0 - Tüm Tense'ler - Konu Anlatımı

Tüm Tense'ler
(Özet Anlatım)
Konu Anlatımı
www.fullupenglish.com
1. Türkçe de öğelerin dizilimi:
►Özne + nesne + yüklem
➢Ben elma yerim.
İngilizcede öğe dizilimi:

►Özne + yüklem + nesne
➢I eat apple.
İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

2. Olumsuz yapma kuralı:
►Yardımcı fiil + "not"
Nasıl bulunur?: Tek başına anlamı olmayan kelime yardımcı

fiildir.
➢She is a nurse.


fiildir.
➢She is a nurse.


fiildir.
➢She is a nurse.


fiildir.
➢She is a nurse.


fiildir.
➢She is a nurse.
Yardımcı fiil

➢She is a nurse.
Yardımcı fiil
➢She is not a nurse.

➢She isn't a nurse.

3. Soru yapma kuralı:
➢She
She is a nurse.

3. Soru yapma kuralı:
Yes, she is.
➢Is she a nurse?

No, she isn't.

Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Present Present Perfect

Present Simple Present
Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Past Perfect

Past Simple Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Continuous
Future Future Perfect

Future Simple Future
Continuous
Future Perfect
Continuous
İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Simple
Present Present
Past
Future

Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman)
Ben dün saat taktım.
Ben her gün

Bu gün saat takıyorum.
saat takarım.
Yarın saat takacağım.

Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman)
▪ Bilimsel bilgiler, alışkanlıklar, rutinler.
Past Now Future

Negative Form (Olumsuz Yapma)
➢I watch TV every day.

➢I (do)
watchwatch
TV every
TV every
day. day.
➢I (do) watch TV every day.

➢I don't (do not) watch TV every day.

➢He watches TV every day.

➢He do watches TV every day.

➢He doesn't (does not) watch TV every day.

▪ Positive Form
➢ I go down the stairs.
➢ You go down the stairs.
➢ We go down the stairs.
➢ They go down the stairs.
➢ He goes down the stairs.
➢ She goes down the stairs.
➢ It goes down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I don't go down the stairs.
➢ You don't go down the stairs.
➢ We don't go down the stairs.
➢ They don't go down the stairs.
➢ He doesn't go down the stairs.
➢ She doesn't go down the stairs.
➢ It doesn't go down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Do I go down the stairs?
➢ Do you go down the stairs?
➢ Do we go down the stairs?
➢ Do they go down the stairs?
➢ Does he go down the stairs?
➢ Does she go down the stairs?
➢ Does it go down the stairs?
▪ Positive Form ▪ Negative Form ▪ Question Form
➢ I go down the stairs. ➢ I don't go down the stairs. ➢ Do I go down the stairs?
➢ You go down the stairs. ➢ You don't go down the stairs. ➢ Doyou go down the stairs?
➢ We go down the stairs. ➢ We don't go down the stairs. ➢ Do we go down the stairs?
➢ They go down the stairs. ➢ They don't go down the stairs. ➢ Do they go down the stairs?
➢ He goes down the stairs. ➢ He doesn't go down the stairs. ➢ Does he go down the stairs?
➢ She goes down the stairs. ➢ She doesn't go down the stairs. ➢ Does she go down the stairs?
➢ It goes down the stairs. ➢ It doesn't go down the stairs. ➢ Does it go down the stairs?
Time Expressions (Zaman İfadeleri)
1. "Always" ile başlayıp "never" ile biten sıklık zarfları:

➢ always (her zaman)
➢ usually (genellikle)
➢ often (sık sık)
➢ sometimes (bazen)
➢ never (asla)
2. every day
2. every week
2. every month
2. every hour
2. every Sunday
3.
➢ once
➢ twice
➢ 3 times
➢ 4 times
➢ 5 times…
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Present
Continuous
Past
Future

Present Continuous Tense (Şimdiki Zaman)
Past Now Future
►"am / is / are" + fiil + "-ing"

I am
going down the stairs.

I am
He
She is going down the stairs.
It
I am
He
She is going down the stairs.
It
You
We are
They
am
I
'm
He
is
She going down the stairs.
's
It
You
are
We
're
They
am not
I
'm not
going down the stairs.

am not
I
'm not
He is not
She isn't going down the stairs.
It 's not
am not
I
'm not
He is not
She isn't going down the stairs.
It 's not
You are not

We aren't
They 're not
1.now
2.at the moment
3.!
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Present
Continuous
Past Simple Past
Future

Simple Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)
➢O
➢She
➢O dinledi.
➢She
Past Now Future
➢O dinledi.
➢She listened.
➢I went to İstanbul last summer.

➢I (do)
wentwatch
to İstanbul
TV every
last day.
summer.
➢I (did) went to İstanbul last summer.

