QT HTT IAG AT AT CELL AND ITS STRUCTURE arMifie onticu (FH @ entice, comrcut sid ure FARR AIGA oR TCE NC COMA ACGTRT | a weTTCR Facer aac fer caTC PAE SIME RICE OPT, 11 @ wer ICR Bie Faeine aIACS AACA A SUTCNR sido vey Mreretan a aT frica— ‘ ns ae Gm aia 6 gremroncanan cay, apinire sao | aes | CoM “as | CT HH ae © etronwen ae ergo we Per ea ae tas > atcaom, mires, ROTO, chen oF, oe | Aeebrare som 6 90 : ee | acre oot owe fee AT oe aR aoe ag, | A ae oma ofa a ag Tea | aby | Scere CHOTA 2 mubralemra aera o center ree a arma [oe | aeCoraTeaT arene | ab 30 | ai > Graecta aero oem ae aa wre [ess | Ser rere | <28 Fehr yo | _GrearerT & SiO 97 6 ae) ea A 2 ee ee eee [aa | eee ev a Ro Sitar fafa artaren cores wT | ai Sy | _AOOTERT SB GROCERS sr 6 om aPaTafre CoAT 1 ons sq_| festsaacatiee emits (DNA) care Preteen GaRCATCATONA ATT | as sy | ARINC SUITS (RNA) > feana 6 amaRG 09 19% 6 HT) iS 3%_| _DNA Sar a8 30 | DNA SAR CT 15 29 sae SO STR & Rreftrerrcan crn os ern % Irorcs oro 1 a5 28 | Ter & fers create cae a a¢ | Catatbe CIS GF A Cell (OFT) ANTEAT (1635-1703) S¥¥e FA AGA CPT we AST a wnfer wee PS MAR CAA BPA FT em Cake fee fertena aMr aStT STAT repr ae FA rene hreeRR mICH adr Fag Bal OE Re ee ee (cork) Gre FACAB (solid) BAB FATS SICA, wen IAM He Fh AAP AI ToT CER eA HLT ex er RCT FO een re wT SORA CE cer, A ETE (nl boxes CHET A AGC SAA RTCA Tr ARCH TA STAT aT CRICT CRICBT Cell (A415) oP creer 1 cere FAP Hite box errs FOF AEMORATCRHT ac | aA Cella CE Cel LAH Cellula CHF Cell weve Bene ar ee yy cern at BAR POA Sr carer M ographia st 7 4 LOTR Seu rent, ores ear rom Fog aa Roy aM ceca’ Fog ata Oh-93 (2PI)-»hafrona-sert 8 cot, reg cree ray HAAG: HICDY cUICDT stewTcawe. OUT agent eat 1 Ferre ann cee FA oy eqftiaranes even emt} | te (te CaN ar 1 Ce et FHT HA sem) ental prefer, ef CTEM rey coy fs 1 PT aptra FEM sty nc et, IPTC SH Cm apy cope tare» (BO os CHCA APL CPM C17 cmd . "i AT TACK, Hy vey creed car rH | BTU AGATA CT SIT. fm) Cel caret a4 FOF A Tioney acerca! Ew aH wre YS CAML eT AT ere CHEM Ser femrgbr Cals 7H; ey WD CoUra cathe YAS, p Sales ICT GPT WOTAT ( orf terese oie SATE FUOTAD fle Weerelcrts eT facet CATA | RA ps soa Te CATA tng faaa3) y Van Leeuwenhoek) tana) CPS wrdeqersy AACA Ie, ert Brown) 5 weg MUBIOM WY SAT TALIA Soo CT TAG an ee ara gona (Felix Dujardin) Cera PAU ABSUPH- cae wHRH wae BEAT | Soe FAC CRI CAT BUTERA cei ITT FUCA ATE AIATATE (Sarcode) enf¥SCWF Johannes Purkinje) & waet AEA ATCA APT OTT caret rerert | 30> FAT (Max Knol) © SIGHT ANT (Emst Ruska) PEE WTA HLT wafer AR