dt = i, gue (MAB) 9a: mobile Tp’ rp Puckel deLiverd i Ayent adverbiermeuh ane) discoveny RegictralioN , Tunneli aba Reutrsé Tunneling , Rowing (SDV , DSR) 34 Mobile TeP - Tradifiong| TP 1 casical TP improvemeds ! —likeindived- TCP, Snoopin 4 mabil-¢ TP + Puck Rebanim'b | Fuik re putty T xa ns miss or) _) TIMe Gu Pre ery 5 Redebye gehanmision ae Scanned with CamScannerat ~ | mobile Netarie. —— ith on 4 — Th Ms ne a ae — | wh iS —— [ness wiertds iS | Medium Access Con bol" 6 ree) : IE mic as sabtayer of dada tine layer Ci) ee z 1 = MAC 1S responsible, Poy Ihe transmission of dcha_packebs - to and. Pom She. lus ner Rare nd Dom : = Bf caste ta_anigttatt enatiem xtra | i> MAC addvess 1s a hardusaire neddress use Lo toni ani a ila oe | nor % c Subt e H Rie QO. Radvessi LM po. aul q rg th +. aalvasing oF destinshion vhehen and Conveyance of Sure = Stuban. add reys/ing information + = , 5 @ raneparea daka SraniPer 2/ tr pevforms the = dala stra ‘ % fi aft Lee PDUs ny equivalenr info iN Etherneb- Qabley or * Bb wor a9 a 2 ; 1a 4 zi O Proteehion ins. MACs cupale yo) Punchoinss/s 7 rv generaliy ht __ SS Scanned with CamScannerwinaHaarire) medium acces ———— Moti Valen for 4 epeciatized Bee —— __ Olden —and_tinpa terminal 3 = yey eo renidden te con't , : : . 2 8endy! bor Be ain rece) vet AT. in Pred” she & ; medium. CCS faiis)ie 10. 7 Coltision ar Bf cannoburtdeives Ave bb eottisions CeO Pals) ison Sart Acces conbel — © | Phydlal pmnsmlssian rnedsine— Pasa > Zep ise" pide Ree Aare added Ternviny or Vistuvernq tosis ions yy Ip Gael err aid > | - B sends to A ae to VA pebedrady bar Scanned with CamScanner Sacithar fo essit jn0s sigmate a medium 1a Je wt as ouside tine dia range of |_svaitins, Lut_nok necessary. + _ a a [auc Is Neapoted ” to Bu | LL ® Nea and —Rawtemmipabted ony a Frese Band B send, G Rese yey “ pS ste tioied Cepeda. fag etal 4e-the_s. aa) ——_ |e me distance: —___|_ clipe rene hi mils ant incase cheder carrying capacihy: TDMA S. ignebs chi divide gi tines avis i Non Overlappi ny hannelsS + © Lach @nd_upers aosiqne) q_diPrecent Himealofs: » ag Preqiency-| code / ey Ss rine | asf Scanned with CamScannerOty tis, a user hap access to the + ed Ho 2 the,» i The basic principle, 8" thub differen b. | pial GONE 4. single Comeau nicaiveg | CDMA coder abetted Jo di clingus's h 3 2 ra Crpnad kK. cmd -Channeh 2 es | Le creme) 1 a Scanned with CamScanner® -deuidon * misltt si_Cspma 1 i tt no or Hmé, ot Code do Tha Av (—F@ ssteane lean tat ae apatil j Aviston Muthple acceos Fechnetopy trample. * A songte Geberstt tontains several airesiona) antennas = ~ | Qeme of these antennas ''usé Ine Grae Pequeny » i | hls abdus as ingte_Sabelire, do Simartane oust mmuntare, to hop | diPherent Sabeiire, yeep ivers Hab | 7] Operahe ou tue Jeme Pesan —t- = | | qu Scanned with CamScanner[fe fame F SDMA sp sitrelest nia Sabltouhor, Aas es = | )vd Se Mobile IP... This isan __TeTe Ciniernet- Engine ing Task : follow) mobile dowices Couch ee mobile. Phowie\ tasers tn mnsves Pom -on fore) stend « Yas | i anol —o}0-—akl€ nusinung ele permanent CP Caterer Prokot ated d 95. Mehile =P Eng {prom 3 