ae tea REAR Si ROT RMR - 1 id 1.2 1.3 1.4 P18 21 22 2.3 2.4 25 2.6 MEH « ett + Fee: SENET ak Bt 7 TR, 1S Te KUER - Fa HC we - VRE « use wee BUA Fi HE HEAR Be Ai KAW (15 a AR aE Ai Kw NE BA A — HTL 8 RC = 46 5 ME211 aa 212 ETE 2.1.3 es 2.1.4 BES) Ai 2 ita i Ee BE DDD WAR as SEGRE A 5 EH ~ 2.2.2 EAB - 2.2.3 PR ae AY mL AD 2.2.4 Eiken - 3 eH 2.3.1 BLAMES 2 2 2 2 4 2. 2 2 2 5 2 3.2 AR RLE 3.3 TS RAAT RC PERL Dy BE 3.4 fepegthai inte 3.5 A PEL a RARE au eine 0) ~ 4 Bb aby a A 1 4. 2 AS AB 4.3 Me se eta Apa A 9 fe Bt 4. Ae KH I HT TEE ~ SEK 5.1 RARE BE 2.5.2 SPAY . 2.5.3 Rema A AR AS BN A 1S UE AR A He se 16 SAAS EE Ss 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2 3.2.1 RYH 1 3.2.2 We SP de iti A 3. 3 3 3. &. 4 22.3 ARIA 2.4 FEBS 80 3.3 BERD HH a 3.1 TEA BR ax 4 4, #5 5. 6 6. 2H RAR As aE AE 3 BN ME SRE AAR HE 3.4. 1 uc A AS Ab TA Ue AL 3.4.2 PBR TL AB BR 3.4.3 BARI HY A ba, 3.4.4 UF HS SB ORTHRS - 103 1 BEE 103 411 dt 103 12 EMRE 1.3 BAL SEF AY HEAL 14 HAH IE HRC PIT MH 2 AA fi 2.2 Cea ne FF A DE 2.3 ITA AB AY Hy 107 m1 112 112 114 14 11s 115 119 122 124 4. 4. 4. 2 4. 4, 4. 3 He GR it 4.3.1 APH ST OT A ME 4. 4. 4 4, 4. 4, 4, 2 iA RE MA MLE 3 WRAL BRE SP 41 BAAR. See a CR ABD SP HBC 4.2 Bereta Sr AY FL 4.3 HRM MERE 4.4 PET REA « B Bes - 129 1 fea 129 S11 Be 129 5.1.2 Be + 130 5.1.3 tie + 133 137 137 137 5.2.1 Rata 5.2.2 AHH NED 140 S31 HARM HE 5.3.2 Bini Swen ~ 5.3.3 0m MMO 143 5.3.4 ARE SEMI 147 4 149 S41 RH oo 149) 5.4.2 ee ime ni RAPE 153 5.4.3 KOM BRIE 154 RB Rp hess - 163 Lo REAR eee 16364 6 6.4.2 idee R7 BMA eae - 7A 7, 7.12 ae A 12 5, 1.2.2 AILS 1. 4 3 1. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, BSR Fee Hts fai FAI A+ 81 Saaebaaavnaaan 4 2.1 2.2 2.3 31 3.2 3.3 41 13 i a 2.1 4 a 13:2 3 23.4 3.5 3.6 811 8.1.2 SB EN RE sit 8.2 ahlt 8.2.1 8.2.2 Ae eM TK ECO HS EH YH HM Bete SAE RR HE ST RIG HBA ATURE NOL ER HE A FN i Bk FL 9 J aH Say Nik HBA 2 CE RE HE RAAT HE CH BE Dt HB i EI SL Le HS SRA IIE MLE ULF ARE m1 ACES a Fac ae hE a URL a A aE HY et RMB ZMH Ae Be SEI As AUT CHER ET HSE a AL oe TP MTA TRAE ESET He TH DS =wane Fie 1.4 tie + ECF Oey He RE 2.1 BY Bhi 2.2 MF TATE 2.3 HE fet ht zee 9.3 MDE REE mo oo 244 3.2 HELA AI Zt a MT 245 3.3 BRA RTOT aT Se ae 9.4 ie 5 C8 fie 251 4 eof 2s1 4.2 SAAR THT A BEAT 43 DEEL FE SCE aT AE A HE 5.1 BE 5.2 AUB UE SE Hy TR ie 9.5.3 Semi e AR HOR BAH 10.1 deiR OAL RS RY 1 9. 9. 9. 9. 2 9. 9. 9. 3 9.3.1 FERRE St BLP Hf St 9. 9. 4 9. 9. 9. 5 9. 9. 