ey BEN EME RU ae Karl Popper Ay A FM CONJECTURES AND REFUTATIONS THE GROWTH SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE Bee RUAN HS DE] BAR + BEARS WER Ae AA BR PARP GMEBREE RP Ea Fri MAG AR CONJECTURES AND REFUTATIONS THE GROWTH SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE BEE IR SK ELE + BERR GEE ehh ARR he He FR SE ARAF Bre LL ML,Karl Popper AND REFUTATIONS: ntific Knowledge TAU AEA ESP 11-2008 175 BERRA (CIP) ME HAL CBE. AE KN AS KC) CR) Be 2 ( Pop- per, K.) Hs RGR. — HIM. PR AE EM HR #t, 2003.3 CHO PERE TER A) ISBN 7-81083-232-8 1H... SDM... QA... TL AF Iv. NO2 qe PERG ALPS 1H CIP RUE RF (2003) 3 017340 % ROSA: PMR BEM R ESR RTE GET a WAR Bh TE RI ANE RAE the SF TRD SAP Bi BIR LL AAT (Bid THT Pei LL BE 218 / BH 310002) ARAMA / LY PEAR ML ED 9% A 2S ED 2003 4F 6 HF 1 AG /2003 4 6 1B 1 AEA Tea 787x960mm = 1/16 FR 380F/ EDI -36/ EDR 2000 Ht ISBN 7-81083-232-8/B-2 sett 68.00 76Karl R. Popper CONJECTURES AND REFUTATIONS ‘THE GROWTH OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE First published 1963 by Routledge & Kegan Peul ple; Fifth edition (revised) 1989 Reprinted 1991, 1995, 1996, 1998,.2000 by Routledge SEM Harper & Row 1968 (SUF , BLY Routledge 200046 3H AA HEATTO F.A.VON.HAYEK BREA FA. 2 > PERESRNER + EARGLOSCAR WILDS): BRESPASACHUBRRNSE SE. 2008 - BR) LJOHN WHEELER]: BALE AH — RR IERFF ARG A HA CHE AL, ABI — PSP TIE vii BA, MROKBURONBRHES, CMBMT- TRE MA [knowledge] RAHA FIG. RAE — PATE AIRE ELE Ee EA i JE) BE 0 He FL, BF PR ATT ee FR ARE WRAL TY BIG, Oe BR TY OE HH RS AL YE DR BURR E ADT RNRRA CHR, BRAT RRA TRAM ABE CHARM THREE [scepticism], BE tikes T FRU RE AB AR BLE BE EE A 0 ES PR UE RL Py PRATT BE RAT RPE. 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MINES T Ely RAGS, (ARG It AU Ah A TS RR DE AS Ae DE BB SE 9 0 A AY ALI RAR RAE SOME), TAN EE PT BE ER RAR BORA He — BABE TTR TET BOP FIG HA PH, RAAT — i FB —— PM PAE TFG ERA HH i AS TR BH ae Te LAT HEB) AR AG HE ERY — PE RB SD RRB A Be A BE SRL MBC SARE MR NI, EA ERB T He TT AT RE PH A Ae HE | RAY A EAT FAG 0 “RBA” ATE SC BY) DOLE Feb BOK HEX HB 22 AHI AT BRAM, RA PF RUAN A EL” Liberalism] 5 AGF Wt 28 FETE E (1) BLE (9-1 SS EB 3d EF 09 BB A (SF 8) CELE SR ESR AN ETD) BL PB EA HH PE — TBE MA, TT REET A A th TREE SUA AR Fy AMA RT EF AY FAA 1962 4 4 F aw A) 8 ABF Ti JX — BPR TIE ET TT, KS TARR ix RO, EAE RR — MATURE RR, RIS A REAR SH FFE INS MA EEK S TOL PABA — MT CESS THEA RAE THD ST — 4 aA AR (6). RHE WHBAM RSE TR MET, MEH E CHARA TRASH wy CES — NS FES RG Dy PF — HBR AY TR BATT BE A RUHR PED. NE RR ER A. RM RAAT (ih > AY SL RB A J, RATT BY — A A 2 TR AT 9 A o BAR, FR STA AY "6, I AE” FP A BATT 0 BSR BE 0 IK — TK — RE TA. WERK, WT MARTA, RNBMARRT BR: MRR WS TS Bt ATR WAR. (— TRB feedback ] tH Yad FE He HSE *AR—ARPAENBE— MED MAB ARB. AR, BRE