CRO 2-4 VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR (6) ELECTRICAL ENGG. DEPARTME Subject: (ECL 207 — DIGITAL CIRCU Mid Semester Exam (February 2023) Semester: 1V “lass: B. Tech Class: B. Tee! Session : $2023 Branch : EEE TIME ~ 1.30 hour FULL MARKS: 30 Instruction: (1) Attempt all questions (2) Make suitable assumption wherever necessary and clearly mention same Ta. | Use tabulation or Quine-Melausky method to gener the set of prime implicants & to | (6M) | obtain the minimal expressions for following funetions eae | flw, x.y, 2) = Ym (1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,12,13,15) lam 1b. cor | 1 e, | Implement the following function using NOR gates: em) cor | FA.B.C.D)=AB+AC+ ACD ae | Solve the following function represented by the K-Maps; 3 | (aM) a cor se 2's complement arithmetic to solve the following. Firstly, convert the numbers in | ap | binary and then perform the subtraction. on | @io- (20 ii) G1)i0- 128).0 | [2b. | Design the automatic hand sanitizer dispensing system using gates with the following | requirements ‘am i) A sensor sends logic‘l’ whenever it senses the presence of hand near the sensor | Cor otherwise, it sends a logic ‘0". ii) The dispenser sprays sanitizer on hands till the hands are near the sensor. iii) The machine generates a refill signal whenever the sanitizer is empty. 2¢, | Solve the following Boolean expression using K-Map. | | F(A, B, C)= AB+ AC + BIC an | |i) FA,B,C, D)= (A+B). (BHC). (ANC?) jer | 24, | Perform Conversions. i) (12)10 ©) sco | ay | | ii) (110012 =) gay pes iii) (144)io On | | iv) (S2)10 2cee VISVESV PIONAL INSTITUTE OF 1) NAGPUR- 440010 ‘and Communication Slot:C Digital Bleetre (Bnd-Semester Examinat RAYA NA’ Duration: 180 minutes pees ees INSTRUCTIONS: +» The missing data, if any, may be assumed suitably. +» Before attempting the questions, br '# All questions are compulsory # There are total 9 Questions. ©) 1o sure that you have got the correct question paper, CHNOLOGY. [Qn No Taestion —] Marts C05 |G pe Wartataation oF Quine McCluskey Method to generate the set of prime [6 Marks] 7 implicants & to obtain the minimal expressions for following function: | a ea 3.7 8 0-12 0,20 25,27, 28,3031) + \ = (4, 9,26). | aap Barri = Seb 2:4 Ty and FES SWB 6,7) aploment them using | 2 Marks \ 3 to 8 line decoder. | } |r Wat isthe output Z asa funtion of QRS. Explain the answer. | 2 Marks [1 How will you obtain 8 to 1 MUX from 4 to 1 MUX (No Enable I/P). 7 Design a combination iret to convert the binary input ABCD to Gray code. oe i) Design a 4-bit shift register using JK Flipflops. Each FF triggers on negative going transition. Draw the output waveforms for all FFs when the input data and clock signals are as shown: rae [2 Marks] (2 Marks} [2 Marks}1.2) Qa ly. They are to be taken in blocks of ad Binary message bits are coming se four binary digits a3 a2 al a0 and coded into 7-bit binary word as a3 al a0 c2 cl cO, where c2, cl and c0 satisfy the following, equations (also generator): a3 + a2 + al + 2 = 0; a3 + a2 + a0 + cl + al + a0 + cO = 0. Do the following i) First convert serial incoming bits to parallel bits using $/P converter, then draw the logic circuit for generating ¢2, cl and ¢0. Explain the working of the designed circuit. ii) If an additional parity bit Cp is to be generated making total number of bits in a block (part i) equal to eight so that number of Is in the block are even, give the logic circuit for generation of C, using minimum number of X-ORs. (6 Marks} [4 Marks] (12) (Q2b Design the following sequential circuit: An even number generator which starts from 0 and provides even num- bers till 8 and then back to 0 (meaning that it generates 0,2,4,8 as output with each clock) using D flip flop. 4H) Repeat the same with J K FF. [3 Marks} [2 Marks} (24-2) (1,2) Qe Perform the following conversion, and mention each step properly. 27IK FF to SR FF4#)D FF to JK FF. Marks: [1,2] Q35 Design the reduced state transition diagram of a 1011 Sequence Detector with the following specifications i)Mealy type, Non-overlapping ii)Moore type, Non-overlapping iii)Mealy type, overlapping iii)Moore type, overlapping Next, Design the complete digital hardware for the Moore type with over- lapping using D flip fop with the following state assignment: If there are n states in the above design, then the binary number assigned to the ith, i € [1,..n] state is an n-bit number with a single one at the ith bit rest as zero. From example if there are 6 states then the binary number assigned to the 3rd state must be 001000 (this is called one hot state assignment.) Mention each design step properly. {1 Mark] [1 Mark] (1 Mark] [1 Mark} [3 Marks} 0,2) ow] [4 Marks} Mod 10 ripple counter (with negative edge treiggered D FF). Design a mod 7 ripple counter (with positive edge 4rggered D FF) and (1.2) | Q3c | 2Design 1 bit Full adder circuit and explain each step properly. (2 Marks} (2 Marks} (12) ‘SExplain working of Johnsons counter. Also explain drawback of ring counter which is overcome by johnson's counter.Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur Department of Electrical Engineering Power Station Practice ( EEL-227) ‘Mid Semester Examination, February 2023. B.Tech, IV Semester, $-2023 ‘Time: 1:30 Hr Branch:EEE Max mark: 25 Instructions: ‘Attempt all questions. The missing data, if any may be assumed suitably. Before, at- tempting the questions, be sure that you have got the correct question paper. 1. {ay What is Rankine Cycle? Plot the Rankine cyele on T'~ $ graph and P~V graph. (CO2)[BL1, BL2] (3) {by Derive the Steady flow Energy Equation (SFEE) for Boiler and Turbine in ‘Thermal Power Plant. (CO3)[BL2, BL3] (2) 2. {ay Write the definition of Plant Utilization Factor and Plant Capacity Factor (CO1)[BL1] (2) AWhat is the value of Demand Factor and Diversity factor for the overall con- nected load given in table 17(CO2) [ BL3) (3) / [Biaitding | ConnectedLoad( KW), Tadividualaxtmum Demand KW) \ Hospital 30 a8 el ‘Schoo! 20 15 \ ‘ShoppingCompler 40 36 | Table 1: _ACThe Fuel cost of two generating stations Poy and Pya are 1.24 25% Py + 0.2PH, Rs/Hr 1.6 +34 # Py + 0.2Pip Rs/Hr A Fae Find the optimal value of P,, and Pya in Mega Watt by neglecting losses, when the total demand is 250 MW. Under optimal condition calculate the incremental ‘cost (5) and total fuel cost. (C04)[BL4] Tere4. {a¥ Classify Hydro Turbines based on flow of water and action of water. (CO1) [BL1, BL3} bY Plot the Direct Run-off Hydrograph for a base flow of 30m, as per the ordinate of table 2 of a 4-Hour flood hydrograph having excess rainfall depth of 3 cm. (C03) [BL3) Time(Hour) | Discharge(m*/s) 1 23 2 25, 3 8 4 24.5, 5 23.5 Table 2: -B Answer the following questions. (CO2) [BL1,BL2} (a) Name the reactor which operates without a moderator. (b) Which reactor uses deuterium oxide as a cootant? (c) What is the value of multiplication factor for uncontrolled chain reaction in nuclear reactors? (a) How Uranium-233 is obtained from Thorium -2327 (ec) How Uranium-238 can be used as a fuel in Nuclear Power Plant? (2) (3) qa Q) @) () Q)Visvesvarayia National Institute of ‘Technology Nagpur Department of Electrical Engineering Power Station Practice ( EEL-227) End Semester Examination, May 2023 B.Tech, IV Semester, $-2023 Time: 3:00 Hr Branch:EEE Max mark: 55 Instruction Attempt all questions. ‘The missing data, j attempting the questions, be sure that you have got the correct question paper f any may be assumed suitably. Before 1. (a) Explain specific steam consmption of a thermal power plant? How thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant is related with heat rate?(CO1)[BL.2} (b) Demonstrate the relationship between mass curve and Hyetograph? Ilus- trate the advantages of double mass curve over mass eurve?(CO1) [BL2] (c) Explain the components of Nuclear reactors in a Nuclear power plant (NPP)? List the different types of reactors used in NPP, (CO1)[BL2] 2. (a) Explain the role of penalty factor in a lossy transmission line ? How penalty factor and incremental cost function are related in a lossy transmission line ‘under economic operation? Derive the expression for that.(C01)[BL2] (b) The fuel cost of two generating stations P,, and Py are governed by the following equations Fy = 20042 Pq +0.002P3, — Rs/Hr Fy = 300-44 Py + 0.006P3,— Rs/Hr _ to stations are supplying power to load of 380 Mega Watt (MW) and the transmission line losses are 15 MW. Find the optimal val and Pp in Mega Watt, when — 1. Penalty factor of generating station P,, is twice the penalty factor of generating station Py 2. Penalty factor of generating station P,, is thrice the penalty factor of generating station Pp. (CO2)(BL2, BL3] 3. (a) Compare declination angle and hour angle in solar radiation? Evaluate the declination angle and hour angle at 10:30 a.m. on April 10, 2023? (C03) [BL5] () For a North facing, vertical flat Plate Solar Collector, declination angle is 33° and hour angle is 30°, then find. [Angle of incidence if the latitude