Neutralization

Oxidation
Reduction
Which of the following are true? (not sure)
-valence decreases when reduction happens
-valence increases when oxidation happens
-lose electrons when oxidation happens

Neem - azadurachta Indica

Peptide bonds - COOH & NH2
indian hemp- cannabis

a) ordering (b) verifying, (c) dispensing (d) administering, and (e) monitoring .

PCAL:
403.4 K
7.77/8 doses
0.072
0.15g

BIOCHEMISTRY/ ● Phenylananine structure

ORG.CHEM./MED.CHEM/ GENERAL ● Reducingsugars
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY m -glucose,fructose,galactose,maltos
e, lactose except sucrose
● ACYCLOVIR TRIPHOSPHATE- ● MANNITOL- sweetening agent
acyclovir to be active that is sugar free
● Which of the following does not ● Buffering Agent – resist change
belong to the group? evolution of in pH
gas, precipitate formation, phase ● Metabolism chuchu ata – polar
change, and liberation of heat. and volatile
● THIOL GROUP - Glutathione ● Oxidation- One atom loses
● Several biological roles of amino electron
acids are? ● Reduction- electron
○ Ans: I & II ● All amino acids are chiral except
● All the amino acids are chiral glycine
except glycine
● Ionic bond - atoms give or take ● Carbon- mostly found in organic
electrons materials in organic chemistry
● Covalent bonds - sharing of ● Neutron- subatomic particle of the
electrons atom constitute its mass
● Polar molecules - positive and
negative charge/ attract or repell TO STUDY:
● Non polar molecules - equal ● Trans & Cis
sharing of atoms / atoms are lined ● IUPAC Naming
up ● Phase I & II
● Matter - anything that occupies
space and mass. BOTANY
*Ang false didto sa questions naka ● PLASMA MEMBRANE - consist of
remember ko is katong air is not semi permeable phospholipid by
considered as matter ug katong layer.
atoms is not subdivided chuchu. ● THEOPHRASTUS- Father of
● Dipole - dipole forces - attractive Botany
forces between the positive end of ● DIOSCORIDES- wrote materia de
one polar molecule. medica
● Intermolecular forces - Forces ● OBCORDATE- heart-shaped
that exist between molecules. ● DENTATE- teeth
● Keesom - Force resulting from the
interaction between permanent DISPENSING
dipoles with polar molecules. ● ointment/cream sa dispensing
● SECONDARY ALCOHOL- yung last kay ad libitum- answer
reduction of ketones results to kay basta last kay freely
● ALDEHYDE- oxidation of primary ● ERRONEOUS- the brand name
alcohols will result to.. precedes the generic name of the
● GLYCOLYSIS- also known as drug
Embden-Mayeroff pathway ● MTM- medication time
● Repulsion- resisting reaction management
between 2 molecules ● PRESCRIPTION- physician’s order
● Nitrous Oxide- laughing gas for the preparation & administration
● Methanol- wood alcohol of drug or device
● Isopropyl- rubbing alcohol ● SUBSCRIPTION- instructions to
● Sodium Hydroxide- caustic soda the pharmacist, tells the dispensing
● NaCl- Rock Salt instructions
 ● INSCRIPTION- instructions to the ● Formulary- list of drugs
patient ● Standard Treatment Guideline-
● Pneumatic tube- used in systematically developed
Dispensing process statement designed to assist
● DISPENSING- process of practitioners and patients in
preparing & supplying medicines to making decisions about
a named person with the clear appropriate health care
instruction, advice, and counselling ● Clinical Hold- order issued by the
● Interpersonal communication FDA to delay the start of a clinical
skills are important for pharmacists investigation of to suspend an
to master. Whether counseling ongoing study
patients, communicating with ● Levigation- process of reducing
physicians, or interfacing with the particle size of a solid with a
associates, pharmacists use their small amount of liquid of melted
interpersonal communication skills base in which the solid is not
daily. soluble
● Catastrophic errors are defined ● Lead Compound- a prototype
as causing severe damage to a chemical compound that has a
patient that is not easily reversed, fundamental desired biologic or
for example, an error that results in pharmacologic activity.
a 4-day stay in a hospital or worse

