UNIT-L a 7 _— Frequency disbebuttn as covreenged . data, suum mey| by ctawubcetiirg Pf Prto elasdes 07 coclegeruey Wht thebr frequencies. Wages of Loo Wlosthens Bo-40]. 40-60 Wages tn Ry | orto soe] 20-30 | Number § [jo [23 | as | 20 reas Lo #e tthmetiic Mean t- oR Qe 1 Tubes Ther they, Y dp m1, %, w3,. antthmete mec CAM) ts defined by AM = BB +t Rgt --- -4 2, x nr a. 4% The number my occwig f, Hes , & occwts fe, times and so en, then ot den, thy AM = fray + toe, t free + Ath at, +e. Direct Method Short Cut Method :- AM= at Efrat] efi d > cewlaten ck vescate Of 2 from a a7 assumed mean (middle nest voli)Baie ee the witthmetic mean Of the data giuen below — . : CiesS ~ [ oto | 19-20 20-ae| 0-40] 40-80 | progeny ¥ 8 206 Lo 5 J let a= ae{( "20480 nah Irate t sa? “mest Closd- a rr SASSI con] Pegparea [ de es] eae] a + -20 -l40 ° . “he -Bo @ 2. 6 . BF || Se) SO fee cools 5 de Sh: 50 AM» OF Sfirae Oya = Q5p ~ROXA PAE -04 = Q4e ty 5OX2 * Step Sevittion Method : Pema: AM = a + Shs . ep * 2 — assumed mean h — close length.Ex. SL AM= at ffi rh ef s 85 + b2) X10 = 2 QE-O4 = Q4rb |e Medtani:- . ul ' —> Emboues should be defined as ascenctring oF deseencting orden, —> When no. of enrtoreg are odd , then Q (mtr )th entoy gives the Meelroug , in % Pahen total mo. of bHequen ig even then “Fg 7 ale TOUS token paced ° © gem ont F fem fm of ra — Fan, Grouped Date :- Median = 14 (BN , ah d 2 Leuwi Ment of machin clos a Chass Lemath, : c- ee froprrey of the cloas preceedih N = cumulative frequency of the dota Ext Froqueny Coummectactiire Preguansy a 2 t ‘ a u 4 ts> a UF & 2 sas 27 cles whose CE If qrecdten thar vee N & called the meclkon clogs.S. medion class 1k Do~g0 Medians 44 (te ©) h = 204 (2 9ew 5 = 20 + E86 = 20ts. = 3s Mode :- Mode tis the act occwting, ebsewetror frequency. r Ey. 213,57 ,3,5,3,3,9,10,3 —@) = Rare = Highest mark ~ lo west mauk Mede-= lL aipas : mane y L —» lower Kant of the class Conttentng the mec O1 —> FEwreess of modat frequency Sven ‘fPeoquent 6 peeceedine class. ; 42-5 Preess of modal fxequen aver Polloros class. : j 4 ¢ b “eed h —» se of medal class, Relation between Mean, Mode g Median , Meun~ Mecle = 3 (Mean - Mectran)6 les i Guortides are thoge value, which divide the ——— brequene Mio fot parts , when the values PF awvianged na Cerzctiing orden of mesnifjuce : > The lowers qirartile (Q1) Pg Midaseey bfw the louvre extrume and the medton A > Upped quartile (43) wt Lu aa } Fa as og bite the medion, * Fox the gsceuped data :- = Lt (4n-c % (¢ D hy f ® = L + (Yn ~-c) jth Lm Louw. Leif of the clags fh whith @y and Os tees. fo frequency of this class bh > Width of the clase C > Cumutective frequenty upte the class’ precedii the clogg fn vatacen tp, or 9s Wes, t (93-9) — tater - quantile Brae * Geomettic Mean !