: & AfResmodynamtts _ _ x 7 - = = __A_bsanch of physta & fs fey Teannet ° ¢ 3 6 _« “TResmot Pryster Stas of nent temp. _wost_ ennai —and_eanuessfbn—of— he: enesou, foto merhanfeal wos. : “Resmodynamtes __® oustern may be deified aS ao defiie avons, of me Cone Qu8d ols nas) ade d Gome oGe Face °. 2 °, 6. ex- Bono contatned in cu fades wit movable piston i—thae Cm. 8 Tv)Se Fes a _hemagencs® Syotem. -conafitfng oO shee soberane > compoativen%& fed. nence she “AyStem of ae ane. cxose deresmnihea — —cornpletely by > _vartabte —p ae —— ee oar foes a System 10 qenesa\__tnese & on enparvon of ex 3 “he sn, of State fos on Meni qn chor condBten | b OvsaT) { for mannateonve Qae,nei) ie a waall goo tne equatsn of atare & _ : (oxo \ Cv-by= T eas a1 and b> van dew wiaalla conatanr.. of State & nok abpifatte tn sSusters whith __|_ eo, 0 sot fo) _4nesmnal en ysfinstastinng e fos monoatom® ge _——_——- no of stare £5 not them feito dednctian Fann sneamcdunaméts bot f on _expestmental a0 to & “ere wt he dftfexence fr eal. 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Va Pe, =o = GDMest on enesaty fy _twanate ceudlane om *he SuStenr => CompresSion vdame hy the euotecn => Expansfo Te con row. Fron tne body! eyatenn ei tn ne oie — Teenpeactin ure +. pnyaronene MEANS egy 8S __enesqy Sie os btbnation ot aber ow moatecnle— NO keposar®.,Aes conafdes. system end _and Syste 8 WB fk contact witts_&,—-—_ _ __forx A, Near _$O = = et = ss aw) “xnem cranne On Sarermal enews —b: composite Siorern = eT red = itt eam - “wosskdone he composte _Syctern: = vw sv! cn pens taanafes dane tn torso: fee yStenn = O+¢ when euesem, © Soimnanded by —aafabattt—shen— net hen Asan ter becarmes —_O eeProcors 0 e Doas- are fun the & “Re psness i wit 3 Cevlariin Fo eget bstom IEP Be 5 ¢, ~Aunam may os a Troms Ae smodynam & Equitoatom 7 ° A Shae. = ° Noe_mact scape _mavement. Net_F_on_an_ongect ag =—Parn dew enclent Fo ® Starrthe. Fane i a) Deesenses to Pg Volume _ foo fam VWAW a8__Avaskdane. hy System when _ S\a\e a 3s Wi = Spay at a = Asean ABEL — -@_ Stasitng ‘Geen A “ap Cond Cte B® AL Ae _ aa Tiga ensure) Ul Sicenc ean, Vy Bec 0 = 7 Denrdnne hy Satenmn Fon A> Cond 038 A & Wr = O.C Va-V4) = Sa Ody *« We Vde = fren of AcE E @ Starting Foom Ata 0. 4 Ot 6 Q Sees semo%s conatant’ 3 dec Frm a Pa _ fer 0 > & p> foc. Fron Ni toN, | 0 A wemafng canatane __Wasidone bi Syehers Ake Q and O_o ____— . - — a Dacula: ae Tees Sw =a = = = Ay. of Aare —— 7 ———i petioxBne of Cast law Does not Shecthy condeton ordes wht Sgetem tan use A heat enesgy to paodoce mechantcar work — Tr does Nok Soy how much oF heat EN&SQy GNbe conveote oe So Pry stat stifance —_— Zo - _ a = We era_co. - getesmene —_chas: o fy Poverna\ enereu aad _ os waskdone _Cdon on he yotem ox bo, Me Sy ster _- We can analyse the — Jphysteat _% _chemPeas_panperty _ _ — Coot aot An ama\t exten) - & _psovfdea concept of Paseanal energy. 7 BE Beck & Meat oO oO Neat neqplced +o ate the Lembpeanta Tata sans Segesean, Se © Mm & Cy 3 Speck eat at constant Pg _Volom i (ey = (pe = (at) we IN Car Je) z - ae con (Tw : a Adz exyinin she System _vafing any paleo vanthble \ aD/ Speck ae a gas oy Aiehnan ; af Own) Lah (ete leh dh “healed ax constant Chaf taki Ee lth — aoe ae dos 9 tine Pause Lan enti & gen is a Cat constant temp.) 7 7 “ee, ia fas \ =.0 | d@=0. Sea \ dv iz i foresnat Sner noe an \ Rdent nac dependG ont ° o [du 4 {dua je —2 © dt py Weg(de }+ = Mav) (do }T a v St «) (dv) =e ° Aaa 5 Wos "Inc fr % : no} PAN on, in Sy TC_-enesqu—AS semain appt to o_Suygtem bot the ' constant and in ae 7 a = Cacanin _@ @@© arcpresenia