position of solar collector is 45°, 2. Duration of sunshine hours if the latitude position of solar collector is 33.3°. (C03)[BL2, BL3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (5) (3) 6)4. (a) A propeller Lype wind power plant is operating at a location having a wind speed of 45 km/hr, The rotor diameter of wind machine is 75 metre and is rotating at 21 rpm. Then calculate the power which the machine can extract from the wind, when only wake rotation is considered. (CO3)[BL3] (3) (b) 30 metre diameter wind turbine is placed on a 50 metre tower in terrain With a power law coefficient @ of 0.18. Kind the ratio of power available in the wind at the highest point the rotor reaches to that its lowest point. (C03)(BL3, BLA] (3) (c) A propeller type wind turbine is operating at a speed of 45 rpm and its rotor diameter is 90 metre, If the speed of the wind is 9.2 m/sec then determine-(C03)[BL5] (4) 1. Total power density in the wind steam. Assume air density is 1.22 kg/m 2. Maximum obtained power density. 3. Maximum torque. % (a) Categorize the fuel characteristics of a Biomass based on ultimate analysis, Proximate analysis and structural analysis, (C02)[BL] (4) (®) Compare floating drum type Bio-gas plant with fixed dome type Bio-gas Plant. Discuss the effect of Py value, pressure and C/N (Carbon to Nitro. sen) ratio of slurry in the plant for Bio-gas production?(C03)(BLA, BL3) (@) 6. (a) Draw and analyze the capability curve of a synchronous machine. If speed of the turbine and load on the grid is varying: (j ss both), then examine the hanger onan ‘observe in the ee (Co4)|BL4] ae — (a) (b) Explain the working of a Brushless excitation system with suitable diagram. In-a Brushless excitation system, a pilot excitor has 18 poles and main excitor has 8 poles, then find the frequency of the generated voltage if the shaft of the turbine is running at a speed of 1800 rpm. (C04)[BL5] (3)Whe On 77) cal a4 VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR. 440010 Department of Electrical Engineering Mid Semester Examination: February - Summer ~ 2023 EEL203: ELECTRICAL MACHINES - | (IV Sem) Time: 1.5 Hours Max Marks: 25 { Instructions to the candidates: 1, Q-tis compulsory. Answer any three questions from Q.2, Q.3, Q4 and Q.5 - Assume suitable data wherever necessary. Mustrate your answer wherever necessary Use of non-programmable electronic calcul with the help of neat sketches, lator is permitted, Marks x1" | Explain the following terms associated with an elects motor winding: 22, [CO12 | : E Al, (2) Pole pitch, (b) Coil pitch, (c) Front pitch, (4) Back Pitch, (¢) Winding piteh, |! { gry Q2_ | Draw a developed winding and clock diagram of a 3-phase machine having double| 6 co12 layer winding, 2 pole, 12 slot, 6 pole pitch, 60? phase spread and 30” slot angular BL4 pitch, 1 (3. | Define distibudon Factor and pitch factor used in the emf equation of the generator.} 6 | CO12 | Derive the equation for Pitch factor. Also write down the ‘equation for 1 harmonies. BL |04 | Explain in detaile the experimental setup for studying the effect of load on the} 6 | con, terminal voltage of DC shunt generator, BL3 Q5 | A4 pole de motor is lap wound with 400 Conductors, The pole shoe is 1S em long] 6 | coi, | and average flux density over one Pole pitch is 0.4 T (wb/m2). The armature diameter BL3 \ 'S 40 om. Find the torque and gross mechanical power developed when the motor is | drawing 25 Amp and running at 1500 rpm. FED/BSU/SD/EEL203/52023/195Cpe 24 VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNO! NGY, NAGPUR. 440010 Department of Electrical Engineering End Semester Examination: April-May ~ Summer ~ 2023 EEL203; ELECTRICAL MACHINES ~ | (IV Sem) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks Instructions to the candidates: Answer any ten questions, Assume suitable dat Ulustrate your 1 2 a Wherever necessary answer wherever necessary with the help of neat sketches 4. Use of non-programmable electronic ealoulator is permitted or | Explain how a rotating magnetic field is produced when a three pl across the three phase stator windings of an Induction motor. Q2 | Draw the power flow diagram of three phase induct jon motor and expl torque slip characteristic of three phase induction motor Tine to s found the third ly. The primary | Three identical single phase wansformers are com | neutral voltage, due to the fundamental components of flux ¢b; is 200 V. | harmonic flux 4; and fifth harmonics flux 4s is 20% and 4% of respec to secondary tums ratio of each transformer is 4 | (a) If the secondary is connected in star, calculate \ (line to neutral voltages and (i) line to line voltages on the second: nected in star on primary side. The \ \ (b) If the secondary is connected in delta, calculate | (]) the voltage across the open-cireuited deita and Gi) line to line voltages when delta is closed. lary side, UG 60 Marks se supply is connected | 6 | COS, BL2 a Explain the necessary and essential conditions for parallel operation of 3 phase Transi formers. 