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Lawrence Thomson Vending Machine Business - The Complete Guide To Build A Profitable Passive Income S
Lawrence Thomson Vending Machine Business - The Complete Guide To Build A Profitable Passive Income S
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS A VENDING MACHINE?
BENEFITS OF STARTING A VENDING BUSINESS
CHAPTER 1: MARKET RESEARCH
IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL VENDING MACHINE LOCATIONS
Location Search and Location Types
Can Vending Machines Be Placed Anywhere?
Choosing a Profitable Location for a Vending Machine
Best Locations
LOOKING BEYOND CONSUMABLE PRODUCTS
SPECIFIC PRODUCTS FOR SPECIFIC LOCATIONS
CONDUCT TRIAL AND ERROR PROCESS
ANALYZING CUSTOMER DEMOGRAPHICS AND PREFERENCES
EVALUATING COMPETITION IN THE AREA
CONDUCTING MARKET RESEARCH ONLINE AND IN PERSON
CHAPTER 2: CHOOSING THE RIGHT VENDING MACHINES
UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT TYPES OF VENDING MACHINES
SELECTING MACHINES BASED ON LOCATION AND BUSINESS MODEL
Location
Business Model
EVALUATING FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS OF DIFFERENT MACHINES
HOW TO FINANCE YOUR VENDING BUSINESS
CHAPTER 3: PURCHASING AND STOCKING INVENTORY
FINDING AND NEGOTIATING WITH SUPPLIERS
Finding The Right Supplier
How To Negotiate The Best Deal
DETERMINING OPTIMAL INVENTORY LEVELS
TYPES OF INVENTORY
MANAGING PRODUCT SELECTION AND ROTATION
CONTROLLING INVENTORY COSTS AND WASTE
CHAPTER 4: SETTING UP YOUR BUSINESS
REGISTERING YOUR BUSINESS
FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING THE RIGHT BUSINESS STRUCTURE
OBTAINING NECESSARY PERMITS AND LICENSES
CHOOSING A BUSINESS NAME AND CREATING A LOGO
The Importance Of A Business Name
How To Find The Right Name For Your Business
Creating Your Business Logo
SETTING UP YOUR VENDING MACHINES FOR OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE AND
PROFITABILITY
CREATING A BUSINESS PLAN AND SETTING GOALS
Key Components Of A Business Plan
CHAPTER 5: MARKETING AND PROMOTING YOUR BUSINESS
BUILDING A BRAND AND MARKETING STRATEGY
LEVERAGING SOCIAL MEDIA AND OTHER ADVERTISING CHANNELS
BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS WITH LOCATION MANAGERS AND OTHER POTENTIAL
BUSINESS PARTNERS
DEVELOPING PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS AND SIGNAGE
CREATING A CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAM
CHAPTER 6: MANAGING YOUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS
TRACKING AND MANAGING FINANCES
OPTIMIZING MACHINE PERFORMANCE AND EFFICIENCY
TROUBLESHOOTING TECHNICAL ISSUES AND PERFORMING ROUTINE
MAINTENANCE
PROVIDING EXCELLENT CUSTOMER SERVICE AND SUPPORT
MANAGING EMPLOYEES AND INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS IF APPLICABLE
CHAPTER 7: SCALING AND GROWING YOUR BUSINESS
EXPANDING YOUR BUSINESS BY ADDING NEW MACHINES AND LOCATIONS
DIVERSIFYING YOUR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
HIRING ADDITIONAL STAFF AND DELEGATING RESPONSIBILITIES
CONSIDERING FRANCHISING OR OTHER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
USE TECHNOLOGY TO STREAMLINE OPERATIONS
SEEK OUT PARTNERSHIPS
STAY AHEAD OF TRENDS
CONCLUSION
Introduction
What is a Vending Machine?
A vending machine is any self-contained device used to dispense small
amounts of goods into an individual's hands from a limited supply. For
example, an automated self-service car wash is a vending machine in
disguise. Vending machines are usually found in public places such as
airports, train stations and public buildings. It's a form of a service that
allows its users to buy goods without having to go to the store. The concept
was first implemented in the United States during the first half of the 20th
century and was later adopted by other countries such as Canada and Japan.
