Article No. 268 Mathematics Paper-2 (Topical Past Paper with Mark Scheme) (2008-2018) Features: ¥ AllVariants Mark schemes included Y Questions order new to old Editorial Board: © Javed Ghuman © Munir Ahmed Khan {GreenHall AGS, LG5-1A1, 855, {GreenHall, The Lahore Alma, Garrison, Roots Pak Turk) Millennium, Crescent) © Saif Cheema © Muhammad Raza {GreenHal, Ex Atchison, L6S Paragon, {Greentiall,855-ALsT, CC) csr, BOC) > Ahsan Jawad © Amjad Ali Siddiqui {Greental,LGS Phase-B, SICAS) (GreenHal, LS, KIMS, Pak-Turk, ° S.A Gemar BSS ALT {GreenHal ICAS, Lahore Lyceum & ES!) © Kaleem Butt {Greentiall,LGS, LACAS, BRICK, Crescent, LSL) Kashif Jabran Ibrar Hussain (Greentiall,LGS 7, Sit) ° Keenan © (Greental,L6S-1A1,LGS Model Town) (GreenHall, L657, BSS ALI, Pak Turk) reenkall, UGS Model Town) > Majid Nisar © Abid Nusrat (GreenHall, BSS model Town} {GreenHal,LGs) Naveed Ur Rehman o Hafiz M. Farooq (Greential) (GreenHall, SISA) Nubeer Khan © M. Shahid Butt {GreenHial, Learning Aliance DHA Campus) © Masood Awan (Kim, Beaconhouse Defence) (GreenHal,KIMS) © Chaudhary Anjum Rasool (Greentall, 165) ©. Matiz Imran Sabri (Greentall) READ SX WRITE PUBLICATIONSAlright reserved. No part ofthe publication may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system or ranamited, i ‘any form or by any means, elecitnic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior terion permiston ofthe Publisher. Tite Published by Printed by Composing Department Graphics Department Mathematics O-Level Paper-2 Topical (Artile# 267) Read & Write Publications Read & Write Publications Sharjo! Khan, Salman Buksh, Hayat, Shahab, Wagas, M. Awals Zatfigar Ali Rashid Mehmood, Khalid Khursheed Legal Advisor Mian Tari Ahmad (Advocate Supreme Court) Room No. 10, 11,12 AFMajeed Cente |-Mozang Road, Lahore. “Te: 012-57236145, Fax: 012.37241367 Editon: 2019 Edition Prise DISTRIBUTORS Pe nD > READ & WRITE SALE POINT. > BURHANI BOOK CENTRE ‘Shop No, 25-28 Lower Ground Floor, ‘Shop # 6 Hashmi Trust Bulding Rotson Haadia Haleema Centre, Ghazni Street, load Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Ph: 042-35714098 New Urdu Bazar Karachi Tol-021-32212640 > MARYAM ACADEMY Tayyab Ali Building, Urdu Bazar, Karachi Tel 021-32214243 , 021-30634243, EEE) > ‘ABDUL RAHMAN BOOKS ‘Abdul Fahman Plaza, Colege Road, Rawalpingi Tel 051-5551226, +92-315-5618976CONTENTS a 3 unr ‘Answers Seaton ~ 4 ‘Set Language And Notation 5 unr 2 ‘Answers Section ~ = 2 ‘Squares, Square Roots, Cubes And Cube Roots —- 4 uns ‘Answers Seaton conor SS 5 Standard Form 6 una ‘Answers Section ~ 7 Limits OF Accuracy 16 unr ‘Angwors Seaton connonnm 9 Ratio Proportion, Rate -—— 20 unrr ee ‘Answers Seaton ~ 2 Percentages — 23 unir7 ‘Answers Section = 2 es unr ‘Answers Seaton ~ = 3 Personal And Small Business Finance —-—— 6 unr 9 ‘Answers Seaton ~ @ ‘gebraic Representation And Formulae ———— | a8 unrr 10 | eebrei Rep ‘Answers Seaton ~ « ‘Algebraic Manipulation « unr iy | “28 = ‘Answers Seaton ~ Ey Indices ——— ———e | 8B unr 12 ‘Answers Seaton ~ 2 Solutions Of Equations And Inequaltios 0 unr 13 ce = ‘Answers Seaton ~ 9 {Graphical Representation OF Inequalities mmm | TE unmrta SOP “ ‘Answors Seaton conannm on == 74 ences —- 8 unrrss |S°2 ‘Answers Seaton ~ e Variation ~ oo UNIT 16 ‘Answers Section = 8 UNIT 17 | Graphs n Practical Situation ————— 86‘Answers Seaton ~ % {Graphs Of Functions ~ 5 unr 18 ‘Answers Section ~ 138 Function Notation faa UNIT 19 ‘Answers Section ~ wt Coordinate Geometry 12 UntT 20 ‘Answers Seaton ~ 146 ‘Geometrical Constructions ~ — “7 unrr21 ‘Answers Seaton ~ 150 Similarity and Congruence —— 151 UNIT 22, aul a ‘Answers Seaton ~ 162 Sym 164 unit 23 | cat ‘Answers Section ~ 168 lsiCirclo Properties 167 ‘UNIT 24 a te ‘Answers Seaton ~ 183, Loot — 186 unrr 25 ‘Answers Section 194 Measures 196 unr 26 ‘Answers Seaton 188 Mensuration 199 unt 27 ‘Answers Section 227 Trigonomet UNIT 26, bas a ‘Answers Section ~ Vectors In Two Dimensions unr 29 ‘Answers Section = 186 — —— | 280 unr 30 ‘Answers Sesion coon —— 206 Transformations, === 208 unrest ‘Anewers Seaton ~ 317 Fo unr 32 ‘Answers Section = orical, Numerical And Grouped Data ———— UNIT 33, = = ‘Answers Section ~ Statistical Diagrams UunrT 34 ‘Anewors Section =4. Mild 18/P22/04) b (@) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 140 and 770. Rl 2. Mid 18/P21/011 c(i) () (Write 540 as the product of its prime factors, aMatvomates 0-Leve P-2 Topical Unit: Answars Section ad & wo Pustestone 4. Mid 18/P22104) b @ 1540 2 2. Mid 18/P21/Q1/ c(i) @ @ Bx¥xs 2Manama OLerelP2 Topical Unt 2: Stlanguage & rtason ad & who Pustestons it Serer ene cen 4. MIS 18/P22/Q4/a (@) €=(x:xisan integer 1 {1,2,3,4,6,9, 12, 18} 4 a (© Compete te Vn diag 0 () illustrate this information m }) Complete the description of the set 2. a ii) Find n(4 UB), fia} iv) List the elements of 4’'B. [1] 2. Mid 18/P21/01/a,b (a) Use set notation to describe the shaded region in the Venn diagram. a CO Y )— €={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12} A= {xis factor of 12) B= (x: xis.a multiple of 2} C= {exis a square number} (@ Show this information on the Venn diagram below. [2] ( Find n(4na) oy Gi) Find n(4n(Bucy). (1) (dv) One subset in the Venn diagram in part (b)() has no elements. Use set notation to deseribe this subset 1Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical 6 ad & whe Pubteatone 3. ON 171P22IA6/a(4i, b() (a) € = (x: xis.an integer and 10 (a) The Venn diagram shows the three means of transport used by a group of workers during aweek. bus bicycle 0 w How many used both a bus and car but nota bicycle? 0 Thema ny wa ye, Tootsie SL Thee von 8 wernt om. How many used a bus only? 2}Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical Unt 2: et ianguage & otaion ad & wa Pustestone 12, OIN 09/P02/Q4 (8) © (1,23,4,5,6.789,10,11,12,13,14 15} {e:xisan odd number} M=(x:.xis a multiple of 3} @ Write down (@) Lam, rot (b) Lint. 1 Gi) Arnumber nis chosen at random from Find the probability that n LUM. fo} (b) Ina survey, a number of people were asked “Do you own a car?” and “Do you own a bicycle?”. ‘The Venn diagram shows the set C of ear owners and the set B of bieycle owners. ‘The letters p,q and x are the numbers of people in each subset. ae scene OO) @) p. zu) (b) @. ty (ii) A total of 27 people owned a bicycle. (a) x, a (b) the fotal number of people who were in the survey. m1Matvematcs O-Level -2 Topica! 