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INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE VS. INTERIOR DESIGN "A square can be a rectangle, but a rectangle can never be a square" Interior Design is theart and science of improving a building's interior to providea healthier ané more visually attractive environment for those who use it. An interior designer isa professional who designs, studies, coordinates, and oversees such projects Conceptual conception, space planning, site inspections, programming, research, ‘communication with project stakeholders, ‘construction management, and design ‘execution are all aspects of interior design. Architectural Interiors Interior architecture may be defined as the practice (of designing a fixed area within a structure. is, sometimes referred to as the spatial art of ‘environmental design, which addresses all elements of human usage of structural spaces via the elaboration and alteration of shapes and forms. ‘Simply sad, Inside Architecture isthe architectural design of an interior space. What exactly is Interior Architecture? Interior Architecture ‘This iscipin inches bromledge nd sil that cose. 2spocs of bung and lashing an lair space. ht compas {senthing fom choos the mates, pong fr the necessary Systeme hat iaece abit, the how that pce iterates with heres rciet apes design concep to creat areas that ae not oly Strata sound, but that ras ance and beaut he Interior Design Incr desi, sit speaking. works than xing space to craft sgces ta meet es ad am he cen, Whe incor designer may recommend changes to stare, stems ke HVAC. erupt eats ony 2 cred artes an make then pana hey have peciazed Knowledge bot ling esi An Architect not only space and hips you cee a plan hat ces they abo ep manage your Interior Designers are not engineers or architects, but they have wonderful expertise in space planning, remodeling rooms like kitchens and baths, or updating your room's finishes. ‘Any plans ereated by'a designer should be reviewed by a siructural engineer 10 censure the safety of your home, and designers generally do not serve as project managers during the ‘construction process. 3 COMPONENTS Interior Design Architecture Structural Design he Table Of Content © Introduction © Psychology of Space © Basic Factor that Affect the Psychology of, space © Basic Considerations in Conceptualizing Interior Design © 5 €ssential interior Design Concept © 3 Factors that Should influence your Interior Design; 20 22 Facf ‘The average American spends 93 percent of their time indoors, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). They spend 87 percent of their time inside buildings and 6 percent of their time in vehicles. That's only 7% of your entire life spent outside. A space is a crucial element of interior design. Nor a3 ysl ween 2 Psychology of Space Environmental Psychology the iteration between people and tne space hey inhabit "Spaces should not only look good, but should also feel good" xbf 2 Senses With te help of our senses we persived things. Things around ushasadret Impact on our subconscious and aTect ou erations and welbeing there "Speci part in our asin that reat > aur surrounding ike the geometry ote ‘Feom en, oor, paterns andmere. Because nese elect. tis the oof a9 achtecy desire to ceate and provides space that suppor the overall tretbeing ofthe wr, The outcome should be balance to bea, Funconaty and psyhoigy. fa According to Chloe Taye in Psychology Tomerrow magazine “although tne bons teawaen Interior design and aur ematins has gains ‘much atention athe ls decide. ths for a enwronmental psy the iia Vastu shasta the Chinese The Invisible Force 2» Patterns Colours: Natural light Ceiling Height Incorporating nature Basic Factors that affect Psychology of space * areitectura eves can provide Feinforcement tothe desired behaviors ‘at we would lke fo see enacted in spectc pace types, says environmental psychologist and interior designer Mitte Kaup. Public Spaces Social Environments vs Social Isolation Health and Living space Spatiality and behavior Architectural Comfort against Anxiety Basic Factors that affect Psychology of space spel place types says eronmeeal Peycologstsndinterior designer gat Basic considerations in interior design; Function of Space Principles of Interior Design Perception of space and furnishings ‘Choosing the right color palate Natural and Arcfiial Light Re Basic considerations in interior design; © Ventilation © Fengshui © Occupanty User of space © Number of Occupants © Other Requests and Requirements 5 ESSENTIALS ne = Pages Balance Increatesa sense of equlibaum an stably. ‘reatng balance means managing wsual weight