6 | CC 247 | Explain the impact of harmonics in oscillation of neutral pont of three phase wansfomner ior SC | Yy without neutral type connection. How harmonies ean be reduced? BLD O67 | A TOKW, S00V, 4 pole wave wound DC generator has 620 armature conductor. The bashes | 6 1 COL Ay are given an act lead of 6 at full load. Caleta ( Cross magnetizing AT/pole, (i) De- BLA % magnetizing AT/pole (iii) Series turns required to neutralize the demagnetizing eflect. Assume «| leakage co-efficient =).1. &: £8 | [27 | Draw and Explain the Speed-Torque Characteristics of DC compound motor, DC series Motor | 6 i an | and DC shunt motor. fee (4 TA 6 pole de motor, lap wound has 240 coils of D ums each, The resistance of one wr is0038 6 | COL, ‘The armature is 50cm long and 40cm diameter. The air gap ux density of 0.6 potseen| | ae | pole shoe, Each pole subtends an angle of 120@lectial. For the armature speed of 1200xpm, | Find a) back emf at no load and b) the terminal voltage a ful load armature current of 30A, |) ee AB KW, 230V, 1200rpm de shunt motor has r.=0.7 ohm, The field current is adjusted until, no] 6 oF | toad with a supply of 250 V, the motor runs at 1250 rpm and draws armature current 6A.) | BLS | | oad torque is then applied to the motor shaft, which causes the J, 10 rise to 40 A and speed falls | | [ to 1150 rpm, Determine the reduction in the flux per pole due to the armature reaction. | aa QAT) Explain the operation of 3 point starter. How Wis different from 4 point starter | € | cor. | _ Tal Now you will perform the experiment on scott connection of transformers. Explain in details. | 6 on EED/BSU/SD/EE1903/<9002 /1 90us VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR- 440010 Department of Electrical Engineering (Mid Semester Examination) class B.Tech SEMESTER \v BRANCH Electrical Engineering SESSION 2028 TIME 21.8 Hours - stor D MAXMARKS — 20 Subject: FEL225 : ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS -1 INSTRUCTIONS: 1, Answer all questions. 2. Assume suitable data whenever necessary. | QI] The voltage v(t) = 141.4 cos we is applied to a load consisting of a 10 Q resistor in parallel ]2 | COl2 | with an inductive reactance X, = wl = 3.77 0. Calculate the instantaneous power absorbed 3 by the resistor and by the inductor. Also calculate the real and reactive power absorbed by the load, and the power factor. of 2 cm with spacing 4 m, 5 nz and 6 m transposed. Find: (a) the ABCD constants assuming it to be a medium length line represented by PI model (b) the sending end Voltage, Current, \ Power and Power Factor when the line is delivering full load of 50 MW at 132 AV and 0.8 \° . 2 | A three-phase overhead line 200 km long has resistance = 0.16 (km and conductor diameter | 8 lageing pf, (¢) efficiency of transmission, and (d) the receiving-end voltage regulation, 3 Derive an expression for the capacitance per km ofa single phase line taking into account the | 2 effect of ground, Qa | Write a short note on Generation of electrical energy in India explaining the different types | 2 \ of sources of energy and their percentage in terms of installed capacity. Is it true that \ maximum demand is usually more than installed ea icity and hence requires load shedding ‘our answer. Explain about technical and non-technical losses. Which states in India rest and lowest losses, Q'S | In Fig. I which depicts two three-phase circuits on a steel tower there is symmetry about boih | 3 the horizontal and vertical centee lines. Let each three-phase circuit be transposed by replacing a by band then by ¢, so that the reactances of the three-phases are equal and the GMD method of reactance calculations can be used. Each circuit remains on its own side of the tower. Effective radius of each single conductor is lem, Conductors @ and a’ and other corresponding phase conductors are connected in parallel. Find the inductance per phase per km of the system, Fig. 1 Q.6 | A 400 km Tong transmission line has the following distributed consiants per phase per km. | 3 T COM Resistance = 0.15 ohms; inductance = 1.20 mif, Capacitance =0.008 pF; Leakage BL3 negligible. Ifthe voltage at full load is 220 kV L-L, find the voltage regulation of the line.