12 ‘Unit 2: Answers Section ad & wo Pucteatone 1. Mis 181P22I04/8 6. Mis 1apatro2 ©) @ Correctly completed Venn diagram (2) @ Oornone 1 7 a : a) 7.8,11,13,18 1 @ 3 1 Gi) > 070.27 or beter 1 G9) 1,4,6,9, 12,18 1 Ml 2, wis saP21ANa @) 5 1 @ (PUOY oe PAG 1 a a ‘ oO, B Gi 18 1 (5 1 os Oo 03 1 LW) 148.10) ! ©) 2 1 a) oh oo 1 Py ® Gi) 1 1 @) An BOC 1 COAL) ve 1 3. OIN 17/P22106/a(ii), b() & mui2pns oo! 1 @) © 4,8,10,14 1 GD 10,12, 14,15,16,18,20, 1 1 i Os 2 (Gi) 3 ou0F (2,5,7,11,13) 1 4, Mid 16/P22/06/a ©) Comet shading 1 (a) @ (@) 10 1 © 16 2 9 1 9. mis 12p2tiat (35a 1 oo u 1 4 () 4,8,12,16 1 @ Terk 1 (b) xis a multiple of 4 1 5. OIN 15/P21/Q4/a,b ® 2 2 @ i 10. O/N 10/P21/04 4 (@ (@ Peon. 1 (i) all 0Glemen comet placed oo 0 1 GH. fed hs) 1 (iy 2 1 B c oe 1 @ EN(DUF) of (DUF)NE 1 © m3 1 Gi) 51 1Matvematcs O-Level -2 Topica! Unit 2: Answars Section 13 ad & wo Puctestone 11. Mis 101P21/05/> @@ 17 di 78-54 si a8 12, OIN 09/PO2IQ4 (@) © @ (3,9,15} 1 @) 16,12) 1 0) GE oe iow 1 HOE ae (©) 66~4x oF 66~ their (a) @@ (=) Bea — isw ) 90amemetesO-Lovel P2 Topical 1 ns: Squres, square ret, utes & abet ad & whe Pucteatone vy Stree enc ens 4. Mid 18/P21/016(i) () (@ _ pisthe smallest possible integer such that 540p is a square number. Find YS40p, giving your answer asthe product ofits prime factors. ray 2. OM 12/P22I08/a @ AB and CD are parallel. EGHF isa straight line. HCE = 46° and HEC = 32° (Find CAF, m i) Find GAD. 1] Find HB. 1)Matvomates 0-Leve P-2 Topical 15, Unit: Answars Section ad & wa Pusteatone 2 2. OIN 121P22/04/a (@) @ 102 1 a @AC02) 1 (iy. 180~ (78) 1Manamatca©Level 2 Topical 1. nt: Sanaa rm ad & wa Puctestone Se ci Sabictak ALLL 1. is 17122102 wr ic teles shows the population, [Country | Poplaon in 2018 | Population in 2015 given to the nearest thousand, of some | Pakistan 185133000 188 169000 countries. 7 (@) In 2015, how much larger was the | Chins ee) ee) population of Pakistan than the | South Korea 49512.000 49765000, Population of South Kores? (1 /Thitand 67223000 (67438000 (b) Which country had the smallest increase in population between 2014 and 2015? m (© Write the population of South Korea in 2014 in standard form. fay (@)_ Find the percentage inerease in population of Pakistan from 2014 to 2015. 2 (©) The population of Cambodia in 2015 was 15 677 000 Given thatthe increase in population from 2014 to 2015 was 1.68%, calculate the population of Cambodia in 2014 Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. BI Mig 1012/03, Mis 101P23/03 The mass and diameter ofthe planets in the inner solar system are show in the table. Planet Mass (kg) Diameter (km) Mercury 3.30 10 4880 Venus 4.87 x 102 12100 Earth 5.97 x 104 12800 ‘Mars 6.42 x 1079 6790 (a) List the planets in order of mass, starting with the lowest. a (b) Find the radius, in kilometres, of Mars, giving your answer correct to I significant figure. [1] (©) Giving your answer in standard form, find the total mass in kilograms, of Venus and Maes, (1) (@) [Volume of a sphere = 3 am) Giving your answer in standard form, find the volume, in cubic kilometres ofthe Barth. (2) Mid 08/P2/031a (@) On average, Jim's heat beats 75 times per minute Calculate the numberof times his heart beats during $0 weeks, Give your answer in standard form, 2Mathomates 0-Leve P-2 Topical 7, Unit 4: Anewors Section ad 8 wa Pubtestone Answers Section 4. Mid 47/P22102 (2) 138404000 or 13840410" isw 1 ()Thailond 1 (© 4.95(12]* 107 final answer 1 (@) 1.63910 1.68 2 (©) 15400 000 oe final answer fiww 3 2. M/s 10/P22103, Mid 10/23/03 (@)_ Mereury, Mars, Venus, Bath 1 (©) 30000r3 « 10" cao 1 (©) 5.5012) «10% isw 1 (@ 4x64 107 1 1.09 40 1.10) 10” isw 1 3. Mid 08/P2/03/a (2) 15 6024 «7x 50 or figs 378 or 1 figs 37 or figs38 3.78 x 10" 1Manamatca©Level 2 Topical nis: Lnts of accuracy 8 ad & wo Pubteatone Cees 1. ON ABP2tiaNd {@). The programme showed an athlete running 100 metres, measured corect to the nearest mete The time the athlete took was 11.3 seconds, measured correct to the nearest 0.1 second. Calculate the upper bound ofthe athlete's average speed. a 2. Mid 14121106 (©) The length of rectangular photo is 17.8em, corect to the nearest millimetre ‘The width ofthe photo is 12.7em, coret tothe nearest millimete (© Calculate the lower bound ofthe area ofthe photo a (3) Kate has a rectangular frame with length IScm and width 13cm, both measured cortect othe nearest centimete. Will the photo definitely ft into the frame? Explain your answer 0 3. Mid 13/P22/05/a ——180—- Mr Chan wants a fence along the side of his garden which is 8 metres long. He buys 4 fence panels and 5 posts. Each fence panel is 180cm wide, correct to the nearest centimetre Each post is 15em wide, correct to the nearest centimetre, (a) Ifthere are no gaps between the panels and the posts, is it possible forthe fence to be longer than & metres? Show your working, RI] 4, MIS 11IP22I02Ib (@) Inthe diagram, the shaded area represents a rectangular picture frame, 6 ‘The outer rectangle is 32cm by 20cm, ‘The inner rctangle is 26cm by 14cm, 14] 20 ‘All measurements are given to the nearest centimetre. (@ Calculate the lower bound of the perimeter ofthe ‘outer rectangle. PI i) Calculate the upper bound of the area of the frame. m= BI 5. OIN 09/P2/Q6ib(it) (@) Atin contains 210. of beans. @) The mass of salt in 100g of beans is 1.0g, correct to | decimal place. Calculate an upper bound for the mass of salt contained in the tin. aMathomates 0-Leve P-2 Topical Unit: Anewors Seaton 19 ad & who Pucteatons Dek 1. OIN 6/P2101/d (@) 893 2 2. MJ 141P21/06/> ©) © 22451375) 2 (i) No, frame could measure 17.5 em by 1 Sem 3. Mid 13/P22/08/a (a) Noand 799.5 em (or 7.995 m) 2 4. MIS 11IP 22102 @ @ 102 2 322 3 5. ON 09/P2/Q6/b (i) @) @ 2205(g) isw 2ad & we Puctestone 1 wis 171P21101 ‘Trevor has a collection of 54 toy vehicles. Of these, 24 ae cars, 12 are vans and the rest are trucks. (a) Write the ratio of cars to vans to trucks in its simplest form. 2 (b) Trevor decides that it is time to reduce his collection of vehicles. He sells ¢ cars, v vans and trucks, He finds thatthe ratio of cars to vans to trucks is now 2 : 2: 1 Find c, vand , given that he has sold +" atleast one of each type of vehicle + thosmallest posible amber of vehicles. a Om sap2tia1 (a) The table shows some ofthe nutritional information for a 300. tin of soup. Carbohydrate 18g Fat 20.18 Fibre Sodium (What percentage ofthe 30g tin of soup is carbohydrate? w () What fraction ofthe 3008 tn of soup is fibre? Give your answer as a fraction in its lowest terms. it) (li) OF the carbohydrates, 15% are sugars How many grams of sugars are in one tin of soup? Oy () I nced 2500g of soup. How many 300g tins of soup do I need to buy? m (©) During March there isa special promotion and the soup is on sale in tins containing 20% extra (These tins of soup each contain 4.2. of protein How much protein was contained in each original 300g tin of soup? a Gi) The special promotion tins cost $0.80 The soup can also be bought in larger tins containing $00g for $1.12 Is it better value to buy the 500g tin othe special promotion tin? Show your working, a Mid 141P22/03/a(i), b(t) (2) Mariam works in a shop. She earns $5.20 per hour, She also earns a bonus of 15% of the value ofthe items she seli¥ ins’ week. (In another week, Mariam worked for 28 hours and earnéd a otal of $409.60 Calculate the value ofthe items she sold that week: a (®) (Jack uses some of the $920 to pay for a holiy-and:a computer, He saves the remainder. ‘The money is divided between the holiday, computer and savings inthe ratio 4: 5:7 Calculate the amount he saves.Manama Level P2 Topical at : Rat, propotn, ate ad & we Pusteatone 4. Mis 131P22/Q10/ (@)_ Each member of a group of children was asked their favourite