261 10.1.2 BE HE AEHE one- ” 10.1.3 ELIE SHER” LAE 10.2 BR AP A 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.3 RH AP 10.3.1 4 -EiAE ARH 3.2 jaa HSH V1.2 ALA BR ST 113 Bee TRE V1.4 FEET AR fe WZ HES 9) Sh EO 12.2 BER FE eee 11.2.3 ih SAE fe FAL ytWs im QR BMAFSAME 12.1 RRA U2. LL BST SH MBL 12.1.2 DRE H HY JLAay + 315 + 319 12.2.1 Ag BEE i] 0G Ag SOE 12.2.2 ALL iG fe it Aah Bt 12.2.3 Aithib ia abe 12.2.4 MRbie she 12.3 Hebe HL ah AF AUCHE h 5 ERR 12.3.1 12.3.2 pHi fal 38 te 12.3.3 dH dk lit 12.3.4 He RETE CA Ha oh 1% 343 12.3.5 HIRE H - 346 HER . ee TR A RA oP Fe - 350 HEAL gle . 350 Bhat A.2 AGB - 350 bak ALS BRIE + 350 Wa Ad fiw» + 351 BEALS We IE + 353 Bre A. HM RE SE Dipak BAe RAE AE sie SE Ha CMR Ail « + 354Ble Ra oy BT 1.1 RBKRA Lil RRR MUIR AS PAL AE Amide” , ARF FETE] ACHE Smile WLP 1.1), ARIE ET Tile, fH EAA BE tt Be SULA Smile, if ANAL Tmile, HAT) As BAT HILFE AMSA a IG EH ER, EAT AR iE SA i DO FH 9 Fa EA CBA 0 — BIS) BR CIR BE) Shi AL, SEE BTA HL Ee APT Dr Td LH Ay Bs LAG DE A LS A SO EE. SBE. Ha Aa EF AB EW LAT AA BAT VB aR, a Re AE PBL RL. RAT RL (A, BE) ea RRL, TIT AE deb RE, PR HE A YK Ay JHA! 2m, PARA, RAM PA A am. FEMI, RR — PR A. HO KIER FRA KA. (-A)E— 5 A KAA, DTA A at (1.2), PERE, Fee BAKA AUD Wl, LBL AT a A: — BA He He ET Amie FAY Ahk BA — 4 A 8 HE TL IE mile ALS a PADRE Se Ae OAR, PRATT Zee TER A TA) Ae, AA ARTI. Os OPE BG a — A Ht, REAASEMAAAMKE. Smile anak Smile A AL 1.2 PATE ON Bh REE: IR AS PERK 6 (i) BRM mM, RNR SA WHER, HI A + BETA fy FEB BI HY RM TLR 1. 3) CGA SLID EE AP Ai Ba HH) J A HR A+B=B4A FEAR Smile $6 Je FEI A 4mile 45 AG (Lt 4mile #8 a PEI AR Smile Meer BUI AY (LPL — PEAY. BE WHA (A+B) +C=A4(B4+C) Wh A — 4 hit GF tb A HB I Hak CSL 1. 4) A-B=A+(-B) © PRM mile) ARETE RLM: Leite = 1609. 344m, — PE ME2 Bane HE 4 (Bay (ar) ue\ /, oS woL4 (ii) AMSRMAR. TEM SRMAR, LRM ES o MR, HILAIRE LPS 1. 5) CHIR ce FE TRS), ARLE nS) aR GRA RB GC a(A +B) =aA +B (ili) BP RRO RR. PRA BIE LW A+ B=ABoos (1) BU, 6 A BA it FB He — BE APT Hd BAY PLP 1.6). ERE, A+ BLP bp HE URAL). A BE A-B=B+A ATR A+ (B+C)=A-B+A-C (1.2) SUAaf fA + Be A FOUL By A Hy fh) 1 BEE (ak BOFEVA A HY By fey OUR), NFR RTP th, WAH A+ B=AB. HH, MIE RM A MBA A+A=4* (1.3) MRA HB aH, WA-B=0, 4 2A D e B mos 1.6 M11 WH C=A-B(LB1.7), HR CSEAMRB. ca C+ C=(A-B) + (A-B) =A-A-A-+B-B-A+B-B a C =A? + BY -2ABcos6 ERR A (iv) BT RRMA. ATRMR AME LW1X KEDMH 3 Ax B=ABsinon a4) St, EATS A A BAR AF TB A Se EN 1 ASHE). (RRL — (7) AR AL Fit | MS, HE