\ \vaggin eS __—errthe carn” aM ge a HTH . \-] cee 2) - IR- 440010 VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAGPU variment of Electrical Engineering Dep: ting Semester Examination) cus : semesteR CESS, Eleceal Engineering Session $2023 Tne Sours DATE 37.03,2029 stor D MAX MARKS 60 ‘Subject: EEL225 : ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS <1 INSTRUCTIONS: he rest (21 to Q 6) ‘Q no 7 is compulsory. Answer any Five questions from 1 4 2. Assume suitable data whenever necessary. . 3 firestrate your answer wherever necessary with the help of neat sketches Qi | A three-phase long transmission line of 3 DOkm length has 7= 304j66 @, Y= j4.4*10' S. e ine model, find the sending 0 MW at 0.9 p.fand 215 kV. Assuming lo ation of the line. "SOE TQ.1 | A three-phase short overhead line has a series impedance of ( (G5 | sending end voltages are 132 kV and 140 KV respectively, Draw receltt (| diagram and determine the m: ‘ean supply. Consider A120". FQ2 [Draw the Per Unit impedance diagram for the power syst se of 100 MVA for the system. Take base voltage of of 50 2. The ratings of the gen | 4g | supplying load of 5 Sh The receiving and end power cirele ‘aximum real power which the load m shown in | (@) | resistance, and use a bas transmission line section which has a reactanc || nd transformers are 0% | Generator 40 MVA, 25 kV, X. | Motor $0 MVA, 11 kV, X" = 30% \ Y= transformer, 40 MVA, 33 Y_ kV — \ ¥-p transformer, 30 MVA, 12D kV ~ eo} 3 et 0 Y kV, X = 15% 20 kV, X Fig. 1: Single diagram of Q.2 (a) [Qa TA S-phase overhead T-type medium transmission Ting has a total series impedance per phas Gb) | of 200280 0 and total shunt admittance of 0.0013290° U. The line delivers a load of 80 BL4 | Siw at 08 pet, lagging and 220 KV between lines. Caleulate parameter B and sending end | phase voltage. = 1Q3 | Prove that the per unit impedance of transformer as seen from either primary side or secondary | 3 | CO2 | ‘4277 | side is same. State clearly the conditions under which this will be true. } [8 | for Sending end complex power in terms of Receiving end and sending 7 feos | Loy tes and ABCD parameters of the line when voltages are specified as per BL3 phase line to neural voltages. Can the same formula be used in ease of 3phase system? Justify your answer. [QB | Determine the capacitance ‘and the charging current per km of a 3-phase line operatin a3s0|4 Cor [er | Hz and mutual GMD ‘of conductors is given as 2.015 meter. The conductor diameter is 0.8 BL3 (7 | em. The system is operating at 132 KV. Q.4 | Draw turbine speed governing system diagram showing The linkage mechanism, Explain iF 3 | CO3 ULZ | spood changer setting is lowered, how the mechanism will operate and what will be its feet BL3 | on openingy closing of steam valve. FET How the PV bus is handled in Gauss Seidel method when there are Q limits on the generator? 3 [C03 | .d when limits are exceeded? BL2 #5) | How voltages are calculated? What isthe strategy use ED/SSB/SD/EEL225/S2023/125plage Tne comprises oF io pvallel Conductors ol lem Giamelerand’T mayan. The [4 COn2 | QS | Asingle (a) | conductor are made with steel of relative permeability 50, Calculate the loop inductance of BL3 kn | : per km line. What is load flow solution? Explain its significance in power system analysis, Derive static | 6 | CO3 BF | load Now equations. Can these be solved analytically? Justify your answer, Can it have BL2 multiple solutions? Q.6 | Short note on: (i) Structure of power system explaining various voltage levels aa | oF | (ii) Ferranti effect (iii) Skin effect | Q.6 | Prove that total instantaneous power ina balanced three phase system is not a function of ti 2 ro) “oe | Q6 Thdicate the correct answer for the following & justify youranswer. 