PROFIT AND LOSS |
CGL MAINS
Class Notes by Aditya Ranjan Sir% 2200 —> 110%
=2600—> ?
s
UE x260e = 139,
Bod IB07,
sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
By selling an article for Rs.2,200, a profit of
10% is earned. If the same article is sold for
Rs.2,600, then what will be the gain
percentage?
Ue am at RG200% at wr 10% aT ATT
ura gat ¢1 afe ga ae wl Rs.2,600 dar aT
Brat, at cre where wat eta?
(a) 20% (b) 15%
(c) 37% (d}-30%sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
= 19.257 d 3.257% An article is sold at a profit of(32 9. Had
le-Soz it been sold for Rs 76.70 more, the profit
would have been 163%. 50% of the cost price
549 2
TET XSexiog _of the article (in Rs) is:
sas 19 F
er Um we Bt 1S] 6 Hoe we aur are eae
= 1190
Ba 76.70 waa ates Haar war, At aT 165%
Bal ae H Tra Yea HT 50% (HW) #:sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
P= 1395% 9 o.q5z An article is sold at a profit of(32 9. Had
p= 1620 it been sold for Rs 76.70 more, the profit
a oa would have been 162%. 50% of the cost price
set < XSOXIgg. of the article (in Rs) is:
Ar = oat . ‘
Uh ae at 13% & ara we aan ore fh arte
= B00
Ba 76.70 waa ates Haar war, At aT 163
Bian ae aw Ara Wea aT sox (FH):
(a) 1250 (b) 2500
\(yB00 (a) 1500sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
= 1228.5 - loSo
proye = 1228.5 . A trader bought items for Rs.1,050 and sold
7: GC) them the same day for Rs. 1,228.5 at a credit
: _ of 10 months, thus gaining 4%. The rate of
cARIaT = PL G2) et per annum is:
WH erat 3G saad Hama walter ait at far
Fe Gad yeaa F 10 ws sfse we a fem ga
eRe 49 eT CT ETAT et aE ATT aT:
(a) 20% (b) 12%
(o15% (d) 18%PRO Ao wy
sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
If the selling price of 7 articles is equal to
the cost price of 8 articles, then what is the
profit percentage (correct to one decimal
place)?
afa 7 amqeit ar fama yeas amit & ma AT
Sarat %, at ore wag (um ayaa ta Aa
wet) war %?
(a) 13.9% \D114.3%
(c) 15.4% (d) 11.7%maa
a
Frye kale
vc)
lal a
oan)
aT
@or= 47?
72
CcP:Sspsy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
There are 2 friends Neeraj and Deepak. Neeraj
calculates his profit % on SP whereas Deepak
calculates his profit % on CP. If both claim to
make@0%) profit and the difference between
there actual profit is Rs.100 and the SP of both
is same. Find their SP.
‘ies ait dase RH 2 are #1 dies fawa yea ot
a ary % at TOT ar & wate doe ma
Wea ut ata} re 9% et nore aren ti ate att
20% Ae wart wr atar ara # site aet areas
wy & ara aw siat 100 waa & ait att a fama
Wea aa @ at sven fama qea aa ail
{a) 2500 \wby¥B000
{e) 2000 (d) None of theseCae
Try:
sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
A calculates his profit percentage on the
selling price of an article, whereas B calculates
his profit percentage on the cost price of the
article. If the difference between their profits
is Rs.588; the selling price of the article for
both-of them is the same, and both of them
9) profit, then the selling price (in Rs.)
of the article is:
A farett aey @ ferme yea we area are ufaera aT
uta ara ¢t wafe Bae a ama yea wt
amt are ufavra an ute aarti ate saat
area & ata ar star sss wud ¢ ait wa at a
fom, ae an fara yer amr t aft za ahi at
2s% ar are wna tar, at ary ar faa yea
N\A. 4) wet?