Gare eo ca SHG SOM (ultra) ETAT Te | Fa MHC FARE FRAY CPT PATE | X& [fe sean Brachet (19611) 4H CB= ‘CHA RA GAA ASAAS AT I I # Loewy and Sickevitz (1963) 4 NOS- ‘OTE BAT Cea FEPATICAT GF AT ARABS TL a A TAT HTCAT AANA HATA RIGS ATA FA # C. P. Hickman (1970) 4 30S- ‘RA RET TAA OA CBO IHF A APS YAS CHAE HF a fries FrrmEt 6 TEACH HH # De Roberties (1979) 4 HOS~ ‘CTA REAM TALIA MP SATS GSAT IF QT CHICA HE debe HHS CURE efofbw ay al, A cars ATE GT CoCHR AGA CHAM AB (Cells come from pre- existing cells) | FB FR At ARATS TAA CHNAT TRB fiet AT, SIRT Pre-existing cell MCT CHAT Wo? ACT cara Ferd AB erate? ‘Alexander Oparin “8 J.B.S. Haldane (1920) <7 ca wafrarcrra ATCT FCAT (CH,), SUTEAUFRIT (NHS), RCT (H,) 4a mH (BART ATHY, H,0) feet fe Te Op Fer ATL Pr PRT aA TACIT ROT CITA ter By HB ECHR) Stanley Miller 4 Harold Urey (1953) 4@rica Vofade PPAR Krad ea WHS AAR AAT FCAT as Be OMA SON AE ret | ACHE HEA PCA SH Ga AAS FIT RNA feet, UW cece aca Contos CofA Acufiet |. ets RNA-World ROAM ACH AES | : cold water in cooled water containir organic compo! sample taken for ‘chemical analysis Miller eR Urey 4 WH @ SIRACAT SHITE FEOPH GA TIF ROT Cary CMT UNG Worry coices IAB acute | Gi) RCD at weer aRBTOTAT ATE CH,, NH3, 120 18H, CUTE CTAATAT MTT AB ecu | Gil) TR ry art AI vPro PB zeae | iv) raaSiow wT TRC BOA ef | RNA“ ATH SOSH MTA EAT FCT | (vi) Saf caret DNA AATSICS carafe erat efAcaBO REM PS FAGHUICT ofS ACU | eater TSA PATE FEE re eres Cae cate ate CRF aaah cece Bir TECH) GFE CHAS TEA (UB 6 pe GHATS CITA) A FA 9 CASE OATS BH CT HH GAA 0@8)=- Gon wae Ber qe BB oT aTaTT (i) BIR CATE cars BE BA AIS AH, TAPS corey sai aaah reco Ws CG ore. : UW oa SRC IS SH aR BE eH aFS aT CHT Gi) HR ON UTR HS oO BCP ACAS arco RTA AT tet GIAO afrete =A ae AE A Chew RL SAD CHEE CHIR ANAT @ HOOP CATS, aoe istics of Celll) do) Gacaa GAT acme AFT meme 6 ante Bam COIR AIF | eff argt fare aca | . ¥1 485 Homeostatic = SRT (ACEO SARA UROCTA arate worst ffs wg) Fa ANTS ACA | 91 arr ora BfScaeTS AS ATC b1 cere feet (metabolism) ena ace | Foa>.> = eed eM ener (RemraT ETT) | > 1 FAB sam ora Cae BBTaAt ea | 30.1 Core FES WAT MTA @ STMT ea FCA |eyataonre eters : cea re fs A AS CATE Brac fet pave en cent da a ten (R20) ON a A Cay sabe aera capa caren cowea® Sea lactated OT 6 CF Reon MACHT FH 8 ICH MT | capa B8, _aerterremnneraTeTA cata SoM (Cell organelles) + CHIEN aunt , AS sTORrE ABET, Sarena war confers sq yMNRC cat ee ACA: wRcaTY Both | oar ert HY AH (organelles) | fat Serre HOM RACE | aT bra Reoraha exgavencet Boral eneicenicn MIRCEA