425 | i, For a 500 HZ frequency excitation, a SOKM short power line will be modeled as a. short line b, medium line ¢. long line d, data insufficient | | ii. For a fixed value of complex power flow in a transmission line having a sending end voltags V, the real power loss will be proportional to i | ay bv? e1N? ai | The ABCD constants of a 3-phase transmission line are A=D=08 21% B= 170 285° ohm; C= 0,002 290.4? mho. The sending end voltage is 400 KV. The receiving end voltage under no load condition is a. 400 KV b, 500 kV | 320 kV d.SITRV. iv, In a short transmission line, voltage regulation 4) is Zero in case of Full load _b) is negative in case of capacitive load | f c) Can be negative in case of capacitive load d) is negative in case of inductive load vy. The self-inductance of a long cylindrica! conductor due to its internal flux linkages is K | Him. Ifthe diameter of the conductor is doubled, then the self-inductance of the conductor | due to its internal flux linkages would be | facosk iim bak Him eld Wim 64K 1m | = or | O77 | Fig2 shows the single Tine diagram ‘of a3 bus power system. Data for this system are given a in Table-1 and Table-2 | Slack bus | | 14 2 7 Fig.2: Single line diagram of 3 bus system Table 1: Bus data Table 2: Line data is Toitial bus E From bus - | Impedance Fee [eames | mentor [tow Totus Mw [MvAr| Mw | MVAr 12 0.02+j0.04 Me rosso | - | - fo | o 4 | 5 | 2 100700 | 50 | 30 | 3056] 140.2 13 0.01+j0.03 b roov0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1386] 452 23 | 0,0125%)0.025 Base MVA=100 (a)Find the YBUS for the system 5 b) Using Gauss Seidel method, determine the phasor values of bus 2 and bus 3. (Upto tw 4 iterations) (b) Assuming the solution after two iterations as final solution. Find the slack bus real and | reactive power. FED/SSB/SD/eEL225/52023/125VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR. 440010 ct ering Department (Mid-Semester Examination, Feb 2023) stor CLASS: B.Tech SEMESTER Ill BRANCH: EE ENG. SESSION $23 PuLI TIME 1:30 HOUR ene a INSTRUCTION 1. The missing data, i 2. Before attempting the questions, 3, All questions are compulsory {fany, may be assumed suitably be sure that you have got the correct question paper. Questions Marks da uum supply voltage is Slew rate of an op-amp is 5 V/micro-seconds, and the ma (6M)=[2+ 2er+l Pace Rae = 100") Vee=0-7V for 81, Aa) Oa 74 4- For the cascaded amplifier shown, determine the following: 1) The DC operating point for all the transistors. II) The overall Voltage gain. Ill) The input resistance. IV) The output resistance. al 3+] +12 V/-12 V and Gain of the op-amp is 20. For the given op-amp, determine thefollowing: | 1) The maximum allowable peak-to-peak(p-p) voltage of the input sinusoidal signal with frequency 10 kHz, Repeat the same when input frequeney is 1 KI ID If we fix the p-p voltage of input sinusoidal signal to 1V, then what is the ‘ney of the input sinusoidal signal. maximum permissible fre iscuits at Rs.2 each and T SD packets of Mr. A goes toa grocery store and bi each step clearly). 2b_ | packet of milk at Rs.3 each, What is the total amount paid by Mr. A? Solve this | QM) 2 problem using sealing Op-amp. j Design a dual input unbalanced output differential amplifier with constant current | 3a_ | bias (using diodes) to satisfy the following requirement 1) Differential gain Ag= 50. ' oy 11) Current supplied by constant current bias circuit = SmA. | MI) Supply voltage = +13V/-13V, | Let Vor=Voi=Vo2 (diode) = 0.7V. | 3b ssv0o WW 7 ’ so es a i 7 ge (0) em For the above circuit, derive the output voltage (mention each step properly). An op-amp with open-loop gain as TO" and supply vollage +12V/-12V, input resistance= 2 M ohms, output resistance =75 ohms and cutoff frequency=1 Hz is 4 | configured in voltage series feedback. For this circuit, do the following: 1 D Draw the circuit diagram I) Determine the closed loop gain, input resistance, output resistance and cut-off | (gay) frequency. Draw the circuit diagram of a Dual-input-balanced-output (DIBO) differential __ | amplifier with swamping resistor. Derive the ac voltage gain using equivalent-T 5 ~ | model. Also, derive the input and output resistance for DIBO Op-amp (mention | (4 1, 2Time: 1 Hr VNIT, Nagpur Mid Semester Examination : Feb 2023 : SUB: EEL 215: Electrical Power Utilisation Max marks: 20 | ©) How will you determine MSCP from polar curve ? (cdesTEST Bape) Note: Assume suitable data whenever necessary. (a) Discuss the construction and working principle of MCB BL2 |2 Qi (Co-4) | (b) What do you mean by 3 %4 core X $ mm? YWY cable? BL2 | 1 (©) State different types of wiring and discuss cleat type of wiring in brief BL2 |2 4) How does a fuse work? How fuse rating is selected to avoid damagesto | BL3_| 3 cables and to avoid nuisance of fusing of main fuse having sub-circuits with 30 A fuse? | Q2 | a) ay A 40 KW.30,400V resistance oven employ Ni-Cr 0.3 mm thick strip. If | BL3_ | 3 Wire temperature is 1127°C and charge temp 727°C. Estimate suitable width and (Co-2) | length of wire. Resistivity (Ni-Cr) = 1.03 wO-m, emissivity=0.9, radiation efficiency =0.6 1 ») Discuss, in very brief, the various factors which makes electrical heating | BL2 superior to others. 