DOSAGE FORMS HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY &

● DOSAGE FORM – the
molecules/APIs are delivered to
sites of action within the body to
produce optimum desired effects
and minimum adverse effect.
● APIs – Active Pharmaceutical
Ingredients
● BACTERIOSTATIC WATER FOR
INJECTION- contains antimicrobial
agent
● Gargles- aqueous solutions used
for treating the pharynx or the
nasopharynx
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
drug
● Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a
common, chronic progressive
neurologic disorder.
● ATHEROSCLEROSIS- will often
occur in arteries that supply the
heart and the brain, and it impairs
the flow of blood to these tissues
● MYASTHENIA GRAVIS is an
autoimmune disorder that involves
the neuromuscular junction.
● MAD COW DISEASE- aka Bovine
Spongiform Encephalopathy, it is
 caused by transmission of a prion, ● Cellular Swelling: • Caused by
which is a normal protein that is an accumulation of water due to
structurally modified. the failure of ATP-driven ion
● EPILEPSY- is a disease that is pumps.
characterized by uncontrolled ● Immunity is defined as the body’s
seizure activity. ability to eliminate foreign
● MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS- is a organisms or substances as well
progressive neurologic disease as abnormal cells.
characterized by autoimmune ● Viruses are pathogens consisting
demyelination of CNS neurons. of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA)
(myelin sheath) enclosed by a protein coat.
● ANEURYSM - balloon like/artery ● Adaptive immunity, also referred
● GRADED POTENTIALS- are to as specific or acquired immunity,
short-distance signals responses develop more slowly
● ACTION POTENTIALS- are than the innate immune responses.
long-distance signals ● Cytotoxic T cells: Also referred to
● PAIN-is a protective mechanism as killer T cells or CD8 cells, these
that alerts an individual to the lymphocytes destroy virus-infected
occurrence of tissue damage cells, tumor cells, and transplanted
● PARKINSONISM - progressive cells.
neurological disorder of muscle ● Helper T cells: Also referred to as
movement, characterized by CD4 cells
tremors, muscular rigidity,
bradykinesia and postural and gait
abnormalities. MICROBIOLOGY
● Spatial summation occurs when ● Attenuated/Live – weakened virus
multiple EPSPs (or IPSPs), ● VACCINATION- successful
produced by many presynaptic measure against microbial and
neurons, exert their effects on the viral infections
membrane potential of the ● Acyclovir- antiviral drug
postsynaptic neuron ● Viruses- cannot reproduce without
simultaneously. host cell, abundant
● Hypoxia is a lack of oxygen in ● Rhabdovirus- rabies virus attacks
cells and tissues that may result acetylcholine
from ischemia, or poor oxygenation ● HIV virus- CD4 T-cells
of blood
PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMACY & PHARMACEUTICAL CALCULATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY
MANAGEMENT ● 3605 and 28 g - 7.77 or 8 doses
● Henderson-Hasselbalch
● Fayol's management - katong way equation - equation is used to
labot kay murag cooperating estimate the pH of a buffer solution
● Retail Pharmacy – is a community ● Geissler- type of pycnometer with
pharmacy a thermometer cover
● Health system- any people,
organization, or event PHYSICAL PHARMACY
● Non maleficence- do no harm ● Find the final temperature
● Being faithful- Fidelity chuchu basta ang given kay 15C,
● free agent - respecting autonomy 500 mL, 700 mL
● Ultimate goal of primary health Answer: 403K
care - better health for all ●
● Benefiting others- Beneficence
● Health care is the maintenance or PHARMACY INFORMATICS
improvement via DIAGNOSIS, ● Informatics- study of best
PREVENTION & TREATMENT practices in information accrual,
● HIPPOCRATES- father of handling, dissemination, &
Medicine comprehension using technology
● GALEN- cold cream
● BOTICA BOIE- 1st pharmacy in PHARMACOGNOSY
Phil. ● Ginger- resin
● DON LEON MA. GUERRERO- 1st ● Cold Cream - Galen
pharmacist in Phil ● Fennel - Volatile
● PLANNING- most critical step in ● Sunflower - lipids
management process ● Biuret Test- test indicate the
● SURVIVAL- primary objective of presence of amino acids residues
most small business of peptides containing two or more
● Integrative Treatment- total amino acid residues
approach to care ● Substitution- Addition of inferior
material or “true adulteration”
● Acupuncture- traditional Chinese
medicine

PHARMACOLOGY
 Dextroamphetamine
● Hallucinogens Lisdexamfetamine
Lysergic acid Synthetic cathinones (bath salts)
Diethylamide Methamphenidate
Tetrahydrocannabinol(from Modafinil
marijuana) Nicotine
Theophyline
● CNS Stimulants Varenicline
Amphetamine
Armodafinil
Atomoxetine QC 1 & QC 2
Caffeine ● EDTA – Ethylenediamine
Cocaine tetraacetic aicd, wala ni sa
Dexmethylphenidate questions pero basin maka tabang
● Ocular defect can be seen - True ● Chromatography- Used to
● Variable defect cannot be separate & identify the
measured by instrument- False components of a mixture based of
● Raw materials specifications is the differential affinities
concise and precise statement of ● Titrant- with known concentration
the ingredients that comprise the ● Titrand- unknown concentration,
product, together with the substance/active constituent to be
percentage and/or weight of each.- analyzed
False ● Quality contgoorol- part of CGMP
● Standard Deviation- statistic that that maintains product safety and
measures the amount of data efficacy
dispersion around the mean
● Molarity- mol/L
● GLASS II- treated soda lime glass
● Label- material that include all
written, printed graphic materials
● Glass container- made by
molding or blowing method
● Packaging- protect commercial
products
● Container- holds the article which
is in direct contact with the article