PERSE TD Bas ae HEF AE AT RE AY Bi) HEAR OR RAT AGANAF RADE. FT REN AHR BURMA, ELBE SH pre PEE AY CFR ATT AE ER A HB AL ELE — TA EF BR FO 9 ——— Te 2 bE ARMA. ROW ARAAD LEME A, BME RIM SH A 7 BOR SK 1965 1 AT a eK BS OhBSP A DRT RAR AS SA TT ALLS A EP TE Sb, ROE 2R YH AE [Tarski] i) FOIE HE A At A HE TEE BA RR (3B 223,224 TH). hE i — SEAT RS I BA Hb ito 68 FAAP ASR RE a at AAS IT MACH MCB UC Be Re) A IRS Sh PE RE BRB DRIER LC RAK IN DY eH EGE (E + FAH BA [Richard Gombrich] .% + 96 AEE [Lan Freed] MAA] 29 + $620 Vulins Freed HE J.W.N. RIM .W.N. Watkins] Se + W. E494] [William W. Bartley], (43 + BLE [Ian Jarvie] ft, 7H 18 + 44 [Bryan Magee] UA & AE. ITH BK (A.B. Masgrave) , 425 ATT ROPER ARS HES ye, AE AR. RT ATI A RS Sh FA RT ER A SEF Sth TS EE RGR ES th SS BUSI FF ES A 33H £8 K.R.P.a SIMS SSRs xB = cad LARNER 3 Li mes 1 AS PEAR 43 WR PPPOE FID 76 BSFARMARRANSRR 34 KFARMROSARMA 124 1, AOA WS ELE ARE EAE 124 2. 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AABN 449 6 7 8 PaAaWwALNE » HES i [a] a EEE 449 - BOAR BIM 450 A 450 BEAMBA 452 BRNHRHGL:—TRRELSHM AR 463 AREMMEHE 4794 - AM ah it BTRRENER 489 1. BRAE 439 RAR RE 493 AE 498 SF 505 AGE AMR IB 507 «ASSL PEE — 48 STE FR (1964) 507 «XPS ALPE IE — 2 BK (1968) 577 MATE TERE EE HE — 2 PTE (1968) 515 «HOO RCE AE : BE — PERE AE RT BIHE ? (1968) 527 10. FL USS + OE AA HH EK — 4 AE HEAR (1989) 528 Caer nnawn MARS] 529 ABR 530 EGR! 540 STMRAR 567a iat INTRODUCTIONBR RELRA-RRERAR TA AW RRESER EMMA TE BRN ARATE OKERABR WH REREFER RAUB RRANBH-LIR, Bal 25 48 BE rE ~ AHL ALRECHT DURER) RRARERA-SKAPRM BCMA AM RABA, SHEE AE — EL 29% - + SC 58M [JOHN CRAEW ECCLES]16 AA AT A ORR HTL, MBE SR RA AB Je ik Ba + HE + HHSS EW [ Benedictus de Spinoza] AKM FR RRB Bo AE Bee REPRE. 248 + % 5% ohn Locke] see RNA TESS EARNEARAARA BR ARR E Bet AL + BEL David Hume} FOAL Ly , AEE Tf i — St BF AAR EP A 3 RAY SB” ED , 8 GER "tt BAIS YC T . “TMA ER CR A. TAL, ‘RHA’ RREAR ARMIN?” | HRA RY RM Rh ee EA TA A TN BK AS Be RM — AY A A PI SA A ATR HEI ee SHARP! 50 AE RE, SRC LP Ae 0 Ap OG JR 196046 1H 20 AER REREAD, MRRRT RFR HD [ Procedings of the British Academy}, 1960 F , 95 46%, MATA 4 RAG MHF 1961 FEA Mi. 1 BEAK [Descartes] AMR AS BE ZH Mt — Aw A ALT HAT A BAR BIE SE AUR PO” BURA BRE”, A RATAN ABR SEE. RE A BD (GEIB) [ Principles |, 9 1 BSP, 33—42, VAD CHL AR) [ Meditations | 3 = F058 OO 5 MFG OORY CHOBE) [ Bthics], 58 2 ABS}, MR 35 RARE), CLAY CATR AK OTT ED [ Principles of Descartes’ Philosophy | , 3% 1 85> , SMH 15 SPER. 8 TM fd] Us RG (A aN ERA) B 2 BSP dB 41) BE (RB) AY”. Wt AB [ Aristotle | 2 MAIR. (JG Th EE) { Met. 11046030 - 35; $58, 1008b35 100906, 1052a1 147629 by 5 UE PTD (An. Post. 79b23 ; LA B98 EY} | Cat . )12826 - 13035.4 it ORM o RATA FRA A BEE PF i EE HAAR RG EE MRAM ES (RT ABE BM BPE). TCH IL FCA AY ARB [conspiracy theory of igno- rance|, “EAR SEA FEA PE BAH) RE, TAR SE ER Ht OEP, CAME AU Ee we AR i A HR TIA RS FTF TM, BRAM TKR REE A AS TR WY AR A ETRE A CB HR To PRADA ATE AT, FA Os AAR a RA A TRA TA 4 Wie, FEE A, REE TACT BAD ERR RT A A MRR ES IE DRT AB AE TE BAI RR ——$ FFF FRA BGR AR LS FOE 48 FL BF A HA HR Le AH TSS Fa He OR AY BG OR T RAR EU PIMA HA A Ape AS LE, RT AE A BH PT ERS UT IE HH Fy Ul Gi BE AE HEAR [Bacon] 44 52 D1 FEE | Berkeley] HE [ Hume ] Bl 2) (Mill) AY RAE YL [empiricism] FAME AK . WTS ASR Ah Kl Leibniz] (Hh MAREE NIB E MSA IOS. CERIO PURER A, — VAR A RAE WI [observation] , i KM AER SUS AE UA Hy, SARS ABR AB HAE YY YD OL BE [intellectual intuition] RHP MBES GAME MM ARRRK. CR ARAB ACE BEE MNT HE EE ERO AB tO ATE R AWMERKT ASABE AIC. HAC AY [Cartesian] SE $M Lintellectualism] Sl) fi 4} Bk Hh A 9 TE TE & A RE HE EM Lirrationalism ] #t) — ## REUTER, Se EM AEE MMB KEDS, HABER, RRRACMRAGEMRADE NHito ROK AM 5 MEET LH RVD EMER. Ail RL. BRR STE CEE PE RE eT FS AAR Ee A BB GRAV RE SCRE HOHE aK PA 2 Fi WE A Ae BLE AB A A BR RMBR, REHM ES HEM ARRMRE MAS RKP amy, Il FCA) 5 fal RF RC RR AVG , B8 SFR FAL Be OT LIAS a i Bs HR TG, EF I AT, AER ZL — PREG oF Hb A He A BE EE A SE RAK AEA PRA — TA SBI BM Ct — FTA. HEE [ Kant) 89 2S BE MY AB Fe. HLA, “ER MEU UE Zk Fs — AS AB BE He HH 9 = Ha SE fa] BL — 5 (APES + YH R[ Bertrand Russell | REEGECALERUEAR, HERP LWP ERB. RUA, PRENS CRERSRAHLRRCBAZ TURE, B TEA . AN , ABE GRE BY ERE ER BDU AGF HE HRS IR FATWA RUG SE ALE MBDA BG TA FA WS ideas) , MA AMRE CARRE LWERBMKA. (SALA BA DL Let the People Think | 1941 48,38 77 WL. ) WR, MP RARAAAS UN, BHR ERE TH 2 UA VISE ES Bt AR DAR RA A Fd SURE AAD 0 OATS PEO ela SEAS PT aE, ANT AE EAT EL WAR, AER RARE ARE AB. AE RUA BERT RRA ARE MEARE EMS. Kb, RE FRR BE , ESE FE BY BEB IX AF i — BY DE BT BE SALEREEM AN. —TAHE CHE FG IE RBA MAALA HLS AAT ATE. KAMARA AWARE FEA SEH I A ALA) YB FEL 9S SH 5 SE ke P20 AE AE AE fo] — PR6 Sit FEAR AS nf AE SC ALS i PT ACD SCT on 9 a fe 7 HAD AU ANA AT ARE AE AE SAR SE — PAGE PUG A ABE 5 AAR CEI PE AE AE OT EL CEE Pa BR A eS 8 A WP EAE YAR DN PS fA EF UB HS “KE UL Bhi FEM [Renaissance] ffi AMM hs ah. AR [ Reformation] , i #£ AK Ft [ wars of religion | #1 fr RF AY BE. FH TH SRE EG HF AECL A HE SE EAL ae. GR Oh a RRB — SMT UGG Lepistemological | SW FE MAY, AP MRE MEARE 5) LSA AR BHA TR NY EF — RS BE SAE LT PY AE Pr HE 9D OR eA EB AS PR te FE BMA crwth is manifest XML AIBA] HEE LD. Ee AE PRCAC. MREARBAC RT eR tik ds aL 2b WY AE AN Sy AM AE — FAS PR AY AL PE FR AP FRAT A BE ME A CMBR MK MACE SUE AAP FALEE (RE AS 9 TE Ae TE J SEI PR UE UA 09 CH EBA AERA A BA. HATS Bh HEC EAE a FRA AR BF AR Ig EA EAD BGR AT HORE AD FLEA FS UR RE, A AO A JD FL 2 ARS) FARR ES TERED COME ALA OSE HDL Of Cod. 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