* Hetmente Mean a ee E oi ky (Hy min tat L Quonite Deviation 1. Witile Deviatier Q= * $ (8-41) a % ue or ean Deviatin “The mean dleutedieay rs the Mean, eae difference from the mal meetin and Mod ae MDs 2 Jaca] median — my 5 ™Mode —mo i * Tmpestant :- ee Revit TH ts computed 0s the neot ef the man 6} the sy! “the yok te dijo | Fn \ | t (ye ~& ayy | Step deviation Methad ! mea Ft cfr sayy’STU A - Sey eet a) rrdiviclual Sories @ 48 IF 18 28 foo this “AM @ nF re 118 «20,0 tee B48 705 118 B® 0,0 # of £2 @ 3,301 2: ee b) Dicenete Sees se cae. © 3 oe §— frequency i on Qe a a= pa 3 ‘Le 6 > / FL ‘ #°(% 4 : ven, : oot Eh. te Thiers 215 @ Assumed devieckien method AM = At afte ch (d= aa); A> assumed mean” at Bids oF / De CHT Loge 7e 2 AM » 5 EGE Crrtinwous , Sestes Sume fosmuste, used ay dtscnete sesues Que| * Combined Mean :- Class Lote (Sectien -A) mo Of St =b6e Class tothe (Sectren - p) NO. Of Sh = Ao Qug. ran: 2, > fst 27d 54 mm ne As By ze I ZS Nts +B Ny $M +Nz Sl" = Goxss_t 40078 Loo 2100420 (oo a S22 Ae £ The mear weight of is students f6 110 Kg. 7 te mean weeght of of them fs t00lg ang tHe another 5 student fp 2a) then the meon t ine students ( - wetght of menacing a) = #= ISX by los UT 9 1s dd) none5” Kis Mae MH, +Mhy*y MAM, 173 2. HOXIS = gcytootr sxe +5 U6S0 =Soo- 625 «SX Be = loso~ "2s Ses sos i ! Dee ty. Scone of a clot i 6s , thyg score of beya| fr that clase" ig Go cond Qug: soore of grees ts 45 then find: ne of girls 2 mo of boys i my boys ‘{ ty give i =? Class > 6 boys — 6 Gisls —> G6 let no. of boys ane % £ no, ele ane in dha clags, fan by define: 6 e ¢ @ = Fry t Bry Mens 6s (aty)= nxGo +a5y d SR = hoy SY e 21h (SRe=ryy / bo yk « Berg tee S eat = 2a Geveey Y Gilg sbx Copotecting , Incorrect veutues | | Commect B = Covsect Em } . Comredt n a Incorrect ¢ Connect & Corrente a - ( Valin }* (aie ee | (ovvect 0 | Q The mean Woks of too students Were found to be 4o, etry en MH wag diccoveted that a scesu of 53 was missed A& 83, Find the comtect Mean m | comes por aiieg to corvect Score. " : ar: Aoxod - B3bSF loo i = | Aeon ~3o (eo =) 3970 (oD = 39:7 Ay - x frepedties of WM 6 Alyebuic gum of the deviation of the set of values frem thair ATI "5 Zo10. : te ee eee ae ia) a frequency distribution thin 7 : © fe Caer) = 0; when c=f ° being mean of diy frtbution:Q Te SUM of squcoe sf athe cleviatiorr of the <) &{ the value is piieatulbars aren about meer, Ce z= fy (we-A)? if ASE ther 2 — om. 2 Given below axe marks obtatned by a batch Sf 2» Students waa ceutan clots fet fa Phagetcr By Chenristny, Pow ne. [rakece | Gens Ro] Bag | aarey " 25 to 1 53 56 2 £4 Se 2 42. 