fom re er 8 Fr wry eta aan ch eRAAS GHC SICMIC YHA MA sin Fatt erm TARM ; meget neers Pherae FCAT Are | wae por cHeMT Cfocarers foal HIce FafPrcT cra aa GAPAAAAT (Cytology) + Baer cM eTaT TA PACA ACTA AT A CICS ee So sprue ada, ae Fret, Pee, ae eer, ae OTH A Gein ae carte at recor (Cytology) TT) AACGIAe aS yar EMA Kytos (~ cel ar, ma Jogos (= discourse , SICTBAT) ITH “1S | Robert Hooke (1635-1703) CF Caras SAF “nee corafarasrs 8% ZA Carl P. 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ACA GET are fofeere @ Stafaeart CAP (Rudolf Virchow) ‘CHNOY’ SATA SCA PRE et oR fy, G4 (Living organisms) Gora At 519% | AT CATE CL, GAC, IH TART AT GT TS re CATR HT TCR TATA TA FATS HAR ROT GHC HIT | AT GAAS GATT 1 @ re ES Ie A | SATIN Gre Samim ¢ 77 afSq Te Tier o exficerced wT CMT ATS oTdey TATE COMP aT ce FARE OO CIT Tlige TEM, SES, Te SEA TT ANeT ACR CHTE Gaeces sR Mes | aT TT AG eH AT COMBE AA GE TE FHC A | SEE CAT MARTE PHC ITE o AMER wal GAR ¢ PRAET (sou) 1S CA aA VTUTORD FAR wat Trae Gla ae ase, TT CHAT A ATH PT TESLA HT CHT EA ATA IGT STRAT STN A A SEAT CA ORG 7 | CTC Cota afe ARTS aera arena Aer WC wT AE we entta race aE AIC | 9 aera FaferaIce APHPTOCMA Bical FTF (metabolism) A | CICA APACS (Kinds of Cell) (9) -mtageta aice Reftow corace eT IH wa UM WaT (F) GREE (Somatic Cell) + Ol CON SATA a OR cra SARA wr @ wERAR sa NC. 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TCD rey aR | _fo erry mo 1 wea By) WRCAICITA 70 8 (505308) a | aiteai (60 1 ARCO 1 MRCDICRTADN Ce A 1 | mice VTRNA “arco aeetert Po) Ron atera | a SO 1 SORT TH | [aif wc cer 1 Tec a v1 RHR Rie eet) D1 Ge RST >| SOTA Se | b/ 1 wikcbT BPI 6 WIMP PT offer 30 POR Do 1 HATS WA WD So Hae 4PM | 3S LOTR 33.1 rofaeoicra rce aCe aE RAT [St laernar Mic a Cal WK J ‘rer: Pree, Pirertcracr saeicar ID ce SIT Sea HCA | Corea MMC w etepwCemTCMA ITs saree coe Fear BR Here TOAREHS WA we FORE HCA Coy Hm FAO: Fra cal HUTS wep Colt rea FCT 1 ew CeRRHTC Corea PACKET CaPMBT, aTRCATCATH, varsir eat, DNA, Cara awrera Bett frre af rey aoe BA (0) ekporartt Stacie Inde ABM PS CHET wo ences «1d i fax enter scrce: ae 4 a Ny 8 pai ae oe we rT (#) Bice : Corea TRL , CHATTER FARO Cearg ena aCe AI i 8 ARCBTTETA GALATI | AAS CHICA MT aperaer eT on vcr er SO OTA Giarchi) rere Gree etc AT \ (9) eae: Crt CHIE RISTO oe cores SEES, ar ~pargtn RMAFG TAS | CHT ACRTOAT. eH | inne a ie = : GOH OFT (Stem Cells) : SAAT ATR oA, aA Fawliferes wear cory a1fy Sr CAPR eet ee ont wy (oft BI 8 CURES Sb MOLE AD CHEAT BI GBA GFT | a rer FB 2 GH CHTNWTAT CACHE AB” eCATR (all the tissues of the adult stem from| the early embryo a i Goa crea BE ecra TAPE rae cae & Gore FACT ATT ETAT | a , PRU Mee ws @. WA ate SIRT TOTS WC ACR CHICA RAIA, aT eieys care Gi), Oa cHTROTET AATAT AMET FH (ditTerentiated) AH 1 at contest ARF cet omeerratow | xen Fon erCATH 6 wt 1 + SR Sera GON ones apa flog Told Or ARIA Fat ITT ATA + eT RAR epi ern TAR HCH CATE HIT FAT CWC ATTA % SARTTS RTA MOUIA WAT ATEAMO VOHRA FCT eH | TAT AF, HM OMT TO ers ere RH a | RAS TORN ATTACHE eo RAL A ATNMETERAC TAS FEAT | CarmRTTr fea, rere SIGE ICH FE CON OMT eer, AT EMT ICT FACERTCAMTA 6 FRC ARR ME RTE OI 1 OTA EH, FRA, THR CIA OH Gre es AE FACTS AT ACA | Gar afters RBA F mikes BSH TE UA COTES TAT MAT | OA CHT AT ASH MCA SATIN A AAAHA PA A RES GH GR Ger Urea Gen eT a sea ae Fa SOT eT ) AT pe REA) eR nm (ATCATRITTA) 1 HCH CHT AICO SE THAT FAS MAF am OE TRE AT RT ae RT 3A ae 1. CSRs lcm =0.4 inch SR OIC CAST UT (HAA FST) OT TE Qi RAR Imm | =0.lem AARGSA ALATH 2,000 4 RereA STSCT FARE 0.5 nm CHF AH 20 nm > ARSFAT ¢ 00,000 VT RTT HIPS ACT SATA VARTA TA AVS I (AFA GAAATHA COT. HAS ACH) AA Ses Be He TIA BW , RRR TOA + CHAT IAT BAME STOR AE) SRT ERR TEATRS 1 SCHLOSS BAT Mycoplasma gallisepticum (CEC UF WA 0.1 pum) WA SA APYPRWO) (Pleuro Pneumonia Like Organism) 3 SOG SHAMAN (17 cm x 12.5 em) 1 SOR BILAN AO SETAE LT AAS CHIT US CHT 5-10 cm | AACA CBAs ACT TY (Bochmeria nivea) ANF MCA SB = a S151 55 cm | SEROUS FICO Sina AT SAGAN es 1.37 FP AR Sk HIRAM SCA ONG Ce a Fer We fo) crest eid ArT oes STE ALO pm (URGE) GR GST | ng CONANT) | AANCRCRANTON Core SCS |Chafee 4 ER Hh eh ore ar area corm we fs 1 ANB CA TATA HT A , Gey ROTA Bea IC | GH Chlorella FRAT GT soto core Ra aw rae AEC EA, HM EM | ARTA BIE fy, $5 Bie sree rman a co oT, (i) OA CM RTT EG AAR TE Fe [itech nae ng beni ah CRT eI a aA aM A AT FL CHT UTATHU | ATT I-A fag SHPE STE SRT CETL aE CHITA TAFT (volume) OTA HVA CABTere HrMAPH ALN HLA | Ce, Pace rr aT PRT AACR MTC TAT ATT STATC, AAAT ATL 1 CARL MRC A OHH afr AR VAMOS BPR MT AT Ga ACA HIER CBSA ARCA Aaa CHT ACHTEVATT A ea. SHR RRS Rea STO aa Carer fics eTATS OPAPAAT GT | SAT RCRA STAT We TT SOTA AA TT AAG ATTA ICE 1 CATACH STA ly AHA OF SIE (SOLA STS BT OE ARTF ASS AU UA CM WA Bea Aram AMT CA Frwifere ey WR ACH AUT Sica BUT WTR METS (differentiation) : TER CHM CAH HPS Ra ere ere FCA ae Hea AG Grace fey ‘Fea sera fq Fa core fon Fenpere Ferm errata aca 1 SCHR ICH ae CoP eee Feros HT C4 Fee cal orice cam FRA, Frere FSwA | om aM eT BOM corcH Facer Fam fer area ecU Face farm ers a FEE SS HICH OT