ft1 What- ck ~U. mean_ b 6 'Solan-_ -f-hen:.?na.1 collec-hnc. .

Di5CU9>S 11-ie
cl iHerc.a_'n t i ~ pe.s oJ 5o Ia:n::. -the re maJ c.o ll ec...+on::.. with o...p p Lica:h'on .

$ola.:n:. -+hen:.?')')a..J col lectorr. g

A so la.n::.. ,then:maJ o,,tle.c;f-o n:. co IJ ect S

ha:Lt bc:j o...hsorc.lol?1a +he SU'Yllt'a-ht, I-l
1

l$ 0- d.evic.e t.Vherre
·. . > h,~~t .. .· is collec__f-e_&. bet alosorrloina +he sola..n:: e-nercatt
wi-th -the help ot a.n. o-,nd-. +nen. +he otbsordoe_d.
o.k:,50,--c.-ben..
e?1e1tfj~ IS +rransferrrDLcl b<t an.. wofl.kif)'?cl. 1lwcl which 1$ i'n..-
c.on+ac+ with. -the coLlecforc •

ltj pes or sol an:. +hen:::rmal col lec:1-orc. ~

!heroL a.ITQ_ '?WO ½pes o:f-

So/a.n:. -the rr,na.J coll e don:.. , "T1,u axuL -
O
CD Fled - plat€ solo.TC... collecwrc..
® CortCPn-1-rra··f-i~ ~pe sola.:rc.. colte cfnr:c,

(D Fla:t-e-plct.+e col (ecton:. g

rt 15 cor,s ists of- a.-bsorcberc.. plt:tfe..

,on u,,hich -+he.. spla.:n::. rr:adia.:f-ion- -frul5 a...-)fe n:..' Co~h-,a thrroUcJh-
1
cne on: ?'norre. -trcan.spa.T02..?1t c.overr.s .

I n.. -:flaf- pla.te col/eel-on:.-' +He J""OL · is 'rio bp+ic_oJ co?1ce nf-rtcdio-n ,
ln.1J -/ype of co-ll e.cfon:.. CQ?'t loe &i..v,'ck.c:} b1+o fwo co:fe5orcies ,
' '
,I

a) Li9uic!, 'dla.f - pl~

1
c:ollectcR-'
lo) T~p,'caJ aJ rc.... -:flak- plo.fe collec:f-orc_
 5oknc. i rnw d-ixl iO'YL, ., 1' I

I •

) /\~~1,wcrc. pied e,

.Trr!low

Ficr ~, F led - plcd c cr llc c-ln c.

(.J

® Co-ncenfrra..iinq ·½pe col)ec-+orc g

It- is a.. devic e. -to colle .c+- soJon..

enerrac1 with hicJh 1-n·f ensi~ of solQTL.. rra.dicdi'o')'l.... o?'L the e?1Qrr8cf
DLk>son: b l'Yl(j su..rrJa.ce .

lf>eq amt. a.-lso -1-wo -b:J~s -

o.) Focu si,n3 col lec-h:>n:..
la) m. rr rmrz: -6 pe. cotle cton: ..

Aq ~ 1neruL a:rro_ dJJJera.n+ -6pe. 5 o.:f-- 'JOCU$1f?1(j colle .clon ::.

5u.c h as -
i) Plarne TTJL:fle.cJ-qru omc:1 , p/qrne ro.ceiv€.TC.- ½ pe, ··
;; ) Coni cal TU.:flecfon:. omd Czjh'?1drcic.a..1 Rece lven: - f:jpE
iii) F ~e5'n e( TU~ e...c..-1-orc... pa.rrctloc,!ic... 7 hrr~,1 ~ ( ol ln-1 ..,l"'
2
,v) Po..rra.Joo l ic.. s t,.:tlern co l le.cton:.. powc rt. -tow~rc.. TU<"C iv" IL
v) Compou.nc:A ,pa..fC!UOollc.. icoUe ctorc .. fh rro.b o lic r1 is h_ r. ~H--c-fc,y,
Fro ~'JU,\ \€TIS t'. m e<: '1'\·\na-/1 ,

