ALTERNATING CURRENT shows variation of Lwith f fo. se 6. Thegraph 1 Pre-Medical : Physics What is the rms. value of an alternating oment Which when passed through a resistor pro 5 heat which i four times of that produced by 0 dire eres in the same resistor = (4a (4) 0.66 A current of 2 army Moa (3) 3.46 Correct statement are (@) A.C. meters can measure DC C. their scale must also (b) IFA.C. meter measures D. be linear and uniform () AC. metersis based on heating effect ofc and D.C. meters is based on average current surrent method (@ A.C. meter reads rms value of current (Mab (2)be Bled (acd The nm.s. value of current for a variable current i= 4sin at +3 cos at = (sa (2) 5v2 A 5 OBA (25a The relation between an A.C. voltage source and time in SI units is V = 100 sin (50 xt) cos (50 xt) volt value of peak voltage and frequency will be respectively -— (1) 100 volt and 100 Hz 100 (2) “Jp volt and 100 Hz (3) 50 volt and 50 Hz (4) 50 volt and 100 Hz ‘A 160 V, 60 W lamp is run from a 200 V AC mains using a capacitor in series with the lamp, instead of a resistor then the voltage across the capacitor is about:- (1) 40 V (3) 300 V (2) 120 Vv (4) 311. V Lec network. Keeping L and © congo increases ty (current) 1 . (freq.) {@) Maximum current (1) increases {b) Sharpness of the graph decreases (@) Quality factor decreases (@) Band width increases (abe QAbred (c,d, a (4)Al ‘Alternating current is flowing in capacitance Cay resistance R. The frequency of source is wp. Which of the following statement iscored: (1) For low frequency the limiting value impedance is C. (2) For high frequency the limiting value oj i is. impedance is == (3) For high frequency the limiting value of impedance is R. (4) For low frequency the limiting value o . 1 impedance is = Cc A bulb and a inductor are connected in seriesto2 { source of alternating current. If its frequendy increased, while keeping the voltage of the sous | constant, then (2) Bulb will give more intense light, (2) Bulb will give less intense light, (8) Bulb wal give ight of same intensity2s 8 5 (4) Bulb will stop radiating light.Rapes Ne eS ere an 10. i. 8 An a.c. source of vollage V and of frequency 50 He is connected to an inductor of 2 Hf and negligible resistance. A current of rm.s value I flows in the coll. When the frequency of the voltage Is changed to 300 Hz keeping the magnitude of V the come, the current is now := (1) 31 in phase with V (2) 6 Land leading by 90° from V (8) 4 and lagaing by 90° from V (a) t and lagging by 90° from V In showing figure find Vp : Vi=100/8V 200V (1) 100V (2) 100/3V (3) 2000 (4) Sov If value of R is changed, then :- 400 409 R ‘Supply (1) Voltage across L remains same (2) Voltage across C remi (3) Voltage across LC combination remains same (4) Voltage across LC combination changes Ingiven LCR circuit, the voltage across the terminals of a resistance & current will be- s same * L8EOS R=252 4002 4002 100V, 50Hz (1) 400v, 24 (3) 100, 2a (2) 800, 24 (4) L00V, 44 13, 414, 15. 16. a7. 18. 19. Pre-Medical : Physics In an ac. circuit V and I are given by V = 200 sin (100 1) volts 1 = 50 sin (100t + 2/3) mA ‘The power dissipated in the circult is eno (2) 10 watt (3) 2.5 watt (4) 5.0 watt IV = 100 sin100t volt, and 1= 100 sin(100t + &) A. then find the watt less power in watt = (1) 108 (2) 10° (3) 108 (8) 2.5 x10? Power dissipated in pure inductance will be = om war we wz 2 4 ‘Comparing the L-C oscillations with the oscillations of a spring-block system (force constant of spring = kand mass of block = m), the physical quantity mand k are similar to () Cand 2 Zandt 1 1 (3) Candy (4) Land In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum