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answer.
A. Open-mindedness
B. Truthfulness
C. Blind obedience
D. Ojectivity
A. Odjectivity C. Truthfulness
4. Marco is always interested in asking questions. He is also very eager to find the
B. Rationality D. Wonder
The students were arguing about the results of their experiment.following were their commnts:
Student A : “Our conclusion is wrong. It is the opposite of what we learned in the lecture.”
Students B and C: That’s what came out. After we designed the experiment and observed for two
weeks
Student D: Maybe, it’s good to find out why our findings differ from what was given in the lecture.
Why not repeat the same experiment?
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SCIENCE 83
GENERAL EDUCATION
5. Monica respects the ideas of her colleagues even if they are very much contrary to her own
A. Honesty C. Open-mindedness
6. Carlito weighs evidences dutifully before making any conclusions or decisions. He dissects
the information individually before coming to a final conclusion. What scientific attitude is he
displaying?
A. Carefulness C. Precision
B. Rationality D. Accuracy
7. While performing an experiment, Mico expresses his opinions and tries new ideas even at the risk
of
A. Curiosity C. Diligence
8. Paul admits that he is not free from committing errors. He recognizes that there may be better
ideas
and reliazes that there are individuals whom he may have to consult to arrive at correct
observations
A. Open-mindedness C. Rationality
B. Objectivity D. Humility
9. While performing research for a pharmaceutical company, Melanie gave a truthful report of
observations. She did not withhold important information just to please herself or her company.
10. Chona actively participates in a task and also dutifully performs tasks assigned to her. What
B. Responsibility D. Unity
11. Fernan always seeks to think outside the box. He always aims to generate new
A. Inventiveness C. Indiffernce
12. Adolfo does not allow his fellings and biases of influence his recording, of observations,
action?
13. Dennis bases suggestions and conclusions on evidences. When in doubt, he questions the veracity of
a statement in relation to the evidences presented. What scientific attitude is seen in his actions?
14. Jose believes that everything that happens in this world has cause or reason. What scientific
attitude
A. Curiosity C. Honesty
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15. Pepita believes that God is the ultimate source of all scientific wisdom. She also upholds that it
is
through God’s grace the she is able to discover the mysteries of God’s creations. What scientific
B. Fatalisim D. Concern
16. Alice does not allow her judgment to be influence by her likes or dislikes. What scientific attitude
is
A. Prejudice C. Honesty
17. Miguel only creates inventions that respect and help conserve natural resources. He is
advocate against pollution and illegal logging. What scientific attitude is seen in his actions?
18. Nicaulus Copernicus Believed That the church was wrong about the Sun revolving around the Earth.
Advancing his theory that the Earth revolved around the Sun eventually cost him his life. What
A. Egotism C. Revolutionary
B. Selflessness D. Positivism
19. If two variables X and Y are directly related, which of these is NOT true?
Beda wants to find out if different types of wood soak up the same amount of water when wet. She
IV. Take the wood out, dry the outside of each block and reweigh.
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D Cannot be determined
A. Cannot be determined
C. Yes, there is, but was remedied by the fact that 3 kinds of detergent were used.
D. Yes, there is but was compensated by the use of not ony one type of fish but 3.
27. If you were to improve the experimental design what should you do?
III. Increase the number of fish and reduce the number of detergent brand involved.
A. I and IIC. I and III
B. II onlyD. I only
28. Printed on the label of the bottle of cough medicine is the following instructions: “Store away
from
light, below 30 degrees C.” What can you infer about the cough medicine?
The class was asked to design an experiment to test the effect of detergent on fish. One group
came up
For fish, Tilapia, Fingerling, goldfish and baby janitor fish contained in different sizes and shapes of
battles. To the tilapia fingerling, they put 1 tbsp of Tide. To the goldfish, they put 1 tbsp of surf
and to
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29. It is commonly observed that the most respondents to survey questionnaire checklists just check
answers without really reading them. What conclusion can be derived from the common
observation?
easiest method.
31. The existence of extraterrestal life may never be proben, but this idea will become
32. Which comes ahead in the scientific method-observation or defining the problem?
C. No defined answer. What you observe makes you think of a problem and a problem
D. They happen at the same time. Both are steps of the scientific method.
33. You like to know how many of your pupils have mothers and/ mothers who are presently employed
III. Study the grades of the pupils because those performing poorly usually have parents who
work as OCWs.
A. I onlyC. II only
34. Which of the following has the smallest mass when measured in an equal arm balance?
A. 1/8 sheet of pad paperC. 1/4 sheet of pad paper
35. In computing data, Student F computes up to the second decimal place. As a researcher or
scientist,
Teacher M showed the class the pottd plants placed on the window sill. She asked them to
observe the direction of their growth. The pupils observed that the plants tended to grow
outward. Then teacher asked the class this question: “Why do you think they tended to grow
outward?”
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A. Conclusion C. Hyphothesis
B. Surmise D. Conjecture
For numbers 37 – 41, refer to the scientific case described below. Choose the best answer to the
37. Which among the following statements is the best problem statement in Nancy’s expirement?
38. Which among the following is NOT a controlled variable in this experiment?
39. Which among the following is an observation that may be derived from this experiment?
I. Only four peanuts dried up in the glass without virgin coconut oil because of room temperature.
II. Six peanut did not dry up in the glass with virgin coconut oil.
III. The duration of two weeks for this experiment is too long.
IV. Peanuts did not wither in virgin coconut oil beause of the presence of stearic acid.
A. I onlyC. II and IV
B. I and IID. IV
A. one C. Three
B. Two D. Four
42. During periods of increased global temperaturs, which of the following is likely to occur?
C. A decrease in in earthquakes
D. A increase in in earthquakes
Nancy wanted to find out if virgin coconut oil can be used as a preservative for peanuts. She
placed 10 peanuts each in 2 glasses. In one glass, she added enough virgin coconut oil to cover the
peanuts completely. She did not put any liquid on the other glass. She then kept the two glasses on a
recources
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43. Why is the Philippines much hotter than Canada? The Philippines .