CD
 Appll'ca.fi<ms o} 5olo.:R.. then:½ nal collec-tnrc..' : ··

0) Solo.n:. ..fheTLmaJ etec:h dc. powe rr. pla7l t-

Oi) _Ph o-fo Vo Italc. pa?171 e{
(i_i'i) Sohn: . --HieRmaJ coolf, na / 50lan: . aJrt ·(!bnd lti0?1 1 ?1a
(j_v) Sola.rr_ wa:fen::. hecd 1~
(y) 6olQ.IT_ pcmd...
(vi) So Larr. mirucoR..
(Jii) SolaTL- p:,wef(Qd- 60f-ell i tes
(yiii) 5olarc .. coo~e_ ,c::..

(_JX) Sc,t a.:rr. d. rr.i Ve.TL

,-- - - --- --- .

Decluc__e .+he eT>erc8<'j- bala?1C.e -e9LLa ft'on.. ,of o.... -jlcx;I- plaie colfedon:..
at-
~ -- - --
stea ~ s+a:te. omcl an.
----- .
e9u_a; f,'on., :rare. col Jec~rc. ef}:1'eience1 •
• •. • .
- -- ---- -- - - -- - - - I 1

I\

-i:hiE. e'nerz :3o ~ Lomce e 9, ,a::h'on.. o-n =the

whole OJ>{f ~ rL= I.Ge. L« 1ruH-e9 '1 0 $ .>
j
'
'

\,
r ?1_ ~te ~ sta::1--e cornd i+icm ~ .+he J TC~ o:f e .n ~~ ~,r:. loed t
C Cfo.1o) ba -I-he plate perr. umit arrect .. shou (cl toe. ecru.al -lo -the.
5U771 o:J- +he · rrcde> of 11-e ·U5d-u.1.''eme·tca<:1 '( 'lu) ·f n~rhs ]ercr ucl
--lo -the -Jluld.. often:.. -the. ctloson:Ja+t'o-n_ ldiJ''th e '1plcite 001d th~
n:a_-te or -th~ rc:mct1 ',e ?1eY"C.oij· Los+ C ,perc. ,[rJ11 lf- ~ '°c1 i L)
-the p Irue 1cJ -tt, e St.4"( rro u.n cLi'n 8s,
I • • \

. L,
 ---CD
wherre., . I• • I

·, .
9ct1o = ( ~o t) ,I(t)
~ ==- UL (_Tp- T~) t@
r,/J) =- 5olarr TCad-iafio'n- ( w/-rn) '
, _ J_ cJ._ °'-rmJoien+ a1,-z, fem P·
Tp omJ Ta.. a.1U.- t"1e. pLC.Ue OY>1_

CD CO.I}-) be wn:itfen as,,

--®
whercQ.)
P( 0 == et.hsorcpHvi+a oJ- +he 5lass coven:..
c 0
= fn_arnsm,+ lvi~ oJ- -+he 8 {QsS c~ve.,rc_

""'The valu.e of (qo'<';,) cit..perd.s on -the 1-ncide.71.f omc]le oJ--

+he_ solOJC- rca_dia-h'o?l-- , 11-l 45° i'nC i~+ ~le ,, cre??'2IT,CU,lff l I

i-1's voJ u..a... rs o. ::,£" .

Now., oven:a.1 I heat --/rro.71.sJ.e:,z.. co- €1-},'cier,t (UL) :forr .s,~le.

sla.ss cove:n::... c:d- L/f;0 1?1clh1a)-t'c.rn... JrrO')o/l a..?"nb1€m+ bpef(O_- • I '

~ · 1o 7oe is/ UL -:::: 7·5 W/mv"e,.

. ! l

Hence ec,Yl ® Js or>Lcf va.u~ ~TT: +he :J-~a.t ~so~~

omd.. it- loe½cnne..s.,., l I
I• •
.I l I

' I " l l l ' . l iI •

,
 1
Herre... F is -th e rra.:1--io of- a_c-1-
-u.a..l ·uselu.J. he:d-- col le.c.:-h'crn
_, rra .fe

F,e, ~ ,awro-fi'O??.- O t -
Co ?1JL' 1-,,- 0.-r 1--1 (..
GU !-= •<...= a.r d. ft.uoe •

Now., e.9'>1 ® loe.comes . .

