N choose K is called so because there is (n/k) number of ways to choose k elements,

irrespective of their order from a set of n elements. To calculate the number of

happenings of an event, N chooses K tool is used. This is also called the binomial
coefficient. The formula for N choose K is given as: C(n, k)= n!/[k!(

How to automatically rename file?

Do you have image files in your Google Drive with generic names like IMG_123456.jpg
or Screenshot.png that offer no context about what the image is about? Wouldn�t it
be nice if you had an assistant that could look at these images and automatically
suggest descriptive filenames for the images?

Rename Files in Google Drive with AI

Well, you can use Google�s Gemini AI and Google Apps Script to automatically rename
your files in Google Drive in bulk with a descriptive name based on the image
content.

The following example uses Google�s Gemini AI but the steps can be easily adapted
to OpenAI�s GPT-4 Vision or other AI models.

To get started, open script.new to create a new Google Script and copy-paste the
following code snippets in the editor. You may also want to enable the Advanced
Drive API from the Google Script editor under the Resources menu.

1. Get the list of files in a folder

The first step is to get the list of files in a folder. We will use the
Drive.Files.list method to get the list of files in a folder. The search query
contains the mimeType parameter to filter the results and only return Drive files
that are image formats supported by the Google Gemini AI.

const getFilesInFolder = (folderId) => {

const mimeTypes = ['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/webp'];
const { files = [] } = Drive.Files.list({
q: `'${folderId}' in parents and (${mimeTypes.map((type) => `mimeType='$
{type}'`).join(' or ')})`,
fields: 'files(id,thumbnailLink,mimeType)',
pageSize: 10,
});
return files;
};
2. Get the file thumbnail as Base64
The files returned by the Drive.Files.list method contain the thumbnailLink
property that points to the thumbnail image of the file. We will use the
UrlFetchApp service to fetch the thumbnail image and convert it into a Base64
encoded string.

const getFileAsBase64 = (thumbnailLink) => {

const blob = UrlFetchApp.fetch(thumbnailLink).getBlob();
const base64 = Utilities.base64Encode(blob.getBytes());
return base64;
};
3. Get the suggested filename from Google Gemini AI
We�ll use the Google Gemini API to analyze the visual content of an image and
suggest a descriptive filename for the image. Our text prompt looks something like
this:

Analyze the image content and propose a concise, descriptive filename in 5-15 words
without providing any explanation or additional text. Use spaces for file names
instead of underscores.
You�d need an API key that you can generate from Google AI Studio.

const getSuggestedFilename = (base64, fileMimeType) => {

try {
const text = `Analyze the image content and propose a concise, descriptive
filename in 5-15 words without providing any explanation or additional text. Use
spaces instead of underscores.`;
const apiUrl = `https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-
pro-vision:generateContent?key=${GEMINI_API_KEY}`;

const inlineData = {
mimeType: fileMimeType,
data: base64,
};

// Make a POST request to the Google Gemini Pro Vision API

const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiUrl, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
payload: JSON.stringify({
contents: [{ parts: [{ inlineData }, { text }] }],
}),
});

// Parse the response and extract the suggested filename

const data = JSON.parse(response);
return data.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text.trim();
} catch (f) {
return null;
}
};
4. Automatically rename files in Google Drive
The final step is to put all the pieces together. We will get the list of files in
a folder, fetch the thumbnail image of each file, analyze the image content with
Google Gemini AI, and rename the file in Google Drive with the suggested filename.

const renameFilesInGoogleDrive = () => {

const folderId = 'Put your folder ID here';
const files = getFilesInFolder(folderId);
files.forEach((file) => {
const { id, thumbnailLink, mimeType } = file;
const base64 = getFileAsBase64(thumbnailLink);
const name = getSuggestedFilename(base64, mimeType);
Drive.Files.update({ name }, id);
});
};
Google Scripts have a 6-minute execution time limit but you can setup a time-drive
trigger so that the script runs automatically at a specific time interval (say
every 10 minutes). You may also extend the script to move the files to a different
folder after renaming them so that they are not processed again.