colous. ‘The pie chart represents the results. (® The number of children whose favourite colour is rd is 75, Find the number of children in the group. [1] (Gi) Find, in its simplest form, the fraction of children whose favourite colour is green, [1] (ii) How many more children answered yellow than answered blue? am (@) 100. of spaghetti contains 3.63 of fibre Express ‘mass of fibre : mass of spaghetti asthe ratio of two integers in its simplest form, w (b) Ain contains 210g of beans. (100g of beans contains 4.5¢ of protein. Calculate the mass of protein in the tin, am Gi) 100g of beans contains 0.3¢ of fat. (a) What percentage ofthe beans is ft? m 6. Mid 08/P02/02 (@) Anne's digital camera stores its images on a memory card. ‘The memory card has 128 units of storage space. ‘When 50 images were stored, there were 40 units of unused storage space on the memory card, (@_ Caleutate the percentage of unused storage space on the memory card, 1 Gi) Calculate the average amount of storage space used by each image. a (b) Shop A charged 60 cents for each photograph. ‘Shop B charged 63 cents for each photograph and gave a discount of SI on all purchases thore than $10. (Anne bought 24 photographs from Shop A and paid with a $20 note, . Calculate the change she received. a di) Find how much cheaper it was to buy 24 photographs from Shop ® thain from Shop A. [2] (iii) Find the smallest number of photographs for which it was cheaper to use Shop B. @ 7. MIJ 08IPO2IQ3ib (@) After an exercise, Ali and Ben measured their heart rates. ‘The ratio of their heart rates was 15:17 ‘Ben's heart beat 18 times per minute more than Ali's, Calculate Ali's heart rate aMatvomates 0-Leve P-2 Topical 2 Unit Answars Section aad & whe Putestons 4. Mid 17IP21101 (9) 4:23 final answer 2 © c= 1yy=2and=13 2 2. ON 14/P21101 Oo 1 os 1 (a 27 1 9 1 © o 35 2 5) Special promotion in + working 3. Mis 14rP 2103/9), b¢H > @ © 1760 3 ©) © 402.5(0) or 403 or 402 2 4. mis 13/22/0101 @ @ 300 1 wa a 1 i) 25 1 5. OIN 09/P02/A6ia,b(, ia) (@) 91250 isw 1 © 945 ©) 1 ) @ 03 (%) 1 6. Mis onrPOzIa2 @) @ 3120313 th ) 128-40 B® on, 176 a ey m )) shop B(S)14.102) soi 28) @ ) 16 a 7. Mid O8/PO2IQ3/b 18_ x @ F-Koe 135 aamemetesO-Lovel P2 Topical 2 ad & whe Putestone at 7: Prensa v Poieruer 4. Mid 18/P22/Q1/a,b (@) Each week Leah works 5 days and is paid a total of $682. Each day she works from 0845 until 12 15 and then from 13 15 until 1730. Caleulate Leah's hourly rate of pay. (b) Carlos buys a new bicyele. ‘Afier one year he sells it for $231 He makes a loss of 16% on the price he pad. Caleulate the price Carlos paid forthe bicycle 2. Mid 18/P21/01%b @ — €={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10,11, 12) A= {xi xisa factor of 12) B= (x: xisamuliple of 2} C= {x x isa square number} (Show this information on the Venn diagram below. g Find (4B) i) Find n(4.n(BUC)). (Gv) One subset in the Venn diagram in part (by) has no elements Use set notation to describe this subset, 3. OIN 17/2101 (@) Sara buys a new ca, ‘The cash price ofthe car is $4500. ‘She can pay for the ear using option A or option B. Option A Open Pay oft cash price fil north ash rce then tes 24 monthly payments of $195 12 monthly payments of $340 Which option is cheaper and by how much? e a ] a] mW 4]Manama Level P2 Topical a ad & we Puteatone (b) Sara's car uses 5.2 litres of petrol for each 100km she drives. Petrol costs $0.85 perlite. Sara drives 240km, Calculate the cost ofthe petrol used for this journey. Give your answer correct tothe nearest cent (©) Sara pays a total of $322 for her car insurance. ‘This total is made up ofa basic charge plus 15% sales tax. Calculate the amount of sales tax that Sara pays. 4. OIN17IP21I1/a (@) (D_ Jasmine earns $12.50 for each hour she works. She works for 38 hours each week. She is given a pay increase of 6%. ‘Calculate the total amount Jasmine earns each week afler the pay increase. (i) Abdul earns $525 each week. He moves to a new job where he earns $462 each week. Calculate the percentage reduction in his earnings in his new job. Maria is given a pay increase of 3%. ‘After the pay increase, she earns $2472 each month, Celt erent pay before th pay nas 5. mi t7Pau02 In206 i's come was 36720 (0) Tho wes 2%mor than evince in 2015 Wn wes er iname in 20187 (0) In 2016 Amin aso herncomeofS36720 nth flowing way 1200 was used free 2 other income was td fr food nd 0 py bl 15% of her income was spent on leisure. ‘The rest of her income was saved. What percentage of her income did she save? 6. ON 16/P22/01 The basi price of the 2016 model ofa car is $21 000. Sayeed and Rasheed each buy this model of car. (a) (Sayeed pays a deposit of $756. Calculate the deposit Sayeed pays as a percentage of the basie pried, i) He then pays 24 monthly payments of $922.25 Calculate the total amount that Sayeed pays as a percentage Of the basie price. (b)_ Rasheed pays a deposit of $381 followed by 36 equal monthly payments ‘The total amount that he pays is 127% of the basic prieg of $21 000. Calculate Rasheed!'s monthly payment, (©) $21000 represented an increase of 5% on the basie priée of the 2015 model. Calculate the difference between the basic prices of the 2015 and 2016 models. ‘Unt 7: Percentages B) Bl B) 2) R a 4) W re BI B)Matamatn Oar! P.2 Top! = a: Pango aed we Petre 7. OIN 16/P21/A1/a,b.¢ (4) 1n2016, the price ofa television is $1995. (@ Afzal pays the $1995 with a deposit of $399 and 12 equal monthly payment Caleulate Afeal's monthly payment. il (What percentage of $1995 is $3992 0 (Gi) The price of the television in 2016 is 5% more than the pric Caleulate the price in 2015 a (©) Afzal watched a programme that lasted 2 hours $3 minutes. IWended at 0115. At what time did it star? it (©) Acompany paid a quarter of a million dollars for an advertisement that lasted 38 seconds, Calculate the cost, correct to the nearest hundred dollars, for each second of the advertisement [2] 8. MJ 16/2101 (a) Each year the Reds play the Blues ina baseball match. In 2014, there were 40 500 tickets sold for the match. In 2015, the number of tickets sold was 2.4% more than in 2014 Calculate the numberof tickets sold forthe match in 2015, 1 (b) In 2015, the cost per ticket for the match was $68.25. ‘The cost per ticket for the match increased by 5% from 2014 to 2015. Calculate the cost per ticket forthe match in 2014. a (©) Calculate the pereentage inerease, from 2014 to 2015, in the total money taken for the match. [3] 9. Mis 16/2101 A shopkeeper buys some plates from a manufacturer for $12 each. (a) The manufacturer makes a profit of 60%. Calculate the cost of manufacturing each plate p (b)_ ‘The shopkeeper sells each plate for $17.40. Calculate the percentage profit made by the shopkeeper. el (© Ina sale, each plate is reduced from $17.40 to $11.31 Calculate the percentage discount given, P (@ The shopkeeper buys 100 plates at $12 each, He sells 60 plates at $17.40 each and x plates at $11.31 each, The shopkeeper makes a profit of at least 10%. Find the least possible value of x. BI 10. OIN 15/P22/1/a (8) Fatima and