~.. = F/ [ (t><o4) I(- t) - UL (1

}- T a) ] --®
I , I
• I I

,h e. rn u.7 ne rd ca 1
valu.~ o:f- ~,, clo -re nd s 0?1...
co?'>vec-Hve he ed -
tr n x n s~ coe±n·CA·er,+ dr . I
rorm e th s o ~ +o -th e J-luJd... 1t s ValltQ_

Jt Ac., ls a?'L a.r re o.. cd -Jl

al- - pla.f-e cotJed-on::.-.., -th en -
-I- he rr al e
oJ- us eM e ' n ~ :hco-rn. ·o~
e, c.ollec.:ton:.. ~u .)
is / 1
~u =- F~ ;[(_e>\o ~ ) I(t!) '""" -~-t ( T:f :. To.)]
foR:. r N ' '7)u<m,be.rz:- oJ- co U€ e+ on : _,
 '=cf' ® <NYJcJ. @ am_ o'Tll<j' Jorz._ -naiurral e1'rccuJ.a.fi'oh of ;J /uicls
i-h l°Louah. • -tuk ,es I

I - I

wherce,J
~~N -= colle c+or c.. heed- Tl32.movoJ ~e,1 orc.

r= =:. F; [ ~~ (t- t:rv)NJ ond k N = Ac fli!. UL

,
R N"'
gN
,-.N 'YY1 ~f

'tn ( ~Is ) omd e1 (:r/ ~ e) 0

~ ?no .ss Jlow om& . sfe$2d:/ic.

heed- a} fne :Hwd.... Tj{ is ,+;e 1?1let f e r n p e

~ of -thcL
wo r-c.l:dnd :J fc.J_d..

FcrR,., N = I,,, F~f'J = f1. F,e_ ~

'"The 0 U:llei- d-lu.i~ +emperco:+w--m.., corn loe. 'wrci+len as,,,

T:/oN :=
l

(:<O'G.if_c-ti + Tc,_) ~ I -
\ I

exip
I

~ NAc;:~fF/ )
\ '

J
,t ~l ~p [- NA:,:FJ,~
' , . 'I

l ' .,I ' ' , ' ' '\ i I• '

 7ne. &.er;o~iHon. of- -the. dus-f-ort.- -the EJlass cdveri .raducee
, -the -hto.rns-
mi I Janee o:r +he c_ov-eK.. J1's eJ-Ject- ckfeh_cLs o?'L
the"~Fe--of- Blo zzi~ ,,
h1cidi'>'1t oma le (__ei_) 1 witnd spe e~ (v) J 1Zal?1tall omd..
\ tal·Htu::lc1...
,he plas tic.. cave:n:- cd+ rra.c.~ rmoroz._ clu. si due
to its eled--rrnsta.: h'c
'>1 cduraz. .

7he perc Jor- cmD /llce of a.. -fla t- plcd-e cpll ec+ orc,
is stud ied. bet
,is cho.rca._c__fe rel s+;c .equ.a.;f-ion,,, 1 ich i5 exp rui- ss~ ~ msirm - wn 1
+i'Yl iot.0 -then::m.a1 colfe _cd- orc., ed-: J,ci enq j (11· ) .
•
~u.
-
N I(f) Ac.

- F ,. c~ 1"o) - FUL Tt-T a.

''' l I
I{__t)
'Forz:. 7)~ rm oclfL ci n:ci u od-io-n ·

- Ff2. ( ~o 't) - FfZ.. UL TfL - To... - - Q~ )

l(t)
FoJL forr.c-ed. ?'nodsL d n:CJ..Lfcd-io?1 •

Jhe .J;rc.st ./en:m F,,.(e<o'ro) cnnd _ P,__(~rrt>) z)i've .f-he th€r rrnc t,(
erun d-rcom. +he c.olle.don:.. omcJ.. -fne__ -/-e:rcm ~ F~L om Jt - i--12uL
pn:ov,'ck the 9uo m·r ifa a]- hea t loss
.
the. c.oU ecfo rt:. .
'

mom_
Fl>- F-f<.

