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af arrBhE CT BI Dea Be aah ae wE-Ritor af arenas Face SH ATS eR FARE eae aS Fare FC Gr ena PTATEAA ATCA TR @8@-eur WOPTR AEH BT CTA FHT TT Shae ofasera aT eto carer Bea Fry Bor af Aa ces er ua ferry cetera eee Boy eR corer Bory aoe eee SA CHE GHA FEAT ee mate eed arcana alee ety ETRE CAPRA aes apr cub o-38 ee 4 IRR APACS a SHCA AAT 4 Cretia aacaa Feat > GR ACTA FeAl > FAC GACH HH > CROP 6 TOA IE > Cacia afar 30 ae TA >” Re ” rata a8 CPE stg caret >” ftir ay v9 TOR UG 38‘art Ae) t AEA Akt aPET AL ef *aret Aes 8 HATET Le 8 FAT ET Ay 8 mart Ae 4 8 Net ARF AP ET AL 8 AMET AL—30 F AAP ET ALD) 8 AIPA AL—S2 # aaret Redo F (xvi) (%) BRS THA eo AE steer FPN aR (2) TABATA FR CAT ea aT Frcad Rifronas oRTeR Fda EAT RATA ARIAT BSA @ SISA PF I HAM TH AISHA APC arg RAR SaPehy Figa aeacH aCe Retin FA meds ORAS Tay FAT ICS IQ ATER FRICT Oat mica BICES Ty FAT FRA APSA FRI SST Ga ‘g’— a HA AAW RL —T? (LAT) oretia eR Tilia TE A Sa mH TS ACK AIT Baca ses FA Cas FE RPT Ret safe a4 ominde IcHfies wit FET eAlsat tebe wae taeda areas wrt FET Rela efor sare secre Boers Fa BAM SPOS TUBS CHa Ca FAST ates a afin ea SAM MPSS peferw cw cat AE AMAIA ARICA BAT OA FMCAA FAA SATA (FE) nn FAT + oa, (2) Behe weds woes Fae 8 a Re 4 x» 04 80 Bb 8 ee@) coma i VECTOR >> FAT Introduction Rrerera Pafog faaa Ba hSera eTACS RLM CaTA ST HI ATTA RTCA ecaTeR =A TTC AA Sw Cady aft Sar aA OrEAATs AA (quantity) TW! AAA, TH, SA, AT, STIS, at, He Port aor os aa afi) mide wets a CHS (physical) zea fog fag Ste antics ser WR A HGCA IM Tat A | ATTA CAS CSTW TPH CATR TAT HAT SAM FASTA WM w fre Boy acres BW wR ed a Cafes wep StS UMA WR Ore free FAC AA ; AI () eats a a. efits att Scalar quantity) | (&) cos ath a fire ath <1 aft ath (Vector quantity) | Gra TMH 2 AAA COTS ahs yy AIA BIR, fee fis AR, wienacs GwatA ah at fire aI wom) GR CHG, OF, AN, HERAT, OMA, wi Capes os, Bis, we Forth rs 3 aes aI | PN Misco ai cara cite afta we aes fre BRS wICR, TEMA ceBR aT aT He IPH WH! CH FRY, G1, GAT, WH, WH, ers or ota at fs TALL S2 cepa aha format Representation of a vector Corr CAG SBA TICE OCA AM FAI AA AIH, A—(9) WHA Ta aay (9) FRAT Wat! vt pa oa eae aq (#) can weTaA Bora vast aiPitba et ae aa YR teeta HIB ateT cet ra Be EEL AMAT SR Hae HM eee Awa CAA A UA [A] AWA (9) cara erecaa Boa caret foe wat TPA coda yt aay aA AR steta AS ATT aT Wat aa are fac Fat ee ATEGR CO Yt A TARA ZA | Al () Carr eretaa Pre creat foe iat aiPiiba coda At ae aa WR TOA ae Wat aa aie Pret Fat a « R we A TRC OBA YT A TRU AA | A | wa (8) cath maven ered fitcen cota aM ert Fat) GOR A RTA CBA YT A RR Al CORR I