44. Geothermal energy, an energy resource in the country, is based on what phenomenon?
A. Earth’s internal energy heats its surface more than the sun does.
C. Heat energy from the sun penetrates deep into the earth.
45. Which of these effects generally occurs as a result of warm air mass and a cooler air mass
46. Why do fisherfolks catch more fish during the new moon than during the full moon?
A. Fishes are more active during the new moon because the salt content of water is just right.
C. Fishes go near the surface during the new moon because the water is warmer.
D. Fishes attached to the light from the fishing boat which fisherman makes use of
48. Every morning when the sun shines through the glass jalousie of Maria’s window, she sees a
A. The glass jalousies break up the beam of sunlight into the colors of the rainbow.
C. In the morning, sunlight shines on the wall painted with rainbow colors.
D. There are water droplets on the glass that act like a prism
B.Light goes out from eyes, hits an object, and then returns to the eyes.
C. Light rays coming from an object meets light coming from a light source, and then enters
the eyes.
50. Why do leaves with green color look green in the sunlight?
B. They absorb the blue and yellow object and yellow light.
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51. Why does the level of water in a beaker rise after a stone is placed in it?
52. Why do people feel their ears pop or crack when they are up in the air?
54. The manager of textile factory considers it too expensive to treat liquid wastes so he suggested
digging a hole near the factory where the wastes can be stored is this environmentally safe?
C. Yes, the liquid will pass to the layers of soil and becomes clean.
55. Why are nights cooler when the sky is clear than when it is overcast?
56. Water covers about 75% of the Earth’s surface and yet some people still do not have enough
water
to drink. Why?
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61. John experienced a lack of growth hormone (GH) as a child. Now that John is an adult, it is likely
that he .
A. Embryo C. Cell
B. Organelle D. Atom
64. Which of the following best describes a group of cells that work together to perform a function?
A. Tissue C. Organ
65. Which among the following are duplicated during the process of mitosis?
A. Centromeres C. Chloroplasts
B. Chromosomes D. Centrosomes
66. Plants create their own food by absorbing and processing sunlight. The ability to produce one’s own
A. Heterotrophy C. Homotrophy
B. Autotrophy D. Ditrophy
67. Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms. In an ecosystem what roles do they play?
A. Producers C. Saprophytes
B. Carnivore D. Epiphytes
68. Which among the following cell organelles does NOT participate in cellular division?
B. Chromosomes D. Cytoplasm
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A. Sucrose C. Glucose
B. Mitose D. Galactose
A. Human beings continue to get taller because of thousands of years of proper nutrition.
B. A community of lady bugs begins having offspring with darker shells, in order to hide
C. Albino rodents die off quickly in a community, being more vulnerable to certain
pancreatic diseases.
D. Seagulls begin to eat so many fish so that only those with dark blue scale color survive.
72. What is the main difference between prokaryotes and the eukaryotes?
A. The eukaryote has a nucleus, but the prokaryote does not have.
B. The prokaryote has a nucleus, but the eukaryote does not have.
73. Which of the following statements is TRUE about parasites and their relationships with their
hosts?
A. The parasite and the host enjoy a mutual relationship, where both organisms benefit.
B. The parasite enjoys the benefits of a relationship in which the host is harmed or killed.
C. The host enjoys the benefits of a relationship in which the parasite is harmed or killed.
D. Neither the parasites nor host is really harmed in their symbiotic relationship.
74. Vascular tissue that transports water and leaves connects directly to which of the following?
75. One immediate cause of a decrease in the rate of photosynthesis is the reduction in the
availability of
76. Which type of digestion occurs in the mouth when an individual chews a piece of bread?
A. krypton C. Radon
B. Neon D. chlorine
79. Which of the following best describe the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a
gaseous atom?
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80. Which of the following has the most pollar bond?
A. N2 C. F2
B. HF d. HCI
81. A molecule or an ion is classified as a lewis base if it has of the following properties?
82. Which among the following elements can be drawn into thin wires and hammered intop thin sheets?
A. Ag C. Cu
B. Na D. Sn
83. Alchemists in ancient Egypt tested gold for purity by remelting it and heating it. if the gold
A. copper C. silver
B. lead D. tin
84. Salts of water of the following metals are added to fireworks to make them brilliant red?
A. Copper C. Potassium
B. Barium D. Strontium
85. What inter molecular forces do geckos and other lizards use to stick to walls and ceilings?
86. If no more solute can be dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature, then that solution is called
A. saturated C. saturable
B. unstable d. dispersed
88. According to the modern periodic law, the chemical property of the elements are periodic functions
of their ?
89. The amount of substance having 6.02 x 1023 of any kind of chemical unit is called a(n) .
A. are polar and wateris nonpolarC. are nonpolar and water is polar
B. and water are both nonpolarD. and water are both polar
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92. What is the location on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the place where an earthquakes
originates?
A. focus C. Hypocenter
B. Epicenter D. Fault
93. If there are several earthquakes in a row, what is the name of these earthquakes?
B. Foreshock D. Aftershock
A. Asthenosphere C. Hydrosphere
B. Biosphere D. Lithosphere
A. Hydrosphere C. Lithosphere
B. Asthenosphere D. Core
96. What is the numerical value for the hardest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale?
A. 10C. 20
B. 11D. 100
97. Which among the following properties is a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched?
A. Streak C. Luster
98. Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption are called .