You sould also hnk about ‘reatng balance with at your eerent tumtureor Gasign eterents. That neues wwerything rom Cor to teres, ater, shapes and testes. three main symmetrical balance ways you can — seuinnatioae os create balance ene crete ‘ote seonin radon or Inder dass tenor. Re ‘Asymmetrical balance Asymmetrcal balance sa more complex design. asic Ibe the perfect symmetry of miror mages. Asyrmetrical balance eles onthe repetton of similar tors, cles, sn shapes ten seenin mosern ane Contemporary designs Page 08 Radial balance rather han working long an axl the room ait raven focal pointinstead rom this central tral the comer objects raat aay from t hisstfeisa ower and eyecateing Gest ‘grand example could tea Ssatemert stalcase uta Crcular roger dng tate can aohave the same ne © Focal Point ver room should nave 2 focal point Notoni does make the room vsualy sppeaing Dus a ruc design cneept the foc points hat wl gab your atenton sigh away. vith sot ‘his focal port should aw your gece, © Rhythm kaRE Wile you may associat rhythm wth the music aso plays cra role in Interior cesign. as 8 design concept, ts al about te epeton ane contastot veal elements a patterns pia Repetition Ropattanis ten you use the some sements mare tan once in Colors acommon repeating patter, But you can aso Esperiment wth therapettion of shapes. es, etures paterns, more Repetition rates cesieness anda beaut ryt in your home. Wars te design gether fora beta overaliesult, 2 3 Page 10 components of rhythm Progression Progression refers to any gradual change in the ses color form rant, Ausetul example could bea setof {ables that go fom salto org IReoul aso be using shades of ‘oor that progressively ge darker ‘throughout the room. Transition “his term speats about how dierent elements fon into each omen “he goalls 19 have ash Now bats gentle onthe eye. Youcan Use cued shapes an gradual ovata, rather an harsh ines. “The warsiton proces is especialy smportancbetveen aerent ‘mite aect tom one sete the ober athe can create 3 bringetec. © Contrast Re @) Harmony though allorthese concep are important, what Bangs a ‘gether the harmeny of your space. You ned to appiy these concepts in cooperation wit each ‘ther to create peaceful narmeriaus space. They shoul ‘work ogeter forthe best fect. Re Balance in a room is just as important as having a focal point, and you shouldn't skip either aspect. And even if you've identified your focal point, you shouldn't forget the ‘concept of rhythm in your home. But the harmony also applies to the physical space of the house. The idea is to see the house as one entity rather than separate rooms, he 3 Factors that should influence your interior design; ‘Space and Shape ght and Color ‘Atmosphere and Aesthetic PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE ~ es 7 ways inierior designs are shaped byc S y culiure & environmeni AMERICAN FRENCH INDIAN JAPANESE MEDITERRENEAN, SCANDINAVIAN, TUSCAN STYLES BY CULTURE “The way we build and dress our inieriors vary drasiically based on where we live.” OVERVIEW The American style initially adopted the English classic look of versatility, symmetry, simplicity and geometric pattems, but has since gone on to evolve into a style which reflects a more neutral, cozy environment American American French French interiors are comparable to French fashion; effortless and ever- so chie. Yet it’s infamouely cficult to replicate. French homes are as grand as their history littered with European antiques, chas 5 ridicul hanging drapes and eye-watering architecture. French French French style often uses all white colour schemes or,at the very least a subdued palette. However, bold and bright colours or interesting patterns and textures are used throughout to bring the room together The French style also doesnt pay close attention to trends. Trends come and go, but the home and its fundamentals don't Indian Due to India’s history, most Indian furniture has had a hybrid of influences resulting in an indo- European’ category, which draws most of its influence from the Portuguese, Dutch and English ure; vibrant, artistic and aittorns, and tim rafted furniture ites t ead) ka Indian RIPTION BASEL ESIGN FLEMEN' Futures ore usvally made out of dark hardwoods like ebony and tea, it'll be infused with ivory or bone and carved with decorative flourishes, floral or Hindu patterns. Being “at one’ or “zen or “in the present” is currently on-trend Japanese eee es many transforming their homes into calming, tranquil environments x Japanese DE: IN BASED ON DESIGN EL The Japanese design is often minimal with an incredible focus on functionality, very similar to Scandinavian pisces. They use