RA AT | GTA STA FOL core Baer pe aca fore GE CHIH Fa TT Ge aa Shacmcen fey eH coETR Sre-arperwsIA ome arfefaery feye RMT FI BW AMsTSat ST differentiation a cmc FercaTR’ FEA, AMIS CHICAT GOTH FaPHE RACHA AT ATTA POTS FCA, AY CHM GI ECA A | ai art CieACaICT 1ST Fra Bor CT eae FA A, Fa CfA RR TET A | MT eraAD aCe fice fafoq fy care fSqwA CaPMBraRew 1 ACER HTC aE AE Core, Corea Aq tA BATA @ RATA he eee amca | aera aaeacd wrk aah Cora Fa Bo @ RATA Vo ca GR RH, IEE wer cy AA BieAcaTe | of arr Bisncars aarTs PATIO we « weNy Fier “re | * » PUiPeIr @ coca) wre ¢| rey PE CEST, Pegs emt we 6 tnd ices eongeey are ob Berghe RAT MIC CTR CS ot * ter : a6H ER fa y.9 : Reraa weber HR ail wae Beceem fire str @ HES fo~ SINISE 3.9 TE ABTA (Cell Wall) OAS HTC AD ICTS ME wo BIG TAA PAT SIGS MACH | BG NE SUSAN CR ety er care enh BARRIER STEN TART | Bhar NEGA aR TAMARA (STERIC) ey Tp CON eta ee OECTA ee TING CAPT BN ST 1 CHM ARCA ABCA SUACRTCR HTS ABTA AIT A | fee CBSE (Phys siractar) ao Free cor Sr eT REA NS (avers) ASE Oy AL geet wad AAT AAMT (middle lamella) | TACEAS core TRC (telophase) *fty BAT AH CCE IPT, hragmopli isd vesicles or droplets) ffFTSEI4, BAL | GATT CMB STATE CAM ATA PIAL cS ROT HCH COPA ACS ANCE | COTA ABCA CT ae reno orca easy erat IAT PROTA AER BA OTA AT RPM | ge Sc ATT Are GB CHT MIE Hea MC ATA | aA Faire RH CHT IT Ce fom 3.0 (#),: cate BRACE 6 OF BE etfs | Fb 9.0 (2) + Corr eter TA qe RA a) fast wald Re eee eA (primary wall) | WOM Zane (cellulose), tele Ge GAC elycoprotein) Zon a AAI ANS BA (3-9 ym oem SMA CN cider eee Ica Stet GAT ATT | GHICAT CTT ICR (GHP BE, wea Fo) eer ee te ence | 4 ate VKSOA AF (@—D0 ym) 1 SCS FINES CRITE oe Pi A AT a CrrEe aE econdary wall): EL STE CH ae ARS TTT FATS OHTAT CSIC GACH eta Veh AI) CACPSH bts For Wale | fae CaS able cowtTe Tice Brat erBta (tertiary wall) YB WS AMA) ACT, FS SHH AN MATS CHI TUPI ecw | CER efBlcaa FOR wag | GTA (Pit fields) “ROMA ore BIC AIA HBA A AT Rea SAC Co A HATE OEE A oe! fe 1 SR PRT TOT (in) Te HD oN coe ae ce were HraTee FATS IR EH AEA ICT Coa RO IC REG FAT RMT (pit mem?) ae wea oP SARS A ICR AE ct pai) eM A ar cece ACER 8 9 51H >. SPURT Bp Fe steer Herrera RCI en ALCAN HS A | AAT TACIT (SADT + SATOTCATCSTAT) SEL ape HTC CET HATA MTA ATT AW, HL, ACT MAA APCTCEATOTA TE | WIRES AT (Chemical structure) : IT kee aa aI Cra SHITE | a BGT SEAT Sa coreER: ere THAT CoALOD Hae NT ICSE CoPAADA Te 1 a GTS SH ATATTS eC xylans, arabans, galactans Berit ffSH eCra APPUTATAROA ACF | MRCoRAMBCR SCARCE, eA GR TATAT ATE eMC | Xyloghucan A CAUCE