➢I did not (didn't) go to İstanbul last summer.
Özetle;
Didn’t + Verb1
Question Form (Soru Formu)
➢You went to İstanbul last summer.

➢You (do)
wentwatch
to İstanbul last day.
TV every summer.
➢You (did) went to İstanbul last summer.

➢You
You did go to İstanbul last summer.
Yes, I did.
➢Did you go to İstanbul last summer?
No, I did not.
1.Yesterday
2.Last week
1.Yesterday
2.Last month
1.Yesterday
2.Last year
1.Yesterday
2.Last summer
1.Yesterday
2.Last meeting
1.Yesterday
2.Last meeting
3. two weeks ago
1.Yesterday
2.Last meeting
3. three days ago
1.Yesterday
2.Last meeting
3. five years ago
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Present
Continuous
Past
Past Simple Past
Continuous
Future

Past Continuous Tense (Şimdiki Zamanın Hikayesi)
Past Now Future
➢O
➢She
Past Now Future
➢O dinliyordu.
➢She
Past Now Future
➢O dinliyordu.
➢She was listening.
Past Now Future

▪ When / While
➢When I got up in the morning, you were sleeping.
➢While you were sleeping, I got up in the morning.
▪ Positive Form
➢ I was going down the stairs.
➢ You were going down the stairs.
➢ We were going down the stairs.
➢ They were going down the stairs.
➢ He was going down the stairs.
➢ She was going down the stairs.
➢ It was going down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I wasn't going down the stairs.
➢ You weren't going down the stairs.
➢ We weren't going down the stairs.
➢ They weren't going down the stairs.
➢ He wasn't going down the stairs.
➢ She wasn't going down the stairs.
➢ It wasn't going down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Was I going down the stairs?
➢ Were you going down the stairs?
➢ Were we going down the stairs?
➢ Were they going down the stairs?
➢ Was he going down the stairs?
➢ Was she going down the stairs?
➢ Was it going down the stairs?
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Present Present
Continuous Perfect
Past
Past Simple Past
Continuous
Future

Present Perfect Tense
(Etkisi Devam Eden Zaman)
Past Now Future
►have / has + V3
➢Not: Olayın zamanını söylersek “past tense”, zamanını
belirtmeden etkisinin devam ettiğini söylemek istersek “present
perfect tense” kullanırız.
➢Evi temizledim.
➢Evi temizledim. (Ev temiz)
➢Yemek yedim.
➢Yemek yedim (Tokum)
➢Klimayı tamir ettim.
➢Yemek yedim (Tokum)
➢Klimayı tamir ettim. (Klima
çalışıyor)
❑Öküz altında buzağı arama "tense"i.

▪ Positive Form
➢ I have gone down the stairs.
➢ You have gone down the stairs.
➢ We have gone down the stairs.
➢ They have gone down the stairs.
➢ He has gone down the stairs.
➢ She has gone down the stairs.
➢ It has gone down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I haven't gone down the stairs.
➢ You haven't gone down the stairs.
➢ We haven't gone down the stairs.
➢ They haven't gone down the stairs.
➢ He hasn't gone down the stairs.
➢ She hasn't gone down the stairs.
➢ It hasn't gone down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Have I gone down the stairs?
➢ Have you gone down the stairs?
➢ Have we gone down the stairs?
➢ Have they gone down the stairs?
➢ Has he gone down the stairs?
➢ Has she gone down the stairs?
➢ Has it gone down the stairs?
➢for (two days)

➢since (2005)
➢just (yeni)
➢already (çoktan)
➢lately-recently (son zamanlarda)
➢ever (hiç)
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous
Present
Present
Continuous
Present Perfect Perfect
Continuous
Past
Past Simple Past
Continuous
Future

Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(Geçmişte Başlamış Ve Devam Eden Eylemler)
Past Now Future
►have / has + been + verb + ing

➢ I have been teaching English for fifteen years.
▪ Positive Form
➢ I have been going down the stairs.
➢ You have been going down the stairs.
➢ We have been going down the stairs.
➢ They have been going down the stairs.
➢ He has been going down the stairs.
➢ She has been going down the stairs.
➢ It has been going down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I haven't been going down the stairs.
➢ You haven't been going down the stairs.
➢ We haven't been going down the stairs.
➢ They haven't been going down the stairs.
➢ He hasn't been going down the stairs.
➢ She hasn't been going down the stairs.
➢ It hasn't been going down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Have I been going down the stairs?
➢ Have you been going down the stairs?
➢ Have we been going down the stairs?
➢ Have they been going down the stairs?
➢ Has he been going down the stairs?
➢ Has she been going down the stairs?
➢ Has it been going down the stairs?
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous

Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past
Past Simple Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Future