42, 3 52 27 '3 33 ‘s 4 32 az | '* | 90 “Ue 5 Bo fac JS | 7 ee C Go 6s (¢ s) 64 ¥ 44 44 fie | ag 8 At @ |e 33.-| 38 9 3s 33 a9 cs td 28 72 Qo 29 36 fh whith subject the leve/ °F Knowledge o, Students ''s heghen? a oh SI” — Mote The subject for wollcly the Volu_of Meclton tg Wigton OTL be the gues, fe which ‘the level of Riotilectoe ob the Student % Wigner, To bind muckon , we CUONSe the more in ascending escir of magnitude,c | tatmo.| Pp c 2 | 2s 9 a ere 2 28 is Io AY ay 3 29 as 8 48 Ab Rese | ae is St | so s | 32 | Be eee ica ¢ ce |) ¢ | s3 | se 7 | 33 | 330 | TF] sk | ca 8 as 36 Ue be 7 9 | 42 30 9 cs} 80 ie 4s: | 39 Xe 72 as Median marks in physics s 4M of martks Leth fb rit tems oy fo ae 2 Median meouiks tw Chemisty = fH of moxk of Loth £ Lyth feums = 39142 . Bf = Hos 2 7 : < mechion meuiks re physica > mediav monks tie chu g, the Kvel of Kknorsledee m progsics 2) gr ce oe of os 4 pw incomplete Puquery clistributten ¢g gue below s-30° 40 405° 5060 * Go.y Varttiole (x) 2 10 too 208° Oe (X) cateretated as 2s Fra is : _ & rn oe ] frequency qi: In go ? ae given that total perquency th 929 ond mechon sy prog ure . fird the missing t S|” tle Krt0w thet Medfowr - ate - ef, et et fir fa be the missing q Classes ge 4o cunel S0r G2 uspecuely we ( 2 Phe (iatset He] ke fp 2 BBS A Ie tee 229 — (lato t 6S 234 FA20418) ~ 229-184 - 45 Q Torn chien A,B,C oe equeelistank ptm each pina trovels. $M Ato B at. aeokm ty 40 km/hr, form cto A cet sokm/ hy “pd He curroge speeel,Se ut AB = BGECA + okm taken to pepe! from Ate © S/s0 = Slao ate a ee " te—provel fr At 54 “aug: dime token ern £1845) 0 Ae . Sf tote +S, > §/ BEE) 9 FCB), fg Speed = ° toto) distance J P jotel time Yaleen ” SP alate Fs ( “Tee) = 1000 ~ (Boo = 383 Ao. ig%* Moment }- © Moment abouf Mean ® Moment aboue Ablinary No, © Moment about Oveegen % Moment Moment About Mean Mean : 1 (Ww * denoted b fee RErORT Vo = Sf (xk) " ies " ' %)'=0 | Bout, Moment second Hemant - ne 4 Mg = = ef (ex-se)* Foust. Momentx Homent overt obit fon y mes: ew) oo me yeh [way 20 ; Tee GxEE (way ea] a o% . one Fiat mornin about arbitrary 0 A HED ’ os : 3 = + a a \z| Second Moms te Let laa) arbibrasy 10:4 about oe ; te | ' i - GE EEF (Bap | Ted Merant about + qebitvooy no. A ened bi = 8h (eay® Fourth -mement about cabsttary ne x “Moment _about_Ordgin :. (0)ehed _ me ays FED, . : Efe ca (ES i wy fi 3 5 t A : Bo Bee My = = B-X D0 = “ > ye Efle-e)* ne ao RRs Bee» et Vy= Gfx? - aie Se. tee ae mere 12> Gio AL dfotribes ,coteutat voruence, third , is a a Que Catcwtote bey Bar Uy, Me for the folloor 5 et EFIEEIL sox st sod z mement cbrsut mer. [Hooks [erte [ te=28].2030 wort | 40°59) & frequency Bribie ebout ot ; polloushag x Cectceelecte The voutnce , third _— abort mectr fromm folléoiing goat fourth meme SL [Money eg SCRE] MAT Pa] eee] Flea) Flay ) ‘ee | Foe)? | FO-8F ole fi s | 5 | -a0 | 30 | 900 -27e00 | 810000 do-2. 