current ‘on the inductor is i. The current in the inductor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields is- (V2 QV BVV2 (ai A fully charged capacitor C with intial charge qgis connected to a coil of self inductance L at t = 0. The time at which the energy is stored in inductor is half of maximum energy. (1) 2nVie (2) 5vtc (3) xv a) Fic What is the value of inductance L for which the current is a maximum in a series LCR circuit with C=10 pF and @ = 200 51? (1) 25 mH (2) 200 mH (3) 25H (4) cannot be calculated unless R is knownBEER Pre-Medical : Physics 20. 21, 22. 23. 24. 25. ing. voltage In an ac circuit an alternating VO" toa @ = 200 JB sin 100 1 volts is connected , flue of the capacitor of capacity 10 pF. The rm-s. value o current in the circuit Is : 0 mA (1) 10 mA (2) 100 mA (3) 200 mA a mn The rm.s. value of potential difference V show" the figure is :~ VE fre} | 20, “Vy p 2 Vy Vo ) FV asa Xe In an electrical circuit R, L, C and an a.c. voltage source are all connected in series. When L is, removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and the current in the circuit is 1/4. If instead, C is removed from the circuit the Phase difference is again x/4. The power factor of the circuit is 1 (2) 3/2 (3) 3 ae Inan AC circuit, voltage V = V;sinwt and inductor L is connected across the circuit. Then the instantaneous power will be :~ (1 (1) Jot" inet (2) Zoi Sint (8) 2 sinzt (4) = sinzot Zor sine ar sna Ina given series LCR circuit R = 49, X, = 50 and Xo = 9, the current :- (1) Leads the voltage by 45° (2) Leads the voltage by 53° (3) Lags the voltage by 45° (4) Lags the voltage by 53° A sseries R-C circuit is connected to an alternating voltage source. Consider two situations - (a) When capacitor is air filled. (&) When capacitor is mica filled. Current through resistor is i and voltage across capacitor is V then :- Q) i=, 3) i >i, (Vv, i, 26. What isthe frequency of power connected to a capacitor, ¢ v= 200V (1) 50 Hz (2) 1004, \ (3) zero (4) 60 Hi, Inthe given crcl the potential i, resistance 15 80 V and power cons" ey, 160 W. If AC frequency is 50 14, tnd oe ‘ Nal se 1 00vy i a 1 (1) 03H 2) $3, ven 27. 07 (10H @ iy In the L-C circuit shown in figure, the direction shown in the figure and charges a iss, capacitor plates have sign shown in they. fu this time = rele f2ip2 i L (1) i as well as Q increasing (2) i as well as Q decreasing (3) iis increasing but Q is decreasing (4) is decreasing but Q is increasing The diagram shows a inductor C and a resisorR connected in series to an AC source, V, and jae voltmeters and A is an ammeter, Consider nowte following statements : 28. 29. () Readings in A and Vp are always in phase tl) Reading in V, is ahead with reading in Ye ill) Readings in A and V, are always in ph Which of these statements are is corre (Q)Tonly (2)Ionly (3) and i! only (4) Il and ill on¥ i j { i i i | i | ‘Fo ALLeMe at. jn a purely inductive AC cireult, wy following sketches represent the var, current amplitude |, with the frei | | a L (2) hich of the lation of the quency « 2 j-— y l (3) (4) Which of the following statement is correct regarding the AC circuit shown in the adjacent figure ? 1 X40 V= 100 in (ot) (1) The rms value of current through the circuit is ign = SV2 A (2) The phase difference between source emf and 1 amet a= coe (2) (3) Average power dissipated in the circuit is 2500W 4) The rms value of current through the circuit is, jie = 50. A InR-L-C series AC circuit, the potential differences across each element is 20 V. Now the value of the resistance alone is doubled then potential differences, across R, L and C respectively become:- ()20V,10V,10V (2) 20 V, 20 V, 20 (3)20V,40V,40V 4) 10 V, 20, 20 An inductor coil, a capacitor and an alternating source of virtual value 36 V are connected in series. When the frequency of the source is varied, maximum virtual current 4 A is observed. If this iductor coil is connected to a battery of emf 18V and internal resistance 9 , the current in the circuit wall be aia BZA (2A (4) none of these 34, 35, 36. 