4.206 CHAPTER 4 ~ Structural Conerete agate s) <0(g+oseir) axons | (a) + (Bshe) ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION is a building material and systems that are activated by fire to mitigate adverse effects or to notify people to take some action mitigate adverse effeess, ADJUSTED BRACE STRENGTH jis the strength of a brace in a buckling-estrained braced frame at deformations corresponding to 2.0 times the design story arin. ALLOWABLE STRENGTH is the nominal strength divided by the safety factor, Ry/2. ALLOWABLE STRESS is the allowable strength divided by the appropriate section property, such as section modulus or eross-section area, AMPLIFICATION FACTOR js the multiplier of the results of first-order analysis to reflect second-order effects AMPLIFIED SEISMIC LOAD is the horizontal ‘component of earthquake load £ multiplied by Mp, where E and the horizontal component of E are specified in the NSCP code. APPLICABLE BUILDING CODE is « Building Code under which the structure is designed (ic NSCP 6" Edition). ASD (ALLOWABLE STRENGTH DESIGN) is a ‘method of proportioning structural components such that the allowable strength equals or exceeds the required strength of the component under the action of the ASD. Toad combinations. ASD LOAD COMBINATION refers (0 load combination in the NSCP code intended for allowable strength design (allowable stress design. AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION (AH) is the organization, political subdivision, office or individual charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing the provisions of this standard AVAILABLE STRENGTH js the design strength or allowable strength, as appropriate AVAILABLE STRESS js the design stress or allowable stress, as appropriate AVERAGE RIB WIDTH is the average width of the rib ofa corrugation in formed steel deck. CHAPTER 5 ~Sinctiral Stel 5.19 BATTEN PLATE is a plate rigidly connected to two patallel components of a built-up column or beam designed to transmit shear between the componeats, BEAM is a structural member that has the primary function of resisting bending moments, BEAM-COLUMN js a structural member that resists both axial force and bending moment, BEARING is the connection, limit state of ultimate shear forces transmitted by the mechanical fastener to the connection elements. BEARING refers (o a bolted connection, limit state of shear forees transmitted by the bolt to the connection clement. BEARING (LOCAL COMPRESSIVE YIELDING) refers to the limit state of local compressive yielding due to the action of a member bearing against another member or surface. BEARING-TYPE CONNECTION isa _ bolted connection where shear forces are transmitted by the bolt bearing against the connection elements, BLOCK SHEAR RUPTURE refers to a connection, limit state of tension fracture along one path and shear yielding or shear fracture along another path, BOUNDARY MEMBER js a portion along wall and diaphragm edge strengthened with structural steel sections and/or longitudinal steel reinforcement and transverse reinforcement, BRACED FRAME is an essentially vertical truss system that provides resistance to lateral loads and provides stability forthe structural system, BRACING is 2 member or system that provides stiffness and strength to limit the out-of-plane movement of another member ata brace point. BRACE TEST SPECIMEN is @ single buckling- restrained brace element used for laboratory testing intended to model the brace in the Prototype. BRANCH FACE is the wall of HSS branch member. BRANCH MEMBER refers HSS connections, member that terminates at a chord member or main member. BUCKLING isa limit state of sudden change in the geometry of @ structure or any of its elements under a critical loading condition National Structural Code of the Philippines Volume |, 7th Edtion, 2015520 CHAPT BUCKLING STRENGTH. isa nominal strength for instability limits states. BUCKLING-RESTRAINED BRACED — FRAME, (BRBE) is a diagonally braced frame satisfying the requirements of Section 529 in which all members of the bracing system are subjected primary to axial forces and in whieh the limit state of compression buckling of braces: i precluded at forees and deformations corresponding to 2.0 times the design story drift, BUCKLING-RESTRAINING SYSTEM is the system of restraints that limits buckling of the steel core in BRBF. This system includes the casing on the steel core and structural elements adjoining its connections. The buckling-restraining system is intended to permit the transverse expansion and longitudinal contraction of the steel core for deformations corresponding to 2.0 times the design story drift BUILT-UP MEMBER, CROSS-SECTION, SECTION, SHAPE refers to the member, cross-section, section or shape fabricated from structural steel elements that are welded or bolted together. CAMBER jis a curvature fabricated into a beam or tus so as to compensate for deflection induced by loads. CASING is an element that resists forces transverse (0 the axis of the brace thereby restraining buckling of the core. The easing requires a means of delivering this Fore to the remainder of the buckling-restraining system. The ceasing resists little or no force in the axis of the brace. CHARPY V-NOTCH IMPACT TEST is 2 standard dynamic test measuring notch toughness of specimen, CHORD MEMBER refers to or HSS, primary member that extends through a truss connection. CLADDING is the exterior covering of structure, COLD-FORMED STEEL STRUCTURAL MEMBER refers to the shape manufactured by _press-braking blanks sheared from sheets, cut lengths of coils or plates, or by roll forming cold- or hot- rolled oils or sheets, both forming operations being performed at ambient room temperature, that is, without manifest addition of heat such as would be required for hot Forming, COLLECTOR ELEMENT refers (o the member that serves to transfer loads between floor diaphragms and the members of the seismic load resisting system. COLUMN is the