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Elementary Japanese Candlesticks

Summary: Japanese Candlesticks

We’ve covered a lot about Japanese candlesticks.


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Hopefully, you’re not at wick’s end but are actually


now fired up about candlestick charts.

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Maybe we’ve even ignited a flame that becomes a lifelong


passion for Japanese candlesticks.

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Let’s summarize what you’ve learned about Japanese candlesticks:

If the close is above the open, then a hollow candlestick (usually


displayed as white) is drawn.
If the close is below the open, then a filled candlestick (usually

displayed as black) is drawn.


The hollow or filled section of the candlestick is called the “real body” or
body.

The thin lines poking above and below the body display the high/low
range and are called shadows.

The top of the upper shadow is the “high”.


The bottom of the lower shadow is the “low”.

Long bodies indicate strong buying or selling. The longer the body is, the
more intense the buying or selling pressure.
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Short bodies imply very little buying or selling activity. In street forex lingo,
bulls mean buyers and bears mean sellers.

Upper shadows signify the session high.

Lower shadows signify the session low.

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There are many types of Japanese candlestick patterns, but they can be
categorized into how many bars make up the candlestick pattern.

There are single, dual, and triple candlestick formations.

The most common types of Japanese candlestick patterns are the


following:

NUMBER

OF JAPANESE CANDLESTICK PATTERN

BARS

Single Spinning Tops, Dojis, Marubozu, Inverted Hammer, Hanging Man, Shooting Star

Two Bullish and Bearish Engulfing, Tweezer Tops and Bottoms

Three Morning and Evening Stars, Three Black Crows and Three White Soldiers, Three Inside Up and Down

Just refer to the Japanese Candlesticks Cheat Sheet for a quick reference
on what these candlestick patterns mean.

Combine candlestick analysis with support and resistance levels for the
best results.

And finally, here are some words of wisdom:

Just because Japanese candlesticks hint at a reversal or continuation, it doesn’t mean


it will happen for sure! You must always consider market conditions and what price
action is telling you.

This is the forex market and nothing is set in stone!

And if you’re looking for a more in­depth look at Japanese Candlesticks,


you can’t go wrong with the book, Japanese Candlestick Charting: A
Contemporary Guide to the Ancient Techniques of the Far East. It’s written
by the man himself, Steve Nison.

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