A. Tephra C. Granite
B. Extrusive D. Lava
A. Cirrus C. Cumulus
B. cumulonimbus D. Stratus
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A. Always colder than the presentC. Only warmer than the present
A. Schist C. Silstone
A. Convex C. Plane-concave
107. What is the name of the point where light rays from infinity converge after passing through a
lens?
A. Parabola C. Focus
B. Center D. Infinity
A. Wood C. Feathers
B. Wool D. Iron
109. Bending of light rays when they enter a different medium is known as .
A. reflection C. convection
B. refraction D. radiation
A. magnetic C. light
B. mlectrical D. kinetic
111. A car is travelling in a circle with a constant speed. Which statement is TRUE?
112. A rock is dropped out of the window of a moving car. At the same time a ball is dropped
from rest from the same height. Neglecting air resistance, which will reach the ground first?
A. Rock will hit the ground first.C. Both will hit t the same time.
B. Ball will hit the ground first.D. Neither will hit the ground.
113. A boy and a girl riding on a merry-go-round which is turning at a constant rate. The boy is
near the outer rim and the girl is closer to the centre of rotation. Hoe do magnitudes of
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114. A piece of mud flies off the rim of a bicycle wheel. In what direction will it be going
immediately after leaving the wheel?
D. On a straight line directed somewhere between the center and the edge.
115. A golf ball is fired at a bowling ball initially at rest and bounces back elastically. Compared
to the bowling ball, the golf ball after the collision has .
116. A boy and a girl riding on a merry-go-round that is turning. The boy is twice as far as the
girlfrom the merry go round’s center. If the boy and the girlare of equal mass, which
statement is true about the boy’s moment of inertia with respect to the axis of rotation?
D. The boy has a greater moment of inertia but it is hard to determine how much more
117. Some children are riding on the outside edge of a merry-go-round. At the same time, the
children all move towards the center of the merry-go-round. When they do this, which
118. A convex mirror has a focal length f. An opbject is placed between f and 2f from the mirror.
119. Rays that pass through a lens very close to the principle axis are more sharly focused than
those that are very far from the axis. This spherical aberration helps us understand which of
121. Which is the method that uses organisms to clean up toxic waste?
A. Bioremediation C. Deforestation
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122. The process of restoring mined land to its original contours and vegetation is called
A. bioremediation C. reclamation
B. recycling D. reforestation
124. Why are ecosystems with high biodiversity more stable than those with fewer species?
II. Carpooling
128. What is the production of two usable forms of energy at the same time from the
same process?
A. Sustainable energyC. Conservation
130. What is the process in which a heavy nucleus divides to form smaller nuclei, one or two
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131. Iodine is the mineral found in seafood and iodized salt. Which gland in the human body
A. Pancreas C. Kidneys
133. Which of the following parts of the digestive system is CORRECTLY paired with its
function?
134. A food label on a cereal box gives you the following information: a serving size equals one
cup and there are 110 Calories per serving. You measure the amount of cereal you plan to
eat and find that it measures 1 1/2 cups. How many calories will you consume?
A. Skin C. Heart
B. Liver D. Fish
137. Osteoporosis is a disease that results in weak bones. What food s would you need to eat to
138. What do you call the device used to measure the blood pressure of a person?
A. Seismograph C. Stethoscope
B. Thermometer D. Sphygmomanometer
139. The process that most living organisms perform to obtain energyfrom suger and oxygen is
called .
A. breathing C. digestion
B. respiration D. glycolysis
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A. Ovule C. Petal
A. Tissue C. Cell
B. Organ D. Musle
A. Acceleration C. Inertia
B. Interaction D. Gravitation
C. Light is refracted.
A. Sand C. Soil
B. Water D. wood
A. gas C. solid
B. liquid D. air
152. Which law states that heat flows from the bodies at high temperature to one at low
temperature?
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A. Positron C. Electron
B. Proton D. Neutron
154. Who proposed the theory of evolution that is based on natural selection?
A. Watson C. Lamarck
B. Darwin D. Mendel
B. Oxygen D. Hydrogen
A. Anenometer C. Seismograph
B. Barograph D. Clinometer
157. Which of the following radioactive emissions are arranged in the order of increasing
penetrating power?
158. When light falls on a soap bubbles, the band of seven colors seen is due to .
A. Difraction C. Scaattering
B. Reflection D. Interference
A. Earth rotates from west to east.C. Earth rotates from east to west
161. A community of living organisms interacting with their nonliving environment constitutes
a/an .
A. population C. species
B. ecosystem D. biosphere
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A. Lever C. Wedge
166. Why does mercury in the thermometer rise when in contact with hot water?
A. A C. AB
B. O D. B
168. Which nerve transmit message receive to the center of hearing of the brain?
A. Sensory C. Olfactory
B. Optic D. Auditory
169. Whcich affects theair sacs of the lungs and is common among cigarette
170. What tyoe of joint is responsible for bending our arms and legs?
B. Pivot D. Sliding
A. Globulin C. Serum
B. Albumin D. Fibrinogen
172. Which part of the brain is responsible for memory and intelligence?
A. Cerebellum D. Medulla
B. Cerebrum C. Thalamus
B. taiga D. grassland
174. The factors that significantly contribute to an increase in human population are
175. What is the common cause of the temporary wilting of plants at noon?
B. A dicot leaf has netted venation.D. A dicot leaf has a wide margin.
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177. When the stems of vines grow around poles of fences, what kind of response is exhibited?
A.Geotropism C. HYdrotopism
B. ThigmotropismD. phototropism
178. Which of the following is the greatest contributor to our “greenhouse effect”?
179. Why does a tree slowly die when its bark all around it is removed?
180. Which is the growing vegetables and low plants in a nutrient-packed, aerated solution with
no soil at all?