Hen ce,, then:.mctJ ea. in jc)rc rn ai-u ..rr.a ) d low i5 aJwa..~ trru alen
I ' I '
I )
: • \ \ ' ' I

+h om_ -thcci -fo TC- -Jo 'f?: ced . d-low \ \ , ,\-

I
I
t
) \ ' • \ • (\ I ~, \ . ' ; l _I
.. '
Iii
• I_J

I • 1 • \
J
 1
lm Whcd- tG d-lcx!--plcde. collec:h,n::,., d.e-scr.cibe it ;, :Jwna;t·frJ?Ts '. •
wif-h:- ~ i c.. ~ po ?1~ n+s .
ore,, E"xplcun.. operr:<p1cm., cf :floJ- plale cotle.o-lorc- wdh di~Mm.

Flat- plate coltec+orr ~

7lie ~Hat- plate. collecfon:- is baf='icallq a...

heol exci?oYY'l. en:. which trra?1s_1erz:. -H,e rcad-J-en+

0 e_')1J2Jl'
8 c:f
0 t the i'Y1eidL-nt swn ti~+ ~o a worcl<-1'>1~ dlwd.- U'fwdL
orr a.iT"L. .
7he d--lcda plcd-e colle.civn:5 -fo-rcrn., the. heed:- of-~
sofa:rr. e?leJLfl(t eollection <St1s+e,n. ki5~d. opercaf-icY)l.... :roR-
in. the___ low -te <m pen:::a::/u::rt..Q._ rc~e •

A c0,opk-l e, vi2.,r , 1 o1
-Jla·f . , pl0i{c., c1J l l€.r fq~ .

J
7he a.dvomt~es of dlad r-plcd-e coll~+orr.. oven: aliuu-c. colledn'YS
attl_ - I 1

(i) Absorc,bg clirro..c+,, oli}:f-use omJ n:.eJ-le.cfec;,Q. corxnp~?'>--fs of-

Golan:. rra_dj aft O'YL.>

(ii) · Arco.. d--txecl hi o~~rrf-0\.·h~ri,, T~ t'~ '71~ 'n(ed. of

-trradclrna -the. sun- 'I • I ' '. t \ \ ' I \ .

Uii) Eos 0 -to rn~e crnd... aru__ low irn C'os;t-

dv ) Low 7na.,rnfal ?1 a.tnee co.s+ omd.. h ,'i,1 -eJj i c,,j e9'?._ q
 Qo71sfu:uciion g

fl.~- plcde collecJorr. is a. ?ne-la1 box wrln

A ~p1ca.,f
a. k,o X 3laGS orz.. . p1as-h'c. coven: C ca.-llecA. cz, lC(ZJ?1ij) on the -lop.
SrnaAI -hl.bes rru.n.. +hrrouah the box,) CCOT.1T-tJi'hct -thfL wed-en...
o tz- o#ui.rc_ f Iw'd ,, ~ u.cl-1 as rn+dru2.eze ) -1-o be heeded. . °'
--rhe -fu.1oe5 arre Ynou.n-fecl on a da..rck- colorce.&. me-1-ctJ.
okJson:.loen:. pfcde pam+e& w;th selecf,-ve eoa;t+nas) whim
euo£-otclos omd rretaln- hea_f be·Hen=- +holYL the ord:QJ?1a.Tttt
~ lack.. p:urn t •

usucul0 r,nock_
e>j- metal , t1picall ct
Abson:loen:, plcdes et.ro2..