LAE 0 Fl AB AT We “aoe” AN BA Ai Fs DRG aE «TEP Ua HT — 4 TR Jes BR Ay Bs BE) 8 1 BS PE A, SUN CRE THOT BEA nO. CHER 8 t, A x BAL ACTA, Bx A $8 th ACT Db) BE B, AXBARGL—T M(H LAB RAB) . KBE MCR: Ax(B4C) =AxB+AxC (4.5) (AAW ER, SA (AxB) = -(BxA) (1.6) JU, (AX BI) RAM BERN PTOI M8), RAT RPT, EAM RABE. BM, REM RMA AxA=0 AMX. 1) AK. 4) Ri GOEM, EMAAR Be, a) 4StRREA—-+T% A. b) — ALTAR. 3G12 VRRAAA Ry? (xB) x0 Lax(xe) URME, HENCE, ORR, Sh—-TRe. 11.2 RBRM: RBH ERAT ST TC RR IB, OR BENET MR. Th, FAA MR x,y, 2, FASE NY SP RITE Sw He, GLa, y, ZARA E x,y, = ARAN Le MCL 1. 9a). —E RESCH A OP LGR Me RA RAH (HL 1. 9b) : f4ajead Ags Ayy APRA Ait A AYA SLATE, EMTALA SEES oO BEA RAD RHEE AE HY — PAIR I IES A+B Ax +A,y +42) + (BE+B,y +B 2) . . iB (1.7) =(A,+B,)x+(A, +B,)y + (A, +B) (i) SRM: See AM, FER aE Ay AAI4 eanttie aA = (a4,)¥ 4 (aA, )y + (a4,)2 (4.8) JOM: eit SORA, aS RHEE WP x,y, 2 AALS ALO Se, FLL xox (1.9) BOA A+B =(A.Z+Ay4+A,2) « (B.X+By +B2) (1.10) =A,B, +A,B, +A,B, (iti) SRD EF BLN, HL hp As te — a. 54 AAzA HAT +A? Be = +a (tty RAE A) GE A AEH R PATHE) BERR, AG A AAD AAC Fe A AR BE AH A SB WURMLA+ =A, Avy=A,, Ave Aue. Ao oO (2) BRLL AXB =(AX+A,9 44,2) x (BE +B,y +B2) is . . (1.13) = (A,B, -A,B,)# + (A,B, -A,B,)9 + (A,B, -A,B,)2 SAAS SAAT VA FLAT a AR a A AxB= (1.14) BP ae Pw ew ORT FRM Cx SAR y MEET, = AI, RAE ARATE HE aT OER). AER AE), RPS, ONES = - 29, RIMMER,BIE KEDH 5 (iv) SU: EHR BUT, AERIS, BA, y, 2, HOA A Mab, HS 47k BMS SP it. 1.2 SR — a PTT 2 3 WR: WOR ULAG 1, AO L. 10 BF A=1E+0y +12; B=OF+1y +12 Wi, WISP IEE A+Ba1-040-141 RW, "RIB A+ B= ABcos0 = (2 /e0s8 = 20058 UL x on =1/2, RA 0 =60° MES. PAT DAE DTG HER A, BABA SS — TRE HR, HERR APB, AE 5 ELIE, MOR TU AS J 5 I BS A BE JRA WES i. TR A, BAT RR 0,0.) SUM 1.3 RHR ER RE MERZ TMI MHS SURE 1.4 AU BUR HAE PEO 111 RR A Set mE. 1.13 SOR HFATRMMRRASR—-TRM, CUBA ARR SBS PRE RS (i) MSMR: A+ (BxC). Ik, 1 A+ (Bx)! HA, BALCH RMF AN TRUK, | Bx C1 RATAN AARNE AY TM AR, | Acoso! AE AVM CULPA 1.12), RRA A+ (BxC) =B+(CxA) =C- (AxB) (15) Aa EA AB RS A — AE AN TR BEES (1. 1S) AH SEE” JOUFE #8 Bet) — 7% IB ISR. 6), RHE SHAE MUFF AY = A+ (CxB) =B+(AxC) =C+(BxA) SHISHA INAS. DSP RINT Rea6 CHAE EE A+ (BxC) (1.16) ooze ePe TER, BR BET 2c He: A+ (BxC) =(AxB)+C SCY AE HE eee SK CL. 1S) AE HH, ALE HM AY fd RIE HR: (A BB) xCR—TFHBM MH RV EAL — TR EA — TRIE WLR. (ii) RMSBR: Ax(BxC), Kit = HAA ch Mi BAC - CAB MIM HE At: Ax (BxC) =B(A+C) -C(A+B) (7) ee (AxB) xC= -Cx(AxB) = ~A(B-C) +B(A-C) Si Fs — 4576 AB WS Hak 5 MO ABE BE Bk, HG UC A) Se Hat BAB TU FS AOL BD XLT) RDS STAT RRMA. BKM, (A xB) + (CxD) =(A+C)(B+D) -(A+D)(B+C) (1.18) Ax(Bx(CxD)) =B(A+(CxD)) -(A+B)(CxD) SM1S CAC. 17) MMU MBRA GS KIEW BAC - CAB MM. 316 Gem, [Ax (Bx O)] +[Bx(OxA)] +[OX(A xB)] =0. HELA SRF PA A x (B XC) = (A xB) x0? 