Mohammed buy new bikes. (Fatima buys a city bike costing $360. She pays 60% of the cost then pays S15 per month for:12 Months. (a) How much does Fatima pay altogether? a (b) Express this amount a a percentage of the’ original cost, tH Gi) Mohammed pays $569.80 for a mountain bike in’ sae, The original price had been reduced by 26%. Calculate the original price of the mountain bike. 2Manamatca©Level 2 Topical nt 7: Peconages 26 aad 8 we Pusteatone 11. MiJ 18/P21/01/a (@) A furniture salesman eared $36200 last year. (He had to pay 22% of this amount as tax. How much was left after paying tax? PI (i) His eamings of $36200 were made up of $25000 basic salary plus 8% of the value of the furniture that he sold Calculate the value ofthe furniture that he sold a (ii) He bought a bookcase from the shop where he worked Its marked price was $1080 but because he worked there, he only paid $756. Calculate the percentage discount onthe marked price that he had been given. a 12, Mid 14/P22/03/a\i), ii) (@) Mariam works in a shop She ears $5.20 per hour. She also ears a bonus of 15% ofthe value of the items she sells in a week. (@__Inone week she works for 32 hours and sells items witha value of £2450. Calculate Mariam’s total earnings for the week. 2) (©) @ Jack opens a bank account paying simple interest He pays in $800 and leaves it in the account for 4 years. ‘At the end of 4 years he closes the account and reeeives $920, Calculate the percentage rate of simple interest paid per year. Ql 43, MJ 14/P21/03/a (8). Zara owns a hairdressing salon She buys a pack of 60 botles of shampoo from a warehouse for $240. She plans to sel the bottles of shampoo to her customers for $5.50 each. (Calculate the percentage profit Zara makes on each bottle she sells for $5.50 2 Gi) Zara sells 45 bottles atthe full price then sels the rest with @ 20% discount. Calculate the total profit she makes selling all 60 bottles. R (Ql) When the warehouse sells a pack of shampoo for $240 it makes a profit of 15%. Calculate the price paid for the pack of shampoo by the warehouse. RI (Gv) Zara borrows $2500 from a bank to make improvements to her salon She is charged 4.5% per year simple interest ‘She pays the money back after 3 years. Calculate the total amount Zara must pay to the bank, s 2 14, OIN 13/P22106 (a) (i) Thecost price of bicycle A is $620. ‘The shopkeeper sells it and makes a profit of 45%, Calculate the selling price. In (i. Ina sale, the price of bicycle B is reduced from $2400 to $1596, Calculate the percentage reduction given. a (Gil) Tax on the original price of bicycle Cis charged at 20% of the original price. ter tax has been included, Matthew pays $1080 for this bicycle. Calculate the original price. 1) (b) Ada invests $600 in an account that earns simple interest ‘At the end of 3 years, the investment is worth $681. CCaleulate the rate of simple interest per year. BlManamatca©Level 2 Topical nt 7: Peconages ad & whe Pustestons 15. OIN 121P22/03, (@) In 2009 the cost of posting a letter was 36 cents. (@ A-company posted 3000 leters and was given a discount of 4%. Calculate the total discount given. Give your answer in dollars. ra} (i) 102010, the cost of posting a letter was increased from 36 cents to 45 cents Calculate the percentage increase, fo) “After the price inerease to 45 cents, the cost tothe company of posting 3000 letters was $1302.75. Calculate the new percentage discount given 2 (©) In2010, it cost $5.40 to post a parcel ‘This was an increase of 124% on the cost of posing the parcel in 2009. Calculate the inerease inthe cost of posting this type of parcel in 2010 compared to 2009. [3] 16. OIN 11/P22/04/ (a) A shopkeeper buys some plates from a manufacturer fr $10 each, (9 (@)_The shopkeeper sels plate for $12. Calculate the percentage profit, 0 (b) The shopkeeper buys 240 plates and sells 180 at $12 each. ‘The rest were sold toa ea fora total of $540 Calculate the percentage discount given to the café a (i) The manufacturer made a profit of 60% when he sold each plate for $10. Calculate the cost of manufacturing each plate pl 17, Mis 10/21/02 Wasim owns a shop. ‘The table shows the cost price and selling price of three items in his shop. Item Cost Price ($) Selling Price ($) ‘Trampoline 48 66 ‘Swing x 19.50 Bicycle 2 10 (@) Calculate his percentage profit when he sells a trampoline. a (b)_ Wasim makes a profit of 30% when he sells a swing, Calculate the cost price, Sx, of a swing. BI (© Inasale, the selling price of a bicycle is reduced by 20%. (@ Find the sale price of a bicycle. a _Jaspreet bought a bicycle on a Thursday. ‘THURSDAY SPECIAL Save 10% off the sale price. CCaleulate the difference between the amount Jaspreet paid and the cost price. aManamatca©Level 2 Topical = ad & we Pusteatone 18. OIN 09/PO2/Q6/b(II-b), ¢ (@) Atin contains 210. of beans. (@ 100g of beans contains 0.3 of ft. (a) ‘The recommended daily amount of fat is 70g. ‘Calculate what percentage of the recommended daily amount isin the tn (©) A tin of soup contains 166 calories. ‘This is 8.3% of the recommended daily numberof calories. Calculate the recommended daily number of calories. 19. OIN 08/PO2/A1/a (@) In 2006 the cost of fuel was 91.8 cents perlite (@ Calculate the maximum number of whole litres that could be bought for $15. Gi) 1n 2007 the cost of fuel was increased by 4 cents per litre. (a) Calculate the percentage increase in the cost of fuel in 2007. (b) On average, a car travelled 21 km on 1 Titre of fue. During 2006 this car travelled 19200 km. In 2007 the car travelled the same distance. CCaleulate the extra cost for fuel in 2007. Give your answer to the nearest dolla. In 2006 the cost of fuel was 10% less than the cost in 2005, Calculate the cost, in cents, per litre in 2006. Unt 7: Percentages By 2 a a 2 aMatvematcs O-Level -2 Topica! Unit 7: Answars Section 9 aad & whe Puctestone 4. Mis 181P2210%%0,0 8. Mid 16/P22I01 @ 17610) 2 (@) 414720041470 041500 c40 © 75 2 (©) $65 not fom 64.84 rounded) 2, wis 1821101 (© 750-760 3 @@ a 9, MIJ 16/P21/01 A B (@) 7500) 2 (a om : (WY © 3 - @ 2 5 @ @ @ 39% 2 @a 1 © U0iew 1 Gil) 1 1 2 eae i 11, Mid A5/P21/01/a Om s7Pz2ia (@ © 28236 : @ Aby240 4 (9 140000 3 ©) 10.61 a0, 3 30 2 @ 2 3 42, mis 441P22/03)a(H), (i) 4. OI 17/P21/04a (@) @ 533940) 10534 2 (@) © 503.S(0}fnal answer 3 © © 375 2 2 2 13, Mid 14/P21/03!a ii) 2400 nw 2 @ © 3750) 2 5. MIS A7IP21102 Bol 2 (@) 36000 2 it) 208.710) 2 @) 123 4 (iy) 2837.5[0] 2 6. Om 161P22101 44, OI 13122106 @@ 36 1 @ 0 39) 1 aw 109 2 a5 2 025 3 900 2 (© 1000 3 (45 3 7. OIN 16/P21/Q1/a,b,c 15. OIN 12/P22/Q3. @o 13 1 @ @ 432(0)séenisw 1 w 2 1 (0, 25isw 2 1900 2 R28 5 ) 2222 or 1022 1 (© 0 Gad wv : & 60 :Matvematcs O-Level -2 Topica! 46. OIN 11/P22/Q4/a @ @ @ 2% @) 25 i) 6.25 Mis 101P21/02 (@) : 17. 