Coppen:. OTL a.Ju..rmmiu?YL- , ~ ~ SlclL omd-- k:o-1-+orrn °r -fhe.,

o.o l le c tore. a:ruL usu allO 'rn sul a.fed_' -lo 'Yn }rn irm i3e fhe
heaA- los5•

- · I 'T' r· ,
.. _, I.,.., • l 1c1 l i , 1L
•

6 dC'·(·( n \3 a :.d,

_ JJ
j/ ' ~
i
J
- - - --
'
i

·li Lc
1
\, ,
r-/rcir{ (;- --- - - -~
I
,
/. · I
/
, I
'
I
- - - - -.
I

/ II!,: ,rrl-: ·•,"lr~L~ .. -'/ I

r>f.:>.J -:::-. .,,/',,
~- I

_-----;
C'o \l(" C-1t1-.0
I· led "-'
~ - - -~
. [

·j'
,,,,
J'l"llcl -J (ow
F - -

~
I--

I
ouJ I~ flow
(_lo )
(o.)

ca) Fn:0111aJ (lo) c.rroSS - 5<?cf ie>rnc:J v ieW "1 °'-

-i ~piccu ::J led . p )~ e.. co 11 f"' cto-r .

 . - omc:L
8'.i.<nli(} ht pas ses +h rroua n- ..ij,,e BIazv n <! ~
choYYJtJ~
strd ~es -t{,e__ a.bs orc, belL plcd-e.,,, wh;cJ,, ·he ads u_p,, tnc
· · 15 vnsJe-Ttl1.Q_ ol
- _.L '

SOian.. er>eJLB~- -to hea t ecnerr:3~ , 7hi s heUA

to I1'9 LU&. pas s ma
-th n:oua h. pl pes / -fuloe'ci =1fa.-fcl,u1._d -to
+he cJosorc.berr. pla te.

Fla±- pfa:J-e coll ecfo rcs hee d- +he cirr:cula.:ti'?'1cJ d-tt-

Jol io
H?ta
a_ 1e:n1perra.+u..n_e e:ornsid.a.sz:..cthl 0 l-e.Gs +hC -1rL +h e looi
por- nt of-- wa.Jen:. om J o..TTQ.. lo.e s+ su.J fe.J . ~ o.ppOca.+icms
w he TDL -the. d.!Lrmovt-d. --le.rm ~ is 30 ~ yaBe OYnd-

ctn TL- a...pplico.+t'an s -thcd- TT..Q._CfWnJL hea t ~ cJ +he,'

w irn te re.. rmo71-f-h5 .

t'nf-o -hc.,c
Fla t- plcu e. collec1orc,s a.TD L loQs tc.a Jlq dividJls:J-.

ca..,te<o-oicie; acco rrcU rna to +~n:. tLGE?- -

Ci) Wal en.. orz. li9w d heaAen:s

(J'i ) A-1' TL- he.ate res
C.ompmen+s ct IicJLLid.. :Jloct pla.::I~ ~nee-tore. g I I\· f\ 11 , _,1 (\ 1lf)
,.. I 1
A Jld ~ pfxle 1collec-forz:..,
U.61,1.al lq coris i.s-/s o:f- +he.. -Jo llow ;~ co?'n j?M)e?1ts -
• I
~
,, . I
'
f
I I ,.
11· I 1
~

0) ui la.zi~ J which m°t:1 be one. orr... ?nOJTIL shee-ts of ata.ss OlC.-

otheR.. n_adiad-ion... mD.'nS ?ni+iin c, rmoJe ,:d~ ,li ,ke ,--hr~ s-
pa.rtR_n+ plastic s. ! f' I. ) I I ( J \

(lii) A bsoR.b erL pla:te which 'Ynetcf be d-lat- 'cJTC.OPY€4 41;it l-L ;J

tu..hes ~ :firn S O TL- pa sso.ae'5 a+l-a.,tch ed._ +o. j -t ' ) _'I I

(lv) H eoc&..n: , orr '>?lam..fo ld.s ,,, fo ad??1 f +- OY.n cl ~ .iSf ~ ~ e..
--tne.. -:f-1 u.ld ,
,I
(v) J ?1 s u--' od·ion. w h ich.. -m'rn; m i3eB h eaJ-; loe,s I )•'

b~ O'n7.d sid.1is o:f- -the c~lle.cl orc,,

~I) C.o'Yrf-o.irnerc.. · on:. casirna - ~h ldl s u..rc.rrotJ-<n..&. s the }"t'ob-cJ 0fLb

c.ocmpo?'iLrnis om.d prcote cts -tha.:m dn:om clus-t,,, rrna-,sfuro_ e/c.