Preian, Agent [Agent Hom| é TW J > foreign NI@ | { aay ee [ wirlerc | (ans. ey fo : | Transyevievar| Mobile Ned eee obile AP is _commuryicaiio tN grokviol thal — | guLow)S he, ser to me, Prom ona. ni | \0 amarner AD}. tne. game cP addrers~ Scanned with CamScannerJ fp the, Soreiin 42ok + ~ j ya a | to me. mobile nede- _ © _Dueams Prom ner mobile nod. ol | ft, Aeeabe oe gen! orm. | SEP young procedure + (© re ine ‘mobile node icon Porlyy plan dae pasttt are detwered foo N — i | te forigin_agenb.+ — LD he Gariqn —ayenr Bpwardy fue | deta Jo interme Lost « Scanned with CamScanner | i &[fompanents—oh Mabie i ~*d @_mobile node Cmn) j “h_is_tne._hend lebetd tommumtanon device | that the Usef Caries es ceil phone-. | —— ft trom oe atla) + ! “Th is—qnlin to hich | tre mobile Node. oFlyinalty belongs. tna per” sie aos) S. ol i add ress) ® Home. Aye nk Hh is-touey in home, N10 to which tabile Node, was miginalis Connected + — Ou. ¥ : - Ih is permanent TP addrerg assigned to He mobiles foc? - 6 fordd4 yy nefwork + So is cyent lw. to which the mobile node 4 siting - ng js _yisit ng y zig) Agent ~ Th is a vou in, Foredan ola to which 2 Wobiie nade ds Corrsentiy connected » oh. ede Bromn Senk to Poin agent tOhide detiver.c ik 4o fhe Sabie ywode + inns eth a d Scanned with CamScanner| Page No. / Dato, Corte.oon od: cn els a deve on intent | pro meniuting : S to tre wobile. node Care Address (coa) I ‘ ut J srchile, Wede@ chile, ir is mnsvling andes Bram “Ws homme, n\ oo sto ComepenalesM tad Sot : ] = wane al / Cras Pate /. Tea a : ey fl Mebile Node Scanned with CamScanner()-Corecepooden: hele sends. the_ddeu Jo noah le. @_Dabe. Packeode Conte ole Correspende mle Node, — (source) and home _ctelel tess Cdeskinabion) | B) Packebe reaches bo the homme agente mobile twde 1s nok in the omt) ep ete it has moved into» tne foreign alo. PA sends the care of address to home i cu chal _pacleeke Should be- Senfex § Noo tunnel Will be edablished — buyn home vent and foreian' agen} hy process of tunneling. a4 ‘ (©) Tunne ting (—Cedubiishe) a Viatwal pipe | iy the Pacheeh-sadilable beh" tunnel enizy and end pork, Tri tne prviers oP sending a prueek Vid sume) an) ck ts oie G_mechenisry is_catied PncapdubehOu, — — a tame, agent Cocapssturts the cheba puckeho || nto ne ins hich Me, sown @ ceddrere isshome, addres "and destination. \s care = fF - addy s « | Ne). \gehds jk Ham seg the tunnel to the foriqn agent fa Lon open is'de of tunnel yereie® a tre! cuba peonedsy decapsubleD thom ong Sends’ trem: borypopile node. ‘ Gmohije nde in. sesponse fo dude pacate ewived, sends A pig in vespense to Pregn o | Adenk> 19) Forcian exyent~ direst sends the veply, errespondent nade + Be Scanned with CamScannerProcess of mabite TP ! js (oT + i 7 — ie covery phate the Daring the agent clis¢ o A FA rer Hs p72 SeTyit io) Nero + a S “Tobile Te defines poo nebo * : ae Here HA and FA _advertive, “theif preiene eyHiemenk amneicaye * pediadicalts waing Special agent adv advertisermn@sk can be Seen) ~ | — thes a egsery & ZI Aso) lonadeart nto whneb* = for this: advertiemest p emesaqess pr tocol (orem? Q)pgert solich adh o internet