37. Pre-Medical : Physics’ {In the given ac-circuit, the rms current flowing through the inductor and capacitor are 0.6 A and 0.8 A respectively. Find out the current coming out of the source Is (WIA @14A @O2A ()0.7A Which of the following staternent(s) is/are correct? (A) A choke coil should have high inductance and low resistance (B) A choke coil is preferred to a rehostat in A.C. circuits as it consumes almost zero power (Q) With increase in frequency of an AC supply, the Inductive reactance decreases inversely with frequency (D) With increase in frequency of an AC supply, the capactive reactance increases directly proportional to frequency. ()ACD (2) ABD (3)ABCD (4) AB For current | = 12 + 3 sin wt + 4 cos wt Match column I with column Il Column-1 Column-It Peak value of () current my) 16 Instantaneous value Vf curent att =0 | 17 Effective value of © current ®) 5 (D)|Amplitude of current] (S) f m|_12 (DAR, BP, CS,D-Q” (2)A-Q, BP, CT, D-T ()A-Q,BP,CS,D-R (4) AR, B-T, CT, DR A circuit containing capacitor C, and C, as shown in figure are in steady state with key k, closed. At the instant t = 0, if k, is opened and K, is closed, then the maximum current in the inductance cireult wil ada (Qyaa (4) Nonefed 38. 39. 41. 42. ALLEN? Pre Meical «Pipi JS. The rms current in an AC circuit is 2A fhe Fora series RLC circuit, its resonance frequency is | 43- 150 kHz and its quality factor Q is 30. Band width wattless current be 3A - Whatis power factor. of the circuit for half power frequency is : \ 1 rl 1 (1) 10 kHz (2)5kHz (3) 30 kHz (4) None st ae et @t Statement I In aseties LR circu, at half power Om OF 2 3 frequency, the phase difference between current | qq in a series circuit R = 300 9, L = 0.9H, C= 2ur and o = 1000 rad/sec. The impedance of circuit ig and voltage is (1) 1300 2 @) 7002 Statement M:Ina series LCR circuit at hall power | gO 500 ance 110, an inductive reactance frequency, the impedance of the circuit is equal to + ety and a capacitive reactance of 189, Iti V2R. connected to an A.C. source et one and 50Hz, (1) Both Statement I and Statement Il are correct. The Ca through circuit (in amperes) js ment I i approximate: (2) Statement 1 is correct and Statement Ii sero 2)15 (ais (4)20 (8) Statement lis incorrect and Statement Il is | 46. The frequency fo A.C. for which a SuF capacitor has correct. ay wy (4) Both Statement land Statement Ilare incorrect. a reactance of 795% is given A resistor of 500 ©, an inductor of 0.5 H are in a 1000 series with an a.c. which is given by a) 2oMHe (2) — MHz V =100V2 sin (1000 t). The power factor of the 1 combination is :- (2) 500 t# (4) 1000 Hz 1 1 47. Consider following statements ay @ 805 06 Statement # 1: For AC-circuit in one second, v2 Be current and voltage becomes zero 2f times and its In the circuit shown in figure neglecting source direction is also changes by 2f times, (where f is the resistance the voltmeter and ammeter reading will | frequency in Hz) respectively be = Statement # 2: The component of impedance in v which current and electromotive force are in x/2 phase can be said reactance. Statement # 3: Induced electric field is non- Rote conservative field. ~ Which option is correct about true and false status of