\ J

, I
l ' ';} ) ' I I \ \ ' I I ~ ;, l , ·j . ; I I I

; ' ' ·, I ' . , I I I )

\ \ ) J

_( , , i 1 ), > " ,, , , .:. ) 1 >i t. · ., .J 1, r) 1 ,.j I

 -- - --- --- ---
Cil) fY\en:h'on. --the ~iu 11t ~~G of- l~s~~ 1hcxJ- 7n01 j -k,J: ~ '
plctc:e 1n a_ fled - pla.fe.. colfec+orc., •
- ------- - --
Di.fJem.71+ -bpes oJ- losses g
,hea rre a.TD2.. cma ~ ½re5 of- hecd-
Josses In F, p. C, • ~u.t= Amo?tcJ fhJz_ 7n +herr,ncu cornclu.cfive.,,,
I

('O'h ve c +iv e om d.. rra_di oJ,' ve Losses araL m a.1?7 · ~ aJtQ, -

7l,er c.m~ tl?SseS a arr. hea t Ios;5-es jl)1 a._ tj laJ - plaf e collavtDtt:

mO?o/L +n e cthso rcloerr, pt oJ-e -f h fCS) us h +h.9-- 'ala..ss Cf) v e,c, J

+h.sL bc.<.Ck. iriswa.tfo'Y'I / th.L ed<a e j . e/ -fop loss,, . bot-fn???-

1oes omd. e ~ lo s g . 7w_ l0ea t l055 occu.:rc..s bcf cu I
me_cho..71 ; s '"ms as co?1.du_c.:H ve > co rn v ect-1· ve om_ cJ... rca d..i afive
hea t- +noms-ferr_,

Co?1 du.ct ive losses i C.Orndu.c.,ffve. loss es oc.cu.rc.. Im.. +ht- dosorc.Jo.en
'
plat e d:w.:: 4o 1-hsL i'Y>sl..l,{a:;kb9t," ovnd... 4o ~ e . --t--lA9-.. losses
h,suJod-J'on., )s rneed.Ji.d.. rt a...lso accu ns b~ -the 5(a2 .,~
mad-en:JctJ , rmet a.ls crrY1d- otko-c_ bwl d in.. rmo-Aen:Jals .

•
Co?1veQ.,-Hve losses ~ Cornvec.+icrn.__ oc.c:u...rrs IYL +h..cL q_bgo,c,berr._

pla. k whic h Is mcr dL of- ?neafa.l wi-th spe.dctJ.. c.oct:J+na .

com vec...-ti ve to.s ses o ccu..rc... -Jmrm. +k a.,b s 01t. 6erc., p1 ~
fc -the. envi rc_orn_rn,..e__n+ thrr o~ cornve..c.ffo'h__ loeir.JJeen_
~ a1rc.. enci osed L irn ea.oh _ irnsuJa:ft'rnfJ 30?tQ .. ~c l
the l::x>wnd..ities -1..._
~ ~
- - - 1-1
:3:>a??e ,n ·
• _..l..\ _ -
1Y1JL c.o.t •~
c.w-e::rc,.,.~ -...!..',on
1n.JL OL,t.terr. m o5+ coven::_ co.r,_ 'Yn; 77 ; rm i3e +h.P- CO'n.Vect,'on_,
nea::¾ loss .

Radia::Hve, losses~ Radlaiive. los9e5 ~'Yn.. fh.L a.Losorc,berc earn ...

loe rmduce_d. lacj -the u.Ge 0 :J- s~cict.1 ;aJ.a.t,'ve eoa.trn3 s ~
such c_occ..f-t'?13s nc>J\(e__ Cl h1'<ah ovb sorcbtfon., er ahou.;f- 0~ 'tn...,
fho_ 5 d la.n:.. S ~+n:u_~ Oflld.- lo W e?n j#cv>1_ce U G ~ or
the an:cle:n:, o ,.1 .