ay = oc nent —supiet te a system & fe 7 : OX RK na“fa VeiSes— Fos Ane faonank — Fee ee eres _ cp eu seve a — i 95 we Know SS - : we =O. aos 7 OO = eh(At constant volume) No external woskdone dw to — eee @@= dd)__ wien *ne— era __undengees—changs- Crom. fnitfar S __ state to {nal atate fr __Svch_a_.Wag nat heat can nok ___enret Ane -Systern _nox leave the System. ___ M=0 - = CO. -bd kw : Oo <= = | See ont _€0, 9 axon, _ fox peat. ect _goS__— ———_—__—— © 0v Y smpeciant __ hese — VE Ploy — 7 ene ay = constane ®t = cangtank — 3s ae J _y Peafeck gas. « Gothesmat_praceag __ “Ts constant Ov AY — Ov = ART = Oa bie0 Ddoto The cinadea _asca. _sepses.enis 0. ° 1 change in _intesnal ene. Ses ° Ss Sctherinal! + Padceas if ¢ ——fonsihies a hestect_ gee ces qasl aA 4 a - fy Smo stat = Psynoondlng, _SyGtern and Susnpunding eyotenn Wwostdone —by Ae Sater ——— on, 45 volume changes finan 7 _ 8s woskdone when _ Volume oF —QaS— >\2— ° ee fromm Vs__tempenatose Th_ond Th at pofat : am mala: HO a OwWy = RT 7 Oye & wosuacne Ss aster? prnc1ecs —__{ fy _tegrmng of Tempenarinae —___— achese “(= cp /cu =—s, = < ay etavfen _Delween Stabe of adtabart 4 ea Admnarte = yooneamal PY = constant Day 4 VAP =O _—_— dp = = ____ dy ¥ ___— a” =a _ad&nart _pamceas™ _ py V =constant DyVit dv VNAG = Z ~ Ad fs = Dut! i _ Av WX a —__£. Slope oF : | —_— peer | 22 leewes petween _acddinatic and fctnespnat — os ep ts ID Teor RC oseMneamal S109 Hert — — —————— 8 know shat dosing faomnenmal lanceas SS -_QV= constaneOVA =conatane 0 tas yad? = 0 = {= - abv aN a yo = dP ——Qr a Re addbarte erastfeety rok es. af Bs anor of —Boanesmat.__—__ -Revesstbie ——psacess_ — who can be_ select uyboatte _afbecien h s- Qa sere chanafng Ane eana ondtifon ty = A : 2 7 oO o Q Au Serhexmat and ad&bpart PABceS Qxe _severcthie abe: “TED cg 2tiEC oot VE, Slow by = oO __“Tnrevensinie A _Narore a RANGes ose hare - : - oO % ~ =e Tart of hear ene place fn cocle of ope: aifo mane ne Socios nate of ~ srcfue be compere Caee Cong aa or ent Pract ol machine wifey convests heat en ena __fitre — mechanteat a ef fefency of heat _engire = LL etooO = Wear absoabed Foor whe Sovsce ay Q2r Mea segected to a athe os M-Q2 = Mech. woak aone ay ‘emp, \ow Aer ba WE Engine W& ae - 8 Orr XG Fo ecvlekeney can never be ooy —Raits o&_mathantia” Salome done be sine | oe y—=—eneire fn one a cle Screener ——*w_Ane ont ohgoa-_ = =e fmm nines _ Tn tesmG 6 ees — Temperate cnpesotose 1 conysats ¢ fe fare _mecnante and xefecto she —— ‘nent ak kemb. ‘process — a woah Pa re ; eng fre > wotes valpaos.—___ = engine compos tine _mfxtoxe of — 905 _ change ot_P.\) ond t vw os tithe ‘spbolance goes. 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ABHEA + as ee ae —as,_cuege = os, OFeA = Od ABCASimilar & GF CAS on same adkhatt Bt @ Tvs mvs" a -/y\u x val —D Exon @.% G) : Li Nv = Nn > Nb = V3 Vu N2 VAL Nw —~@ 8. Foor _Q)- and D ——y EPReendy'= > Rare_of qpantthy of heat_ -convested_ 9 weak — pes. cycle Yo Antal __ammoont_ of hea ansnabea pes cycle — oo BTW Ke Nae -— Nu = \« = Ou = ee VE NE re °. — __of nent Energy, —ihke mechanical work Nor _yossfhle —h=9_____ TT. = TT.“pen fectiig sevesctnne & Pen ~ sopenated {a _severse dfsectSn nen _ WIOANS QS _Kefa®, _ Caxnats Neat enggne % 2. oo mS Oa near $token fromm, ofnw and exteana\ w. done on Ssopstance eee ee —aipes— temp = Patocipie_c& selatesatax _Wo eto fhenense_ ttle, foe [ _ = sofng heat Sousce ak consinnt tembpessione “Gand by fw gt temiperatose aS low paaathie {Stefng_nes_sfhuot —eonsiant temp t_and heat soon cop. os —h&p 4 _posefbt Denfnsrnance P)= Qa = Oa a Ww r= © T-h