6 Is go “ao Re Bfeoo 18000 S60000 po wae [Poodle 25 Jase|'-t0 | fee | fooo -1e090 | tocese tof is 3s |sas| 0 ° ° ° fo so] tT 45 {49s} 1 | ite | ue Wea Sa .ceaon So-te] 55 |as{ ae | 140 | 2900 steos | 1120000 Ef=50 ae SEZ) Steer | 17950 =o = B20" = I ° w= Efe. 1780 _ 36 | } Flt ef re |Flea) Fen aye Faas] pees, U6 - 64 2SE 8) ~243 723 104 J -20@ Faire 459 -9 6g ° oO ° $2 2 52 ‘ Ne 232 | 464 5 63 a teg SCF = 16 cy 25% Cfo ose SFG) =-4 | Cf (map ay TF le-u) = 2499 CF le 2 cog Ms EF (way oy N 2ST Mee fle ayr oe iM 2ST ne “as MS > Ef (xa) = 33 N RSC Ue = 2795 Ree Que Coker lot, Yow 1 oy, S&P data and freqeny distsutbtckte, || = Pot Hae * follorotng, isch liope Gfel4 fe =¥o Sfar=400 Sfyr= got Tfact > 20204 vy: Gfe: 2-5 N 42 uw = Efat = 422 = 30 N (te ye vy + 6fei. geet . ER N Lay Ed wy 2 2ebdete INISE 3s tot gral an; q Relatbn Pmt eg bp a py, =o Hp = Ha ~ My” by = He - SUM + 2b” Ly = Bal 7 ps as + Cg at - SH Relortrion Bfus Ve 2 My te vy 2B! v= Ub +e Vz, = Ug + Soe +23 Ve He t Ape + © fy +B= , . he The fast two moments of a distribution ay the valu 'o' of the vartable ane 4, I that mean 's 3 ,Vveuante ts 18, & sf? ATO Az. Med pele ute Know that yy & flea) = &-A N tL =€-2 a - wes Y= Me M® Me = 16 - U2 = 1S Aad W) Que The inst thous mornent Sf a cikbuluchb 9), the value 2 af the visuablr one 1) fe; 10 fal Show thet the MUON Js 2 veouancee JS and Mz = -e@¢6 a” ATH A=2,; Wen) by = 16, I 2 Ao Uk knew thes Mos Shite - en Ha -9) = BA 12 B 5 a= 3 . Ma = bh! — (ytey Varud One (th) = enaj2 soeHye Hp - SHEA 7 2(b)3 e Ho - Baxley) + amy > do AB +2 = ue Que The phist fowwt moment about > ae Ly 25, 56 Dig Cotculeete fit xo fo moment about the mean 2 omen : ute have giver = a wel , MESS 7 Aer Miic2s | lg = 16 fixst moment abeed meer (Ly) = 0 and mement about m0 Hey = pid — (QJ FOs-4 = Ls 374 mement abut mean (Uy) = L- apbpl + 2p? SS - 3xQe Yh 4 2(1)3 F S\S-BS12 =o Ha My ~ Bhge) + Bt uy? apt 5 ees) FAR S)t)t ate Uy = Ge ik Y=) RF APM Ss 2th =e Uo= Wt se ne + (ap2 2 Joss “a5 He - But BI SS Z(2S)tI) rep = 0 Vet He tHe te cusel +N = CF Alois) + Shs Mayr +B) = 16@ os a =FE Skewers nd Lack fr Symmetey @ tue skewness @ rot crave ite! eee Kg of ee ee Hetituy See : hae — 1. Mol Reaseers Measure ecffabnt 6 shea *U Sep 3 Mean ~ Mole vp ee el © Skp 3) 8 (Mean ~ Medion ) ice epy Te aaa asa ncaaaa