Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page 3 of 5
II. Read the passage below and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. (5 pts)
Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s universities, came from very inauspicious
and humble beginnings.
This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.
Included in the Puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s
prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these university graduates in the New World were determined that their
sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had. Because of this support in the colony for
an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636
and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was
later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of the present-day university.
When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighbouring town of Charlestown, died from
tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college. In spite of the fact that only half of the
bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done. The
amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standards, but it was more than the General Court had
found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college.
Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as
president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshman class of four students. Although the staff did expand
somewhat, for the first century of its existence, the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors.
1. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities
B. what is today a great university started out small
C. John Harvard was key to the development of a great university
D. Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts
2. The passage indicates that Harvard is ______.
A. the oldest universities in the world
B. one of the oldest universities in the world
C. one of the oldest universities in America
D. the oldest university in America
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who travelled to the Massachusetts colony were _____.
A. rather rich
B. rather undemocratic
C. rather well-educated
D. rather supportive of the English government
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard?
A. What he died of
B. Where he was buried
C. Where he came from
D. How much he bequeathed to Harvard
5. The passage implies that ______.
A. Henry Dunster was an ineffective president
B. someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster
C. Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty
D. the position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the early years
III. Read the following passage and fill each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. (10 pts)
Adolescence always has been and always will be (1) ______ very difficult time in life. You are lost somewhere (2)
______ childhood and adulthood, but still, this is the time in life when you have to break free from the conformity of your peers
to find your self. Some people argue that it’s more difficult to be young today than it (3) ______ to be. Is this true, and in that
case, why?
In modern society, teenagers are pressured to mature (4) ______ more quickly than one or two hundred years ago.
Today, minors at a very early stage have to make decisions regarding education, often bearing upon their future careers. In the
past, children were expected to (5) ______ in the footsteps of their parents, (6) ______ is to say, the son was supposed to take
up the profession of his father, while the daughter was expected to stay at home to take care of (7) ______ domestic duties as
cooking and cleaning. Furthermore, today it’s much more difficult to find your place in society as cities grow, crime increases,
and the anonymity people experience grows as (8) ______. It becomes more difficult to find and cultivate your own ideals and
values.
On the (9) ______ hand, the adolescent of today have greater opportunities than ever before. In the past, if your father
was a blacksmith or a farmer, in ten years, so would you be. Today, teenagers have the possibility to (10) ______ all their
dreams and ambitions.
Page 4 of 5
IV. Read the passage below and choose the correct word or phrase to complete each of the blanks. (5 pts)
TALKING RUBBISH
Reduce! Re-use! Recycle! The message hits Canadian consumers through all the media. As newcomers from Sri Lanka,
we compare the situation here with the one back home. We may not be the most environmentally (1) ______ citizens in the
world but, compared with this, we do not have a rubbish problem - yet.
Like many shoppers in Colombo, my partner Shahid and I used to have a cane basket we took along with us to the Sunday
market or pola every week. No environmentalist could have complained about it. You need a good strong basket at the pola. There
are no supermarket carts to push around. Most items - rice, flour, vegetables, fruit, biscuits, eggs - are bought bit by bit or wrapped
(2) ______ newspaper. At (3) ______, we would carry one plastic bag separately. For eggs, we took a reusable plastic tray with us.
When income (4) ______ are low, people need to buy in small quantities. It is quite normal to ask for an envelope, two
eggs or 100 grams of sugar. The (5) ______ is that, for the most part, urban consumers in Sri Lanka cannot afford the luxury of
waste. Most people do not buy more from the grocers than they know they will (6) ______ consume. They re-use
(7) ______ they can and are loath to discard bags, jars, tins or boxes that can be put to other uses.
But in recent years, Western-style supermarkets have begun to spring up in Colombo. They (8) ______ the evidence of a
clean, efficient, streamlined service to customers. A (9) ______ of imported goods, dressed up in their layers of attractive, colourful
packs beckons from the shelves. These are the (10) ______ products that demand your attention on the TV advertisements. Along
with them, Sri Lanka, like so many other developing countries, may have imported a problem that once never existed.
1. A. qualified B. concerned C. worried D. experienced
2. A. with B. on C. in D. by
3. A. maximum B. most C. highest D. best
4. A. rates B. amounts C. sizes D. levels
5. A. point B. case C. example D. question
6. A. absolutely B. purposefully C. actually D. completely
7. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
8. A. sort out B. rule out C. hold out D. try out
9. A. set B. range C. store D. band
10. A. very B. just C. likely D. similar
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
III. Fill each blank with a suitable preposition or adverb particle to complete each of the following sentences. (10
pts)
0.5 pt for each correct preposition or adverb particle.
1. in – in 2. with – on 3. on – to 4. without – under 5. across - out
6. out – on/about 7. From – in/to 8. down - with 9. in – from/through 10. up - at
IV. The following passage contains 10 mistakes. Identify the mistakes and write the corrections in the
corresponding
numbered boxes. (10 pts)
0.5 pt for correct identification and 0.5 for correction.
Number Line Mistakes Corrections
1. Line 1 locking locked
2. Line 2 like as
3. Line 3 in since
4. Line 4 the an
5. Line 5 knowing known
6. Line 7 though despite
7. Line 8 that which
8. Line 9 changing change
9. Line 10 on out
10. Line 10 revolutionarily revolutionary
Page 6 of 5
I. Read the passage below and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. (10 pts)
1.0 pt for each correct answer.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
II. Read the passage below and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. (5 pts)
1.0 pt for each correct answer.
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
III. Read the following passage and fill each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. (10 pts)
1.0 pt for each correct word.
1. a 2. between 3. used 4. much/ far 5. follow
6. that 7. such 8. well 9. other 10. fulfil (l)/ realize/
achieve
IV. Read the passage below and choose the correct word or phrase to complete each of the blanks. (5 pts)
0.5 pt for each correct answer.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
THE END
Page 8 of 5