181. When you carry a heavy load with one arm, you tend to hold your freehand away from
183. Why is a dam built wider at the bottom than at the top?
184. Archemedes’ principle states that an object is buoyed up by a force that is equal to the
185. When an ice cubein a glass of water melts, the water level .
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186. Two pots of the same size are filled with boiling water. One pot is colored white and the
offspring through .
A. gametes C. alleles
B. chromosomes D. genes
188. The handle of a spoon is dippedin a cup of hot water becomes warm. what is the method
of hot transfer?
A. Condensation C. convention
B. Radiation D. Conduction
189. The force required an object at a constant speed in free space is equal
to .
190. Two people pull on a rope in a tug-of-war, each pull with a 400 N force. What is the tension
of the rope?
192. You noticed that big industries have tower-like tall stacks. What is the structure for?
193. Stems burn are more damaging than burns caused by boiling water because steam
194. The removal of broken pieces of rocks from the parent rock by the action of wind or water
is termed .
A. erosion C. weathering
B. deposition D. silting
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195. The voltage across a transformer primary coil that has 100 turns is 10 V. What is the voltage
A. 100 VC. 2 V
B. 10 VD. 20 V
196. Trace the conversion of energy that occurs when plants manufacture food.
197. Riders in a bus are pushed forward during a sudden stop. Which law of motion provides an
explanation?
A. Law of InertiaC. Law of Universal Gravitation
198. What type of eclipse occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and the earth?
B. Lunar D. Solar
199. In our daily weather forecast, the region where two tropical wing systems converge,
200. While travelling at a night, you lost direction. Which star would you look for and in what
constellation?
A. irradiation C. chemotherapy
202. The U.S. was able to produce a test-tube baby through a process called .
203. Patients suffering from malfunction of the kidney are now assisted by a machine that serves
A. hemoscope C. hemodializer
A. Dispersion C. Scattering
B. Reflection D. Interference
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206. Which is/are (an) advantage/s of the coming of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)?
208. In the desire of governments to control population growth, which one is highly promoted?
209. How many the establishment of housing subdivisions to address housing problem contribute
B. Ariable lands are reduced for these are converted into housing subdivisions.
D. People who flocked to the center where most subdivisions are located have no skills.
210. The use of plastic bags, disposable cups, plates, spoons, diapers, etc. makes life more
II. Floods
III. Epidemic
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212. A nuclear power plant may solve perennial brown outs but may bring about problems like
I. thermal pollution
A. I onlyC. I and II
A.habitat destructionC.mutation
I. warmer climate
B. I and IID. II
215. One consequence of global warming is coastal flooding because of the which is in turn
caused by .
B. pesticides D. refrigerants
At Malaya Farms, a swarm of locusts and insects has been infesting the rice fields. This
has forced some local farmers to stop the Farming process until a solution has been done.
Meanwhile, in the adjacent barrio, an outbreak of malaria is ongoing. With all this insect-borne
problems happening in his locale, the mayor has decided to initiate a pesticide intervention to
solve his town’s problems. Considering their town budget, the city council is contemplating on
municipality.
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218. Which among the following is an expected effect of DDT on the insects plaguing the town?
B. DDT will increase fertility of the soil so that plants can grow.
D. DDT will make the insects infertile and prevent their multiplication.
219. Which among the following is an expected effect of DDT on the natural ecosystem of the
town?
220. Which among the following are expected effects of DDT on the health of the people living
in the town?
221. Which alternatives to pesticides may be suggested to eradicate the insects causing malaria
in this region?
A. Cultivation of snails
222. Which alternatives to DDT may be suggested to control the swarm of insects ravaging
For numbers 223-227, refer to the vignette that follows. Choose the letter of the best
223. Which among the following methods of contraception has the least success rate?
B. Condoms
C. Rhythm method
D. Intrauterine device
has revealed that the rate of teenage pregnancies in their locality is increasing at an alarming
rate. City health officials have expressed concern over this matter. They intend to launch a safe
sex campaign advocating the use of artificial methods of contraception like condoms and pills.
The local church is vehemently opposing this move by the city government, advocating only
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224. Base on cost-benefit analysis, which of the following methods of populationcontrol would be
B. Barrier contraception
C. Intrauterine device
D. Injectable contraceptives
225. Which intervention should be advocate to address the problem among teenagers?
226. Which among the following is an expected long term complication on women’s health in the
227. Which among the following is the only method of contraception that has 100% success rate?
A. Injectable contraceptives
B. Withdrawal method
C. Abstinence
D. Daily oral contrseptive pills
For numbers 228-232, refer to the vignette that follows. Choose the letter of the best
228. The following are known advantages of the use of nuclear power
EXCEPT .
229. Which among the following represents the single most important deterrent for the use
of nuclear power?
C. Time frame needed for formalities, planning and buildingof a new nuclear plant
The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant based in MOrong, Bataan,
1976. The plant’s construction was completed in 1984. When Marcos was overthrown and
replaced by Corazon Aquino, the powerplant project was crapped. A major concern is that the
nuclear plant is located in an area where aerthquakes are likely to occur. To this day, th Bataan
Power Plant has remained unused. I+UP until April 2007, the Philippine government had to
pay 155,000 dollars every day to pay for the loan that funded the power plant’s construction.
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nuclear power?
232. Which among the following is the single most important effect of radiation exposure on
human health?
For numbers 233-237, refer to the scientific case described below. Choose the best answer to the
233. Which among the following is NOT a suitable option for wate disposal in this city?
A. Vaporization C. Incineration
B. Landfills D. Recycling
234. The following are possible adverse effects of the use of sanitary landfills, EXCEPT
235. Which is the single most important deterrent on the use of incinerators for garbage disposal?
D. Cost of operation
236. The following are solid waste products which can be recycled, EXCEPT .
A. leftover foodC. beverage cans
237. At the level of people’s homes, which among the following interventions can best help in
B. Composting
Wast disposal is a huge challenge for the urban municipally of Metropolis. it’s
expensive and time consuming to collect millons of tons of trash every year, and there are risks
to the invironment no matter how waste disposal is done. The city government is presently
determining which method of waste disposal is best suited for their municipality.