4) Ina factory hall 30m x 15 m needs 100 Lux Mumination, Determine total —] BLS Q3_ | lamps and their position. Given : Depreciation Factor= 0.8, Lamp Efficiency 3 4 Lumens/Watt, Utilisation coefficient = 0.4 | (Co) ») A 500 W lamp with MSCP 1000 is suspended above 2.5 meters above Nay working plane. Determine (i) Lamp Efficiency (ii) lumination directly below \ pL3_\ 3 \ | the Lamp and at 2 m away from vertically below the lamp on Horizontal Plane | ©) Discuss working and construction of MV lamp. OR Bi2 |2J oF TECHNOLOGY, Nag SVESVARAVA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF T le ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DE VARTMENT. ' Semester Eainmination Summer 2023 Subject EPL2LS: Htectrieal Power Utilization ‘Time: Showers Max Marks: 60 Note | Assume suitable data whenever necessary. fare |. | Ser aay fous working of MCT and sate tern ype wih pian a |S 5. [cones cpg wie wih ce wigan any ome THow clcic heating method is soperior others methods? (() z [x Sophase, 4S KW, 380 v resistance oven uses nickel chromium heating elements. Calculate length and 3 Jdiameter of heating elements if wire temperature is 1000°C and charge temperature is | | [000°C Emisstvity ‘0.9, radiation efficiency=0.6, wire resistivity=1.016 wm] ) | ‘Garni inp power ete wo neh 20 omen 2 ours ovealleceney i 60%. Specie |? |heat = 444 J/kg"C, Latent heat= 37.25 K1/Kg , Melting Poin \ swe 40 (4) [Diss Spa Wns | 8 oO {Discuss Carbon are welding Discuss, in brief, the eletro-plating |? Discuss diclocwic heating. Power required for diciecrie he is 500 Wat 30 MHz, P.fand relative permeability is 0.05 and $ respectively [irvonagestoutdnoecced 70 V, what shold bette megueney (SD Q4 a) |= ‘various important factors for designing lighting scheme 2 gyi Som TE al wi cla Hei oF ne 10 Ta, 80 Wane wit ene of80 | art) 3 <2.) femenswatcare avaiable, Dessn Lighting seme (UF=06,D.F=13)andshetchthescheme (Py | | 8 | | «(Ruling fon face of 8m X 18 mis be uminated wih100 Hx ving Hod projectors kept 30m [FS away. Estimate number and size of projectors. Sketch the arrangement. (U.F=0.6, D. F.=1.5) \ | Q.5a) [Discuss the working of air conditioner with neat sketch, Determine approximate AC size for 3 [3 | fi Hall. If ER is 3.6 , determine input power (approximate) | | >) [Whatare requirements of ideal traction ae | 5 FE c) _ |A 110 ton train is to be driven up an inclination oF 2 %at 30 KMPH with 2 ky/ ton train resistance. How | 5 3 Imuch time , will it take to stop if current is cut off? Gea) [biscass the mechanism of train movement with sketch, State condition requirement) for wain | 3 2 Imovement without slippage ® 'b) [Discuss shunt transition method for series parallel transition of series motor 3 2 z OR j ot © ° IHow regenerative breaking is applied to series motor ) [A200 ton train is driven by 8 motors each developing a torque ‘of 5000 Nm. Find time taken to reach to | 4 3 Ine speed of 40kmph if : Up gradient =2%, gear ratio=S and gear transmission efficiency 859%, wheel diameter =88 cms, train resistance= 50 N/ tonVISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Nagpur. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT End Semester Re-Examination Summer 2023 Subject ~ FEL215: Electrieal Power Utilization ‘Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 60 Note : Assume suitable data whenever necessary. ane a Marks | BTL QI (@) [Discuss any one type of wiring, | 2 [2 sz ©) _ [How time current characteristics (of fuse) assists in selecting fuse rating for cable? x 2 3 is S (© _ [Compare HRC fuse with rewirable fuse. Discuss working of fuse 4 [2 2a) [Discuss in brief the different modes of heat transfer. 3 2 b) [Discuss spot welding in brief. 3 72 & © [Determine the depth of penetration of eddy current heating if frequency is 56.290 KHz, specific] 3 | resistivity of steel is SOyS-m and relative permeability is unity [Estimate the efficiency of the HF induction furnace which draws SkW power from supply tomelt 8k 4 | 3 lof Aluminum in 15 minutes with intial temperature of 10°C. Given (for Aluminum) : Latent Heat = {32KI/kg, Specific heat= 8804/Ke/°C, Melting point=660°C 32) |Atamp ftited 14m above the ground gives uniform CP of 1600 over circular area with 30 m diameter. | 413 [Determine maximum and minimum illumination on the surface, Design # flood lighting scheme to illuminate building frontage 45m X 15m by projector siuated at | 51> cp >) } 30m away. Given: Illumination 150 lux, depreciation factor = 1.8, Utilization coefficient = 0.55, waste [ S|} tight tactor= 1.2. Choose 1.2 kW lamp with 20 lumens/ wat, (G44 a) [Discuss the working oF ar condor (wth main component) tsa | sp © [Whar are the advantages and disadvantages of Electric vehicles. 