traditional and natural materials (fine woods, riee, straw, bamboo and paper) to help emulate minimalist modernism and draw on traditional Japanese culture and its, simplistic principles. Japanese rooms are usually multi-functional with foldable beds, sliding screens (doors) and low sitting tables Japanese Mideierranean The Mediterranean style is chilled, romantic and warm. The Med is bold, explosive yet beautiful - the furniture is exactly the same, with multiple statement ture pieces dotted around the home Mediierranean (Our GomLs Mediierranean Stoned walls and floors are erveial throughout if youre going for more of chic look. Stone can also be used in the kitchen and bathrooms with ornaments and crockery to help add a natural tone to the environment Scandinavian ‘OUR BRAND COMPANY With its clean and contemporary lines. Scandinavian design is simple Simplicity is key. the more echoes you hear in the room, the better. It's functional, ‘minimalist and clean, but doesn't sacrifice on aesthetics. Scandinavian Scandinavian Tuscan Tuscan designs use warm, earthy colours; baige, blues, dark browns and deep reds which mirror the colours found outside. Acombination of loved, worn and. countryside simplicity. Tuscany designs are rustic, drawing much influence from the outside creating a warm and inviting environment i= © oO n = Corterdy 7 Design Elements of Interior Deisgn 1.SPACE, 2.LINE 3.FORM 4.UIGHT 5.COLOR 6.TEXTURE 7.PATTERN. ‘As space is constantly examined for its use, itis one of the. ‘aspects of architectural design. Carving space out of ‘space, generating space out of space, and constructing places by dividing this space using diverse tools such as geometry, colors, and forms are all used to produce architectural designs SLNSWITE NOIS3O L NEGATIVE SPACE «Negative space is the “empty” area that surrounds and ‘connects everything else, frequently accentuating and ‘exhibiting what's next to it. POSITIVE SPACE «Positive space refers to the actual items or shapes within ‘an artwork, whereas negative space refers to the area ‘around and between them «Positive space is defined as the area occupied by actual “stuff” such as furniture, lighting, artwork, and y y £ le A stroke or mark that is longer than it is width, it's the trajectory of a moving point in space. = | SLNBWaTE NOIS3O L Types of Lines Vertical Lesa the eve up hdd height +Formaliy Growth *spirituaity Grandeur *Strength Horizontal Lead the left or right sloformat Calm sPeaceful Gentle sRestfuiness Hecaontal thee inicate a sence of mmotioniess rest and peace Pe. Diagonal ‘Are lines that straight in ‘any direction except vertical oF horizontal Theyie filed with vosttes, Luncortolabio energy. They might appear to be sising or sinking, and they can suggest movement and fection Their seaming movement and ‘ynansc energy procice tension and ‘excitement. Horizontal and verial lis ae los dramatie than agonal lines Curve ‘Are lines that bend in any direction; they can range from lightly way totighty coiled spirals Malco represent Freedom Natural ow Appearance of softness Types of Lines Vertical Lead the eve up sf height +Formality Growth -spirituatity Grandeur *strength Horizontal Lead the left oF right sloformal Calm sPeaceful Gentle sRestfuiness erzontal tines indicate a sence of motioniess rest and Diagonal ‘Are lines that straight in ary direction except vertical or herizontal Theyre filed with rates, ‘uncortolabio anergy. They might appear te be sing or sinking, and ‘ey can suggest mevement ond fection Their seaming movement and ynarse energy procice tension and ‘excitement Horzontal and vertical lis a is dramatie than agonal lines Curve ‘Are lines that bend in any direction; they can range from lightly wavy to tightly colled spirals, Mateo represent Freedom Natura ow ‘Appearance of softness 3 Fare The shape of the room, as well as any things within it is referred to as form. In other words, it refers to the three-dimensional physical shape of something. TYPES OF FORM 7 DESIGN ELEMENTS NATURAL FORM Natural refers to more organic shapes that appear to have been formed by nature GEOMETRIC FORM ‘geometric refers to harsh lines and square edges that frequently appaar man-made, 7 Sets the mood and ambiance of @ space and highlights other design elements «The most important and integral element +An agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible When the appropriate lighting is, accomplished, the component comes together and create a seamless blend and traneform to beautiful masterpiece. ‘7 DESIGN ELEMENTS. Sets the mood and ambiance of a space and highlights other design elements

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