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  • B&D REFERENCE

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    Saludario Danah
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    The document discusses the key components of ground floor construction including the ground level, walls, columns, ground beams, service ducts, basement walls, retaining walls, substructure, roof, galleries, partition walls, beams, framing, upper floor slabs, and stairs/ramps. It provides references on the definitions and uses of these fundamental elements in building the lowest level of a structure.

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    b&d-REFERENCE

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    The document discusses the key components of ground floor construction including the ground level, walls, columns, ground beams, service ducts, basement walls, retaining walls, substructure, roof, galleries, partition walls, beams, framing, upper floor slabs, and stairs/ramps. It provides references on the definitions and uses of these fundamental elements in building the lowest level of a structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views1 page

    B&D REFERENCE

    Uploaded by

    Saludario Danah
    The document discusses the key components of ground floor construction including the ground level, walls, columns, ground beams, service ducts, basement walls, retaining walls, substructure, roof, galleries, partition walls, beams, framing, upper floor slabs, and stairs/ramps. It provides references on the definitions and uses of these fundamental elements in building the lowest level of a structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    REFERENCES:

    https://6dprojects-wordpress-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/6dprojects.wordpress.com/
    2011/08/04/ground-floor-construction/amp/?
    amp_js_v=a6&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQHKAFQArABIA%3D
    %3D#aoh=16135458732101&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From
    %20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2F6dprojects.wordpress.com
    %2F2011%2F08%2F04%2Fground-floor-construction%2F

    https://www.thefreedictionary.com/ground-level

    https://www.thefreedictionary.com/wall

    https://theconstructor.org/structural-engg/types-of-rcc-column-construction/13700/

    https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Ground_beams_in_construction

    https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/service+duct

    https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/basement-walls-8

    https://civiltoday.com/construction/wall/249-retaining-wall-definition-types-materials

    https://dreamcivil.com/building-substructure/

    https://www.britannica.com/technology/roof

    https://www.britannica.com/technology/gallery

    https://www.thebalancesmb.com/partition-walls-how-to-build-a-wall-845004

    https://www.britannica.com/technology/beam-architecture

    https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Framing_(construction)

    https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/arabhinavknp/upper-floors-slab

    https://www.interiordezine.com/stairs/ramps-lifts-stairs/

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