48 a 100) 315% (©) 130% 0¢ soi 19s 13 (is © @ S88 a) $79.20 82.8(0) eno 18, OIN 09/PO2/Q6/b(i-b), ¢ @ @ @ 09 % (b) 2000 O/N o8/Po2Iatia (@) @ 1600 19. i 4 4(100) 0¢ 01 (i) G@) Figs x00) =4357., 436 (0%) ‘After MO, 104.36 seen 19200 2 ‘Ans. (8) 37 cao ©) Figs x4 365 100 dit) Figs 2° 91.8 iy Figs 102 (cents) 20 Unit 7: Answars Section ad & whe Pustestone (3) ou scl ea 7) 08 By ByMatnemaca OLerel 2 Topical st: Money a aad 8 whe Pustestone it rene 4. Mid 181P221A16 (a) The exchange rate between dollars ($) and euros (€) is $1 = €0.44 Henry changes $850 to euros for his holiday. He spends €260 when he is on holiday. He changes the rest ofthe money back to dollars atthe same exchange rate. Caleulate how much money in dollars he receives. Give your answer correct to the nearest dollar BI 2. OIN A7IP21/016 (a) The exchange rato between dollars (8) and pounds (£) is $1 = £0.65 ‘The exchange rate between euros (€) and pounds is €1 = £0.74 Dan changes €520 into pounds. He spends £260 and then changes the rest into dollars. ‘Work out how many dollars he receives. Bl 3. Mu sTIezzra1 ELIGHTS 10 SYDNEY. INSURANCE COVER FOR UPTO 20 DAYS Cost per adult: $40 and Cost per child: $30 ‘Cost per person: $1199 ACCOMMODATION oR ‘Cost per adult per night: $55 Cost for family (2 adults and up to 4 children): $155 Cost per child per night: $40 A family of 2 adults and 3 children travel to Sydney for a holiday lasting 14 nights, Calculate the lowest total eost of the flight, accommodation and insurance for their holiday. [3] O) BONUS CARS VALUE CARS: ‘842 per day for any mileage $20 per day and $0.50 pertile ‘The family hires a ear for 14 days and estimates their total mileage will be 730 miles. ‘Which company charges less for this hire and by how much’? Bl 4. OIN 15/P22/01/b (@) ‘The rate of exchange between pounds (£) and dollars is £1 = $1.87 ‘The rate of exchange between pounds (E) and euros (€) is £ Rose changed $850 and received €550 Calculate, BI)Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical 22 Moray ad & whe Pucteatone 5. Mid 15/P22106 (2) Yuvraj and Sachin travel to England. Yuvraj exchanges 20500 rupees and receives £250. Sachin exchanges 26650 rupees into pounds (£) at the same exchange rate. How many pounds does Sachin receive? a (b) Dan goes toa bank to exchange some pounds (£) for euros (€). Hie has £400 which he wants to exchange, ‘The bank only gives euros in multiples ofS euros. ‘The exchange rate is £1~€1.17. Find the number of euros he receives and his change from £400 Bl (© Kristianne buys a fidge and a freezer in a sale. ‘The sale offers 15% off everything and she pays a total of $357. Before the sale, the freezer cost $250 What was the cost of the fridge before the sale? Bl 6. OIN 14/P22101/b (a) The rate of exchange between pounds (£) and Indian rupees (R) is £1 = R87.21 The rate of exchange between pounds (£) and Swiss francs (F) is £1 = F153. (Mavis changed £750 into Indian rupees. How many rupees did she receive? w Gi) David changed F450 into pounds. How many pounds did he receive? O] Gi) Brian changed 50000 into Swiss franes. How many Swiss francs did he receive? 2] 7. MIS 14/P21/03!b (8), The exchange rate between dollars (8) and pounds (£) is $1 ~ £0.64 . The exchange rate between dollars ($) and euros () is I = €0.78 @ Lake changes $250 into pounds Calculate how many pounds he receives, rt i) Complete the statement to show the exchange rate between pounds and euros. Ql Exchange rate 8. ON A3/P21/01 (a) The rate of exchange between dollars ($) and pounds (€) is $1.5 ‘The rate of exchange between euros (€) and pounds is €1.10= £1 (@ Amy changes £300 into dollars Calculate how many dollars Amy receives. m (i) Ben changes €770 into pounds. Calculate how many pounds Ben receives. m1 (Gil) Chris changes $780 into euros. Caleulate how many euros Chris receives. Qi (0) Debbie changed some dollars into Japanese yen. ‘The rate of exchange was 81 dollars =I yen. ‘Emma changed the same number of dollars into yen, ‘The rate of exchange for Emma was 82 dollars = 1 yen, ‘Emma received 3 fewer yen than Debbie. Given that the number of dollars changed each time i8 x, find x. BI aMatnemaca OLerel 2 Topical 2 Moray ad & we Pustestone 9. Mis 13/P22/01%0 (@) O31 March 2011, Lydia and 5 Simone each had $8000 in an Account Simple intrest per year account Lydia's money is in @ Super Super Saver ‘Saver Account. Simone’s money Extra Saver is in an Extra Saver Account. @ How much money did Lydia have in her account on 31 March 2012 after the interest had been added? 2 Gi) On31 March 2012, Lydia transferred this money to an Extra Saver Account. How much money did she have in this account on 31 March 2013 after the interest had been added? o ii) Simone kept her money for the two years in the Extra Saver Account, which eamed simple interest of 3.5% per year. ‘After all interest had been added, who had more money in their account on 31 March 2013 and by how much? 2 10. mi trata (@)_ Jean-Pierre bought a watch for $110 jimon bought an identical watch for £46.62. Exchange Rate Find the difference in dollars, between the amount - Jean-Pierre paid and the amount Simon paid. 2) oraeeee 11.01N 10/22/02, OIN 10/23/02 (a) The rate of exchange between pounds (£) and dollars (S) is £1 ‘The rate of exchange between pounds (£) and euros (€) is £1 = €1.21, @) Catherine changes £500 into dollars Caleulate how many dollars she receives. a (Gi) Esther changes €726 into pounds Caleulate how many pounds she receives, a Gi) Rose changes $850 into euros. Calculate how many euros she receives. BI (b)_ Matthew changes $770 into rupees, He receives 40000 rupees. How many rupees did he receive for each dollar? a (© @ Lily bought a car for $13500. She paid for it in 36 equal monthly payments CCaleulate the amount she paid each month. a i) George bought a car for $27000. ‘He borrowed the $27000 at 15% per year simple interest for 3 years, He repaid the total amount in 36 equal monthly payments. Calculate the amount he paid each month Bl 12, MIS 091P2/02 (a) During a 20 week period in 2007, a bank made a profit of $378 million (@ Calculate the average profit it made each second. a (i) During the same 20 week period in 2008, the profit was $945 million. For this 20 week period, calculate the percentage inerease in the profit from 2007 to 2008. (Gil) Find the ratio of $378 million to $945 millon, @ Give your answer inthe form m :n , where m and n are the smallest possible integers. [2]Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical oe Moray aad & whe Puctestone (b) Mary changed 480 euros into dollars. ‘The exchange rate was $1 = 0.6 euros, ‘The bank took, as commission, 2% of the amount that had been changed. Calculate the number of dollars the bank took as commission. aMathematics O-LavelP-2 Topical 25, Unit 8: Answers Section ad & whe Pubtestons 4. Mid 48P22/A1/6 943 8 945 +100 or 245.100 (@)259{.00} cao 3 TE or 2 2. OIN 17IP21IA1Ib 150% cao @ 192 3 25 orm=2,n=5 2 3. Mis t7iP22I01 ©) 480, /2_ : (@) 9370 3 06" i007!) () Bons fears} and 67 3 ees 4. ON 181P22/01fb @ 121 3 5. Mid 15/P22106 (@) 325 2 () 465. and 2.56 10257 3 © 170 3 6. OM 14P22/01/ © 6 1 1 2 7. Mid 141P21103/b @) @ 100 1 (121875 01.22 2 8. OM s3~P21101 @ @ 468 1 i) 700 1 Gi) 550 2 ©) 19926 3 9, Mid 13/P22101%o @ @ sen 2 ) 8560 - 8562 1 (iy Lydinby $152, inal 2 10. Mis 111P21/081b ) 640 2 11. OIN 10/P22/02, OIN 10/P23/02 @ @ 935 14) ©6001 Git) (©) 550 2 @) (RN SL95 2 1 3 © (9375 (8) 1087.50) 12. M/J 091P2102 ) (Figs 378the product of at least 2 of 20, 24, 7 and 60 $31.25 2Manama OLerelP2 Topical 26 Unt 9: Persona! &smat buses francs ad & whe Puteatons it Ld eM Rabie tL MC Lend 4. Mid 18/P22/01/4 (@) Anya has $3000 to invest in a savings account for 3 years. She can choose from these two accounts. ‘Account A ‘Account B Year | 1.1% interest Fixed rate of compound interest Year 2 1.2% interest added to end of Year 1 total 1.3% per year Year3 1.4% interest added to end of Year 2 total, She chooses the account that will give her more money at the end of the 3 years. Decide which account she chooses and find the amount she will have in her account atthe end of 3 years. 