What are the primary advantages of conducting a triaxial experiment over other conventional

laboratory testing methods in geotechnical engineering, and how does the triaxial setup allow
researchers to simulate real-world stress conditions more accurately?

1- Simulating complex stress conditions: Triaxial tests allow researchers to apply different
stress conditions along three orthogonal axes (axial, radial, and confining), mimicking the
complex stress states experienced by soil in the field more accurately.

2- Determination of soil strength parameters: Triaxial testing provides valuable data for
determining important soil parameters such as cohesion, internal friction angle, and shear
strength under various stress conditions. These parameters are crucial for analyzing soil
behavior and designing engineering structures.

3- Investigation of soil behavior: Triaxial tests enable researchers to study the stress-strain
behavior, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms of soil under controlled
conditions, providing insights into soil behavior that can inform geotechnical design and
analysis.

4- In summary, the triaxial setup in laboratory experiments offers a more comprehensive

understanding of soil behavior under various stress conditions, allowing for better-informed
engineering decisions and more accurate predictions of soil response in real-world
scenarios.