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MODULE 5

Closing entries
❖ Closing Entries- are journal entries prepared at the end of the accounting period
(after adjusting entries) in order to transfer the balances of all nominal accounts to
the capital account. In other words, all nominal accounts are brought to zero
balances.

Four (4) Groups of Closing Entries:

1. To close Revenue/Sales/Income accounts to Income & Expense Summary


account.

2. To close all Expenses accounts to Income & Expense Summary account

3. To close the Net Income to Capital account.

4. To close the Drawing account to Capital account.

Income & Expense Summary – this is a temporary account created at the end of the

accounting period where Income and Expense are temporarily closed to this

accounts.

Post - Closing Trial Balances – after closing entries is prepared to proves the equality

of the debits and credit accounts. Therefore the post closing trial balances contains
all the list of the balance sheets accounts only.

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