4] 2. Mid 181P21/02/a (a) Sami invests $2000 in an account paying compound interest ata rate of 1.8% per year, Calculate the total interest paid to Sami ater 3 years, BI 3. OI 15/P21/01 (a) Tim invests $2500 in a bank paying simple interes at 2.3% per year. ‘What isthe total amount of money in the bank at the end of 4 years? pl TABLET FINANCE OFFER Pay 15% of $750 as deposit $750 '36 monthly payments of $2; ©) Charis buys the tablet using the finance offer. How much more does he pay than ifhe had paid $750 for it? a (©) Lavin buys some sweets, pens and paper at her local shop, The shop is offering 20% discount on al items, This is her receipt, ems and prices Cost (S) (0.3kg of sweets at $15.50 per kg w 6 pons at Sx per pen 450 Paper Total before discount » Total after discount 32.40 Find the missing values w, x, y and z ro 4. Mid 15IP2101/ (@) George opened an account and invested a sum of fmoney at 4.5% simple interest per year for 3 years. At the end ofthe 3 years he closed the account, withdrawing a total of $681 Calculate the amount that George invested. BlManama OLerelP2 Topical Unt 9: Persona! &smat buses francs ar ad & whe Pustestone 5. OIN 14/P22/01/a (@) 12013, Mary worked for Company A. Her salary for the year was $18 750. ($5625 ofher salary was not taxed. What percentage of her salary was not taxed? a i) The remaining $13 125 of Mary’s salary was taxed. 22% of this amount was dedueted for tax. Mary’s take-home pay was the amount remaining from $18750 after tax had been deducted. She received this in 52 equal amounts as a weekly wage. Calculate Mary’s weekly wage. B) (il) In 2012 Mary had worked for Company B. ‘When she moved from Company B to Company A, her salary increased by 25% to $18 750. CCaleulate her salary when she worked for Company B. a 6. Mis 13/P22101/a (@) @_ Manraj changes 25 200 rupees into dollars (S). Calculate how many dollars he receives. [2] Exchange rate (i) Misi changes 380 euros into dollars (S). He reveives $551 ow many dollars does he receive foreach euro? a 7. MIS 13/P22105/b (a) A:shop buys the posts from a manufacturer and sells them at a profit of 30% ‘The shop sells each post for $35.10. (@ How much does each post cost from the manufacturer? a (i) MrChan buys 4 fence panels and S posts, © He hires a builder to put up the fenee. Fence panels $50.70 each ‘The builder charges 220% of the total cost of | Posts $35.10 each the fence panels and posts todo the work. ‘What isthe total amount Mr Chan pays for his fence? a 8. MIS 13/P21/05 () (Eddie travels from the USA to Germany: He changes $300 into euros () How many euros does he receive? [1] Exchange rate (ii) When Eddie returns to the USA he has €51. left that he exchanges for $75. $1Q°€0.72 ‘What exchange rate hasbeen used in this ease? uw (b) Greg buys 60 garden plants at a cost price of $2.00 each to setLin his shop. He sells 25 of them ata profit of 75% and 18 of them at a profit oF 35% He sells the rest of the plants for $ of the cos price. (© Calculate the profit or loss he makes from sei these 60 plant, stating fit is a profit or loss. B) i) Find the percentage profit or loss. i}Manama OLerelP2 Topical 10. 1. 12, = ad & whe Putestone ON 121P21/03, Matthew makes pieces of furniture and sends them to a shop where they are sold, ‘When a piece is sold, the shopkeeper receives 15% of the selling price, and Matthew receives, the rest. (a) A table is sold for $200. (@ Calculate the amount the shopkeeper receives Gi) The cost of making this table was $131.80. Calculate the percentage profit that Matthew makes when this table i sold. (b) Matthew made a bookcase. ‘The cost of making the bookcase was $647.50, ter the bookcase is sold and the shopkeeper has received 15% of the selling price, Matthew makes a profit of $160. Calculate the selling price of the bookcase, Mis 421P21/02 (@) Sunil needs to hire a digger from Monday to Thursday one week and on Monday and Tuesday the following week. The Hire company charges $48 each time the digger is hired plus $13 per day. He has two options. Option 1: Hire the digger for four days, retum it and then hire it again for two days. Option 2: Hire it continuously from the first Monday tothe second Tuesday. Which is the cheaper option and by how much? (b) Tina invests some money in an account that earns simple interest at 3% per year. At the end of one year the investment is worth $2781. How much money did she invest? OIN 11/P22104/b (a) Another shopkeeper bought 100 pans at $5 each. He sold 63 at $6 each and x at $4 each. He did not sell all the pans nor enough to make an overall profit. @ Forman inequality in. (i) Hence find the greatest possible number of pans that were sold, ON 111P21/06 (@) Ada and Bill own a company. 12008 Ada invests $22500 in the company and Bill invests $37.00. @ Express 22500: 37500 inthe form m:n, where mand n athe Smallest possible integers (i) The profit made bythe company in 2008 is shared inthe aio of the amounts invested. Given that Ada’ share ofthe profit is $3600, calculate the ttl profit made by the company. (i) Ada’s investment in 2008 is 124% more than the snout she invested in 2007 Calculate the amount that Ada invested in 2007. O Bl BI a 2] Oy a io} aMatnemaca OLerel 2 Topical 43, 14, © Plan A: Deposit $595 and 12 momtbly payments of $171.08 $2395 Plan B: Deposit $395 and 24 monthly payments of $ (Rashid buys one of these lawnmowers for $2395, Sayeed buys one ofthese lawnmowers using Plan A. In total, how much more than Rashid will Sayeed pay? 0 When one ofthese lawnmowers is bought using Plan B, the total cost is $3054.20. CCaleulate the monthly payment 2 Ina sale, the price ofthe lawnmower is reduced from $2395 to $1598. CCaleutate the percentage discount 2 Mis 111P22106 ‘The pie chart, not drawn accurately, represents the weekly income of the five employees in a ‘small British company in 2009. ‘Andrew's weekly income is represented by a sector with an angle of 72. Brian's weekly income is represented by a sector with an angle of 60°. (a) Andrew's weekly income was £270. Find the total weekly income of the ive employees. i (b) Calculate Brian’s weekly income, a (©) Carol’s weekly income was £405. Calculate the angle ofthe sector representing ANY Carot’s weekly income, 1 (a) David's weekly income was twice as much as Ed's weekly income. Calculate David's weekly income. 