114 3. fB59RRR SME A — TT aE ABR, y, 2) POA DASE a DA HH aK 1 A eH OO RBA 113): raxxtyytez (4.19) VA Ia PRAT r Penh RHE. EMA AY re fe ay ee (1.20) FEU ABE , eee FETT Fel Fe) Ph LEME, WAC a, y, 2) B(x +de, y+dy, z+ dz) (SFE RR LS ME (1.21) dl =dxx+dyy +dzz (1.22) CRUATT AT RL ABE Is dr, LDR AE IEE OA, ARS RL LA BR — TRS AE AT) ENA ah J BR Se HB BA TY AT, RB a LR, BA ry BERRA BETES AE MCI 14) 5 ARE HE — A RB] A RAMA AM, RTE eR, aer-r (1.23) EN asir-r'l (1. 24)RANE REDH 7 Hr Bl rf (1.25) ae AMER P, a axa Et (yy yt (eo 2)Z (1.26) Y += VET SGT FG (2 cme (ease (yoy je en2 i G28) mui V(xnx') + (yma) + (2-2) CRE fs AT A A Ss FG PL CAE AE ) 6 SULT OR MAMLA(2, 8, 7) ACA, 6, 8) ARSE, EMA, Be me Hea, LLS RRB GEXA ALA — SAT Te 1 KC sO IE AB ARE HD BO 22° SO EAT ALP A BL, ELIE TR AA 2) — AAR EE, RAT ARLE AE BAAR. UMAR, RBS Tabet, OF ALC Bim RT ae hI, BUEN eR WS ZS 08,, ACADIAN, PAL, ON, TR, NAR FN J +N, DEH? EA STM, EG SRAM, PALM, ARM, RUN AA RAIN, RUE (IN, + MQ) PRL, CN, M,) POR, CN, MFR, ORISA SAAB, (I-A OD REE ERR HS, LE AA BD DE EA ZS we? FERAL, YUE IN, NO REM TE AR — Pe AIBA RB aR, RAT] LAH VARESE ERIN, (IE, PMR RARE RRL, SOMA EA a HE PEMA. BBC, y, 2) RAAF (x, y, 2) ROI = 2 — TMM 6 OBI, 1.15 A, =Acos8, A, = Asing tt A, =Acos6 = Acos( 8 - ) = A(cosBcos + sindsing) cos, + sing, : Asin( @ ~ 4) =A(sindcosd — cosdsind) = ~singA, + cos, RATT A LA FH BOE HK 8 as BE IR A,)_/ cos — sing) / A, (3)-(2% nella) ns Bf ith, HES (BE — AE A ELA CO RMT RR AL mA me BEE8 CHAFF A) (Ra Ry Ral, A,|=|R, 8, YA, (1.30) 4) (ROR, Re Bot, HERE, A, = SRA, (1.31) SRNR LAME, DRM y, 3A. MEH ANAS, ROM ER oie BE x AY ILA A 6 ae BATE, NASSP Ht KM RRM? ARR R——E GU BENT Tt A Me bs BOAR 2S MADRE, TERR A A eb AR, FAL LASER IR ARE A 0 RASH Hie PR 7 DO) eR EA, HL RT LG A, RA, KHL, —TRAB, SBR BRAS E 18 Sit SUBRRAA PERAK. MRM ETA REA WRT, —T( CAT TE A IE 5 =£(0) +2 (0) +2(1) -0400= V9, =5(0) +3(0) +521) =040 +0 =0 EN A Vi 9, =F) +5 (0) +32) 2040411 SUR. 1S GbR 7 de Hike RC (@ PE + 2az'y - Desde (b) 0, = nya + 2yzy + 3x (eo) v= yk + (Qay 42) + 2yad SUL. 16 wi HERRL RED 13 CORA, FREER AE, RT RE Se ET | SMB AA7 xe MeL, EO Ee ah SEAR PRE ED EI (A (1.29) aie, 0, AUAESUIL 14 (AHA RE. OR EY EL HRB ED a0, /ay + 0,08 = av,/ay + 00,/ 020] 1.2.5 ie thy VANS EPR AT YE HE ES ey Vxo= lavas a/ay a/a », v, x, (1.41) 1 ,) 4, 3/80 a), 3 88, aH, BAS - Sz -F) FER, 7+ e HEA BEE DALE AA SBR PE, RR a YH EAL) SUA AE PR: Hie IE A Fhe A PEA, EV x See De Ha is EDT AK AS 9 EE BORE, FL. 18 P45 fH) 7 ea CHE BE AB nS CR AY AAR AE SH HE), A 1. 19 He BE AR BE, ENON, EET Ty 2 BOT TD CR Mh te — a, J hE MOA RENT EAL RAT) CHEK TD, RE FP aT A, BEA ERAS. ARK HEE 19 K Sh PAG 1.5 BLE 1. 19a FP ri A wR: 4x7, ALL 9b PFS, = a9. HCE MIAN HEE a 5 2! Vx9.= |avax aay a/ae| = 7% -j « O a Foye VxO.= | avax a/ay afar o «0 BIE OG, WE AY dy = en COURS SD AA Oo aS > i A A EB I A PRMCBAT TAME". BLATT" )14 Rane FE S118 HMMS PSH CE. SURE. 19 yah Te AE PL A CE AE EA I EO CMR, A EEO OR SSE EA lh AS A 1.2.6 AMM BASF CH ST ey — he — I A ET HP A A OR A sure -£+% PRS A ARBOR LI top anal dx dx 1 TARR of) =f ¥ dx 8) = Sax PA BR 7 BB BBC EA — > BB) OR SF A axl g HE HE Be th AT ALAR V(f+e) =Vf+Ve, V+ (A+B) =(V+A) +(V > B) Vx (A+B) =(VxA) +(VxB) UR VC) =RVf, V > (kA) = (VA), Vx (kA) =R(V XA) MEAT CLT ABR EME AK, AL, BSL BLA HB fA TH AS Se it a ba it Je HE RTE A Sg AT bi Ht BR FEAR) A+ BAT KE RRM AB), AR, AMM TKR — TRE: fA Ai fit FRA tt) AxB(ATREMW LA) AL, AAT RU, RE (i) Vife) =/Ve + eVh (ii) V(A +B) =Ax(V xB) +Bx(VxA) +(A+V)B+(BV)A Ht PEAT BA: V+ (fA) =f(V-A) +A- (VP) (iv) V+ (AxB) =B+(VxA)-A- (VB) AYRE TAT (v) Vx (fA) =f(VxA) -Ax(Vf) (vi) Vx (AxB) =(B+V)A-(A-V)B+A(V> B) -B(V-A) BAAS 2 EE SAT EER, TEAR ALE AE AS a AG RAE AS SR AY TE A AA BCH BIG th. BLN,HLF REDMH 15 a a a Ve A) = 320A.) #504, + 520A) (Ea, ep 2h) (Ba, ap 2Ae) «(La 4h ~ (2S) (Ba) (Bera) =(Vf) -A+f(V-A) WH STK F KAR be AR A — a a 9 I (4) -6Vf-1Ve & e (A) ev: (Vg) ¥-(5) ¢ vx(4) a g(W XA) a x (Vg) 8 ¢ ARGS, AF HES AY A oh 1 A I A ah, AT EE SUM 1.20 GEM BLAUI CA). Civ) AIC W) 6 3m 1.21 (a) MILA, BIHAR, HBACA + V)R CAA (MN, BLA, B, VANTEC AEM ARAL CA + V)B AM SP MEIC SE.) (b) HEREC Wr, Seed Be SR C1. 21) SE AE LALA So Co) RARE LS PAM, HCO, Vey. SURE L22 QUE AAA) TE MI (ii) AI), BAIL. 21(A- VB ALEX. SUM 1.23 HEPC MACHER LL — hen = 7A 3M 1.24 (a) 4-9 tte Be Anxb +299 +328; Bayz -289 SIE BU (iv) TE —H) (>) EBON Gi ALL FRAHI. (eo) REC) HPL FEATS 5 1.2.7 Sr ihst PRIS. US AU ELE TV HEA — te PM: LAL HE AV RATT AT a SA SUR BME T HET A, REAR ANT AT LA OR Er A BBC Ee 1 (1) RENE: V- CVT) (2) BME AMEE: Vx (VT) WBSE S24 n Setk —— 2 (TL HE FER EB BE (3) UE HOE: VV +o) WEEV xo FT RAL, PLATA AY DRE 09 TB AE BE (4) HERE: Vs (V xo) (5) Mee AEE: Vx (V xo) RMT AAA REE, BLAU EAS TORR. RAMEE FS wi:16 RANE T a) a ary ats am on, ver. ; ax ay ar PARRA S WV, AON TR, RAE Ea REE. TER, — ae AYE PERL ITS MRR — ba it AA TR AT) Se DB — EO IT, CRT, CHAM DY RHE oA Vio (Vin, E+ (V'n, )y + (Ve, (1.43) RIL! & LW — RTT (2) BBE BE BE IEW: Vx(VT) =0 (1.44) SEILER, RATS ANB: VASE RC. 39) LEE TER TR. TERE, PF MS SEA aK 1. 44) SEAR ERE EA EA (WV) 7 2 ff Se ik (LAE et V) OL AML RIG? EMAL I, LENE, VIR, RE A EH ATF YH, LCL. 4) ATE NY ER ORE AH 2(3)-3(8) us) WOR A BRIER SP BE HIB ZS CS TE Ms LE (VT) x (VS) ERAS? C4 MR — TAR MES PV, CHES) (3) VV + ) ahi AE Me ots ZEB Pe FL AR PT AR THRE A BE Sb RY OR HER V(V + 0) APR MMO TL TES APE Vo =(V Vo xV(V 0). C4) fhe BE FY CIE TD BE BE — RE Vs (Vxe)=0 (1.46) My LC. AY AEB (AUF EESE A + (Bx C) = (A xB) + CHEB aE A TSE). (5) pa VAN ME AT EE Vx(Vx9) =V(Vi0) -Vo (1.47) SRG A HE OS He EE BL AT PE fod Br AR Dg Aa LL HS — TE B83) BT AR , I Se — Ha HF (FESE ERC. 47) te A EE RE EMT EE He 1. 43) 1 HSH He , SKC. 43.) Ff AF FL ffi be AR.) 5 DEBS DE LAT TS SE HL LIE (AE SBE) FAR BEY BR EAS AED) RATT TARE AD LAT IG Se PRC, LAR EIS SD PLE a TTA OY ANE BR WR I 2 EAT OR SP ABR VA BR, OE AE A ORE TE. TEE, aD Aa AIL Ge ET A is it aH AT Se OR NK S125 ite RRA P 4 2ay 43244, Here ee, PLLC AE RCE, RECA OR RCI 14.1 AVI)HIE RED H 17 SRB. 26 EW REE AY I BA. U1. 1S A Ro WE. SUM 1. 27 EWP RN MEO ERE A A. SIRE A. 1 opm REC b) HIE. 13 APR 1.3.1 ARS Ce a D0 AR) BL LAS EL SE BLY HEP He Re RE ATR (RB) BS TT Ait) BSP AA BRS (a) BRD. REP FAA fe sdi (1.48) 0 FEA it LU FE RAMA et C1. 22) ] ABUSER IE SPR SUB SCAT OY SLIT 1. 20) 5 JR Lt BJ A CT =) UE LBL — BBL Be erat 1.49) TERA 48 — RATT ( HE — AL) gH A KARAS 0 A SB Ey A ET, RR MPFR — As FAI: We = JF sd, ATT ET PR ADD HY LE Mo HSE. A AL HE A Se, ATT RB EH ILE Bit Bt «oe BH BL SY A WAR Ee aE TTR AT I a PSY G AY RE — PAT HE BB 8 RE A)o ‘Pi 1.6 PAGES AER. 21 FH YG AR BAC 1) AND) LAL = (1,10) B.A b= (2,2,0) xf wm Me HIRE AA 0 BA 6 ARIELLE A 0 AO ELBE fo » dL HE 22 IR: WUE EK AOIBAE dd = dk + dyy + daz. BRE (1) GAT PS. AER ELAT dy = de =0, LL (i) dhs daz.y= 19 + dl=y'de= de DL [oe at = fide = HER de PU Gil) dl = dyy yx =2,0 + dl =2x(y +1) dy =4(y +1) dy, BFL Jora=4f or +nay = 10 PF EL HY BAB (1) Ay di=1+10=1118 RAAF HE WARE BEE (2) 4 x = y dx = dy B ds =0, BFE dl = dex + dyy, 0 + dl =x3de +2x(x+1)dx = (32° +2x)de UL [eras [Ge sande = (2 +x) |? = 