Tone Description Example ‫وصف‬

Expository Presents information "The article provides a detailed ‫يقدم المعلومات بشكل‬
objectively and clearly. analysis of climate change." ‫موضوعي وواضح‬.

Persuasive Aims to influence or "Join the movement and take ‫يهدف إلى التأثير أو إقناع‬
convince the reader. action for a greener future." ‫القارئ‬.

Instructional Provides step-by-step "Here's how to assemble your new ‫يوفر إرشادات أو‬
guidance or directions. furniture." ‫توجيهات خطوة بخطوة‬.

Descriptive Uses vivid language to "The sun set over the horizon, ‫يستخدم لغة حية لخلق‬
create sensory painting the sky in hues of gold ‫تجارب حسية‬.
experiences. and pink."

Narrative Tells a story with "Once upon a time, in a faraway ‫يروي قصة مع شخصيات‬
characters and a plot. kingdom..." ‫ومؤامرة‬.

Analytical Examines and evaluates "The study's findings suggest a ‫يفحص ويقيم الموضوع‬
the subject matter strong correlation between diet ‫بشكل نقدي‬.
critically. and longevity."

Reflective Encourages introspection "Looking back, I realize how much ‫يشجع على االستبطان‬
and thoughtful I've grown." ‫والفحص العميق‬.
examination.

Comparative Compares and contrasts "While some prefer the city, others ‫يقارن ويقارن بين األفكار‬
ideas, concepts, or find solace in the countryside." ‫والمفاهيم أو األمثلة‬.
examples.

Argumentative Presents a clear stance "The author argues that social ‫يقدم موقفا واضحا‬
and supports it with media has a detrimental effect on ‫ويدعمه باألدلة‬.
evidence. mental health."

Historical Explores past events, "The speech delves into the ‫يستكشف األحداث‬
figures, or developments. significance of the Industrial ‫واألرقام والتطورات‬
Revolution." ‫الماضية‬.
Informal Uses casual, "Hey, let's grab a bite to eat!" ‫يستخدم لغة محادثة عادية‬.
conversational language.

Formal Adheres to proper "Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to ‫يلتزم باتفاقيات اللغة‬

language conventions and inquire about..." ‫الصحيحة وآدابها‬.
etiquette.

Problem- Presents a problem and "Here are some strategies to ً‫يقدم مشكلة ويقدم حلوال‬
solving offers potential solutions. address the issue of food waste." ‫محتملة‬.

Indignant Conveys righteous anger "It's outrageous that such injustice ‫ينقل الغضب الصالح أو‬
or strong displeasure. is allowed to persist!" ‫االستياء الشديد‬.

Mocking Ridicules or mimics "Oh, look who's suddenly an ‫السخرية أو تقليد شخص‬
someone or something. expert on the topic!" ‫أو شيء ما‬.

Playful Engages in light-hearted "Don't worry, I won't spill your ‫ينخرط في إغاظة أو‬
teasing or humor. secret... unless I get a chocolate ‫فكاهة فاترة‬.
bar!"

Impatient Expresses a lack of "Hurry up already, we've been ‫يعبر عن عدم الصبر أو‬
patience or frustration. waiting for ages!" ‫اإلحباط‬.

Satirical Uses irony or ridicule to "In a shocking turn of events, the ‫يستخدم السخرية أو‬
criticize human vices or politicians kept their promises... ‫السخرية النتقاد الرذائل‬
issues. said no one ever!" ‫البشرية أو القضايا‬.

Amused Shows enjoyment or "She couldn't help but chuckle at ‫يظهر المتعة أو التسلية‬.
amusement. the cat's antics."

Dismissive Indicates a lack of interest "His arguments were so weak, I ‫يشير إلى عدم االهتمام أو‬
or importance. couldn't help but dismiss them." ‫األهمية‬.

Frustrated Conveys exasperation or "I can't believe we're still stuck in ‫ينقل السخط أو التهيج‬.
irritation. traffic!"
Biting Uses sharp or caustic "Oh, congratulations on your ‫يستخدم لغة حادة أو الذعة‬
language to criticize. award. It's not like you didn't ‫للنقد‬.
deserve it... much."

Wry Expresses dry humor or "Of course, my plans for the ‫يعبر عن الفكاهة الجافة أو‬
irony. weekend got canceled. Isn't life ‫السخرية‬.
just full of surprises?"

Tone Description Example ‫وصف‬

Teasing Engages in playful or "Oh, you think you can beat ‫ينخرط في إغاظة‬
light-hearted teasing. me at basketball? Prepare to ‫مرحة أو خفيفة‬.
be schooled!"