2 (©) Andrew paid 20% of his weekly income of £270 as tax. He also paid 6% of his weekly income of £270 towards his pension. How much of his weekly income did he have left after paying tax and pension? 2 (©) Carol paid 20% of her weekly income of £405 as tax. She also paid x% of her weekly income towards her pension She then had £287.55 of her weekly income left. Find x. a (g) Andrew's weekly income of £270 in 2009 was 89% more than his weekly itcome in 2008, Find his weekly income in 2008, a wis 11P21101 (2) Ants inert provide offs vo payment schemes Schone A 0 pr noah foun se Schone 8: SOUS permis on wean sn 03 fr minute athe weekend ach month Abed ues tne fra taal oF Shou a he week rt an tal of hoa weekend Fine os per mn in dla fr Scheme Band eid which payment chee is cheaper. 2Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical 0 U0: Pecna! & ena bushes Saree 15, 16. ad & we Pubtestons (©) Ahmed’s printer can use large or small black earteidges ‘A large cartridge costs $48.50 and prints 1000 pages. ‘A small eatridge prints 650 pages. 2 small cartridges cost $65. @ Find the cost per page, in dollars, if Ahmed buys 2 smal cartridges. 0 (i) Isitcheaper per page for Ahmed to buy 2 small eartidges or a large card? Show your working. ny © Monitor Keyboant Computer = olo Ahmed buys a new monitor, keyboard and computer. He is given a 15% discount off the total price. ‘The discounted price that Ahmed pays is $1134.75. ‘The price of the monitor before the discount was $375. ‘The price of the keyboard before the discount was $70, CCaleulate the price of the computer before the discount. a ON 101P21/05 Archie bought a car from a dealer. ‘The dealer sold the ear for $7040. Archie paid a deposit of $1760. (a) Calculate the deposit as a percentage of the dealer's selling price. w (b) Archie took outa loan agreement to repay the outstanding balance of $5280. He paid $212.67 per month for 36 months. Calculate the amount of interest that he paid, a the rate of simple interest per year that had been charged. BI (©) When the dealer sold the car, he made a profit of 30%. Calculate the profit, correct tothe nearest dollar, thatthe dealer made on the sale OF this ear, [3] Mis 101P22/01, Mid 10/23/01 (a) Sarah bought some soup, apples and mushrooms from her local shop. ‘The table shows some of the amounts and prices. lems: Price ($) cans of soup at 90 cents per can 630 15 kilograms of apples at Sq per kilogram 435 + ilograms of mushrooms at $6.40 per kilogram 1.60Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical U0: Pecna! & ena bushes Saree ad & whe Pustestone (Find the values of p,q andr. a Gi) Sarah gives the shopkeeper $20.00 to pay forall these items. ow much change does she receive? roy © Washing Finance offer Machine Pay 0 20% deposit 24 monthly payments of $980 $36 each Lavin decides to buy this washing machine. How much more would it cost Lavin if he paid forthe washing machine using the finance offer instead of paying the $980 immediately? a (©)_ Asif deposits $650 into a bank paying simple interest He leaves the money there for 5 years. At the end ofthe 5 years, the amount in the bank is $763.75, Calculate the percentage rate of intrest the bank paid per year. 8Mathematics O-LavelP-2 Topical 2 Unit : Answers Section Fad & we Pubteatone 4. mis terp22ia%a 12. ON 11/P2t/08 @ Accounen, $2118.53 ‘ © 3:5 1 fnd 311237 0 1.037. 5800 Ba i 2 wis s8/P2402%0 tan 20000 2 @ 109 950r10996 3 © 25248 1 3. ON asiP21101 ieee 2 270 2 Daa 2 (26250) final answer [| 8 @ (1350 1 &) 22s 1 © 108 1 4. mu ssP2tiaN (@ (op00 2 (a) 600 3 (©) (£199.80 2 5. OIN 14/P22/Q1/a 9%) 3 @ @ 30% 2 @ (250 2 ) 30s 3 : 14 mis P2404 ee : (a) 37.35 and A 2 OO srs ons ! oe (Large and 0.0485 seen oe 1 7. MIS 13/P22/Q5/b © 390 : @ @ 827 2 15. OIN 10/P21/Q5 ( si2i-1211 3 33 1 8. mid t37P2tia5 ©) @ 237612 2 @ e216 1 th Gi-6068 ' pal : (b) @_ Profit $43.3(0) 3 % a oe ; 18 Mu wars, mu sana9 9. OIN 121P21/03, ee aura @ @ 30 1 7 = 0.25 ore i) 29(.0) 3 x (b) 950, 3 Gi) $7.75 10, Mid 12/P21/02 (b) 0.2 x 980(= 196) and @) Option 2 by $9 2 24 36 (=864) soi (b) $2700 a $30 11, ON 117P22I08" esi 7 @O Bx6rkess000 1 63.+x5 100 06 isw a) 2Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical Unt 10: algerie representation & fomuine 0 ad & we Puctestone 0: Algebr: iiceracnen nae ery 4. OIN 17/P21/09/a (@) A pump takes 12 minutes to add 3000 litres of water to a pond. How long wil it take the same pump to add 1750 litres of water to a pond? 21 2. OIN 161P22102Ia,6 (®) Simply + a 2 ©) Simplify f=K a 3. ON 461P22/07() 2 (@) ABCD and PORS are rectangles. ‘AD = xemand PS = (2+ 8)em, Each rectangle hasan area of 17 em? °, R (© Weite down an expression for PO interms of x a AD P x5 s 4. ON 127P22/02/0 +R wo P-2 ciao 7 heen cee eens 7 Sonar to) y= 4 ee 7 i) Rearrange the formula to make x the subject. B) (a) Factorise 9x? - 64y?. 164) 7. OIN 111P22/Q1/a,b (@) A= ham+hy Express min terms of and h Bl (©) Factorise completely 3ax+ Sbx~ 6ay—10by . 2 8. OIN 14/P22/010 A piece of wie, 28 cm in length, is cut int two pars. One par is used to make a rectangle and the other a square. The length ofthe rectangle is thre times its width. ‘The width ofthe rectangle is x centimetres. (@) (Write down an expression, in terns of , for thet of the rectangle. ty (®)_ Find, and simplify, an expression, in terms of, forthe length of a side ofthe square. [2] (©) cis given thatthe area ofthe rectangle is equal to the area ofthe square. (Forman equation in.x and show that it reduces to. x? -28 +49 =0 ByMatnemaca OLerel 2 Topical Uni 10: Algebra representation & fomulae aad & wo Pustestone Solve the equation s*~ 28x +49 = 0, giving each solution cores o3 significant figures ro (Gi) Which solution represents the width ofthe rectangle? Give a reason for your answer. Answer The width ofthe rectangle is em because a Gv) Calculate the area ofthe square. a 9. OIN 11/P21/02/6,4 (@) Express as a Single fraction Bl © sity 55 aMathematics 0 Level P-2 Topica! Unit 10: Answars Section «6 ad 8 wo Pucteatone 4. OIN 17/P21/09/a @ Tex 2. OIN 16/P22/Q2/a,b ? ab @ % Finatanower 2 1 &) 5e 2 3. OIN 16/P22/Q7/b(i) © © 09 : 4. ON 121P22/020 @Ox | 1 ase 3 @ a) 2 5. OIN 121P21/02%b @o> 1 ay =) AL @ 0A 3 6. Mi 12211038 (@ Gr-8) Ge +8) 1 7. OIN 111P22I01/a,6 (a) 4k final ans 3 ah ©) (-29G0+58) 2 8. ON 14/P22I010 @ @) Ison i (7-00 sen 2 ) @ <~28%x+49=0 2 (iy 188261 4 ii) 1.88 with convincing reason (Accept the accuracy marked in (i) (iv) 10.6 0r 10.5 cao 2 9. OIN 11/P21/02/e,4 6p+23, © G=2Nep+3) final Ans 3Manama OLerelP2 Topical “6 Unt 1: lgbeaie marpuaton ad & wa Putestone RAL manipulation 1. Mid 18/P22/03/6 (@) Simplify By 2 1Bv—24 a 2. Mid 181P22104/c (8) A rectangular field measures 450m by 306m. ‘The whole field is divided into identical square plots with no land remaining, Find the largest possible side length forthe squares, Ba 3. Mid 18/P21/03/e m+ 3m (a) Simplify Wnt + Sm 3" B) 4, OIN-17/P22/05/a (a) Express asa single faction in ts simplest form a 5. OINATIP2105/¢ (a) Simplify fully > H+8. Bl =16 