Vending machines are intriguing devices. For a little cost, they provide
drinks, chocolates, and even pastries without needing to go to the store. You
can carry your purchases with you as you walk or drive away after
purchasing them from a vending machine. Even in situations where vending
machines aren't often seen, such as an office building, they are there and
can be utilized during your lunch break! These machines have never been
more popular than they are right now, from vividly colored drink dispensers
to throwback icee machines.
Vending machines are a type of merchandise distribution that is done in
bulk. They're commonly referred to as "coin-operated machines," but
they're nothing like coin-operated enterprises. The bank operates the coin-
operated machines you see at the laundry or local grocery store, and you
must pay with a bank note to use them. On the other hand, the vending
machine is just a piece of heavy machinery designed to give you change
when you buy something from it. It makes no difference whether you pay
with bills, coins, or credit cards; you're paying money to a machine, but the
money still ends up in your pocket.
James A. Cunningham of Baltimore, Maryland invented the first vending
machine in 1892. It delivered soda water to customers using a coin-operated
combination lock. A new sort of vending machine was created during the
gold rush of the 1910s that accepted food stamps as payment. During the
lunch hour, it was very popular with the miners.
Germany was the first country to introduce self-service beverage dispensing
machines during World War I. The Kaffee Hagelschal (coffee hailstones),
which were utilized as a form of rationing during World War I, were a
continuation of this concept, but with coffee rather than soda water.
During World War II (1939–1945), vending machines were increasingly
popular, especially when the United States military introduced the coin-
operated soft drink dispenser for troops stationed in the Pacific Theater.
Soft drink consumption soared, and it was usual to see military personnel
lined up at vending machines to buy as much as they could.
Many companies were still in the early phases of developing and perfecting
vending machines in the 1960s, with only a few achieving complete
success.
Dr. Pepper was one of these enterprises, and its "Dr. Pepper Chimp" mascot
was a huge hit with customers, who grew quite attached to his joyful face
image on their walls and everywhere else he was displayed.
Vending machines were sluggish to grow outside of the United States,
despite their popularity in the United States.
This is due to the influence of social standards and conventions and
disparities in legislation governing their use and advertisement. The most
notable exception was Japan, where vending machines are considered
integral to daily life and thoroughly incorporated into society.
Japan has the world's highest rate of vending machine usage per capita, with
an estimated 5 million soda vending machines spread across the country.
Do people usually make money in this business?
Of course! People make money from vending machines, and it's not
uncommon to find people earning six figures every year! But the story is
different from others. It's a risky business, and you're going to need to
study, learn and be smart about it. This business isn't saturated, you don't
need a big truck to start, and there is no requirement that you have to be
physically present with your machine or even in the country! This business
is highly scalable, and it's one that you can start from anywhere with almost
no capital required.
Benefits of Starting a Vending Business
You are probably wondering why you should choose a vending business
when other kinds of business opportunities can also give you a lot of
profits. The answer lies in the benefits of starting a vending business, which
are enumerated in the paragraphs below.
It is not necessary to sell goods in person
You don't have to be present to sell your products to your target customers
because your vending machine will take care of it. Simply install the
machine in a high-traffic area where individuals who want to purchase your
products may insert the appropriate amount of coin or bill into the payment
slot, and the machine will dispense the desired item. There's no need to be
present at all times or hire a salesperson. Once or twice a week, simply
check the machine to collect sales. This is why this is the ideal business for
people who work full-time, own a business, or are simply too preoccupied
with other obligations. This enables you to go to work or run your regular
business while also earning money.
Reduced costs and expenses
Having a vending machine is similar to owning a small business without
having to pay for rent, advertising, utilities, employee salaries, and other
expenses.
These costs might eat up a significant portion of your revenue, resulting in a
lower profit margin. Some expenses, such as paying a commission to the
store or establishment's owner, regular maintenance, and expenses for
collecting sales, such as gas or transportation costs, may be necessary.
Cash flow is immediate
When someone purchases something from your vending machine, you will
have made your first sale. Because the machine is modest, you'll be able to
sell all of your items in a short amount of time. Then you may go out and
buy additional things to make even more money.
Because of the little inventory, it's simple to keep track of how much money
you've made.
Many people want to boost their regular wages or escape the rat race by
earning extra money. You'll be able to do so by using vending machines.