ATTA SOTA EPAPER (cross-link) FEAT FE FA | SAR RTARTA MA lignin) AL | cere cA ete (suberin), SHEN Ice RaCeT ifta MAT aR TRAM abla Pre-certey aera ABS 1 CHAT CATS ABT ARcerada @ aroreTAaS fret Ae 1 wae Cra CRIT CTE aTbica PBT OPE ec | waftarena core anita mecarcentoa wa e aPTTeTATaS Fc TS | ANMIATS CHT AGIA 40% CREATE, 20% CAAIEEAT, 30% CAPE 6 10% aTecereeHfOA FART SER SGA (Ultra-structure). + CASACHTS abies tare GA RAT RT| GATT ROT APSPyTeAaS UT w-STSAAAB BD ICCTA SARA Ge HT AAT] 1 > RTA CAC wo RACHA LHATET BL FATT eid ORErIE GFF ISS BT aM oof ceRATE OFF Hfrwera was KASS RTT MET (mi ba Bea | RCTS OT TEI EON TO GE AT A) OT QomT TRC Fie ehh wIRCaTeTRET (microfibril) 74 FA GR QeofS waraTeREA HFTwErT Geib UTEARA (macrofibril) 11 FAI IPO ATA RRS THT WE (TAA) TIA SCA COR ETC TT + (i) TERA HPAPE (ii) TRE SITS LS CHOTA HET LS TA ears ii) ERAT iv) A @ er et AALSTARTR FARST FA; (v) SF PTAC SY ATS ROS COR BIA SH eT (Fas Ae) PACH eICATETA AS CHICAS CHOTA AT aR PY EN AH (ot) A es AT oS ss coer (Protoplast) care ent wat atrafs HTH oTAT TCR CANETTI AIem ifaw 1 GSAT, TAHA RAITT By GH entcae Facwe cencbreTaBa AMA | cANETAME ee Faw | war ENA cancbrarerd @ Fw ar woercbrerersthr Gora Frey aera FAT OTT RAT aren Pere FRUIT Bq GTS CHIC MCT SR HOTS SAT A MAT ANE FARTS wer ex) FES WoC RAGS SaEMT, HRB eed, oY at MTT ay Pera SAA FATS ore Pree BOIS tar Foal Sen Sr FAT ATT | TU ww aT, Maw ard o seh MATE | = Gatreb ree (Protoplasm) 5 OU FUR, SITTER Caria TH SSM, eee cance SOM See BTC ATR CHAT MATAETAREA (Felix Dujardin) Ga a att ae ares FALMER Ta yv8o Herc feat sue (Purkinje) WIT JHAT WAL (Gk. proto = SI + plasma = TIA Behe, I FW) fea} Cie 2 RR Te etl Cates Sreittr HHI FCA ACH 1 4 SICH Cote RB Ror fe FAW WT 10% — 20% MT AMF 1 4 CUFT A A, CHA Aha BIA AT EIA 1 at, core rata APMPTIR si BoGPS TST APH BH AT oe GTA aNCHTENETA Fe CATE AT RCS ied | aeIGT, Visor RCM Sess IATA GAT a ACT | caneBreercna C&S VAPHET (Physical properties) + (i) cercbrares Sew, WT, Goltia TE wrorcen ear | (it) AD ATA BRMOTEA | (iii) A coTRR aACIT ATA CIM CATT GACH AE SHATSrafaearr ates »R cece cet RAPES RS MT i) ATED TEA OF STAC RTC copeTers era ATCH | ne Spree RafA¥T (Chemical properties) * Fe ee ae ee 1 acs Fer ace Vara TE WCAT ACEH ssl dae ee eae. PAM @ OTA 1 aRTgG SI ATER, RRCSTCH, APTI, : ontoura, tira, scare, area, AIRE, SHA NOT | me = “ethno Dee APA (Biologia! properties) + cecorae FH " oe ee so SER Se, eee Te, a, HR Kee eT THE STEHT CATON STR cocbrercan Carte ZePW Rca Ca. wae UT ceTCHTATE oath SIRT 8 7, AOR FET WE | anf reeTFeT APH | (v) SSM, STE g StCEretEREAR EN (Movement of protoplasm) : cauctrarert Sacat fs ACH AT! COTE @ AOMTSICS VA (movement) WA | AT 16 OR SDAA GANCOTATETN_ DAT feaor 1 Ca SHAT CET GTC ALT GL DA Gee UN SU STH URI (cwclosis) 5% SAS STA AMAA BTW TH 1 @) SER TRAST: HDR CoCo TTETT aca oreescat airt fire FARE ey eee am se cxerecr = CRS : cx va carci GORMAN Sahreors fieR Hee ACH AT OWT OF FATA GAA (circulation) VA | CO CALI AETTS ACTTATTTR OA | exer SIT OPA : (i) ARCANE A ATAAMT, i) ARCHIE AR (ii) ABTA fal weer cercbrgrecra ert ae) ' D.2 MACACA A CHAT (Plasmamembrane or Cell membrane) re enbieas Be Fee Ne carctratemce Rica weld wala A ace) g FARCE STRICT T rf er) Serer, AVE Aas cored cache IM, Serre, TeTTSMT, Pea-catet ae ae wae feet AR fier IGS ee, OT SINT SRA I) ace ATE, ARCTIC A AICS SHSARS Fal VAL Carl Nageli & Cramer, 1855) 744ey ¢ (fee anne et WAAR CE ATIC (biomembrane) FACS BA 1], Q. Plower TRA FAT | PAST ECA EA SEAT MS sca) SSP Sis manent ewe wee) 1, ESS oe aE wRonfSace <.¢ eres ae 19:CATT G0 1 2 MAGS STRATA at corafallyr 194 ANC Benson's model (1966), Lenard & Singer's model (1966), Robertson «4 Unit membrane hypothesis (1939), Singer & Nicolson (1972) « Fluid-mosale model Rep wer erafto WACK) 7 ee BOAT GAIA (Unit membrane) : Aen TAIT sven LMeIew grernrIcrA VAG ona EAT OS Bay | Sra ACS — a aCMerar TACT TPA TT HE eraTA IMS WIMP areca Frc ABS UT I ICA Con MTR eC 1 ICA ICT GUAR cena VTC ARCHER PACA PMC RAE EA FT TT AW-GAUGTF ACU (Fluid -mosaic model) fafeq WOOT TCT FACT GAT ACU MT FAG-cATETs ACSA (S.J. Singer and G.L. Nicolson- 1972) | SORTA ATTRETTS ROTA SPIT S92, BIC BT Ce SATS OSA ATMOS VT eT | 9 HOST ETAT COTA HAA | ACHE ea eM fae SASS (fou 9.u) | BSW Wea RETA CEA APTAPATAAA (ACATEN) ance cee eft (hydrophillic) Gre set fette free ace Riga cas eget weehre wa seer crac fairer act See Sr Sete NINE AY oT NETS SALE a ane ne Bearers weer STM confatta mdfie Barmy Fra : (2) SRM PS aac : a BR VaR ere PACHMAS By fied COR | afefe erCHTCE ee ey ARPT ac cra Fortra MC AAT ArCoTHTA TTT COTS Cer aT BRT rae TRIS CTA CRT ATT TRS NS | PHT RS G WHS SPAT cera TILA PTA ACH 1 CHILETA 80% FFPAE AAR wo% CeIEA SE | PACHMPAT SAA A amphipathic BAS a oH GET MAN (AMAT) Ae Gera Set hy eG (cre) 1 fina Bis crete ao aU cones 1 Pais, 4epee SIDR BOWE KOE ATR) ET TA PERTTT RET Sear a on, ER eT ATEN AF ACH ACH | TEA ACH y SRT | GAT HT PTT BTA AIT TSA CNB | CT 31 RCA, RBA, Roa ee feats acer Renta ST AMARA STP Ray Gar. BARR fRoPoT | x 13! 