FICC CHE (F-9 THAD BRR CM | WY Gy a SHA a ree TIT Ri ormafeare (35)—>ny Be sreafire om feeare ERA Q 1 WRTETa Tat CORA aM feet SATS Rea athiba fice a Twat ate AACA WET STH AACA OTA aCe cath Sia foe wat mPa fre aay Ca CoH BE saracaetftar Ore aiat aa wa Pett sat Ea] a refers wniftfes Berea ceBcan Fehrate ml WA SA, oa cota aia WA 5 cee at fs 4 fre) ace AARC Gal ert FATS BA AC aid Haat 6 3 sfoa fire aan wore RTA HS ceBA A © Bat ere fice farm wee wer ETCH TTT B ——_—_4+__» fa ya cota aH ea ya]: Brent, A= 2B3 Be sreafirs mefaeara aaa. v| PTT CoA (Unlike econ 2 raerst wry waa WS cot Ae B > afi feast fice fem sta, Ora WIEMATe 3 Aerpt cota ACA [fa ye]! —_— Saeed, A=—3B Ey 31 ATA St AI CBA (Null or Zero vector) £ @& COBH AIPA AIA AT, SICH ATM AT PT COR eR er RE rg ag Pg aa AT 0 Win Pw AT AL dol WHVIFIT Tt UNS oss Ota (Rectangular unit vector) ¢ farmfas erator ARTA TTF X,Y OagZ wTHA Fees wage ners 7}, jaa k ore cobairane e SOTA Tt WAS MES COB ATA | Y fea ye 391 Fast CSA (Reciprocal vector) $ A areata coBeHA sais WIT Saath, fandia zea wrenace Persia cota aH Bateaa, A= sieB=fiamiasB farsi cota | Yl AAA CGFA (Co-linear vector) & YR At Scores OIA OTA AA I iat as GUT A AaBATC At Hea, WHATS HMTAY CORR AA [fA “do! 2 A ————___»—_____ >» fea sso . >| ¥a-AR CORA (Co-planar vector) & We at wrures cota as wea THA FAH CHART FA-WAT CORA ACA [fa S“d911 381 WSS CeBA (Proper vector) 8 @ mL ASA COBAA WA AT AN, WILMA FESS CORA é weal SO | ARMAS CVBR (Co-initial vector) —_ a> are a PEAS CoRR FE. 5 MARTE CORA AH | fea y's>cota ¢ BG LIEWEL 8 cepa aia cam e facat Addition and subtraction of vectors eptates ores ¢ ose esta yf cots arfice cot <1 fect Sal WA! COWRA ARCA FATA eae AIT ca a ARCATA BOA | ALTA FL CCH CaM —T Acme eZ wed A CBBA AIPA wr we firs A-R wIeg| GR FAT CORA aT ca-Prcat raTat Aerstfcwa FTAA Fat BAA cota aia frat a He ceca fy WoT) CA Sal TF, Gai Ce AICGA GA WO 8 Frenfitia aac aad aia oa cared a Bb 6 fecmfttra cTaibes a aaa oF TG WS Ge BR TA fics DITA, Cato Sra cx ye can fem Sara MCHA CAITPA (8 + 6) = 14 Reenfida ; 81 aa Ctatfha ayE ca Hem AICI AI AGS Cat FAY BHeTIAT RCA | STATA HTB aoe 2 8 cea wAMTAS GHA oF fics RCI) aS Tics SBA ais cTt-fReMA BTSs THE OPI FACS HI ‘ GRE SAR YE coda aM UT FATS VA ahh ors aay Frcs Heme sacs Ba, eA FCAT FAS RT wat eta APs Boafba Faate fice Fem saTw BA) PoE BA aI Scores coBa ah oats fears fam sae ATH CITA GA aS AGA SBA AM RCA | BR AT Sores cobs ath CATA A aah AGA eta aM eA CICS aTHS APY (Resultant) WA! Sats AY BA CCB ACTA APA FTS = >-e coma IPA cat Bifes refers cova ata CIs FH Lert () AIaaT AGT (General law) — (a) fag FT (Law of triangle) (0) RY (Law of