wnbe| are used witty ia = . ES are Prerd, Fan > she af No > aytat Jedlventveme: . sro gor! sgcter emnvel: time 1S to h}gh and ar) \ MN had por vererved @ CoA. + the puohile |» mT al fxs lef . J: not Se te uh eee tt Regist Th. Otis phere.» adhere ON oqishers_ iy —_Curient [acebion. ain FA As [ar aD ¥oy a mon ker ikse es git, foreign (ocation “and FAs in e-HA and Creapes 4 tunnel bee? itsbeand | the Hal @ Duving this phase , She MN Sends regstoahn _| sishahon fare ailh home addnts maples * hr > i 4 essaye tothe PA which Serwardy the meitaye | toh IG) _ the Ho sends beck sepi4 ate WPdthg i | i and care-oPPaddres | Scanned with CamScanner \EP regishaion Ser up lim obi le, yas success : ne IN Ed mechanism Ria Frantpotting fake) inet incl 4 e P parable. wore eee pe —— © _pesis bration —— | The _wiain: purpose of tgistabior ic fo ‘nfeeny— | the homo, agent of uttre: Pe Neration fist! Covet ——[[_ Binoardling of packels « Tate: nad ee eae 2p Registro, evn, dl oe sere el on | Reishabon al Regwrah \ Py ag Meri aol \ rent — ¢ TF the coh is ak [ne PA) the, On sends ite Qeaichrabion, yeguerk Containing th (oh to the FA- a eohich I Few arding | + he Wh vai sep 4 newt Hee iobile node! Current CoP — The_mobilihy kind mp _Conain$ Ye _Pettim of aegis ation = 2 is brad 9) 5 afret spe trme, ond i deleted » co mobil@ ned ¢ I I _ghoudd regiey erore, expi zation + + Porer _sering up The mobi lin binding , the. HA senha sept an eosa4 atk. bo FP tonics forward yp yp Phe. MN. —L_ Scanned with CamScanneroS the (oy taebncsbe ——— “The: my sary sund—-nequtst dite HAs - @ } unpetind Faun einhe — DD tuned 1 ~ eine for daha packers ber) tunnel Ent Ter - nnd tamnel endpeinte ——____— ~ GY eeateedg oi 442 ent se te ate. frroarded mid@ tne 14 ne) awd \ewe Se. fannel . uncbanged - | ® “Tanneting ire Sending a psck@k— | | -rowy h ba tunnel is achieved coith the | | i shop aa naan é a oho (6) Tanneling js. abso Know) as ports j S-; J Poroutdmg % ls the -yransmission\ an _ Aka initnds | or aye ont _eoir'nin pavale poner f Jualia Corporate, plo via pabl yao 7 i i a — : j i : il | j & ‘ i 5 | J x | | pe | Scanned with CamScannerEOS a a a = SPage No. / . bL- ae / 7_/ EE need shor Quin, 5 ja Bake ompatabion hold nop auclcl swan E = : ms 3 | anys hosk -lemands for tne coube They musth have, quicky accepge Z 4 Fn —jouking there, muah have a backup ——tenht here tee g Ey 5 zp S E S LE on : ao gerray ated the path} Know dreads Scanned with CamScanneri 4 Page No. ate, ba \ Disadvantages ¢______———__——_° eo er _ Re . oui E mainte) ni _) oe A ‘ . ~ > ae low rtathonan_restuchyping lad and oe. Failareg: of individual nodep 4 ) ——o — ye = Rowhive, - 1 protaralevi Joonel: tla sreuig 2 4 e | heb inveKes 4 toute {thin add prsedlare . = f+ oF ewe, can Say Peeliye poloc2 hit | ~ . the steubes —anly at Attsande 8 = | ther on 9 tate, is re quive | Leman tart aR gland’ lestchs ptedice b= fi innaed s+ ee ee en ee ae 7 oa rhea a tab re eye 2 and node, Feilare hogging 4g time. is- hight in sedis, bun ut | | See 2 oe | ae = Scanned with CamScanner4 9. ann? = Hybesd potas ahag bo shake ca duantape fae Pree ove, and spina lemnen: | pe ene f sach < : ——]. ait. . S x Sto hae ; ok — | Rouds Ay Proboce | Tc ospv). = ot te beable driven omabing stocol fe maNeT baad 1 On. Bellman — The Main Conbibebioy oP ee was the ‘the. 3 im : edu ars! . prenente, oF ‘me Line's in, oulsn le_- — 00 Perch _wobile j i wn | feeble, anit Foube, e tent ps ble + {Lave nb | I cere i teu) i a Sequ is The! Seqeencel.namben attowi the nodéin 4a Aishinguish Sterfe Stulei. rakes. Poor: Nee) ond help avoid: formebiova of au trog ioe s. _ Andon Boubeso broad cats ovens 7 ati Othe: rderttinakpon. ach Aen 6 5 ® The numbea! of tap si ure quire d fae reach the destination * OTe: eit Oni ge Mambe tiv oF infarmisinny gedewel shout Yne_ Jeri nadiahh iqnd new? ~ mquenee, nasner _uTigat $p_boadcse 4 Scanned with CamScannera ce i—F aAp dares haye tho Some pe ge eS BA ~~ car TD | t : maber fh uted§ — L hal 5-2 Do wy Mey waric ir tue) fo ophming. Me aoubing Th ae Ley Pr Mode fan ped Bo- ti Gs Lexdmple Ine ing ss table pnale A Pryor me. above, Wyo ts aia Albeatination | sere J ata: 08 | Gogaeniee-[ dats} | Siloti Hop | shops | Nou Finad _| Es Af of oaHs 1 pote) Be ee 1]. $38 | oj | lo a {3 _[ ese [oso | - | Advantage + bh wwitnactmaln. nor of naeat =” wnriaik ill tune 9 PG Seca cadens Es =F Scanned with CamScanner| avaitalale a ne |_ Fo _dlerbinati ony oa: wank fo the desinalson + Tron differen Park TRouke RE4D « Basic SDS, ave: Sue Foode aah nr en Blt ha ng — fo send, eps RREG. pp.and ode ID: QR Q vain paige then SE fe ends RAE aches pees rey L pee Pan (gale A=3] Toot n ao = 1 SES = | \OD at ed ss | eA SZ ALA E p80) | @ hm () | \ REP Ge ghorest RIA 2 ee ] Ae] —— — Scanned with CamScannerMobile TP : rca ditions | TC Tee = “The. Shansmisspn "can brl.protecel + ofthe. (ore pwtocals of internel_prate col... 4 TOR SS wwetiable guarantees — inode t. dedivers pedata and Inlorporabes congestion. Cental and Pin - Cowro| mechanisms.» — ? I> “Tee Sanpete many ap the. “in@oneps nest platen Proteco| anf Peswlh psi PTP_and secu 66 Slee = MN tnteun le protne| TPs Hae intend J 2547 |p Res ponsibpities pope 68 he Psowide Sais ¢ insvdet ite pa . | = “op daa To pot alto ‘lasses “oP dake» j ~Gnbel- bons schon poke diggs: 5 | = cetrowd Dageesbubiags of nly) performances 1 <1). Conbol“paskak Fio.d ber” The bnonilia? and rece Wek Boal Gulnok ceed Das Deeg 5 —— 34 _— Z - — Tag. + @ _# May Va i sz £ Scanned with CamScanner Y/ 7 = 7 . . OT A) 14 ss L ——Page No./ _\, a : josie? 77 Lr = | tnobite TEP : a san Sepia bl : Host (si ore Standard Hosk { nales ” miemer tT] t Pee eat ata ee * — _] eae lL mobile Hos — [Tat ‘ al. : ——— > _ optimised TO. creenAiks, UnrnecbRed TCP. —] 3 * —T: ~ end to end TCP connedsyan —— | “ ‘ fad vin ; . i MTP parri hens. Jrei TP connection in toto 9 TPL. phimized TcP . T iPieds TreP 5 ye. S: host supervisors nott conne Chonye iT 4 oT T Optimized “rcP Ls used on giandard 4 hast -mabila hak Connector evngapi! SHS Control sone vexthange: aofadabt_lebuocen | shoe aves Sy ib fe igh -Tepe WT eM ples ce? Hence. 2obee dogyomat cavinp:, oul— i ssi in iP ja SH. lost _, 1+ nat Fo be yebrenemilted =— yh packet? 2 this mai or Fe end to bids memantiod HivdnsiTiiets TF bat re 5a : . 