4 (BA Sos Complex Eigenvalues). oa Cigenelot = dek (A-22) 20 = N22 =O. | Quadrabic formla => A= 24 [4-be = 22 uo | a2t 2s AIS ri C+ ifs) - £isjervserkoc a | See (A-21)920 = fie 2 fe: {2 | -F — -éhellv. ° &xt Row reduce : Ee 2 al 7% [i - ““io\0\ | -S — -ifrolo -§ -ifelo Note. -2 2 -2C-U) = Di = LO. we eC Leyla) 00 cs ~ [: iWys ef Bays, [\ ifirs [9 -§ iff Lo ° o \o >t “fe M20 and % is free. Pick vy =F and gee feet For the (i+ elie) eig-veskor. (C1- £JB) eiganseckor s For complex eigenvalnes, jt anjagake Gre Coil) eigenvedor, Le. [is]Gon. sd Look ak e™*% for one G the eigenvalue eigenveth pairs . ee fee : rma: ane aie 2 ee" [rue ee ws O 4 Usne s Ls =e (asl) + baie) Fie i zs efits os (fe) + Li sin Viet) Scos (Soe) + Sisin (WOE) sepicke int “([4 sin Ue) 1 | =e aah) oe imaginary wos moe 1 isnt ee ee eee + bye*[ 0M costo) ts esumel, | | ssinvoe) 1, the gen. sd. is a linear tambo. of Wed) Grete two — ee aud : Gon. sd: | FU = ky eff Sin Go) | + wer B cast saei} sb Sst S sin M0) Whey 7 Tins ook ef [UF] = Geo =F) So, if you wurite the gon. sd. Gre way we do for rel eig-alt, “Here Ce PRI(ER) Gettin) cee |e Cars ide) G C ata = we) years Bled + CLG, J Sld, I Gab ik Ky, Gab ie Ka| You gek tebe portraits ble er ott Gil = o%© (eor(arir ising) , 7 So tne gen. Sot. abuagl ends up a X Le} = (some, vecor cf stneey The veator of sin and cos is pervodic: it vetwen: Gnd wonined s to the Same poink after a certain time. Buk in tak bime, oe " Phae Portrast Shrinks OF GrOWSs Colep. on Une sign dot) | Gude: V2 waig 1) &>O : ether oc > Cspiral source unstable’) 2) L either of (spirak sin ke asymp. stable) , (Day athe 3 «Gy Cporiodic orbits stable buk nat asyng:) For our system: aw tig> trlioi > u21> 0. The phase portrait is either © ‘ (A ® b eat | Cdocksise) Coounkee dockwice. To determine which, we pick some poink , som (1,0) end find Une tanga o @ Ke brqebora thru said pt. (Use the sy 0g. given : At G0), ¥! -C, 2)(8) a Ue) ire hed 0 each phase. porta?) Tt shold be clea thak O is the urred phase portrait. (0,0) is @ spirak Source amd ib iS unstable .Fe (2 £8, Ro-(\), Eigenaluet : dek (A-22)2> 0 > 1% 120 Co)-eigenvestor, (A-AD)¥ = 3 | oe eae Eted 4 of HS 2 -Sati) = -10-S \ ° 24 Q-)Rr) al Ie] wf) i -2-tlo} @RlLo ° Lam 162-020 and vy ic fee. | Pick yet => [2] ic the (i)- cig envestor. [Far the Cilmeigenveter, jut cmpapas CU) = CD] | General sdukion: eo [Pr | = Gas ts isn ©) [Re] ue, a 2 [Pes (= sine) + {cas (0) 2isin Ce) cos (th + Csin(A = [2 essa + Lfeostel+2sint | cos sine) Consds Flee C, (20s (0 sin] + G [eos (He 2 sin cog z | wos Le) Sint)serve & (4)> (i,°) ena main be CO Find (2Cr + [ypsaia [ayaa ly > W+G-t 2 \tedQecsl G 23 rc) = 5 [outed | sin Cy Phase Portrait: A= atip= ti » a0 fo WA, Colockusise ), Ceew). Tanponk ak (1,0) -(2 “s)( ‘) +(2) Can't be BM). The trajectories ave cow (just need a better drawing) (0,0) is a Center Tt in stable but not argmp. 5 stable , ei