structural member that has the primary function of resisting axial force COLUMN BASE is an assemblage of structural plates, connectors, bolts, and rods at the base of a column used t0 transmit Forces between the steel superstructure and the foundation. apes. COMBINED SYSTEM refers ( the structure comprised of two oF more lateral load-resisting systems of different type, COMPACT SECTION is a section capable of developing a fully plastic stress distribution and possessing @ rotation capacity of approximately three before the onset of local buckling. COMPARTMENTATION is the enclosure of a building space with elements that have specific fire endurance. COMPLETE-JOINT-PENETRATION GROOVE, WELD (CIP) isa groove weld in which weld metal extends through the joint thickness, except as permitted for HSS connections. COMPOSITE is the condition in which steel and concrete elements and members work asa unit in the distribution of internal forces, COMPOSITE BEAM refers fo structural steel beam in contact with and acting compositely with reinforced conerete via bond or shear connectors. COMPOSITE BRACE is a reinforced-concrete-encased structural steel section (rolled or built-up) or coneret filled steel section used as a brace. COMPOSITE, COLUMN is a reinforced-conerete- encased structural steel section (rolled or built-up) or concrete-filled steel section used as a column, COMPOSITE — ECCENTRICALLY RACED FRAME (C-EBF) is a composite braced frame meeting, the requirements of Section 545, COMPOSITE INTERMEDIATE MOMENT FRAME, (CAME) is a composite moment frame meeting the requirements of Section S41 COMPOSITE ORDINARY BRACED FRAME. (C-OBF) is @ composite braced frame meeting the requirements of Section 544, COMPOSITE ORDINARY MOMENT FRAME, (C-OMF) is a composite moment frame meeting the requirements of Section 545, ‘Association of Structural Engineers ofthe Philippines, Inc. (ASEP)COMPOSITE PARTIALLY RESTRAINED. MOMENT FRAME (C-PRMF) is a composite moment frame meeting the requirements of Section 538. COMPOSITE SHEAR WALL is a reinforced concrete wall that has unencased or reinforced-concrete encased structural steel sections as boundary members COMPOSITE SLAB) is a concrete slab supported on and bonded to a formed steel deck that acts asa diaphragm to transfer load to and between elements of the seismic load resisting system, COMPOSITE — SPECIAL CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME (C-CBF) is a composite braced frame meeting the requirements of Seetion 543, COMPOSITE SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME (C-SMF) is a composite moment frame meeting the requirements of Section $40, COMPOSITE STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL (C-SPW) is a wall consisting of steel plate with reinforced concrete encasement on one or both sides that provides out-of-plane stiffening to prevent buckling of the steel plate and meeting the requirements of Section 548, CONCRETE CRUSHING jis the limit state of compressive failure in conerete having reached the ultimate strain, CONCRETE HAUNCH is a section of solid conerete that results from stopping the deck on each side of the girder in @ composite floor system constructed using a formed steel deck. CONCRETE-ENCASED BEAM is a beam that totally encased in concrete cast integrally with the slab. CONFIRMATORY TEST js a test made, when desired, ‘on members, connections, and assemblies designed in accordance with the provisions of Section $51 through Section 557, Appendices 1 and 2, and Section C-3 of this Specification or its specific references, in order to ‘compare actual to calculated performance. CONNECTION is a combination of structural elements and joints used to transmit forces between two or more members, CONTINUITY PLATES is a column stiffeners at the top and bottom of the panel zone; also known as transverse stiffeners CHAPTER 5 - Structural Steel 5-21 CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS refers to the design drawings, specifications, shop drawings, and erection drawings. CONTRACTOR is a fabricator or erector, as applicable, CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER is the transfer of thermal energy from a point of higher temperature to a point of lower temperature through the motion of an intervening medium, COPE jis a cut-out made in a structural member to remove a flange and conform to the shape of an intersecting member, COUPLING BEAM js 2 structural stecl or composite bbeam connecting adjacent reinforced concrete wall elements so that they act together to resist lateral loads, COVER PLATE is a plate welded or bolted to the flange of a member to inerease cross-sectional area, section modulus, or moment of inertia, CROSS CONNECTION selers to HSS. connection in which forces in branch members or connecting clements transverse to the main member are primarily equilibrated by forces in other branch members or connecting elements on the opposite side of the main ‘member. CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA is an Effective area, Ae, calculated using the effective widths of component elements in accordance with Section 552. If the effective ‘widths of all component elements, determined in accordance with Section 552, are equal to the actual flat ‘widths, it equals the gross or net area, as applicable. CURTAIN WALL STUD is @ member in the steel framed exterior wall system that transfers transverse (out- of-plane) loads and is limited t0 a superimposed axial load, exclusive of sheathing materials , of not more than 1460 Nim, or superimposed axial load of not more than 890 N per std, DEMAND CRITICAL WELD weld so designated by this chapter. DESIGN-BASIS FIRE is a set of conditions that define the development of a fire and the spread of combustion produets throughout a building or portion thereof, DESIGN EARTHQUAKE ‘refers to the earthquake represented by the design response spectrum as specified inthe NS "National Structural Code ofthe Philippines Volume |, 7th Edition, 2015