above statements? DS () FIF Q)TFF 3) TFT) TIT. ag, 48. InanAC series circuit, the instantaneous current is 8 9M. a a A 8 A wa A zero when the instantaneous voltage is maximum. Ina L-CR series AC circuit, the voltage across each of the component L, C and R is 50 V. The voltage across the L-R combination in this circuit will be (1) 50 Vv. (2) sov2v ‘Source may be connected with a (A) pure inductor (B) pure capacitor () pure resistor {D) combination of an inductor and a capacitor (VDA,B&C (2)A& Donly ido v. aoy (@)B,C&D @AB&D ANSWER KEY oi a eee ee Ese ee Ee 3 2 2 3 2 4 1 3 4 3 4 4 19s] 205|/ 21 [i225 | "23" [eat |se55 [eeu [maT |poaupeon|nao 3 4 1 3 1 3 4 2 3 3 1 35 4/36) |375|"'38"["39"| 40" |main| naa “43|944 |) 45 4 3 1 2 1 1 4 2 3 3 4ne. ie ye ALT Pre-Medical : Physics ERNATING CURREN I pr-4@FR 3] ims = 4A, Lat eters are based on heati ‘meters 2 ing effect of UJ Ree scales are adjusted aceording os ment °- sales are norvlinear and they read | om voters measure <1>orRT then Qt and sharpness 1 So, if QL => AWT as a-e oe high for low f i TX oC 7 high for low and low for high Z= JR? +X2 , $0, for high frequency Z= R i 1 ; and low frequency Z = 5G oF Xe $8 otoxt Ra —riii i t and voltage across RY i j So, brightness 1 5% $0, Z=X = al Rx ol f-6f> Z = 62 S14 % ez 10. 11. 12, 13, 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Ve vF= [2007 -a00V3¥* = 100 V as Xo =X, so, 1,1 = Ie and Vic = 0 => 1-VR change in R changes current. which changes voltage across L & C individually. X= Xe Vig 2 0 wet jaan M=V= 100 vi P= J cos$ fo= 200%50 1 oa fl 110? =2.500" 2 2 10 5| (4) 100x100 1 = ag = 2500 Only resistor dissipates power. K 1 & and @= VTS 1 m—LthenK> & When energy is equally divided between capacitor and inductor, then Patan ZnO o- i Q icf and Q= Se ve om On This happens at z =t= aS - +.__1 =25H © Te=b= we” G00 xo 75H Ves lags = FEE Vow 28 = Ime = 200 x 100 x 10 x 10-6 = 200 mA Jvc Ja . ORM PFT? | [BE a T “Ve Vers =EEG Pre-Medical : Physics —~ ALLEN? ‘Capacitor is getting discharged. 28. 22, tan? (*:) z iwhen Uvemovedl = Current should grow in inductor 29. Vq_eIR = (z)and (A)are in phase % {And voltage across Inductor lads the current flouing tan(¥L) 7 (when C removed) through it V, leads @). Xen X [p= Mee so, PF. = 1 30. OK, ok 23. Pye = VI el if V = Vosin at then oe I= Ig sin (wt —n/2) BA. Power = Vyps'lre C050 for inductor only ve P= Vo sin at Ip sin(ot -n/2) = GPR Here Z= RB) Vocoswt] _ Vs. va, Ve Pos lo 2 = Mie, R= Mew ont = —Vosin oof con } Fre sinzat Min, R= Me 24. - =42 2 Xe" x - 00 fF = 2500 watt 32. Circuit is at resonance en tan (SooM WaVea XoXo ZeRohed As circuit is capacitive = I leads HR, -2R>L- Y= pcPR=S b= oR 3 25. (a) — {air filled) Xen ac v= M = 10v, vee Me = 10v 2 2 1 X= FS (mica filled) \ x 7 maximum virtual current at resonance In case (b) Ctses => Xe dees ea So,i,>i, and V, L.C. oscillater will ocaur 0.2 x10 xi2 150 30 Band width = 5 kHz A half power freq. 1X, - Kc!= R = tano=1 = Band width = a 2= VR? +R = V2R Here, R= 500, L = 0.5H V = 100V2 sin (1000 t) with = V=V, sin at, we get, @ = 1000 => The inductance reactance is X, = @L = (1000)(0.5) = 500 2 => Impedence of the RL circuit is Z= JR +X = \(500 a) +(500. 0)" => compare, 44, 45. 46. = 500v2 2 41. 42. 43. Pre-Medical : Physics PERN R 500 2 = Power factor, cos $= 7 ~ 399 2a => cosa The voltage V, and V, are equal and opposite so voltmeter reading will be zero. Also R = 30.9, X, = Xe = 25.2 = y(50y' +(50y =50y2 La = ems V3 =2sing sing sin Power factor cos 6 = cos60? = Z= RPK -XF Z= |(300) +{2000«0. 9. 2 = soo) = 5002 Z= \RP+K -XF = Jil? +(25-18)2 = 130 260 Tey 7208 eel Kom a6 =f" Zax. © t= Loe Bang dagxSx10 ex 1-100 mrte