7 eh & 9c tenws oF taminaion rar 5.) [Discuss curent collectors for overhead system (traction). Peis cx») _[Piscuss system (Any two) of traction electrification, [32 8 a {2 © ©) | Briefly discuss about various electrical braking methods of electrical drives. | 6 a) | Two identical DC series motor drive a coach. First motor is geared to driving wheel having 90 em] 6 | 3 |diameter and other motor driving wheel having diameter 88 cm. First motor runs at 500 rpm when in [parallel with other motor across 600 V supply. Find the speed of motor when connected in series across ie Isame supply. (Assume 10 % arm, Voltage drop maintaining same current). By [A Train accelerates uniformly from rest to speed 54 kmph in 36 sec. It coast against the constant | 5 [3 lresistance of 60 N/ton and is braked to rest at 4 kmph in 12 sec, Determine distance travelled and Ichedule speed if stop time is 24 see. Track has up inclination of 3%.Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur Department of Mathematics mest xamination, February 2023 jethods and Probability Theory (MAL 205) Mid Numerical Marks: 30 ‘Time: 1.5 hour mbols are having their usual meaning. fv\ 1. (@) Let Xx be distributed with PDF f(x) = 41 °<*<" ping Pd |x ‘eo and com- 2) 5 Vay Note: Attempt all questions, write clearly for step markiny 0 otherwise inequality. pare the answer with the Chebychev’s (b) A continuous random variable X has a pdf f(x) = 3) a) = P(X > a) (ii) P(X > b) = 0.05. 2,0 0,y>0 Far (oy) = { 0 elsewhere (a) Find the marginal densities of X and Y and check whether they are independent or not. (b) Find P(X < IN <1) and P(X +¥ <1), (CO 3) (243 Marks) 3. A random variable X has the following probability distribution = Jo[tj2 (314 [5 ie0i7 | pay [of k [2k [2k [3k [e [2k [Te +k) ) Evaluate P(X <6), P(X > 6) and P(0- }, find the minimum @ Find k (ii of C. (iv) Determine the distribution function of X. (CO 3)(5 Marks) 4, Let X be a random variable with PDF, Mere ite 0. ro= {i ifx<0. (CO 3) (S marks) where 2 > 0. Show that MGF of X exists and find its moments E(X*). 5. Suppose a pair of die is rolled and let X be the sum of the numbers that appear. Write down the PMF ofX. Then, find P(X > 8),P(3 45) and P(|X — 30| > 5). (C04) (2+3 marks) beeen‘ i Rol) no -- BRIA SEEDSE Name = Avrorag Avil Shenewt VISVESVARAYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS End-Semester Examination, April 2023 IV Semester, B.Tech (ECE, EEE & CHEM) Slot-E ‘Subject: Numerical Methods and Probability Theory (MAL 205) Instructions: Answer all questions. All numerical calculation has to be four decimal accuracy. Fst > Owhere A > Ois an integer, show 4X State Chebyshev’s inequality. For the RV with PDF f(2;) d that P(0< X < 24D} > Ay [C03, 5 Marks] & Derive the relation between Binomial and Poisson distribution, [C04, 5 Marks] 3° Define rate of convergence and derive rate of convergence for Secant Method. [CO1, 5 Marks] AC Using the Newton-Raphson method, derive a formula to find V+, where V,q are positive integers. Hence find an approximation for 184 correct to four decimals. [COL, 5 Marks } 3 Using the Crout’s method, solve the system of equations 211 pay po 402 1] |x| _| 8 322 7] |zs|~] 7 132-1} la} [-5 (C02, 5 Marks} 6: Using the Gau: Laztdy- z= Seidel method ny + 2s th initial guess X'°) = (0,0,0,0)7, solve the system of equations 22—y = ~= + 2w = 1. Perform three iterations of the method. [CO2, 5 Marks] 7. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix using the Jacobi method. (C03, 5 Marks} 8. Using a suitable numerical method, find the smallest eigenvalue in magnitude of the matrix 2-10 1 A=|=1 2 —1 |, initial eigenvector x = | 1 o -1 2 1 [C03, 5 Marks} _& Using Milne’s predictor-corrector method with the step size hi = 0.1, find y(0.4) forthe initial value problem v=ztn v0) Calculate the required initial values using Buler’s method. Perform one iteration of the corrector. (CO35 Marks] AO. Solve the boundary value problem ay" +y=0, W)=1, ¥(2 by second order finite difference method with h = 0.25. Solve the resulting system of equation by Gauss elimination method. (C03, 5 Marks] x yew i