Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 1.
In the beginning.
(4) Think of a big, beautiful, empty land with mountains, forests, lakes, animals, and
fish, but no people. (5) This was America 16,000 years ago. (6) Around that time, the
first people probably arrived in Alaska from Asia. (7) They travelled south and became
the Native Americans of North America and the Maya, Aztecs, Inca and other peoples
of Central and South America. (8)The Inuit [Eskimos] came to Canada and the Arctic
the same way. (9) But there are only a few of these people in America today. (10) In the
sixteenth century, Europeans started to come to America, and soon after that, they
brought slaves from Africa to work for them. (11) Large numbers of immigrants
continued to arrive from all over the world until the middle of the twentieth century. (12)
The empty land was now full of people, speaking different languages and with different
ideas. (13) There are just three countries now in North America – Canada, Mexico and
the USA – but there were nearly several more. (14) And the 300 million people who live
in the fifty states of the United States are not all the same. (15) About 67 per cent are
white, 13 per cent Hispanic [Spanish-speaking], 13 per cent black, 4 per cent Asian and
just 1 per cent Native American. (16) Most of them speak English, but it is not the same
English as people speak in Britain, and many Americans speak Spanish as their first
language. So, (1) how was the USA born?, (2) How did it grow?, (3) What kind of
country is it now? This book will try to answer those questions, and many more.