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TTT TR Teg FEAT SRT eC | SO Cae aIOTS BGT, WW URE HAT AT Seg Fa wee mRNA SL SPRATT Tee HE We ARNAA ATO SCAT SHE Prem APCAMBPRS wer clits RRS RU TRIICN HM fer WB we GTA TAA ZU ARCA MRNA ay Heke Sra RNA Pa ee Gin tefa sea cates coReT Sma SOBER TRC of GERTETA te sae sare 1 ab Seca oy Saye eG | ORE SRR ARETE READ ew aC | CHAE nA RCAC TT aT ere Fe OTe SAE HT eT Geert Rot SICA EM, CRBS wn 3G, Prefer ae SF ee RM | AUR crea ToaR OIE ARCATA ae mRNA SE RUS ar aR (Polyribosome) € fH (Polysome) SOA FH | aS 55: Sear Car RoR SOFA STS ere | 7 RCAC ATICK 23S, 165 058mm a cae me Done aes SM 708 RNase ee es ee AP HRNA SYR vo etweR cA UH oes = ACAT RNAase STEER TH ATIC HOF SIT, CAME", Ca @ Ma" Sonty ance 1 St GOCE IRCA ATOR ee CH, RPI ARSARTD Spo arecbhaaa AR RC es Fn ee er ea CHa com eee cts ene a Bere : suMCeICE DNA (Bile GCI) care in FSS AP ECSTTE S oe APSA RSI Serer Colt Ba aR tc ACD Be z ae ROT Jae aCe a BAL Caf FRANCA GETS mRNA DS TRE TN HEE FRET AIL EA | GAM SCIEN 30 8 Ce 50 § Fem 70 § vagy R SHIRE 60 S HIF-REAE I B80 S MRE aba erg Seo ae cae RO ese - Se ROT OF TE ser RCo TRACHEA REGO BA mRNA_ Fab hECTE Le a ER GiewiSha oy 321 TAFT AE (Golgi body) Aurora sree ealinw wae PrwalaPAe Fate erat cree cercbr aUfereT, CATE, CTATET AT FUT ORT acres Gaga aT eT aE (: WH aT Te CHa) 1 TT AE OT, CHT TT AS saree gar arenes PAC cor rere 2H SEA Fer 1 VOT H Tea 204 one = Tee YT CO LE eee afer ce mie aS AB cate ASSOIIET Giictaosome), BRECAT (Idiosome) aI AAT (lypochondria) WETS SASS Far Wi eR a eRe gat aT IY gfeoe © pak 8 enfbentrs, fSoiia-ce, fey aera area (ATPase, . 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Lyso = RERHE R soma = FW) | RTS AAG ATA S era AT PRAT FAT TT SNS Ba Ga ROTOTT CO a | eee sce ferPout W WTS (Christain de Duve, 1917-2013) 4 ‘SCAR SAS ATS SCH TROT | | Sere acortete GET xe aE Behe aR OR aS SS iceays | Rerpfe : enencer ope weer corey fies FEIT SRGIGR OF UH en a eters, Ro a Te GR, SO GIR Gee ATIC BEI, RBCS FRIAR Ice AT 10 CRIP _(spherosome) SUF FOS RAK) GAAS 5 | aT STBICA CRIT | VAT orm wand Fase A MCHA ATT FIG Oleosomes_& ACT SAT Ua : : ore | STROH MES FUR (CHAIR), OTA WP AES 0.80.6 ym | FH GRE TREATAN SOMES OH A AE eS ARC SD SARAME STAT ST OTIS eC am. fom 3.6: ROTEL 19 | SPST TH OAH HF ACH FOF FW AICI Wt Fa i cee c, O— q Fee feat ecw mre Fea aa A aa ; Se aRoteT A ceo area A) NCAT TSC Sa. 8o-to ISIE, ARETE, PREC POhe eA aRCTOTE AE ae Ca aa SR + ROTC SATRPAR GEN ace Shy RE, STE ee, F AR foc ae ee Ay IE CORA COA CAT HFS EAT TECH aR HRCratecaa FREE pH 2 PA GAT HS MA! 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