Bitter Conveys resentment or a "After all I've done for them, ‫ينقل االستياء أو‬
sense of disappointment. they didn't even bother to say ‫اإلحساس بخيبة‬
thank you." ‫األمل‬.

Contemptuous Displays scorn or disdain "She regarded his ideas with ‫يعرض االزدراء أو‬
towards someone or a contemptuous sneer." ‫االزدراء تجاه‬
something. ‫شخص أو شيء ما‬.

Melancholic Expresses sadness, "In the quiet solitude of the ‫يعبر عن الحزن أو‬
introspection, or longing. rain, he couldn't escape the ‫االستبطان أو الشوق‬.
weight of his melancholic
thoughts."

Hopeful Conveys optimism and a "Despite the challenges, she ‫ينقل التفاؤل واإليمان‬
belief in positive remained hopeful for a better ‫بالنتائج اإليجابية‬.
outcomes. future."

Reverent Shows deep respect, awe, "They stood in reverent ‫يظهر االحترام‬
or admiration. silence as the national anthem ‫العميق أو الرهبة أو‬
played." ‫اإلعجاب‬.
 Urgent Communicates a sense of "Act now to secure your spot ‫ينقل الشعور بالفورية‬
immediacy or importance. in the limited-time offer!" ‫أو األهمية‬.

Mysterious Evokes intrigue or "She left behind a mysterious ‫يثير التآمر أو عدم‬
uncertainty, often by letter, hinting at hidden ‫ غالبًا عن‬، ‫اليقين‬
withholding information. secrets." ‫طريق حجب‬
‫المعلومات‬.

Whimsical Playful, fanciful, or "In the whimsical world of ‫مرح أو خيالي أو‬
imaginative in a the story, animals could talk ‫خيالي بطريقة مرحة‬.
lighthearted manner. and trees danced."

Dispassionate Remains detached and "The scientist analyzed the ً

‫منفصًل‬ ‫يبقى‬
objective, lacking data with a dispassionate ‫ ويفتقر‬، ‫وموضوعيًا‬
emotional involvement. eye." ‫إلى المشاركة‬
‫العاطفية‬.

Cynical Expresses skepticism or a "Oh, sure, they're just doing it ‫يعبر عن الشك أو‬
belief in the selfishness of out of the goodness of their ‫اإليمان بأنانية الدوافع‬
human motives. hearts." ‫البشرية‬.

Eloquent Articulate, persuasive, "The speaker delivered an ، ‫ مقنع‬، ‫صريح‬

and well-spoken. eloquent speech that moved ‫وحسن الكًلم‬.
the audience to tears."

Confessional Reveals personal "In a confessional tone, he ‫يكشف عن األفكار أو‬

thoughts, feelings, or shared the struggles he faced ‫المشاعر أو التجارب‬
experiences. in his journey." ‫الشخصية‬.

Celebratory Expresses joy, triumph, or "The crowd erupted in a ‫يعبر عن الفرح أو‬
the commemoration of an celebratory cheer as the team ‫االنتصار أو االحتفال‬
achievement. scored the winning goal." ‫بإنجاز ما‬.

Perplexed Reflects confusion or a "I stared at the math problem, ‫يعكس االرتباك أو‬
sense of being unable to utterly perplexed by its ‫الشعور بعدم القدرة‬
comprehend. complexity." ‫على الفهم‬.
 Lamenting Expresses sorrow, grief, or "He wrote a lamenting poem ‫يعبر عن الحزن أو‬
mourning. to mourn the loss of a dear ‫الحزن أو الحداد‬.
friend."

Observational Presents objective "The scientist carefully ‫يقدم مًلحظات‬

observations without recorded the behavior of the ‫موضوعية دون تحيز‬
personal bias. animals in their natural ‫شخصي‬.
habitat."

Encouraging Provides support, "You're making great ‫يوفر الدعم أو‬

motivation, or positive progress! Keep up the good ‫التحفيز أو التعزيز‬
reinforcement. work!" ‫اإليجابي‬.

Sarcastic Uses irony or mockery to "Oh, because it's clearly a ‫يستخدم السخرية أو‬
convey a different brilliant idea to wear flip- ‫السخرية للتعبير عن‬
meaning. flops in the snow." ‫معنى مختلف‬.

Solemn Serious and dignified, "The room fell into a solemn ‫ وغالبًا‬، ‫جاد وكريم‬
often associated with a silence as the eulogy began." ‫ما يرتبط بمزاج‬
somber mood. ‫كئيب‬.

Compassionate Shows empathy, "She spoke with a ‫يظهر التعاطف‬

understanding, and compassionate tone, offering ‫والتفاهم واالهتمام‬
concern for others. comfort to those in need." ‫باآلخرين‬.