polygon) (8) *Tarehs FX (Law of parallelogram) 4a (@) Betiet Y_ (Law of components) | aR TATRA ACY DIAS FI ATCTAT FAT Hs S-E-> Bre FET ; FEE § HTT YE coca cea AE at oratory axe festatha enh fg uae PLT Watery FH aes CORA wiht faye FEN cobcan MPa mee AAEM eae fies afte cocaa fire oat & aamcaeta CH cota aba afera ate Prot Saca | c at a eat Ree ask aaa fete ab Gam Po Q.ca ay R Rea Faw wa) P FAN mamas AB-aa AMP Bo O Pre vera wifey ace | aA BC Get Tat CS fret aa Baas orf A ax O-98 NR CW TR oR autre A RE C fey Oe fee “fh [a 93911 CI Rem Ba BBRRT AC aaa R Fre SAA eres aM HBA caisreeM fir Bere Cre! R-=P+0 a Co ARCS A WH Av Bo mpfire mg faery aaa. SrA TE aT wceHtes cota a ca S ? aT y ye fea Ras ota at Pe S R e wereey Six HT OA, AB © BC 3 TRA FM Wa OC ARAFAT ° ama a R YS RATE ° = 2 aaa a, R=P +0481 , for yo d-e-g faye IE Ye 2 af cota cam ftrgran afte ay Wat ass Sea aA we fics WS Fa AT fagrea Yon Ti Refteaca cota ya aie Fem Face aren 2a SAE oO AP eka cat FACE . A eee Pa etre AA aed G-aR wath Ferg, 5 We wea Ba YP ATTA fies TE AB 6 BC Ua AS B , Fat) att Paw oT fy e G-as cra fey cot Q Fa ABC fargatt wf sat 1 AC TTR fics © MX aia Pe O-ca af cota R Frc a [fa 3°38]! PF B fa soe dis, AB+BC= AC a, P+O-R Q) gat, Ab+BC=AC=—CA [i AC=—CA} 0 a, AB+BC+CA=0 (3) Pree s weaa, gst Pace ash wacH fetes fori arene vATAlE cots aIPCe carr fingcera Feat aig wat oe wea PO Fac ATA A ET Ra deo ART Ts ms ham ftes cota mR CHTE CORA MIMICS Gee arm MPAA eT COR aia rary ate fe cotm aiPta A4Req cat FATA CL ARR thew ai aH ore ATRAE Pasfreaca cota mPrycrta aera aT 8 fire Frees SHag Pewee aro era sf, A,B,C, BLE rots cota aif (fa ye) cma ae FAT BATS RA | Fs Ay CORA TIA AAR Bs festa cota aha mf, AA cota aA Aéfaqa Bra qa coda aha APey RTT AR ae carer ota aCe ta AN weary BAR| ORC ARS PAT et CCBA, wiht orth Ray cae ory cota aia Ma ACNTSS OBA aH RV Viahte cova aimee afeea aT @ fire Freee aca | wf, RoA+B+C+D4+E des SITS FT We: cain ra a ce ws sg oft ak cara Boe at waa femas aie cota afta an © fie Rom sea, wl ata 2 fig ew afees wiaTehICeR sand aa ae fra Ro a1 » UNO SHH BHO Faye aath era Be OA=P 6 OC= 9 uf cota aM oak mT ox ree fem Bary [fA 3-361 OA 8 OC- AfgfRe Tg A OABC ASAE GA BH RR OB FS VR ak ATTA Bon cotcaa Fey O cava HEHE 4 OB-2 ta Pe Goce wy R Fee ea adic, OA + OC =6B a, P+Q =8 aia ate fas Wa FR af WAR aa ZAOC = 0 HAAG PRCA | Oe B FE WS OA- AHS GE Bod BN AH DIR tt RS OA ae N PTS OH Fa | ABS OC Fagan! ZAOC =ZBAN = @.| SATA OBN fagres, ZONB = a% 7aTaIt =90°) oe eter Pa you OB? = ON? + BN? = (OA + AN)? + BN? = OA?+20A.AN + AN? + BN?’ bo wresfire mndfeere Fa ‘araia, BNA Facet fngrs, AB? = AN? + BN? a, OC?=AN?