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SOCIAL SCIENCES20%
COMPETIENCES
Explain the nature and provisions of the present Constitution, its advantages
and disadvantages over the others in the past and its fuction as fundamental
2. PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Draw the implications of the historical evolution of the Philippines to its present
socio-political condition
2%
2%
4%
taxation, land reform and cooperative as well as to the growth of its Gross2%
3%
national product
3.2 Apply the fundamental economic principles to the current economic condition
of the Philippines1%
Apply basic concepts, theories and perspectives which relate to society, culture
Analyze how Rizal’s life and works have contributed to the country’s
development 1%
6. PHILOSOPHY 2%
Analyze the nature of the Filipino, the Filipino society and the emerging Filipino philosophy
1%
Manifest a critical and analytical attitude toward specific issues and problems
in daily life1%
7. ART APPRECIATION/ HUMANITIES2%
8. PSYCHOLOGY 2%
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PRACTICE TEST: Test your mastery of the competencies. Choose the letter that corresponds to the
best
answer.
III. The three branches of government are separate and independent of one another.
IV. The three branches of government have a check and balance over one another.
A. I only
B. II only
D. I, III, and IV
3. If four present government is a democracy, where does power reside?
B. In congress
C. In the President
4. In President’s Quezon time, the coutry had the Philippine Commonwealth. What is TRUE about
Philippine Commonwealth?
C. were granted total freedom to course their destiny only in matters of education
5. In the decade of 70s, one clamor of the activists who steged street demonstration on the streets
What did they accuse the governmentof as suggested by the underlined word?
6. With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the Marcos regime,
A. Parliamentary C. Monarchial
B. Dictatorial D. Presidential
A. Parliamentary C. Aristocracy
B. Presidential D. Monarchial
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1.2 nd provisions of the present Cons 琀椀 tu 琀椀 on, its advantages and disadvantages over the
others and the past and its func 琀椀 onas fundamental la
A. Colonialism C. Democracy
B. Totalitarianism D. Capitalism
9. In which form of government does power and authority reside in a few persons who govern for
A. Oligarchy C. Democracy
B. Monarchy D. Parliamentary
10. Which of the following represents the smallest subunit of government in the Philippines at
present>
A. Purok C. Sitio
B. Barangay D. Zone
11. The Pilippine Government is divided into three branches: Exacutive, Legislative and judiciary. Wich
among the following best describes this division of the legislative body of the country?
12. The Pilippine Legislature is divided into two major bodies, the Senate and the House of
Representative. Which among the following best describes this division of the legislative body of the
country?
A. Bipartisanism C. Unicameralism
A. Federalism C. Democracy
B. Socialism D. Totalitarianism
14. In England, Queen Elizabeth acts as head of state. This country has a parliament and a Prime
Minister. Which among the following best describes the form of government in this country?
15. In which form of governmentare all citizens treated as equals on certain dimensions such as
A. Totalitarianism C. Socialism
B. Democracy D. Egalitarianism
16. What human right is violated when one opens a letter without permission from the addressee?
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17. When an individual is imprisoned without proper investigation what right is violated?
18. What law was passed by Philippine Congress in 1995 which affirms the total integration of persons
A. It is a flexible and individualized support system for children and youth with special
education needs
D. It is a special support for children and youth who cannot attend school.
Inclusion is a basic right of every Filipino child with special needs to education, rehabilitation, su
services, work training and employment opportunities, community participation and independent living.
20. To prepare teachers to handle inclusive education what specialization is offered in teacher
educational institution?
Article XIV Section of the 1987 Philippine Constitution mandates that the “State shall protect and
promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and shall take appropriate steps
to make s
21. Which of the gaols of EFA 2015 aims to achieve the above mentioned constitutional mandate?
22. What is the best indicator of “quality education” as invoked in the constitution?
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23. An individual has the right to file writ of amparo before the investigation of an administrative
D. right to self-defence
25. The code of ethics of Professional Teachers provides that a teacher has the right and duty to
determine the academic marks and the promotion of learners. What the obligation of the teacher in
A. Refrain from making deductions in students’ scholastic rating for acts not of poor
scholarship
B. Refrain from discriminating high and low achievers in the classes he/she handles.
C. Refrain from inflecting corporal punishment and make it a basic for deductions in
scholastic ratings.
D. Refrain from segrating the fast and slow learners for convenience in rating them.
26. When a teacher is charged with an administrative case commited in the lawful discharge of
professional duties, what right may the teacher invoke for her defense?
B. Be accountable for the effective attainment of specified learning objectives and outcomes
D. Be accountable for reporting the performance of learners to the school head and
stakeholders.
28. Which is the overriding aim of the constitutional mandate on social justice?
B. To protect the squatter in the possession of the premises occupied by him because he is
poor
C. To authorize the taking of what is in excess of one’s personal needs and the giving it to
another
29. Which principle states that no man in this country is above the law and that law must be obeyed
by
all and applied to everyone – rich or poor, lowly or powerful – without fear or favor?
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30. In connection with government transactions involving public interest, which policy is adopted in
31. Filpino citezens have the power to participate in the establishment or administration of
government
32. Can the accused waive his right to remain silent and to have competent and independent councel?
A. Freedom of expression
III. Yes, only to those children whose parents give their consent in writing.
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39. My right is another man’s duty. Which one CORRECTLY illustrates this?