You'll be able to make money right away.
You'll own whatever you create. In contrast to other enterprises, there is no
wait between payment and receipt of earnings.
You have complete control over your life
While the pay is good, the payoff is much better. There is no one instructing
you what to do, so you can do whatever you want. How much time and
effort you put into your vending business is entirely up to you.
And if it doesn't work out, there are plenty of people wanting to buy this
equipment from you, so you can always move on to anything else.
Clients and customers come back to vending machines
Customers that purchase your goods will return for more! One of the most
significant benefits of owning a vending machine at home, at your office, or
in your store as a business owner is the capability to control your costs.
Safer and more stable
Because it does not experience lean years or seasonal sales fluctuations, the
vending machine company is more secure and reliable than traditional
retail.
You won't lose money during the winter because everyone will buy snacks
or candy. You won't be affected by a recession or depression because your
items will remain inexpensive, unlike vehicles or real estate. It's also safer
because it's a cash-only operation. Your vending machine does not accept
credit cards or cheques.
They must pay for the item in cash right then and there if they wish to
purchase it.
You're free to try other things
Vending machines are an excellent place to test your inventiveness and
independence. You may not only design innovative and entertaining
vending machines, but you can also sell them to other businesses. This is an
excellent opportunity to get your feet wet in the vending industry while also
making some money.
You can earn more money than if you worked for a regular company
There are a few things you can do in the vending machine business to make
more money than in regular enterprises. Focusing on selling popular and
fast-moving products is one approach to making more money. Another
strategy to generate more money is to concentrate on selling high-quality
products that sell for a greater price than comparable-store items. Finally,
focusing on selling products that are distinctive and sell at a premium price
is another approach to increase profits in the vending machine business.
You have the ability to create a long-term enterprise
If you begin a vending machine business, you won't have to worry about
regularly purchasing new vending machines or improving your existing
ones. The machines will continue to work until they reach their expiration
date, making them an excellent choice for companies who want to keep
their operations going for the long haul.
You don't require any high-end equipment
To begin with, a less expensive system will almost certainly include more
functions. A less-priced machine, for example, may be able to vend more
products at once or be simpler to use. Second, a less expensive computer
may perform better. More expensive equipment may take longer to vend
your product or be less efficient.
Demand for goods is constant
The majority of vending machine items are in high demand and move
quickly. This means you'll be able to sell your products quickly and
replenish your inventory. You won't have to worry about not being able to
sell the things in your vending machines since they'll all be gone. Some
products may sell more quickly and easily than others, therefore, the trick is
to locate your vending machine in a position where the products will be in
high demand.
Simple to use
Because you are not needed to be present at all times, a vending business is
easier to run than a traditional brick-and-mortar retail store. You can put it
aside for a few days and return to it once the things have been sold.
Operating a vending business does not necessitate many resources. To get
one going, all you need is a working machine and some things to sell. You
also don't require a large team because you can run it as a one-man show.
Begin selling first, then consider design and branding
There are various factors to consider when it comes to vending machines,
but the most crucial is getting your product out there and selling it. The
more products you have in stock, the more money you'll generate because
customers will find it easier to purchase items from your vending machine
and want to return them because of the loyalty factor.
Even if you don't have a great finish or look on the outside of your machine,
getting inventory first is the most critical thing you can do to start making
money in your business. When consumers buy from you, your vending
machine's outward shell or design is less important.
Chapter 1:
Market Research
Market research is important in the vending machine business for several
reasons:
Identifying Opportunities: Market research can help identify
new opportunities for your vending machine business. By
analyzing market trends, you can identify areas where demand for
vending machines is growing and tailor your offerings to meet
those needs.
Understanding Customer Needs: Market research can help you
understand the needs and preferences of your target customers.
Collecting information on the demographics, shopping patterns,
and interests of customers enables businesses to develop goods and
services which are more tailored to the requirements of those
customers.
Assessing Competitors: Market research can help you assess the
competition in your industry. By analyzing the strengths and
weaknesses of your competitors, you can identify ways to
differentiate your vending machines and stand out in the
marketplace.
Developing Marketing Strategies: Market research can help you
develop effective marketing strategies for your vending machine
business. You may design tailored advertising campaigns which are
inclined to connect with those you want to reach if you acquire
data on the behaviour and interests of your customers.