10 (53 FED 2 eA A EAB Ae — A FEB (2) x = FRAT BT LSE y BL x BAL) et oa BAC) a Be 2.) SB A fe-dt= 11-10 =1 (dD) GRY. MRA FABRA [jerda (1.50) SUP 0 RESET it ME dee JB FER) HH 3G EY Hd (SAAB 1.22) 0 RS, EAE Aid 1 eB Aa S(O Tl AB A) OH HEE FLA TAT BR AL TE he AS ARR BS FN pH — PR RAI BY Sb FE, fe-da / HRN IL a Fy Sh A Ho) AE A EAB, de ERA. BOL ew Be — 7 Pe EP id cS) 1.22 BU f= a ea A et TB 8. it — D5 9b eH. ARE, TL AY HS PL AC A i BR EL A — SA ak EAT BA TT EHSL FE RT UE TG ASN TT BR SEE PRATT ARG Se BGK A SHE 6 AH 1.7 SPF 1. 23 EA A. a GOR 2) HY TP RETR) HE BSL = Daan + (+ 2)9 + (a? —3) 2 HE BP Ob I BEAR DSM AH TE WR eR eRe, Rt a LTT =dydax,e + da =2xzdydz = 4zdyde, PRLL G J [arf ae = 16 “ © |, a ~dydex,o + da = -2xzdydz =0, 57 DL A 5 Jo-da =o wt Gili) y =2,da = dxdiy,o + da= (x +2) dede, BFLL 1.23 forda = [Cx +2)defae = 12 Civ) y=0,da= -dedsy,o + da= - (x +2)dxde, FLL forda=-[(e+2)aefa 2-12 sdxdyz,0 + da=y(24 -3)dady = ydxdy,HIE RED 19 Jorda = Purf yay = 4 [erde=16+0¢2-12 464 =20 SER A it (c) PRS. RES FER tem [tar (1.51) SUR TM it BC de EE 6 CERCA OP dy =dxdydz (1.52) BALIN ORT Sek — 4 8) SE EA J DE OD) A BR A AE RATT Se i BK PR A RY fear = fore + vy +0z)dr = fede +3 fede + zfear (1.53) FA Bf iL AE HK EAT ASS Sh ‘1.8 JEP PLL. 24 Bia A BRE RIE T= ana” BETTER BLD. EAC AT DALE REET BLS DB SP BRO OIE, AL TE 2: EIKO BRBU(L — y) RGR CDA O BI 1) GREG BE 2K 0 B13) 5 far = fech[f “ude | dy} \ — = Afvaf'a - sy s =FO(D)- = A 1.24 SUB. 28 MAR BA C111) HEB S APA LRH ASR Ble = 0° 4 yay + 92 ERA: (a) (0,0,0)—+(1,0,0)—+(1,1,0) (11,1) 5 (B) (0,0,0)+(0,0,1)-+(0,1,1) (11,1) 5 (e) (0,0,0)—+(1,1,1)5 eit) BS Be BEG) a BL IH 2 SUR. 29 at FAD 7 th a aE PC ET TR A TEAL. SAN TBSP FEO 2 A A A CAR) 2 CE EA A 5) 9 5 AH Yo) SURE 1.30 1M {F(0,0,0) ,(1,0,0) ,(0,1,0) ,(0,0,1) ATE DUI HR aE HAE T=2" HIEPR BUSY. 1.3.2 MROWEAEB BK f(x) A AEE BAER SD 1 SE AS a a = [ghee = 10)- 10) 54) APBARRKARRAS RILECSRA-HER:20 CADE HE [Ponds = f)- fa) HH A/a = F(x) 5 HA GERRARD MNT 2ARSY FC) Ht 7 BEE BHO SU OE FE He UR (1.33) Af = (Af/de) da OH x BOR I (x + SO dx) HY fA FE BR 7 fh. REAR Gi BK (1. 54) FE MURIEL @ BY (bit BK fi] (1. 25) Mad a GA As UB hae, HSE ak > Vi SC SAME A Ite — 2, CAB EL) EE FAME HF) Sa) AB EAE BS AT A IE A AE AH MELA, A SE HE — AG OY A IE — iS THD BF FH ABE — FEM 6 GAPE EAE A AY Et 7 SR — 4 8 BE ee ‘EB A BC a A LE A CB = ECC BRE EERE) A AMA: EO IE AEA JP 8) RATA TT STE EH LE OS RAMEE AS BR. BEA TEMES A 1.3.3 BABEHBAEDB WA SE iba HR T(x ,y,2) 9. Bea BEB ah — 7 IL dl, (SLI 1. 