A. My right to my private property requires my neighbor’s duty not to trespass the same.
B. I have freedom of speech but see to it that I speak only what is true.
40. Every right has abuilt-in duty. Which of the following illustrates CORRECTLY?
A. I have the right to vote, and it is the duty of the COMELEC to allow me to vote.
C. I have the right to sell you my cellphone but it is your duty to pay for it.
D. I have the right to my car but I must see to it that I obey traffic rules.
C. No.
42. What does “presumption of innocence” mean in so far as human right is concerned?
43. No person may be elected as a President of the Philippines unless he? She
a .
D. professional
44. Who does the canvassing of votes for President and Vice President in every election?
45. All appropriations, revenue or tariff bills shall originate exclusively from
the .
46. Which department has the authority to make laws and to alter them when needed?
A. Executive C. Judicial
B. Legislative D. Administrative
47. A bill becomes a law even if not signed by the President after days.
A. 60C. 20
B. 40D. 30
48. Which refers to the act of the President to stay the execution of a convict?
A. Commutation C. Pardon
B. Amnesty D. Reprieve
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49. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war?
50. A losing senatorial candidate may file a protest against the winner. What body will assume
A. Heinous C. Slander
52. All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon as a governmental official. What
is
the constitutional right called?
53. Any individual has the right to question why he is being arrested, and to summon his accusers to
court so that due process may be performed. This right is embodied in which of the following?
54. Which among the following represents political process involved in amending or revising the
56. Which problem is common from the Presidency os Marcos, Aquino, Ramos, Estrada, Macapagal-
2. PHILIPPINE HISTORY
socio-political condition.
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58. Every elected PResident of the Philippines delivers SONA. What does SONA mean?
B. It has been part of the world’s economy since the Spanish colonial rule.
B. I an IID. I only
64. A year ago “Cha-cha” and “con ass” were popular words oin the Philippines. With which the words
the Philippine-American war, the Muslim rebellion, the NPA, the MILF and Abu sayyaf movement
B. poverty D. insurgency
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st
69. Who is the General who said “I shall return” A monument in his honor stands in corridor by the bay.
70. In 1565 Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief os Bohol. Who is referred to?
71. The Japanese successful invasion was climaxed by the surrender of joint Filipino-American forces
A. Bataan C. Capas
B. Corridor D. Manila
72. The Phlilippines objectad to the advisory of travels to Mindanao by the Australian government.
What
73. Foreign investors are discouraged in doing business in our country. To what condition/s to this be
attributed?
74. Who is the President who is known for his “Filipino First Policy” and Austerity program?
75. Pre-colonial trade in the Philippines was prosperous. What system did they usefor their business
transaction?
A. Money C. Credit
B.Barter D. Banking
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76. After Negritos, What was the second group of people who migrated by sea to the Philippines?
A. Indonesians C. Indians
B. Arabs D. Malays
77. Forsign influences are evident on most aspects of Filipino culture including Philippine
languages. From which Asian languge do these words come: alam, hukom, salamt?
A. Malayo-Polenesian C. Arabic
B. Sanskrit D. Mandarin
79. Who was the American president who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation policy during the
81. The following are among th five ships involved Ferdinand Magellan’s Voyage EXCEPT
A. Conception C. Trinidad
B. Cartagena D. Victoria
82. Who was among the last Filipino Generals who fought the Americans and established the so-called
“Tagalog Republic”?
83. In the Philippine history, who was known as “the Great Dissenter”
84. During the Spanish era, who was the revolutionary leader who waged a long war against the
government because it did not allow proper burial for his brother?
85. The late president Ferdinand Marcos placed the Phillippines under Martial Law through which of
the
following laws?
B. R.A. 274
C. Prclamation 1081
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86. What building was the only one left intact after the distraction of Intramurus during the battle
of Manila?
PRACTICE TEST: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
88. The world of nations is suffering from recession and so nations are experiencing th following
EXCEPT .
89. When one company controls the supply of sugar, which term applies?
90. Tomatoes are off season and so price of tomatoes is up. Which law/principle economics explains it?
A.Substitution effectC. Principle of marginal utility
A. The total value in pesos of goods and services produced during the year
D. The total value in pesos of goods and services produced for 2 quarters
92. How can the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program bring about social equityand economic
III. By helping the affected land owners to use their land comprehension in viable
business activities
land reform and cooperative as well as to the growth of its Gross Nation Product
3.1 Apply the fundamental economic principles to the current economic condition of the
Philippines
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93. While in the capitalist system, “to the strongest goes the spoil”, what happens in the cooperative
system?
A. All benefits are shared to the members proportionate to the shared capitals.
B. Goods are distributed among the members but benefiting mostly the policy-making body.
D. Goods are distributed among the members but elected and appointed officials get more to
95. When parents decide to send their children to private school and pay their tuition fee instead of
sending them to the public school, they don’t get their share in the benefit derived from the taxes
C. The Philippine expenditure on imports is balanced with its earnings from exports.
A. The rate of tax increases as the income tax basse or income bracket increases.
99. I rent out of P 10,000 per month my only building and a lot to the Jesus is Lord group which uses
it
100. You are a member of a cooperative which operates taxis tricycle buses. Of which type of
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101. You have a property of P500, 000. The tax is 1% he pays P5000. If his property is worth
A. evasion C. Exemption
B. avoidance D. Shifting
103. Which is required of cooperative members for the operation of their cooperative?
105. Which is/are essential for the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program to truly succeed?
I. Granting the benefeciaries the right to sell the piece of land awarded to them
106. Which is/are TRUE of cooperatives and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform?
B. Our country has very very few landed people and very many landless.
109. What result when the government spends more than what it collects in the form of taxes?
110. What is the type of cooperative which promote thrift among members and creates funds in
A. Service C. Consumers
B. Producers D. credit
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111. One of the major functions of taxes is to finance real govenrmnet expenditures. This function
112. Which term refers to the measures undertaken by the government which would remove
anything that hinders the entry of foreign products, services and capital between
B. GlobalizationD. Internationalization
113. What do we call the sum of money collected for our use of a road, bridge and highwy?
A. Tax C. Penalty
B. Assessment D. Toll
114. Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported?