Minimizing Risks: Market research can help minimize risks
associated with launching new products or expanding your vending
machine business. By gathering data on market demand, you can
make informed decisions about investments and avoid costly
mistakes.
Identifying Potential Vending Machine Locations
Location Search and Location Types
Thinking about buying a vending machine business may be very attractive
for those who want to start a business and for any entrepreneur because it
offers flexible hours and can make the project as large or small as it meets
your needs. But it is also true that it provides you with the possibility of
being a semi-absent entrepreneur, which on the other hand, is very attractive
to many entrepreneurs.
In the United States, it is estimated that there are about 1.8 million vending
machines at the moment. Based on actual data from
vendingmarketwatch.com, they are all generating more than $13.3 billion in
total annual sales. However, this requires work for those vending machines
to generate income during your times of absence.
Therefore, I am telling you this as a first step. To create a profitable vending
business, you need to spend time choosing the correct location. A vending
machine which nobody uses can't, fairly plainly, produce any revenue for
the business which owns it. So, let's say you're thinking about launching a
career in the vending machine industry. In that case, that is one of those
details that you must take into account and know to dedicate yourself to
selecting profitable locations.
Can Vending Machines Be Placed Anywhere?
Vending machines can possibly be technically installed anywhere, but keep
in mind that this is not as simple as it may seem. To begin, you are in
violation of the law if you put a machine on the land of another person and
then utilize their services without first obtaining authorization from them or
signing a contract with them.
Furthermore, a vending machine might not be the best choice for every
venue. What's the point of having a vending machine in an area where no
one walks by? Whether opening a new retail shop or upgrading an existing
one, one of the utmost significant actions you can do to boost sales is to
look for suitable locations that offer the greatest opportunity for profits.
Choosing a Profitable Location for a Vending Machine
In this business, as in the real estate market and others, success will always
depend on location, location, and location. Selecting the appropriate
locations for your business endeavours is the first step towards achieving
financial success.
This stage requires some investigation and footwork in order to determine
the amount of foot traffic, examine the level of competition, and,
eventually, obtain authorization from the owners. Quite a rigorous process,
but one that guarantees results.
Traffic
Without an audience, a vending machine business cannot achieve
profitability. The flow or traffic of people is the key component for the
start-up of a vending machine to be successful. Keep in mind that purchases
from vending machines frequently divide into one of two groupings:
impulse purchases or habitual purchases.
When the need for a quick snack arises, and one type of product catches
their eye, people opt to buy something, or they simply get into the habit of
purchasing from a machine they notice every day, such as in the break room
from work, school, or in your apartment or condo building.
The Permits
It will be excellent if you can get the permit to place your machine
anywhere you want or consider and start earning money at the time of
buying one of these machines. However, the permission of the owners and a
contract are necessary to place such machines.
I warn you that sometimes you will find some cases in which it will be very
easy for you to get a contract as in others you will have to go through
several obstacles. In numerous cases, the owners of businesses
would additionally inquire you for a percentage of the profits generated by
their machines. This is done so that they may produce a certain
amount passive income for themselves while offsetting the cost of their
utilities.
Best Locations
Next, to make this process a more agile experience, I will give you tips on
the 10 best locations for vending machines, so I recommend you take note.
Before starting this list, keep in mind that each site you consider as a sales
operator must be assessed separately, but these are 10 of the perfect places
to install this type of machine.
Manufacturing/Distribution Facilities
Excellent sites for vending machines include industrial parks,
manufacturing complexes, and distribution centers, among other types of
places. In most cases, hundreds of individuals work in these locations
throughout a variety of shifts. (mostly twenty-four hrs a day).
The majority of businesses only provide employees with brief breaks, and
during those times, they typically do not have the opportunity to visit an
off-site restaurant, where they could purchase a beverage or a sweet treat.
As a result, it is recommended to give consideration to the possibility of
installing vending machines in the break room in order to supply the
vending business with a significant and reliable means of income.
Offices
Businesses with a staff of 50 or more are excellent areas to install vending
machines.
Employees usually have cravings and thirst during the workday and what
better than the options offered by vending machines for those who can’t
prepare drinks, snacks, or lunches for themselves—which includes most
people in today’s busy world.