+ BN? [* AB=OC] ay cmon areTED BNA ME, cos BAN = cosa = 4¥ AN = AB cosa = OC cos & FRSA OB? = OA? + AB? + 20A.. AB cos a [° AB? = AN? + BN?] a, OB*=OA? + OC? + 20A. OC cos @. TW, R=P+Q+ 2PQcosa R= VP? + Q? + 2PQ cos a (4) afta fre fas We At Pal AKA @ GH Bey wa AMY R fea FAR, Hh, ZACB=01 2ISae OBN FATA Reece, BAN *ac@a free, sin a = BY =BN.__BN_ = ABsi tan® ON (Oa+AN) BN =ABsina =—ABsina __Qsina , 6) (OA + ABcosa) (P+ Qcos a) walaat (4) cae ANAT (5) AS WUSH RAR 9 MGA TW Faery CHA (Special cases) 8 (i) = 0° Bt, Bhs, ota A oak fics feu Fa, 250° BA, Ele cota AE aR fics form FAM, R? =P'+Q@42PQegO =P +O s2PQ [1 c0s0°=1] =(P+Q? « R =P+Q Rian O= PLS 0 [sin 0”=0] o=0° wate, HS oda aay fics fear TA aera Aes TA Ae BAIT CUTER a Ae RTA Oana Cafe fear eA CAAT | (i. = 90° er, i coe ofS var TH RE, RaPes + 2PQcos =P — [cos 90°=0] a[eae “Tein 90° _g RK tan O= 5S Q cos 90° P =tan?(Q O= tan? (5 (iii) ge = 180° Br, BAe COBH A FReATEAA Be, R2 =P2+Q+2PQ cos 180° = P? ++? — 2PQ {+ cos 180°=—1] =(P-Q? in 180° tanS=5o P+ Qcos 180° [= sin 180° =0] 0=0ta > BG eL JEWEL adie cota Afb rama farRoga xem wrens AeA TA Hs OBA Alba Facet aR fre eA qReA etait fice | cba afb aA w FaOyR xem, CORTE A AT AA wifera WeStes ase SrS fore BAT (Maximum and minimum value of the resultant) y Wea AR AE Coba ATP aae Q oak ITH HTH RATS o COTA fH FATE! COBA CATE HISTOR FETA aera AAR ATR = VP? + Q? + 2PQ cos a (a) Bocanegra ACO we ATA AR Recs ara P ee Qe WTAE Core Boe FGA HEA Rea aT Be Ba AAG cos cAI MAR ACA AIG, cos a= 1 = cos 0° 2 BRR CMI aT Rerém = VP2+ Q+2PQ cos 0° =V(P +Q? = (P+Q) (6) EEA, YS coda IT GRE ACA AAT AMAA SY ACs fet Fea SHA wien AAA WT FCS CA eae OE CATS ATA CORA aM YMA CHINTSCHA FATT AF | SATS TM UN, WS Cota aia ARR AT CAS UTI SCPE TE ROS ACA AT | (8) AR Res AGH ATA BA AA cos 0-H WA FAA WA FAS cos & = — 1 = cos 180° A, a= 180° RA aia 74H aT, ‘Reen} VP + F-770 = P-a'fP -o\ (7) qed, WE cota mm wer ask aera aaren tava Pettte fice fem sr wea wrena wife ate Pre Ace ae fee SPH AA CORR AIM Alba Pacaite CAA HA RCA SAIL Sm Ta, Wf cobs afin ASH AT THA PATTI TTR CAT ROS MCA AT ATTA BEN GI (7)AR wileact ~ Pei Poe Qa wees RT POM Ba, AP RQ rH WT CAG aE cafe are Pace Ba Big Q A P ACTH WE A STI P~Q=Q—P d-y ceucaa facart Subtraction of vectors waft cota afta fem TAC cat coteaa ANY BATA MINTS CORAA cAteteR FAA | Ped cota ota fem Cum cra aa, C=P—G=P'+(-0) COR ICA age a, ATORS FE 6 TVS IE APS etree Ralivia cree acaTET | (>) finger aan wraIcw cetcaa facmren FAR B. sane Pe Q cota afta Reuten Aén wae RAI BUCH SBA HOTS A fire BAAS card aE OTH G RS OA 6 OB FR BATS fia sya! A Qua ate fq Boca ree Boos are FA Ca Bae BAZ AIA © fice PO cotace