exearton 6 poly laid down by Parliament and it vesulls vy of administrative teform. Suggest alternate policies (49 bring effidency % economy ' ode Pie Interest FI 35 R31: Ovigindd Sucisdtcton 4132; Appellate Jurisad™ay SC 39 appeals from He in Cereme Cais lat iga: Appellate Tussd” of SC Appear from Hie jn vi] matters Appellate Torisd? yin vegard to Criminal matters Turisd” ty Powers of Federed Court Under existing law +? be extreisable . by SeMWI3G period Leave fp appeut by 9¢ Appointment re * ' nd Review oj Sudguments fordes by 5¢ 3 Fd55 Cgaetier) 138 . 4 7 Enlasgernent of Surisd” of 56 Judges 91 5 Prez on, the 4 139 Conferment on SC of powers fo Issue Were appointed CIL wits | by #40 Ancillary Powers of ¢ |. exe on advice of AELY) Law Aeulared by SC b be binding 9 | appormted by Prez 7 Judge Hi ¢ Gil courts | Seq He 2 Enforcement % decrees ty orders of SC | 7 (FIZ Powe of Prez te comult Se Appointment f Judges’ ~ Colley ie IUY Civil & Tudiecal avthoritigs I act In aid ais) la US. Rules of Court 15 | Judges of $2 tO Gorsv ltafion of HYG officers | Sewank & expense ef 5c ve appointed Fy Caagtaai(s) HINT at r i Prez Pra ( ater pretation (oe as) formed on 23 Jam 1950 Cae a : India | Seeong voritten Yeason must be Apex a = Gut att 1935, ong written COURT im ‘the country ~ ) givern for Mon recommed” Gurdon of the Const” oe : 0 CIT & Tadge of Se STRENGTH OF SuUpGES IN SC etn th La «Pred ote Person apprinted by hina woances— Aedidet by Povliam ent G_ Strength decides Parliament bg a cds.journeéyr At gw - @ + y = 4» Chacged on CFL( No} Subjed (auages | Coneipoustiney 9 Safes) <- araual Voting feizy— Posiasment. Is empouered to steength) Tenure of CSE & Sudye se. O92?» Powers » Turse? of 5¢ Tin = 65 Yrs Qop rica fen Resigns Prez + Citizen of Inde : Removat by Pree on Tecommed? + Tudge of HC (5 years) of fasttiment or Grounds ~ Mitbebavieur Advocate of HC (or 10 year) Incapacity Removal o} ” a ast (in opinion of Jud «Distinguished Turis ( Mu z) ; ges ie Reine eZ CON Issue the removal order Cas per const") after motion has been passed In aitney house. Max 05 feats ) = Removal motion Signed by loo mumbers (LS) or 50 members (Rs) 5 given 49 speaker / Chairman3 member Committee ow After the motion Is Passed by each House by Special majority. ~ Prez orders the removal No Judge has been impeached So far- Acting Cheif dustice mf aC (ar126) Prez appoints office of CIT Is Vacant CIE Is femporarily Absent 3 COT 1s Unable to perfoom avis of his office Ra-hee Sudge of © (4121) o When thee Is a lack of Quorum of the permenant judges » CIT con appomeas..j He judge as an adhe yudge for a Lumporary Peviod. = only after Concaltation with cl He concerned & With prow coment 9 Prez Retired Judge of 9¢ CH I28) Ab any Aime , CIT Can request A retired SC Fudge fo aut as Sudge oy for temporary period With Privy Consent of Prez Only ed Yolived Judge Yy wncern In dependence of St + Mode of A ppoirntnent + Seanity 4 Tenure «Fixed Service Conditions «Expenses Charged on CET = Conduct of Judges cannot | be diswwssed- ~ Ban on Practice after Retirement = Faaedorn to Appoint ‘ts statt Jurisdiction cannot be Cortailed from Exeeviive - ds Separoti om ORIGINAL aupispictien ( #131) _ Exclusive Surisdicton = only $C ean hear Such Casts Qvations | Political nature excluded from it i tigen Xt contre /stale = Case of a private ci can't be entertained are centre Vs 4 ov more states ». Centre + any oY Vj, So more OUINCY more state Is ~sentes Bs 2 or more States Original Turisdiction does n't axtend to + Disputes of Pre- const*treaty » Agieement » Covenant > angagement or other Similar Instrument Inter “Store Garter Aispudes Matters Teffered to Finance Commission Prter State Water Dispel Re 1% Excluded the oviginat Turia” *f SC = water disputes ive “Use of Water , be Control of viver water