Past Perfect Tense (Geçmişin Geçmişi)
Past Now Future
►had + V3
o When I arrived home, my father went out.
o When I arrived home, my father had gone out.
▪ Positive Form
➢ I had gone down the stairs.
➢ You had gone down the stairs.
➢ We had gone down the stairs.
➢ They had gone down the stairs.
➢ He had gone down the stairs.
➢ She had gone down the stairs.
➢ It had gone down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I hadn't gone down the stairs.
➢ You hadn't gone down the stairs.
➢ We hadn't gone down the stairs.
➢ They hadn't gone down the stairs.
➢ He hadn't gone down the stairs.
➢ She hadn't gone down the stairs.
➢ It hadn't gone down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Had I gone down the stairs?
➢ Had you gone down the stairs?
➢ Had we gone down the stairs?
➢ Had they gone down the stairs?
➢ Had he gone down the stairs?
➢ Had she gone down the stairs?
➢ Had it gone down the stairs?
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous

Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Past Perfect

Past Simple Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Continuous
Future

Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(Geçmişte Gerçekleşen 2 Olaydan Daha Önce Olanın Süreci)
Past Now Future
►had been + Ving

➢ She had been going down the stairs
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(Geçmişte Gerçekleşen 2 Olaydan Daha Önce Olanın Süreci)
Past Now Future
►had been + Ving

➢ She had been going down the stairs when she fell.
▪ Positive Form
➢ I had been going down the stairs.
➢ You had been going down the stairs.
➢ We had been going down the stairs.
➢ They had been going down the stairs.
➢ He had been going down the stairs.
➢ She had been going down the stairs.
➢ It had been going down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I hadn't been going down the stairs.
➢ You hadn't been going down the stairs.
➢ We hadn't been going down the stairs.
➢ They hadn't been going down the stairs.
➢ He hadn't been going down the stairs.
➢ She hadn't been going down the stairs.
➢ It hadn't been going down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Had I been going down the stairs?
➢ Had you been going down the stairs?
➢ Had we been going down the stairs?
➢ Had they been going down the stairs?
➢ Had he been going down the stairs?
➢ Had she been going down the stairs?
➢ Had it been going down the stairs?
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous

Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Past Perfect

Past Simple Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Continuous

Future Tense
(Gelecek Zaman)
Past Now Future
Will Going to
►Konuşma anında verilen kararlar: ►Önceden planlı:
➢ I will subscribe the channel. ➢ I am going to learn English.
Future Tense
(Gelecek Zaman)
Past Now Future
Will Going to 90+3 Score: 3-0

►Tahminler: ►Kanıtlara dayalı tahminler:
➢ We will win the match tonight. ➢ We are going to win the match.
▪ Positive Form
➢ I will / am going to go down the stairs.
➢ You will / are going to go down the stairs.
➢ We will / are going to go down the stairs.
➢ They will / are going to go down the stairs.
➢ He will / is going to go down the stairs.
➢ She will / is going to go down the stairs.
➢ It will / is going to go down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I won't / am not going to go down the stairs.
➢ You won't / aren't going to go down the stairs.
➢ We won't / aren't going to go down the stairs.
➢ They won't / aren't going to go down the stairs.
➢ He won't / isn't going to go down the stairs.
➢ She won't / isn't going to go down the stairs.
➢ It won't / isn't going to go down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Will I go down the stairs?
➢ Will you go down the stairs?
➢ Will we go down the stairs?
➢ Will they go down the stairs?
➢ Will he go down the stairs?
➢ Will she go down the stairs?
➢ Will it go down the stairs?
▪ Question Form
➢ Am I going to go down the stairs?
➢ Are you going to go down the stairs?
➢ Are we going to go down the stairs?
➢ Are they going to go down the stairs?
➢ Is he going to go down the stairs?
➢ Is she going to go down the stairs?
➢ Is it going to go down the stairs?
Tomorrow
Next week
Tomorrow
Next month
Tomorrow
Next year
Tomorrow
Next year
In two hours
Tomorrow
Next year
In two days
Tomorrow
Next year
In two weeks
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous

Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Past Perfect

Past Simple Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Continuous
Future
Continuous

Future Continuous (Gelecekte Devam Eden Zaman)
Past Now Future
►will be + Ving
➢ Don’t call me at 9.00 because at that time I will be cleaning my
room.
To Do List:
Clean the room: 8.00 – 10.00
▪ Positive Form
➢ I will be going down the stairs.
➢ You will be going down the stairs.
➢ We will be going down the stairs.
➢ They will be going down the stairs.
➢ He will be going down the stairs.
➢ She will be going down the stairs.
➢ It will be going down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I won't be going down the stairs.
➢ You won't be going down the stairs.
➢ We won't be going down the stairs.
➢ They won't be going down the stairs.
➢ He won't be going down the stairs.
➢ She won't be going down the stairs.
➢ It won't be going down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Will I be going down the stairs?
➢ Will you be going down the stairs?
➢ Will we be going down the stairs?
➢ Will they be going down the stairs?
➢ Will he be going down the stairs?
➢ Will she be going down the stairs?
➢ Will it be going down the stairs?
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous

Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Past Perfect

Past Simple Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Continuous
Future
Continuous
Future Perfect

Future Perfect
(Gelecekte Belirli Bir Noktada Tamamlanmış Eylemler)
Past Now Future
►will + have + V3
➢ When you get this letter, I will have gone far away.
Future Perfect
Past Now Future
►will + have + V3
Future Perfect
Past Now Future
►will + have + V3
▪ Positive Form
➢ I will have gone down the stairs.
➢ You will have gone down the stairs.
➢ We will have gone down the stairs.
➢ They will have gone down the stairs.
➢ He will have gone down the stairs.
➢ She will have gone down the stairs.
➢ It will have gone down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I won't have gone down the stairs.
➢ You won't have gone down the stairs.
➢ We won't have gone down the stairs.
➢ They won't have gone down the stairs.
➢ He won't have gone down the stairs.
➢ She won't have gone down the stairs.
➢ It won't have gone down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Will I have gone down the stairs?
➢ Will you have gone down the stairs?
➢ Will we have gone down the stairs?
➢ Will they have gone down the stairs?
➢ Will he have gone down the stairs?
➢ Will she have gone down the stairs?
➢ Will it have gone down the stairs?
Simple Perfect
Simple Continuous
Perfect Continuous

Continuous
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Past Perfect

Past Simple Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Continuous
Future Future Perfect

Continuous
Future Perfect
Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous
(Gelecekte Belirli Bir Noktada Devam Edecek Eylemler)
Past Now Future
►will + have been + Ving

➢ When I retire, I will have been working for 25 years.
Past Now Future

Past Now Future

▪ Positive Form
➢ I will have been going down the stairs.
➢ You will have been going down the stairs.
➢ We will have been going down the stairs.
➢ They will have been going down the stairs.
➢ He will have been going down the stairs.
➢ She will have been going down the stairs.
➢ It will have been gone down the stairs.
▪ Negative Form
➢ I won't have been going down the stairs.
➢ You won't have been going down the stairs.
➢ We won't have been going down the stairs.
➢ They won't have been going down the stairs.
➢ He won't have been going down the stairs.
➢ She won't have been going down the stairs.
➢ It won't have been going down the stairs.
▪ Question Form
➢ Will I have been going down the stairs?
➢ Will you have been going down the stairs?
➢ Will we have been going down the stairs?
➢ Will they have been going down the stairs?
➢ Will he have been going down the stairs?
➢ Will she have been going down the stairs?
➢ Will it have been going down the stairs?
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Tüm Tense'ler

İngilizcede öğe dizilimi:

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

Nasıl bulunur?: Tek başına anlamı olmayan kelime yardımcı

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

Nasıl bulunur?: Tek başına anlamı olmayan kelime yardımcı

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

Nasıl bulunur?: Tek başına anlamı olmayan kelime yardımcı

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

Nasıl bulunur?: Tek başına anlamı olmayan kelime yardımcı

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

Nasıl bulunur?: Tek başına anlamı olmayan kelime yardımcı

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

➢She is not a nurse.

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

➢Is she a nurse?

İngilizcenin Evrensel Kuralları

Present Present Perfect

Past Past Perfect

Future Future Perfect

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

Ben dün saat taktım.

Ben her gün

Yarın saat takacağım.

▪ Bilimsel bilgiler, alışkanlıklar, rutinler.

Past Now Future

➢I watch TV every day.

➢I (do) watch TV every day.

➢I don't (do not) watch TV every day.

➢He watches TV every day.

➢He do watches TV every day.

➢He doesn't (does not) watch TV every day.

1. "Always" ile başlayıp "never" ile biten sıklık zarfları:

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

Past Now Future

►"am / is / are" + fiil + "-ing"

going down the stairs.

going down the stairs.

You are not

Past Simple Past

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

Past Now Future

➢I went to İstanbul last summer.

➢I (did) went to İstanbul last summer.

➢I did not (didn't) go to İstanbul last summer.

➢You went to İstanbul last summer.

➢You (did) went to İstanbul last summer.

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

Past Now Future

Past Now Future

Past Now Future

Past Now Future

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

Past Now Future

❑Öküz altında buzağı arama "tense"i.

➢for (two days)

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler

Past Now Future

►have / has + been + verb + ing

Present Present Perfect

İngilizcedeki Tüm Tense'ler