So la.rr. sfl l \ g 'I

I
,\

It is +hG:tf1U-5).e s +ne eva_p,rra -

CL simple.. d ev1'c..e
t,'091 - CD?1c:U..Sa::fto71- fecn'Y1,'CfU!Z.: f-o G<Y>'1 V1
e -nif /rr,n,p ~ SCUi?-1S2__
wa...te:r-c.. irnfo d +he.. di's-h'l te.c;t wa.fenr..., b~ eJiitni-na.il'tna /
n:o_rmovina d.J sso/ve_cl Sa. Ii:- omol ofhl.:n:_. .)rm.ptt.rcif-t' es '

~ ir> )~hid-{ th.sL enR-TCfj<f

I
~;s d..Lv1'ce uses a_ prr:ocess

of 5UrL 1$ di m._cf la LLsed. 1-f-o ev~qrc-ccr.e./ J;f"Z'.e9h 1W a:t~ln.om

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bcJ pct.ssi?t(J -th rr:o ~ +ha_ ata ss . ~ whole
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& loct d--,wi,h WCA-/e fL.. 1"%t::_.,

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qJ ck +hex:f- cf!tvL_ -e.QJ!,th e,o perc/ernc
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ii) Powerc. 10Wel"C - rreceiV e.JL ~

Tn. +his col lecforc.,, --l+isL ru_e_eiverr.

is loc.cd-ed. Q.f -the -fop o:f- -the... +owe:n:. • It ha.s ct I~~
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s ptDl..a.cl. overc. a. l ~ a.JU.a . of 0 n:ouincl to jocu.s ~
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Q.R..Q.._ perm wherui, aJosorcioe.rc.,/ rcec~
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~ems t-y hi~ co'hsisfs o:J-- 11·'Y)e_.,, I i ~ g-n:ooves on ,t-hs2., s wdcw.-e

0 _t- ruj-rra_e,,f-j71ft 'm a;;f eR-i oJ ontl is bema ct.LS,~ SUOYl CL

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Me is aive.n., ~ ~

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iv) Fru :zz i?' \j o}- worclc,~'Y1a J-lw~ ek es rnol- evs+.

v) Pf""CQ.Ssu..roi_ l7> s 10JL #u L c_o t lecforr... d.6ef; ?lo+ be co me .

v ~ h,'a-h•
m pa.cJ:.ecR O'YYld_
vD Tu e ~ re.. colle.c+iorn s~~+E'?'n.. is eo
le__~s c_o 'rr) pt,'cqjed. .

Di sa &v om taae8 ~

i) Poore. hecvl- frromsjerc.. · .

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ii) HomoUirnQ of 10-f<oe vo lu <m lL
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t.A.,Qien:. hecd--irnct 9cJS1e'>'n. e9'sernticu1cf cd 71s-
1sf5 of fhe ;
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m€ co l1ecft'o7L o} urn it- is o... J lad - p1o fe m lleo-lo r--c., --h.,

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-hr0i?1sjercru&.
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1o Q we1 l i??sulct.f--ed.. s1o rc_ ~e tcvYL~ +J,-,rmUfth
Cdrl'nect+no pip es be- -+u een -the.. c_o11ecJorc om d- sforca._3-e

--tom k · mere.a___ is -hu o ~ o oks . . . . .

ula.;ho n.
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js rw;r w ,-a__J 3-o rc ftvi_ flow of- w-cd ere .

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r-f-h~ ~bl--R k::>turnmcJ- oJ- -t4-uL o+~Tt- :J-u~ rno rr-n e l er
bi om cx_s s _,, e.l e etr--cj c,i 1cJ e.;tc -OtYtd. ~ ce.. i l- ts be.,.,, e.J,·cJ Q_,f
fo #u2__ e o/1 Vi ITO'rDn.£-nf .