A. Assessment C. Subsidiary
B. Tariff D. Revenue
115. Which term refers to the social aspects of sex or to socially defined roles expectations
116. Among the developing Asian nations, which of the following is widely promoted to be the
A. Privatization C. Industrialization
B. Urbanization D. Importation
A. With a large enough computer, central planners could give production more efficiently
than markets.
across consumers.
D. Taxes help prices communicate costs and benefits to producers and consumers.
123. Trade-offs are required because wants are unlimited and resources are .
A. economical C. scarce
B. unlimited D. marginal
125. The burden of a tax falls more heavily on the sellers in a market
when .
A. A native from New Zealandis so afraid of the big crowd in malls and along the roads
B. The Hippies’ rejected “The Establishment” in the 1960s and sported long hair.
C. The Canadians use folks while the Filipinos use spoon and fork and sometimes their
hands on eating.
Apply basic concepts, theories and perspectives which relate to society, culture
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128. Which does one portray when he thinks that what is foreign is best and that what is local
is inferior?
A. Xenocentrism C. Ethnocentricm
B. Relativism D. favoritism
129. Upon which is based the claim that there is no single universal standard to be used to
Filipinos is .
A. hospitality C. industry
B. thrift D. cleanliness
131. The Philippine is dominantly a Christian country in the Orient, yet according to survey it is
on the top 5 as the most corrupt in Asia. what this point to in Philippine Society?
132. You have to take extra care when you critiquethe work of a Filipino. Your negative
comment may be mistaken to be an attack against his/her person. Upon which Filipino trait
A. ethnocentrism C. favoritism
134. Children learn to how to open a coconut and other common chores in a coconut farm. In this
A. immersion C. enculturation
B. assimilation D. acculturation
135. When a person shows the ability to understand and appreciate the similarities and differences
136. Which of the following statements accurately reflects a strong “school culture”?
A. Has definite organizational core values
IV. Helping individuals and groups survive despite differences in culture and beliefs
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138. World history recoerded that art became emotional and dramatic during the renaissance.
139. The cultural heritage os Southeast Asia has been designated by UNESCO as .
142. “Man is to be hailed as a social being.” What does this line mean?
143. Which is at the base of a triangle that shapes us into what we are?
A. Environmnet C. Training
144. How do you describe a typical social structure which describes a pattern through which
A. Technological C. Capitalistic
B. Communistic D. Bureaucratic
145. A society cannot exist without a government. Which word is synonymous with government.
A. Domination C. Retraint
B. Authority D. Check-and-balance
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147. What is the principal means through which culture is transmitted from generation
to generation?
B. Church D. Language
148. Material culture refers to the tangible and concrete objects produce by man. Which are
A. Pleasure C. Wealth
B. Security D. Order
150. Which among the following represents a detrimental aspect of Philippine Culture Society?
151. Which among the following pertains to the passionate Filipino dance that makes use of a fan
A. Itik-itik C. El Bimbo
B. Pandango D. Carinosa
A. A political entity
154. Which of the following types of societies came first during societal evolution?
A. Horticultural C. Agricultural
B. Industrial D. Mass
155. In a sociological sense, earning a 1.0 Grae Weighted Average (GWA) makes you a deviant
because .
156. What is the underlying theory of the belief that the DepEd and other stakeholders
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157. What committee was founded in 1978 promote effective cooperation and enhance solidarity
A. it is a mandate of DepEd.
PRACTICE TEST: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
159. If one agrees with Rizal on the best way to redeem our country, what would he do?
160. Based on his work “Sa Aking Mga Kababat”, would Rizal Favor the use of mother tongue in
161. How did Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere contribute to the development of his countrymen?
162. If they were to come back to life, who among the following would be the most vocal to
speak against the country’s foreign policy of close association with America?
163. Why was Melchora Aquino arrested and exile to Guam? Because she .
Analzye how Rizal’s life and works have contributed to the counry’s development.
Evaluate the contribution of other Philippine heroes and heroines to the development of
the country.
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164. To stimulate nation’s economy and increase employment, former President Diosdado
Macapagal .
165. In his “la Indolencia Del Filipino”, Rizal’s thinking was the rich natural resources of the
Philippines and the favorable climate were not a blessing after all the Filipino. Which
explains this?
The rich natural resources and the favorable climate of the country .
B. led to disunity
C. made the Filipino complete against one another
166. “There are no tyrants where there are no slaves.” Which logically explains this?
I. If the Filipinos were treated as slaves by the Spaniards it was because they
II. It was equally the fault of the Filipnos Why the Spaniards treated them as slaves.
III. The Spaniards were tyrants and so they treated the Filipnios as slaves.
B. I D. II
A. He is Flexible.C. He is ambitious.
B. He is sturday.D. He is versatile.
169. On which Filipino trait does not Gawad kalinga build on?
170. Out of used illustration boards, students came up with cute and functional bagsfor
A. Creativity C. Pagkabayani
B. Adaptability D. Family-orientedness
171. To which trait are the organization and success of cooperatives in the country attributed?
A. Pagsasamahan C . Pakikisama
B. Creativity D. Adaptability
172. Noli Me Tanghere was Jose Rizal’s first novel. Experts consider this work historically
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173. Which among the following is NOT a Filipino quality emphasized in the Noli Me Tanghere
174. In Rizal’s time which among the following were pressing issues in Philippine society that
I. Education reform
175. Which among the following is the main theme of the El Filibusterismo?
176. Apolinario Mabini was known as the “sublime paralytic.” Which among the following
nation?