Objective Presents information or "The author maintained an ‫يقدم معلومات أو‬

arguments without objective tone throughout the ‫حجج بدون رأي‬
personal opinion. research paper." ‫شخصي‬.

Energetic Conveys enthusiasm, "With boundless energy, he ‫ينقل الحماس‬

liveliness, or high energy. led the team to victory." ‫والحيوية والطاقة‬
‫العالية‬.

Cautious Exercising care, prudence, "The instructor delivered a ‫توخي الحذر أو‬
or warning against cautious reminder about ‫الحذر أو التحذير من‬
potential risks. safety precautions." ‫المخاطر المحتملة‬.
 Nurturing Displays a caring, "Her gentle voice had a ‫يُظهر موقفًا مهت ًما أو‬
supportive, or protective nurturing tone, calming the ‫داع ًما أو وقائيًا‬.
attitude. frightened child."

Empathetic Demonstrates "She spoke in an empathetic ‫إظهار فهم ومشاركة‬

understanding and tone, relating to their ‫مشاعر اآلخرين‬.
sharing of others' struggles."
emotions.

Regretful Expresses a sense of "I deeply regret the choices I ‫يعبر عن الشعور‬
sorrow or remorse. made." ‫بالحزن أو الندم‬.

Objective Presents information or "The data clearly supports the ‫يقدم المعلومات أو‬
arguments without hypothesis." ‫الحجج دون تحيز‬
personal bias. ‫شخصي‬.

Confident Conveys a strong belief or "I am confident in my ‫ينقل إيما ًنا قويًا أو‬
certainty. abilities to succeed." ‫يقي ًنا‬.

Inquisitive Shows curiosity or a "I wonder what lies beyond ‫يظهر الفضول أو‬
desire to learn more. the horizon." ‫الرغبة في معرفة‬
‫المزيد‬.

Inspiring Motivates or encourages "You have the power to ‫يحفز أو يشجع‬

others with uplifting achieve your dreams." ‫اآلخرين بكلمات‬
words. ‫راقية‬.

Bewildered Conveys a sense of "I'm utterly bewildered by ‫ينقل الشعور‬

confusion or perplexity. what just happened." ‫باالرتباك أو الحيرة‬.

Disappointed Expresses a feeling of "I can't help but feel ‫يعبر عن الشعور‬
letdown or dissatisfaction. disappointed by the results." ‫بالخيبة أو عدم‬
‫الرضا‬.

Urgent Communicates a sense of "This matter requires urgent ‫ينقل اإلحساس‬

immediate importance or attention." ‫باألهمية أو الضرورة‬
necessity. ‫الفورية‬.
 Skeptical Expresses doubt or "I'm skeptical about the ‫يعبر عن شك أو عدم‬
disbelief towards a claim effectiveness of this new ‫تصديق تجاه ادعاء‬
or idea. product." ‫أو فكرة‬.

Reassuring Offers comfort, support, "Don't worry, everything will ‫يقدم الراحة أو الدعم‬
or relief to alleviate be alright." ‫أو اإلغاثة للتخفيف‬
concerns. ‫من المخاوف‬.

Sarcastic Uses irony or mockery to "Oh, because that's such a ‫يستخدم السخرية أو‬
convey a different brilliant idea!" ‫السخرية للتعبير عن‬
meaning. ‫معنى مختلف‬.

Pensive Reflective and thoughtful, "She sat in pensive silence, ، ‫تأملية ومدروسة‬
often with a hint of lost in her own thoughts." ‫غالبًا مع تلميح من‬
sadness. ‫الحزن‬.

Dramatic Emphasizes intensity or "The storm raged on with ‫يؤكد شدة التأثير أو‬
exaggeration for impact. thunder and lightning." ‫المبالغة فيه‬.

Nostalgic Evokes sentimental "As I walked through the old ‫يثير الشوق العاطفي‬
longing for the past. neighborhood, nostalgia ‫للماضي‬.
washed over me."

Reprimanding Conveys disapproval or "You should be ashamed of ‫ينقل الرفض أو يوبخ‬

scolds someone for their yourself for behaving that ‫صا ما على‬ ً ‫شخ‬
actions. way." ‫أفعاله‬.

Motivational Inspires action or "You have the power to ‫يلهم العمل أو اإلنجاز‬
achievement through overcome any obstacle in ‫من خًلل التشجيع‬
positive encouragement. your path." ‫اإليجابي‬.

Impassioned Conveys intense emotion "His impassioned speech ‫ينقل المشاعر الشديدة‬
or fervor. ignited a fire within the ‫أو الحماسة‬.
crowd."

Humble Demonstrates modesty "I am grateful for the ‫يظهر الحياء وعدم‬
and a lack of arrogance. opportunity and humbled by ‫التكبر‬.
your support."