1. i.

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DuckNumber {

public static boolean checkNumber(int number) {

while(number != 0) {

if(number%10 == 0)
return true;

number = number / 10;

}

return false;
}
// main() method start
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n1, n2;

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

 System.out.println("Enter first number");

n1 = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter second number");

n2 = sc.nextInt();

if (checkNumber(n1))
System.out.println(n1 + " is a Duck number");
else
System.out.println(n1 + " is not a Duck number");
if (checkNumber(n2))
System.out.println(n2 + " is a Duck number");
else
System.out.println(n2 + " is not a Duck number");
}
}

2. Java program to calculate Volume and

// Surface area of Sphere
class volume {

static float pi = 3.14159f;

static float volume(float r)

{
 float vol;
vol = ((float)4 / (float)3) * (pi * r * r * r);
return vol;
}

static float surface_area(float r) {

float sur_ar;
sur_ar = 4 * pi * r * r;
return sur_ar;
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
float radius = 12;
float vol, sur_area;

vol = volume(radius);
sur_area = surface_area(radius);

System.out.println("Volume Of Sphere :" + vol);

System.out.println("Surface Area Of Sphere :" + sur_area);
}
}

4.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class JavaExample{
public static void main(String args[]){
int temp1, temp2, num1, num2, temp, hcf, lcm;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter First Number: ");

num1 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter Second Number: ");
num2 = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.close();

temp1 = num1;
temp2 = num2;

while(temp2 != 0){
temp = temp2;
temp2 = temp1%temp2;
temp1 = temp;
}

hcf = temp1;
lcm = (num1*num2)/hcf;

System.out.println("HCF of input numbers: "+hcf);

System.out.println("LCM of input numbers: "+lcm);
 }
}

5.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter an uppercase letter: ");

String uppercaseLetter = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter a lowercase letter: ");

String lowercaseLetter = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.println("The uppercase letter is: " + uppercaseLetter);

System.out.println("The lowercase letter is: " + lowercaseLetter);

char[] uppercaseLetters = uppercaseLetter.toCharArray();

char[] lowercaseLetters = lowercaseLetter.toCharArray();

for (int i = 0; i < uppercaseLetters.length; i++) {

uppercaseLetters[i] = Character.toLowerCase(uppercaseLetters[i]);
 }

for (int i = 0; i < lowercaseLetters.length; i++) {

lowercaseLetters[i] = Character.toUpperCase(lowercaseLetters[i]);
}

String newUppercaseLetter = new String(uppercaseLetters);

String newLowercaseLetter = new String(lowercaseLetters);

System.out.println("The new uppercase letter is: " + newUppercaseLetter);

System.out.println("The new lowercase letter is: " + newLowercaseLetter);
}
}