A. Peaceful social reformC. Revolutionarism
B. Resilience D. freemasonry
177. Marcelo H. Del pilar demonstrated a militant and progressive outlook derived from the
classic Enlightenment tradition of the French philosophesand the scientific empiricism of the
Europian bourgeoisie. Which of the following represents the tenets of his ideology?
I. Truth
II. Fairness
III. Impartialy
PRACTICE TEST: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
“Your honor, ho can the persecution dare try to send this poor, defenseless child to jail for
the murder of his father and mother? Have a heart! The boy is an orphan. In his argument
valid?
6. PHILOSOPY
6.2 Manifest a critical and analytical attitude toward specific issues and problems in
daily life
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A. No, the error is due to the equivocal use of the world “law”
C. No, unless “laws” in the first premise is changed with “some laws”.
D. Patially logical.
180. Let’s assume that universities will be required tro offer education programs at the graduate
rather than at the undergraduate level. Based on this information, how should you respond?
A. Improbable C. Disagree
B. Agree D. Neutral
181. One reason why the NCEE was abolished was because it was anti-poor.Which explanation
A. Most of those who did not pass the NCEE were graduates of deprived schools.
B. It’s good that the NCEE was abolished because that would mean only those fit for college
would go to college.
C. The NCEE served as a measured to counteract the “diploma mill” mentality of the
Filipinos.
A. Reality is objective.
183. The expressionist painters at the turn of the century tried to depict state of mind rather
than to make a realistic copy of some object. In other worlds, expressionist paintings .
A.give the felling rather than the appearance of things
184. Those who have a deep appreciation of the beautiful tend to the good and the
beautiful.
A. preserve C. spoil
B. discard D. hide
7. ART APPRECIATIION/HUMANITIES
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185. Art and music are necessary ingredients to a child’s education. Which statement/s supports
II. Music teachers discipline, taem work, math and poetry through rhythem.
III. Painting helps a kinesthetic learner express abstract concepts in concreate forms.
186. Art and music are essential ingredients to a child’s education, yet ironically both subjects are
school budget and teach only the basics, we usually reduce curriculum to a lifeless routine of
issues that lack colors, shapes, sounds and rhythm. What does the paragraph confirm?
I. The importance of the arts in the education to children
A. I C. II
B. III D. I and II
187. Is it mortal to suppress workers’ rights to form unions in times of national emergency and
why?
II. Yes. The nation’s security takes precedence over the rights of any private association.
A. II and IIIC. I
B. II D. III
188. Intimes of war, soldiers must be ready to give up their lives indefense of the nation. Which
189. Your classmate had been sick and so had been absent from class. To help him pass, you
allow him to copy your answer. Was allowing him to copy your answer morally justified?
190. A wife who loves her husband dearly becomes so jealous that in a moment of savage rage,
kills him. Is the wife morally responsible and why?
A. No, Antecedent passion may completely destroy freedom and consequently moral
responsibility.
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191. You failed the LET twice. You heard of someone processing fake professional teachers’
license for failed LET examinees for a fee of P50, 000. You approached her and get a fake
B. Yes, but my desperate need for a license will lessen my moral responsibility.
192. Who has a greater responsibility and why? The lazy master teacher who doesnot teach well
or the beginning teacher who is grouping whileshe teaches and so does not teach well either.
B. The master teacher, who is expected to have more knowledge and freedom.
193. I happen among to have unknowingly received counterfeit money from someone. At the
B. No, the counterfeit money did not originally come for you.
194. Can children who have not reached the age of reason and have acquired foul language
be held responsible?
A. No, the bad habit has been contracted involuntarily and unintentionally.
B. Yes, while they have not reached the age of reason, they already have a sense of what is
C. Yes, from their parents they have come to know that it is bad habit.
D. We cannot say yes or no; we don’t know what is inside the children’s mind and heart.
195. A boy scout leaps into the sea to save a companion in danger of being drowned, though he
A. No.
C. Yes.
196. Which oe goes with this principle: “The end does not justify the means”.
A. An objective evil act can never become good inspite of the good motive.
B. An objectively good act may become morally evil because of a bad motive.
C. An indifferent act may become morally good or evil depending on the motive.
197. I get P5, 000 from the funds raised during Valentine’s Day without the knowledge of the
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198. While illustrates the principle: “Circumstances may change a good or an different act into a
punishable one”.
A. You, the teacher, insulting a student is worse than a student belittling the classmate.
B. To steal money from a poor classmate is worse than to steal from a rich classmate.
C. Slapping someone at a moment of rage is not as worse as slapping someone for thrill.
D. You sleep seated on a chair at the back while you make your class copy notes from the
board.
199. I don’t like to read the bulletin board, for I suspect the deadline for grades is posted there.
200. I pretend not to be able to play several musical instruments. I may get tied as an
201. Which illustrate/s this principle: “Antecedent passion may completely destroy freedom and
A. A teacher harbors a grudge against a colleague and builds himself up to a state of frenzy
his enemy.
C. A person in danger of being drowned goes into panic and holds on to a companion who
also drowns.
D. B and C
A. An exaggerately dark background and light foreground creating the effect of space.
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206. What a student can do differs from what he will do. What does this prove?
207. You are often called: “Pverty is not a haindrance to success”. What does this imply?
208. Pedro easily carried the television by himself when his neighbor’s house was on fire. But
when the fire was over, he could not bring it back to the house alone. This is on account of
the hormone .
A. pancreatic C. adrenalin
B. insulin D. ptyalin
209. Stimulation is good for the brain. Which action is a logical application for this?
210. A biology teacher asked each one in the class to introduce himself/herself using biological
I have XX chromosomes
I have XY chromosomes
211. A biology teacher describe herself biologically: “My estrogen level is decreasing and I have
A. She is a spinster.
D. It is fixed at birth.
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216. An individual who can find minute differences between small objects possesses which of the
following?