aie wa > > > FSR, BA =P —Q ° > A meanest (O)— 2 fa sado Bo ments onder (a) rare ficarn aya ARIAT coBcAN TREHT Pa 8 emus Pe O ut otal Ps O ots uftcs oak wh Ry Re SryE ag Val Hoe Favs BH (Ba Soe GAMA Gaca TTA Bes FRettOReT > aig Wal — Q-c ROM at I 49% OA 8 OC-C AAR IR ATA OADC ANTE wer sa ef Ob be wta aha Recor From S71 wae, #4 OD = OA + AD > P fb yoy >A CSB carcta Sasi aa Some laws of vector addition () FRE AM (Commutative law)? P+Q=O+P emit sw BA, Pos O aft cota a ae Ra yb a | Ba yd 11 > P farge Fa wep, OAB fargcer, 23.2 =P+Q > edi, OB = OA+AB G84 OABC Antes WeET FR Az OC 6 CB-4 AIST ABS OA-ae AWN Gia fies fa OCB feagTe GB= OC+h ga awe). > 2 27 32 OA +AB~ OC + CB GG, P+ Q=O+P (8) aftR wa fame BH aoR » 8G el FEWEL (@) ACA FT (Associative law) & (P+Qy+R= P P+ (G+P) x c wea oP, Oca R feat cota att D [BG 9°20 || MCRATH VAST AB, BC ae & GA TR ASS FA VANE! GF AC, BD RAD lt FA | TOS KNECHT AT aR, = 2 i Q Apc faye, AC = AB +BC2P +0 Usd . ACD faye, AD = AC +b Te ~ -(?+8)+®F B wraIa, BCD fagee, Pp 2 > A P BD - BC +CD=G+R PM Y36 > aa ABD fae, AD = AB + BD= P+ (3 + 2) (10) asa (9) aaa WMA (10) WS TE, (2 +8). 8-74 (s+ 2) oR cota ie cena eT Es oe a ca ETO I OH HO | (1) 8a FH (Distribution law) $m (P+ Q)=mP +mQ D wei Wf, OA= P aa AB= 6 ita 3°39] OB Git SR ey fager IEPA, OA+AB=OB=P +0 “a WA ff, OA 6 OB-ea Serene Bag ° = > 92> 3 P A CSD af fry rat BI AT OC = mOA = mP faye &R CD=mAB=mO 4, OAB 48 OCD APIA fape aA, O_Ob @ mv Seem em OA OB AB Q Gb = mdb = mi +) a ~> > 2 OD=0C+CD=mP +mQ I> m(P +Q)=mP +m 12) \ GBR em coRa Catena aoa aE §xX Bo arate ormdfeeare RRA Sy cSBa wife Rrorest = erat @ Beret Resolution of vectors and components aah cota attics anratte aaa ast Agr AP cota aie fees Tal UA! UR ovefea aT ba aha Fores | FEA eet coba aifica WR at Vrwifes coda ITS Eg Fala afruTs sebn wits froters at Preerat ara ok frow coda athiycata ercwraiocs WH CORA TPA ae aaft mets tt Stet (Component) AF | (i) & Cam BB Bonet Protea ¢ we ft Raa ia aft) Ca Peo OB Hera wa AA s fre rch ae (BA YR2]1 OB-> ast com mcs ass CoRR AIPA AMIRI art Representation of a vector by unit vectors 7 wet cota aCe ore cota aia ACT sem Face fem oTMAT yf faan FecabAT FAT oft fionfare cra erat Rents cra Fen fea ye yerers eTeS (@) Petters cota afta cHeM saa Urs MA TICE TARAS OX € OY TAMA HE RASTA X 0 Y oe ee Fare | fBE SRB |] XY AMORA X SCRA ATA | CATA TAPS OP Grae aly aaa aa eta a 7 aaa o feY FAAS RACE TG AAT AH Pa FATA (x, y) GAR TYE XC Y OTH FS CORA aI AAT Pej) pee x sews Sa PNTa BR or am fom wPTITA ON = x, NP=y oR OP =r. > nD iA 4 3 ON=xi, NP=yj GR OP=r 22, AVE FE TATA, > > 2 OP =ON +NP SA A W rexity) (16) COtaA ATA for