Apartment Complexes
In housing complexes or apartment complexes, people are arriving and
departing at all hrs of the day and night, seven days a week, creating a
frenzy of movement that can be observed at any time.
Laundries, common areas, playgrounds and parks, party rooms, and fitness
centres are frequently found in addition to apartments within numerous
multi-family buildings.
Because members of the community are able to enter these spaces, and
numerous residents routinely take advantage of these locations, vending
machines would be an excellent addition to these areas.
It is sufficient to establish vending machines on the property in one or more
locations, and these are the best locations to do so because they offer
customers an extensive range of options for both food and beverages.
Hospitals
Without a doubt, these locations are one of the best options, as they never
close. In addition to being open every day of the year, they cater to three
very distinct categories of customers:
The patients are regular customers because they are always looking for a
time to escape and a break from traditional food.
Also, it is a fact that those who have to take care of patients as well as the
staff who work love the comfort and options that vending machines offer. In
addition, they do not have time to leave the facilities and go to restaurants.
Last but not least, there are the visitors who come to the facility to provide
assistance to their loved ones.
These visitors frequently grab a snack from a vending machine so that they
could spend additional time with their loved ones.
It is best for vending machine profitability to have operations that run
around the clock, with numerous shifts, and various shoppers.
Nursing Homes/Care Facilities
As is the case with hospitals, nursing homes and care centres are open
around the clock, seven days a week, and all parts of the year. The wide
selection of snacks that are available is a favourite among locals, and guests
frequently use the vending machines for a speedy snack or dinner
alternative so that they can enjoy additional time with their loved ones.
The majority of nursing home care employees work longer hours and have
shorter breaks than the other workers in this group. Because of this, vending
machines are an excellent choice for providing them with a means to
maintain their energy levels across the workday. The combination for every
of these aspects results in a site that has a great potential for profit and
sales.
Car Dealers
According to the findings of a few different surveys, the typical customer
will spend about three hrs in a car dealership observing several models.
These locations surely see a high volume of foot traffic throughout the
course of numerous hrs. The majority of vehicle dealerships, as well as
offering car sales, also include full-service centers, which often have
waiting periods that range from one and a half to three hrs.
To add insult to injury, salespeople, technicians, and service staff frequently
use vending machines since they offer easy choices for both food and
beverages.
When taken together, these aspects contribute to the observation that auto
dealerships are consistently among the highest-earning locations for
vending machines. An additional advantage is that the majority of auto
dealerships are a component of a larger family of dealerships, which means
that you will likely have the ability to grow your company into new
geographic areas.
Retail Stores
There are two types of specific audiences that are ideal for vending
machines in retail stores. One example is shoppers coming and going from
the business. When people are out and about performing errands, they
frequently find themselves hungry or thirsty. Placing a vending machine
nearby an entrance is a wonderful method to attract foot traffic and
capitalise on spontaneous purchases made by customers.
The second group consists of the employee population. The standard break
schedule for retail workers consists of a couple of ten min intervals per shift
in addition to a brief lunch break. Prior to stepping back out to the field,
they typically do not have the time to run to a restaurant for a meal or
snack. Vending machines, on the other hand, offer a chance to recharge at a
reasonable price.
Looking Beyond Consumable Products
Keep in mind that your vending machine options don't stop at food and
beverage products alone. You can look beyond that and explore non-
consumable items such as notebooks, stationery, skincare products, gadgets,
digital cables, towels, detergents, earplugs, and so on. When you place
some of these products in the right locations, you will be amazed at the
profits you can gain from them. For instance, if you place a vending
machine providing notebooks, stationery, and writing instruments in
schools or universities, you could make a good profit from them. Another
example is placing pharmaceutical vending machines that provide diapers,
paracetamol, condoms, etc., next to a convenience store, and you will gain
sales from most of the visitors that walk in and out of those stores.
Specific Products for Specific Locations
Another rule of thumb is having the right products for the right locations.