6. OIN 17/P21/09"» (@) A tank holds 2500 litres of oi ‘A small pump can add ol tothe tank ata rate of x litres per minut. ‘large pump can add oil o the tank at arate of (x + 20) litres per minute (Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the number of minutes the small, ‘pump takes to fill the empty tank. ir} (i) Tetakes 15 minutes longer to fill the empty tank using the small pump than it does with the large pump. Form an equation inx and show that it simplifies to 3x2 + 60x ~ 10 000 = 0. BI (Ud) Solve the equation 3x2 + 60x ~ 10 000 = 0. Give each answer correct to 2 decimal places. B (lv) Find the length of time the large pump takes to ill the empty tank. Give your answer in minutes and seconds, correct to the nearest second: B 7. MUS 171P221085/a,b,¢ (8) Express as a singe faction, as simply as possible, 3+, 0 () Simplify 4(@x~ 294+ 1)=(Se~3y+ 1) a (© Solve 3x*—x~5=0, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal plies. BI 8. Mid 17/P21A7Ia,b,c (a) Factorise completely 124% — 15ab* in (©) @ Write 4x4 12649 inthe form (cx-+ a) w 1) Hence solve 4x°+ 12e+9 9. Bl (oExprssasasingle faction nits singe frm 25DManama OLerelP2 Topical a Unt 1: lgbeaie marpuaton aad & wo Pustestone 9. OIN 16/P22/Q2/c,d,e (a) Factorise 9m? — dn? . (b) Factorise q(p—2)+3@—p) (© (Find the two solutions of | Sx~1=+9 (i) Thesolutionsof Sr~1=9 arealso the solutions of 5 are integers. Find @ and C. B 10. OIN 16/P22/Q7/a,b(ii,ii,iv) @ 1 VerP @ Calculate x when a = —0,73 and b= 1.84 0) Express b in tems of and a 2 ©) dpcoansroRsacretunais. 4 c xem and PS = (x + 5)em. wR fed roncya aaa toe ec 45 s AyD ( ABis3em longer than PO. Form an equation in x and show that it simplifies wo 3x7-+ 15-85 Bl (li) Solve the equation 3x2-+ 15x85 Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures. BI i) Find the perimeter ofthe rectangle PORS. a 411. IN 161P21/02%a,b; (2) Evaluate 38 i (b) Factorise completely 9p? — 6pq. m (© Expand the brackets and simplify Ga+ 6)? uu ns i ieee (@) Express asa single fraction inits simplest form 37433 BI (©) Abebi, Bella and Chuku share $112. [Abebi receives Sx. Bella receives $12 less than Abebi CChuku receives twice as much as Bella Form an equation in + and solve it o find how much Chuku receives B 12. Mis 161P21IA2IC,4() (@ simplify = 2 ()( Factorise 4°-+351~9, a 413. OIN 15/P22/06/¢ () Factorise 6r~3y¢ + 18y—x0 a 14, O1N 15/P21/05/a (a) Factorise completely 6x°y> ~ 15x¥y. 2]Manama OLerelP2 Topical «@ Unt 1: lgbeaie marpuaton ad & we Puctestone 15, MiJ 15/P221Q1/a 16. 17 18, (a) Simplify (Mid 15/P22/09/a (a) Factorise completely @ 4-100, a) i) 90° ~ 5? fia} (Mid 15/P21/06/a (@) Expand the brackets and simplify (x~ 1)(2-+x+ 1. Rl Om 14122105, 7 ‘The diagram shows the perimeter of = = 400m running track. Ry Itconsists of a rectangle measuring 100m by dd metres and two semicircles of diameter d metres. ‘The length ofeach semicircular ar is 100m, (@) Calculate a. (©) Calculate the total area ofthe region inside the running track. (© Sis the stating point and finishing point forthe 400 m race forarunnerinthe 4 inside lane ‘A rrunner in an outer lane is always ‘3m from the inner perimeter. ‘The runner inthe outer ane starts at | Bl Gi) Ois the centre ofa semi-cireular part ofthe track. 2 Caleulate 407. 49. OIN 14/P21/07Ib,c 15? —30W (a) Simplify 15=300 s @ Simplity S535 By (®) The diagram shows the plan ofa patio made from rectangular paving slabs. ‘The width ofeach paving slab is pom, ‘The length of each paving slab is 20m longer than its width.Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical «0 Unt 1: igri manipulation ad & we Puteatons (Find an expression, in terms of p, forthe area, in em, of one paving slab. 0 (i) Given thatthe area ofthe patois 12.25? show that p satisfies the equation p+ 20p~3500 = 0 a (ii) (a) Solve by factorisation p® + 20p~ 3500 2 (b) Hence state the length of each paving slab. 0 20. Mis 14/P22/02 p08 =4 (Find f when c= 8 and d a (Gi) Express cin terms of d and f a ()Solwe 17~Sr< 2x43 2 (©) Factorise 9—25x7 wu (@) Factorise completely. Spx + 6qy—39x—l6py a (© Solve $x + 6e~13=0. Give your answers correct to two decimal places 4 21, MIS 141P21101 (a) Express asa single fraction in its simplest form 5 (@) Exp fy 7 F 2 (Solve the simultaneous equations 2e~3y= 14 Bb or+ay=3 (© Solve x(x—4) = 64x. Bl yn9 (a) Simplify ——? — simply 5 a 22. wis 141P211011 Iman drives a distance of 180km on a business trip He drives the first 100km at an average speed of xkm/h. He deives at an average speed Skm/h slower than this forthe remainder ofthe journey. (a), Find, in terms of x, an expression forthe time taken, in hours, forthe first 100km. a (b) Given thatthe journey takes total of 2 hours 30 minutes, form an equation in x ad show thatit simplifies to x ~77x-+ 200 = 0 i) (©) Solve the equation x?~ 77x + 200 =, giving each answer correct to 2 decimal places. (4) (@ Which ofthe solutions in part (e) represents the speed forthe frst 100} of Iiran’s tip? Give a reason for reecting the other solution. w (©) Find the difference between the times taken for the frst and secoftd parts of the journey. Give your answer in minutes, core o the nearest minute, 2 23. OIN 13/P22/03 (a) Find the value of 2444 +5" when a =—4 and b 23. a ~ 2ab Give your answer as a faction 2) (®) Expand the brackets and simplify (3x? ~ 1)(2r + 3) x(9x—2) el (© @ Factorise 97+ Sx- 4. 0 (Gi) Use your answer to part (€i) 10 solve the equation 9x?+ Sx— 4 = 0. 0Matnemaca OLerel 2 Topical 0 Unt 1: igri manipulation ad & we Puteatone (@) The sum of three consecutive integers is 84, Find these three integers a 24, OIN 13/P22/011 @) Express asa single fraction, in ts simples form, Bl (©) The distance between London and York is 320km Atman takes x hours to travel between London and York (Write down an expression, in terms of, fr the average speed of the tn, a @_Acartakes 2+ hours longer than a tran o travel between London and York “The average speed of the tain s 0 kn greater than the average speed ofthe car Form an equation in xand show tat it simplifies to. 2x? + Sx= 20= 0. BI (i) Solvethe equation 2x7+ Sx— 20 0, giving your answers coreto 2 decimal places. [3] (Gs) Hence find the average speed of the car correct to the nearest kath a 25. OIN 131P21/05 (a) Solve sy 1 iT) () Factorise © se¥5y, 0 @ 9-16. 0 (.@ Factorise 27+ Sx 12. a Gi)_Use your answer to part (0() to solve the equation 27+ Sx-12= 0. tl (@) A source of light is observed from a distance of d etrs. The amount of ight received, L units is inversely proportional to the square ofthe distance. Given that L=9 when d =2, find the value ofL when d=3. 2 26. OIN 121P22/02/a (2) Factorise. 4:21 a (OIN 127P21/02/0() (© Simplify Sp-(~5p)+2. rol 28, Mid 12/P22102 (2) Solve the equation ra) (©) Solve the equation »?-81 +0 0 © ' b ‘The length of the base of a parallelogram ig 6em more tah is perpendicular height, hem. ‘The area of ths parallelogram is 33.25em® © Show that h satisfies the equation 4%? + 244 ~133=0, a j) Solve the equation 4h? + 24h 133=0 BI (Gi) Find the length ofthe base ofthe parallelogram. 0