3) pedurnedai’ Pin, sthow Mites 6) and Ack x fe 3p Pek neh _rekrmed= received bt SH fox lt assumes fhe MH OY @ ome ares — d iseommeded Scanned with CamScannerje2se No. > oe foal ZT = tren paeventt—fonde Brana rut i Ae i tne _packehs erin cp. the Senders dij : N ty 0° wa — Sathing ap the ender's ainda 10 0 fey, t the ended to poner into the, persistent p e. perl ib | “This means that the Stibe of) “tne cond ey wil) nok ch how > ic co [= The. eninelers tide vsex ea te Is thal? ran! gecover Pom: ‘packebe Jace mula Pashepen ss Twat? anal | ener Yi _@dees! nabs equi 0: tne: ‘chenye in the: sas 70 © nw neod to gend old pe Per. ne, ~ 6 TES mt dis oanected jr doerp b -washe- tin e “an_oreles Pronsrnissions ands mane al "Qi2e" toe: irate jer? i 0 ici ID) Modificabens \ are required « protec) Sha i For mH i eS ‘a number 2 banded th “nee dh de: be. -widnaged- bo ving oy reve iw oA, Scanned with CamScannerFeige Tt [Date | Seine es ee pete Basin i ‘ Pereiq nT edireif 1 a Age 0 —ntern ed ' ZA { cote pend cub a9. Cpost j — | ehort Sammars P| oO q)t ; gt is_optieat cod TP - 1@ cH sends daben fo FA, FA ili send Ack: | iy a 7 © CH secognised the abet cit OH Aho ~ W@iea ends \duser: bo OH. | ear | | ( sends ack to FP. CT mostany Ack — | @_mi [seas tt paste Ch asia J oe ‘gent bo MH @.. $2 pod ol xehoniroltsy the aa SH, | | ts catyed as indiree TCP DSvVv Ceontnue \ dod sao HM rd deb host a) cj) eeu this | each ygyfen Ke eps “tetond. ye ( siedbicst mrs 4 - the form, AOP taubiny boyy \ ban? fey he L At bap ot OA HOO Ho od ahe Longs » | . oeDede message : | = Desk —— 2 tert yubA anex LB ion? Y heevy crt _hiev n ee Routing table of Nty Dek nextnedé distonre ey + No Na ! ep Na No Seed \s l t ZZ | Scanned with CamScanner| pesle neck hop _dishanee Seq ano el i | 8 & 1 340° L-& 1G L a do - 8 oe ugsi ascard ed | € es a go j > c . rug Wauea D ~dwnectad “eins neck bo © LD js Diccarded J mM main ahr -© 2 and the bn ae eyeo'ill aa Teed CaF ht The new enry wil) he. added in | nie. Numbe o shoud 4 hae reale thal Fisk ome Cus to 4 Scanned with CamScannerphase dharani J 4 ma _ Jj Yat base ood ‘\a a I foe t weed tuan avr) odt bn 9 TR Heat otewe, ol \ I ! i Scanned with CamScannerA ——— _ | Fast Rebransiniite | lnven | tnvoked von mobile —hotk and hen tet} pegistev ab now 2A uemg okie: Jit e ; a bo CN es 4 : ae = au SPnfo Lctiiss Boneds gine eseres gwiating — Insite inte Pal ye fenwwile wale, ond no ae dart + ath this care 1 Dae sender wmaves $n pared Chott “emr—enete—pacticed— tots S$ Loo shar — mechanism esaming —_Caaqeih) on even beowolr maqotion ht eu * ‘et oene Cab Sty xts Sending efHn Sane rhe piv mowed om nag He gi uoet_chnilag befor A 0) \ R geben d Mow vor aebrensyntt rude to avor' CAH a Pre? Moving Fo nay FAs ee Te ee Scanned with CamScanner‘ ooh : Sebective. a ) a Stee et les sender es oT id. eougkee band-void Ha et ny bes Thisntsewes can! pet omtatsed a | Wehvernapnics 1s * r ea \semazake a Hcy Suis howiery. TEP! cain! Wadi vice [ia selemye 2 rans iss 1 P= pete ps = a ae db aStrr wert Pr ore \ ah vo ga 3a dy si rof¥ Shun ieee Mv ot Sort At Scanned with CamScanner