(a) 9,000 (b) 10,000
(c) 10,200 (4) 9,600erc P
ce
100
Aeon» 35
Ps 80041002300
OF
So~ 24 > up2 4
0560 CP) 13440
ce 4900 = 12000
SP= 12009 xI20
tex
=
Yoo
sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
The profit percent earned by selling a centre
fabie toe RgfSaDis ecl'te the'loss person
made by selling the same centre table for Rs
0560) At what price should the article be sold
to make 20% profit?
we Het tact at 13440 waa A aaa a ofa or
wfagra sat Her tae wt 10s60 waa A Aaa a ura
wit wfagra a arrar @1 20% eM GA & few aq
wal fora ated Ut ear aT arte?
(a) Rs.12000 (b) Rs.24000
Rs.14400 (d) Rs.18000
PRrly
Peesy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
36 8. An article was sold at a loss of 14%. If it was
¥ 100 7 sold for Rs. 756 more, then there would have
aad, been a gain of 7%. Find the cost price of the
— article.
Wh ae 14% wt of we at agi afe ga ead
war wat am 756 atfien, at_z% a ay Ba ay aT
wea a wa af
\oyRs. 3600 (b) Rs. 2300
{c) Rs. 5000 (a) Rs. 30002.
CP(20) loss SP(@0)
(00x20 (oxy
wo: fab
Pie Jil007, = Itty.
exams ) sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
Ashopkeeper is incurring a loss of cost price of
4 pens while_selling 20 pens to Ajay. If the
shopkeeper had purchased 20 pens at 10% less
price and had sold 20 pens to Ajay at 25% more
than the selling price, then how much
percentage would he have gained (rounded off
to 1 decimal place)?
gra at 20 Wa Aas Ba Ws TATA ae 4 Oh HT
yea & arar at ahs et wet éiafe qarrar 4 20 a
ox aan ana rata Bia sit 20 ta ara at fara TT
Fi 25% atten Ue ae RM, At se fens wire ar AT Bra
(aamera & 1 tare aah Wurifena) 2
{c) 10.0sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
SP=(200 Px=CP 19. A wrist watch is sold for 21.200 at a profit
lee ch=x . Prexx Percent equal to its cost price. Find the cost
price of the wrist watch.
_ UH weg ust at sah ma yea ah avat ary
ac: (topta) = [200 fret wt 1,200 4, % ae wat #1 wens wet aT
100 ‘
idee ; wa yea wa wl
Use option _
3x4u0 (a) = 400 (b) & 250
{c) 7 350 (a? 300sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
10. A wrist watch is sold for 71,200 at a profit
percent equal to its cost price. Find the cost
ce: 10( {25450 -S) _ price of the wrist watch.
= 10( fiaas—5) UH weg ust at sah ma yea ah avat ary
- ufaera at 1,200 6, ¥ der wre #1 wens wet aT
= lo (38-5) wa WEa aa wt!
= 300
(a) = 400 (b) 250
(c) = 350 wr 300sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
ori 6P=8 \}} What will be the actual profit percentage
new Se: BK. (rounded off to nearest integer) after selling
a ‘6 an article at a certain price, while there occurs
ge | SP a loss of 45% on selling the article at_3/8 of
Bx | 82 the sellig rice?
tt Ue ae at ue five aaa wr aed & are anafaas
1S: 22 are ufaera (framcaa qos % quriferd) war erm,
N25 wate an at fama yea wh 3/8 at Fat ut 45%
at itt?
uy 7 x28 7 ita erat
183 y ISSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-03)}
3 {a) 17% (b) 37%
ty \(sr47% (d) 27%id SPS newsP=BKL
al By
cP: gy why.
—
Py Bx, = 607.
sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
12. An article is sold at a certain price. If it is
sold (63), of this price, there is a loss of
a
L LS
(eats) What is the percentage profit if the
Particle is sold at 80% of its original selling
price?
we ae we fairer yer we ast ant tafe wt
a =
wm ta afe aq at sae yea fas yea a
80% Wt war wat ¢ at wha ara sear er?
(a) 50% (b) 40%
(c) 70% \w%ow1s000
SKSX3, 2x2x3
= =
000
sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
13. Swastik purchased a laptop for 775,000 and
sold it to Anju suffering a loss of 10%. Anju
sold the same laptop after earning a profit
of 20%. At what price (in %) did Anju sell the
laptop?
wafer 47 75,000 sua ¥ wae Aueiu atta sit
Ba 10% a wr aty at ae fean ty 4 set caci
WT 20% wr ore atfsia Heh aa fram aty 9 create
fara aitva wr (a0a Y) an?
ISSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Shift-03
(a}-278,500. {bo} 285,000
\or*s 1,000 (4) 790,000price, he noticed that the profit percentage
changed from,5% to, . The percentage
increase in the cost price is:
Um aera wh ae & fama yea Ho 1s% at ahs
era @1 fama yea 4 gfe art & aa, sat za
fa ora vfaera 5% @ 15% H aaa wa wa yea A
ufo af... #1,
SRST EEE
(a) 20% {b) 10%
(c) 15% \as%sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
15. By selling an article at 3 of its actual selling
price, a man loses 5%. If he sells it at 90% of
the actual selling price, then what will his gain
percentage be?
mew SP= HK19
an
— SP aeKg. .
BNE es RETR ae ee
on to Bbq wr ae ar wer cater at 5% at eft eat bate ae
88:24 Bis Fa areata fama yra H 90% ww aa z, at seaT
era ufone aa BTM?
{a) 10% (b) 10.5%
(c) 7.5% OB%ley
op,
Lae
> wa
cPsy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
16. A person bought a chair and a table for Rs.750.
He sold the chair at a gain of 5% and the table
at a gain of 20%. He gained 16% on the whole.
What is original cost of table?
wer cater 4 ue ae sit UH As 750 FUN A Utd 1
aaa agit ait sx cra ur sit Aa aT 20% TIA Wt aT
fear 1 Sa aR 16% BI OTH Ea 1 Aa aT YT ITA aT
at?
(a) Rs.400 (b) Rs.450
\(ys.550 (d) Rs.600sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
iP -SP 17. Vijay sells bananas at the rate off 14 per dozen
and earns a profit of 40 percent. The cost price
etaeix + WH" of the bananas increase'by.30 percent. If'the
War. 107 selling price remains the same, then what is
BoM his new profit percent?
1 proj = Lxt007 fase % 14 wft act St at A Het aaa F itt 40
“13 . Ufagra at ore atta ata 21 ara A et aT A
= My 30 ufagra ag aie #1 ate faa Yea BH TET Satz,
at Serer ar cr wfagra wat B?
7.69% (b) 9.09%
(c) 7.14% (4) 8.33%sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
18. Anu sold an article for Rs.480 at some profit.
Had she sold it for Rs.400, then there would
have been a loss equal to one-third of the
initial profit. What was the cost price of the
article ?
ay 4 ae ae 8 480 waa Fo WH Ae ae ao
set Fa 400 Sa H Aen ere, A MSM ae
wa-frers aa ARAM eM Ses eT ATT AT
aT at?
3 'P (a) Rs.450 (b) Rs.430
(c) Rs.425 \(g@7Rs.420sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
19. A lady sold an article for Rs.960 at some profit.
Had she sold it for Rs.800, then there would
have been a loss equal to 1/3 of the initial profit.
What was the profit percentage of the article?
wa niger 3 um ae aT ae ay WT 960 BU A
wan ste Tar Fa 800 Hea F Aer star, at ySarat
mre H 1/3 H arar wfs es ath ay aT are
wfaera fanaa or?
150
7
10,
(e) 7% \w/2
50
% o) 7%sy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
A shopkeeper bought 40 pieces of an article
at a rate of Rs 50 per item. He sold 35 pieces
with 20% profit. The remaining 5 pieces were
found to be damaged and he sold them with
10% loss. Find his overall profit percentage.
we ganar 9 so wa wit aq at ar a ow ay
& 40 ewe Uta! SAA 20% TTA H Ara 35 THs AA
os cae afma ome am ait sat SF 10% TI
sare ae Fram Serer ae ear fer aPC
ISSC _CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift
(a) 30% (b) 32.5%
\or16.25% {d) 10%tg
+ Gam sp
aesy ADITYA RANJAN SIR
21. A trader sells 25% of his goods at 40% profit,
pataa &5 30 q 36 — 40% of the remaining goods at 10% loss, and
Piva Yor. 10% Oo Kr 20% of the remaining at the cost price. At
7 what per cent profit should he sell the
IS% remaining to earn a 15% profit in the whole
transaction?
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