For example, when you are placing a vending machine in the gym, it is best
to avoid placing unhealthy snacks like chips and instead place healthy
snacks, drinks, and protein bars to boost sales. If you put your vending
machine in places like offices, schools, and universities, caffeine-related
products such as coffee and tea will boost sales since employees and
students rely on caffeine to stay sharp throughout the day. Do keep in mind
that this can also depend on different seasons. For example, during the hot
summer, it is best to stock up on cool drinks and refreshments rather than
stocking your machines with hot drinks. However, these hot drinks and
snacks will be a hit during the winter.
Conduct Trial and Error Process
The best tip I would suggest is to keep experimenting with different items
and see what works for you. This is one of the ways I found which product
mix worked in specific locations but also enjoyed the entire process of
doing this type of business. The best way is to start stocking up with the
best selling items and monitor how the sales are in every location.
If you find it doing poorly in sales, you can slowly stock it with the next
best selling products and remove those that do not sell. Another great way
is to network with other vending machine operators and find out what’s
selling well for them and what’s not. Before you jump to a conclusion, it’s
best to get a lot of opinions on what are the best selling items rather than
relying on one or two opinions alone. Don’t make drastic changes that
could increase your risk when it comes to changing your inventory. Instead,
keep at least 80% of your best-selling items in each machine and use the
remaining 20% of the space to try out newer or trendier products.
Analyzing Customer Demographics And
Preferences
Users of vending machines can be classified according to their demographic
and psychographic characteristics based on the location of the machine and
the products it dispenses. For instance, vending machines selling gumballs
are probably designed with the requirements of children and young people
in mind. Vending machines selling coffee would target young adults of any
gender as well as adults, whereas vending machines selling generic snacks
and drinks will probably target practically all age groups, with the exception
of those who are particularly health aware.
Evaluating Competition In The Area
Vending business is a margins game; hence, there isn't much room for you
to negotiate just to bring in more customers. So what do you do? You try to
avoid ferocious battles and pick a location where the competition is almost
non-existent.
Always keep an eye out for competition and thrive regardless. There is
always a way to attract more people, do more, sell more, build loyalty, and
create a raging fan base. But, do it successfully for a long enough timeline,
and no matter who gets in the game against you, they will perish sooner or
later.
Conducting Market Research Online And In
Person
By using a combination of online and in-person research methods, you can
gain a more complete understanding of your target audience and the market
for vending machines. This information can aid you in making more
conversant choices regarding product development, marketing, and other
aspects of your vending machine business.
Online Surveys: Online surveys can be an effective way to
gather feedback from a large number of people quickly and
inexpensively. You could utilize online survey tools like
SurveyMonkey or Google Forms to form a survey and allocate
it to your target audience via email or social media.
Focus Groups: Focus groups are a more in-depth method of
gathering feedback from a smaller group of people. You can use
focus groups to gather feedback on specific products or
services, or to get more in-depth insights into customer needs
and preferences. You can recruit participants through online
ads, social media, or other channels.
Online Reviews: Online reviews can provide valuable
feedback on your vending machines and customer experiences.
You can monitor reviews on sites like Yelp or Google My
Business to get a sense of what customers like and don't like
about your vending machines.
Observational Research: Observational research involves
observing customers in real-time as they interact with your
vending machines. This can help you identify areas where
customers may be experiencing frustration or areas where your
vending machines may be underutilized.
Social Media Listening: Social media listening includes
monitoring social media channels for references of your
vending machines or related topicsInstruments for monitoring
online conversations, such as Hootsuite or Mention to monitor
conversations and identify trends.
Site Visits: Site visits can provide valuable insights into the
physical environment in which your vending machines are
located. You can observe foot traffic patterns, assess the
competition, and gather feedback from customers in person.
Chapter 2:
Choosing the Right Vending Machines
Understanding Different Types Of Vending
Machines
Vending machines have been everywhere for over a century, and they have
come a long way since their inception.
Today, there are a variety of vending machines available that cater to
different needs and preferences. Here are some of the ideal kinds of vending
machines:
Snack Vending Machines
Snack vending machines are the more prevalent type of vending machines.
Snacks including chips, chocolates, nuts, and cookies are available.
These machines are typically found in high-traffic areas such as schools,
offices, and hospitals.
Snack vending machines come in different sizes, ranging from small
machines that can fit on a countertop to large machines that can hold
hundreds of products.
They can also be refrigerated or non-refrigerated, depending on the types of
snacks they offer.
Beverage Vending Machines