yR8 WS SA ANE, OP? = ON? + NP? a, Pat+y revit ty? (7) PART AT 7am ARTA OS CORR 18) rare yi oyBo mots omidfrerr Th tes tte co ge ot, rod x + Pyt kz, GAA Pam THAT (x,y,2) 1 Zz eat ¢ ea TS, A ANTE wabas OX, OY 8 OZ FAMTAN feat Piyy2) WE X, Ye Zoe ROM aR [Ba see |) OP Gee a8 oF Gea r rea aft cota at 7 Pct FACE! oTIAS WA FAR P-4H FATTER (x, y, 2) TAR HATS Y X, Ye Zoe ats ta ah waa PP ek PN cent er xy awe Baa GRNQ Geld wi OX.ca BAA TH > 32S we OP = ON + NP «Rt N > > 3 ON = 0Q + QN v > 2 > > yae é OP = OQ + QN + NP cok raxtty) +zk COUAR WIA f Pq S'2¢ WE, OP? = ON? + NP? 44e ON? = OQ? + QN? OP? = OQ? + QN? + NP? 4M, Paxteye? reavxte yeaa? AMAA A, 7-H AATWATA Oe CORA IAM (19) (20) xt 1 ONG ey Bureats UH RAT +A; FAR SSAA Saag a, A HVAPH APT AL GRA COR aM ATER oF CPA TI, g weeks Prag dS-30 COUN cartesian Gonet Wa Law of components for vector addition TR TA SAE cote PITH CTTTUTETA eH CORA AIT ere ata FAN STMT Bat ATR! RT wrories cova ah my Cones fee sa NTs, Wea wiena wf SecA AIT FRR FHM HH TM | ATH COBH TEA Boel FE ATC | AA Ar xityj tkag Phwee ae 6 cota aifiee Breet os Wa Sreiyera Tenses caster wat ae cosa Sa sat BT! wif coBa FadcHR RTS FCN AICHE Fal BT s-se0'> cota aihia caicaiat Soret WT OG RR Gea La ota ace Bret frees FA AM) acer cots ace Boe Res sea Boteryena Temas caren war a coBa aT FAN Fa TH WEA A, FermTere TOTITA ATER TIA OX, OY, OZ feat we Rom sarR ta saul we eR OWA OE API X, YZ. TAPER BME ROTA OXF LA L7] fe NY foam yeu wares ose cota aft 7, OVS Trad as Baath | oa, OZ OE TATE es A ah Re) Rava ey PAG PATATER (Az, Ay, A.) BAX, Y @ Z-6R aaa ca Bonet, wae At hyd SA ae Rea? +Ayp Ak (22) SAGO B ota aPe X, Ye Zere aaa Bea ate ore aH, Ba alaieal LR+B =A, Peay track +B, By 7B E =(Ay $B) H(A, +B) j +(A,4B)k (24) GARB = CMM aK X,Y 8 20% war ay Coaa toes WA WIECH Cor Cy SRC, ROM RTERE (24)-CF CONT TH, x (23) (25) afte aa 2 Ae B CORREA CHICA Aa TH Te, ICl=|R4Bl -VOFEGIGE (A, + B,)? + (Ay + By)? + (A, + By? (26) can cn oka ba Ream RAR wawe Bo weg eéfierm 3° oe S cae) feeetecte Satter TE Rev cota ies Reis Bane ene a, A= Ad +Aj+Ak aR B =B, 748, j+ Bik cower fe Renee, R-8 FAT 6A) +R (By i+By fi va) = (AB)? +(Ay -3)} +(A,—B)k (27) eH R-B=e Se X,Y 6 Zoe aaa Cae Bet HET C,, Ce C, 3a, @ ec Gp eck wag C, =(A,—B,), Cy=(Ay—B,) 488 C, = (A, —B,) Bw, HARA TTA, Jel =|R-Bl =VC2+ C7 + C2 . = VI(Ar— B,)? + (A, — By)? + (A, — B,)? (28) Fis ys femtrs crea AB Sater et fe 9 aS athigqen areca ‘ 3330 Of wpe cota AMRegE carts CoD Soret errerkws) wy 0-8 pares at Rae Pe cn Tae ET (1, Yar 21) (x2. Yo. 20) [fa srs He Ob=x7 tai teks ex) tye tak ram, OP +PQ=-00 > > 3 PQ=0Q-OP BS a A a Tia =(2—m)i+G2—y) j+(2—%) k (29) Py yy 4) Q be yy 2) P&y yy 2) Q bs yo 22) fom 5°29) Pe) (QL =Vq_— xy + (30) BATA HHA 9°29 (9) CAC CHATTAT TH, >» 3 a A a QP = ra = (41-1) 1+ Yi yp) J+ Gi —z)k (31) ae |OPl= Ves i (32) aR ae Uf Farge AeA CoRR ATT |ta 34. BG of JEWEL Baraat ¢ Po Q fry afba ParTER AeIETA (2, 3,4) RR (4,6, 8) BA PQ BR TP aR aa ec a a a A A AA PQ =(4—2)i +(6—3) j+(@—4k =2i +37 44k D2 coun frermeaa Fors 31 Gta ge Brat # WEA FAM sei citer aa O FTE I Ace OR Malan HAA TE fea Fae Ger Gren WRI Rote res wat O Ree Foe a Bnet Rete za TA Wiss tet 6 Bere Stet | BES Stet = F cos 0, A fie OA ARH Baw Oriel = F sino, ua fre OB 3a | TER WBA Botet F cos @ HATE ancaa fice officer fica uM cae ‘Gry Benet F sin a tates rewa face Drea | Peg Ara rat are faye Soret F sino ASAT Fa V1 YF WS HPAI NI, O.0a WA OS FH AA FH F sin Oa WA FA AI GRR F cos 8-68 TIF CO RS | BCA I BS ATTA Fes wafien ICAL 1 FAGATA DITA & oem bo fra A PE Goon a Bint Ra oH 6 HEA meg wet am feartin ay SR PEA ASE WT A WEA oem. ca RH Tt ware a A ator eH Fes aoe sa wT Coote CRT & oa Ue, mre 6am = Ww Gum Rew BIA ays =F fa ya Fem carmncaa O Rye opp hires Tice @ cores firarate (feat y'a9 (HI O RAS GE AE wre Soest FS AA TT | - ornare (34)de bo miofie amdfeeara RET Te SABA Briel = F cos 6, wa He OB FAIA ATATAA fics aaa ery Bonet = F sine, aa fe OC sated Peps Frcs ferarte a iiss eam gy B71 ISA AUICAA GATG GTA BE (W + R sin @) | BA GIPIA IFS CHAR OTH GR WA AA A Ah AEM AAG ACG TH | TR GMS Oat FSA VW Drala Cm 8 Mat Ts, GTR Ce = W Giriaa wer Sa yg a= F Fo O Rae aqyiie at OB-aa Ae 0 cares ReaTAhe Ba yee (INF wi YE TH Bret eis ea AA ‘aqpiis Etet = F cos 8, aa fea Grate arrcaa fice aPC ACA axe Soe Tenet = F sin 6, 6a fA OD satan Boaaa fics Rew careiitad GAD Ce BA AR | EL UPS GER BA (W — F sin 0) 1 FC DH CRON CAPT ZHI TBS VA ae AS VIS BP AL | BC PTA BAT ARETSA A | FEA, FA-AUAS OAT AUT DA FRETS | >So «cSBa IRA WT Multiplication of vectors ‘aft fre ar a1 coda aia aera ATATATS WS aA, VAI SVR SE EF eae Det peda (2) CBBA YA A FA YA (Vector or Cross product) AE HBS YAH ST THA FIC LS YAHOITS ATCETOAT Fatt ZAI SSO Peta YT AUS aI weet 2 af coda aia cwaia serer oat cera mM RA tA AM aT lb ATA ay SrA MATAR CTA CHMTRTAR (cosine) ATFCAA FATA | COBH aI Aiba UIC (-) fe Prem WD eereeet ater AT RA Mae HTS BH “eT ATH WE AST a” A, Goma qrwr YD cOBeaA ATCA YTRTAA FTL UieMA RATA cae CHTTRCAT areal : ret sw a Pe G aft cota ath Sa a BS OA 6 OC THETA a Yfta Te fie Fart ATR [fa Sool! GA AAPTAA FTA o, CHICT core | rer ener re are =P. Gat Fern 2 3 ear aa 1gTe WP wd G1 Sees Fer ETA mg, P.G=IP'IQ! cosa ; a, P O=PQcosa (33) ° a GUE OS aS P aritead (33) RS Aa UH, rR GEE OPT fa seo at