26) 0 EMUSR (1. 37) PRI Tf BOE Ht aT = (WT) + dl, : PETE RAL FEE Bh — A As OA Ae a, , HAL Hh, TBS HO CUT) + dl, FARM AT ,—Ab ae RB I b BOTEE SE 7 BAY BP IE 5 FG BR Ain 9 BL aT, BRM — REE Po Ma BI [Lov -at = 10) ~ 1a) MILK FP BE (5 AE AR pie A“ ME” AA Ge HL CSE HE) BRS ( SR HE BAR SP) oh PREM (a AA bai) OAL BT ER FE AY. TU fi ELE EL EIR AS SIE AD SE PART A SR MERE AE FB — IE SEAL CATT MAE (GEIR C1. 55) AY AL) «PF OR FT — A AR TG I 8 BSE SHLD (GSAS (1. SS) AAT HLL) Aa 1H: BS IRE AR A EB) NOR HM, TE WR AT AE 1. 6 Be BE, BRASS — AE A SB) bE. EK 1, 55) FEATS TAT, TEASE 0 SEAR BE SAT RAS ATE I ED RR EAS BE Mie Lf OVT) + ALAR HERLE Ma Lb AOR HMeIE 2: $OVT) - dl = 0 WN MAMA b= a,7(b) - Ta) =0. PIG 1.9 AE T= xy" a HIRST (0,0,0) 6 (2.10) , HEE AE I AY AE AS HE, RFR AP HE ER BU FEA HT Ba) EL PS TG Et — ABA RAY SL COB iD (PLE OE ii) CIEL. 27) 6 KILL PE dl = dak + dyy + dee WT =y"s +2099BIE REDH 2 (i) y20;dl = dee. VT + dl =y'de =0, FFL [vr-a=o dl = dyy ,VT + dl = 2xydy = 4ydy, BF UL [ivr ars fayay = 29° |be2 SAN BUME 2. 5 AAR EBay MMR —BELT(b) - Ta) =2% : 1.27 SH Ia TA AP Be BRP EAS «A ES 5 i Gi) x= ae -0 SUMS AY T=? + day + 2y2' a = (0,0,0) sh b= (11,1) REAR 1. 28 FSG OY = Ak BE We Ew BE Pa (a) (0,0,0)—+(1 0,0) —+(1,1,0) (11,1) 5 (b) (0,0,0)-+(0,0,1) (0,11) (11,1) + (c) MADER 2= 0° y= x0 Y y No y » » ° 1.28 1.3.4 BARENBREB OC ISE 0 AS ie [vee ddr = fv da (1.56) AN EAE EE SF I Ee PS a A ae BS ADL FR, > BBE (SL BB IBE ) 8} — A> TT (LL 3 AR) BA SE a Be FRE UE Dy 6 Se HAT) AL TERR LR AR Std — PY SR PD) Fee Ey BAL: — AR BRAY FE FET — I FE — P(A) lo STU fol ie F< HN Rew Re AAS A A Ra ak i) He A A CK (1.56) A511) BOLE FACE JE: 26 Hit DAE BC Ea” 1) Hit SE ——— 4 Fa PG PE 1 FR — A HB, ke” TaD APE ROE A 5 SR LE — A BR FF AE AT AE HB he BZ, BASE AF 8 FMA HAS A SER LE , BRAT AT PD HS Es ( 0) FE AH 322 CAAT E CE 5 (Tb) FE 1 FOR — a A A HO He — 3 TA SERPS [PRB BPA am i it = fe eC SCTE AS kW J HEE wz BE Pi 1.10 ROR 1. 29° 8 9 i H vay b+ (Any 427) 9 + (Qye)e aE BCE I XS A ' t” (ii) View =2(x+y) : T B& feet yrde = 28 ff Ge + yadudyde Mo, Ts [eres Ley f(b aslir= a, fret \ ‘ FOE a 9 Ye Ton [your =2 oS Bat PATTER 29 BRA SD RAN (i) for da = f [yayas = + (i) for da =-[ [yma =-4 (iit) for da = [ [2x2 dete = (iv) forda =~ f['tdvds =- (9) Jovda = {[/2ydxdy = 1 (vi) fovda =~ { [lodnay = 0 JTL TE 0 EAI 8 BF te fe-ae ay ne 4 SRL. 32 XY 1. 30 ARKIN 2 ATCT AR ALAA = (ay)X + (2y2) 9 + (See) z, MOTE CHE EAL, y