Method st Momercts a _ | Meagune of Skhetoners BiJue Compute the coefpieent of skeument ihn follow'ng dota xe)]e|}%}]oe}9 to fn 7m | Ae 3 ¢ of [als 7 - et aed | Mode =z for whic f ub max =@ Gfd=0 fas '24 ' See eee ig , zk SD = eh (ut) 2 | 2) Let 3e84 ef By Kort pewisens Ce Hfierent of shewmees 3 Mean-mode 3 |l|2a8 SD nth coefhroend of Qu Calculate kart pearsons Opp skewness fron the katte giver fog engl see farses || pase te4 me a a In the most wp the cases ure colerlote skewness for stpuped clea Ute Lue , the tencept of mean, £ median net mecte,, We ges of} Ne Of: Mid— d= 2-6-5 doy Woorkoa (F) Value Cay fa, | Cf! 55-50 | 72 BOS ABD foie j Oren rg isz-p 29 CL ~c “ | ole 23 a = C4-ez] og Ciaa (are Fo F 396 } 81 Mean Efdl=-3 Efde liar = a+ Sd = bas + 2 N al P ORS 0.037 = G5.4¢3 6246 Median = . H f+] Ne Op , Fo. = 61 + fos - 29 3 « CANS BS base 22 eas’ SD | Std vrefg Lp pas 3 y =f Ef er ~ ai = 1020¢ = “ 5 Ses F29 % Kant peartgens ce-efficvent of Skeoneys | 3 3(mean - median) 3 3(b246.~ 625) sD sa 52) “4x 2p. “2 2 Lo. ofee a. =) Ge L-06C Jo & se iCatcutate athe moment Core} prevent Of Sfanoroys font the Folteroing clocta Maseks 51s | 15 mas Jas as 35 As] sess 55-45) No opstus| 2° 20 | as Q6 Is Io Ao Nokes Holl Sha] Mil peg SS ip 5 fa) ee] fra flex) ss | 10 wo pa” | -ay | ape Fee ISras} ao’ Qo Hoo | -|4 nao | 3926 as-35| as ae [aso }-4 | too | seo Bs-4s | de Ao 00 ¢ ie Yoo Asess| 16 | SO) | 50 | Uh] Ho} 2a4. SSS), 40 Ge | cee | 26 | abo | +e 7b Gf tee erste — Eflez)=0 Slee)? 2 z= Efe . gh 234 &f 106 He = A Ep (xR) plow - 2/4 bye Zep (#8 * Too a ot -p)d 2 46800 = Aeg (#2) Hg = Zt (% ) ho ~ b Momut Ceeppiccert of seu 5 fe = Heh. OA Jee be positive Skosonoesa KURTOSTS # | The measure of Kurctasis (Ps) |= Oy . C - Ua)* Lebtofurrctic Mesofusrtxe Plodg krockic + (p23) (G2 <2) (B2 >3) Me- Find the ucts! SAB“Qe +o -29 cle -30 ° o : oO ° 6 ° 20, 200 ooo Jone? EF le) ef (eas EF lease let 3 ~30 > Soo SD -9000 larritt N Hy = Sf [x-25)* gow - Jo N fe Hho= EF(K ASP _g600 | «300 —N to Me = Ef le-as)* —— gpo900 = alooo N oe th = M-ut 3 Jo-9 SaBl Me = Ha ably ay 4 OME aE - 3Lp* = Alor — 4xX{-S00) (-B) + bfeSalrshe 3(23)4 = Q1000 - Jogoe + 4860 - 243 = 28860 —/1043 = L487 phy Su i ee ae ——- Be gy —— > Pllody kuihticmt te Cwwe Filling # > Cure. ‘pittrry 7 Methof. of heaest squeote / balk fet —- - - = | Core eg * | ‘ orebelo, es fee I (2 Rm of st Line > (ys atba) — Fyn of nd clegree povecbota = yratber cree 12 Working. Model :- iL. ‘We have : ye athe tcc 2, Produce nosmef eg”. \3- Make tobte ¢ Solve normal ‘eq™ Fg Fined censtant a,b,e + ° d= ae + b/ye * e gr tthe S| OD [y+ artbe]xie a EY® Sat She fy = ant b&x *W [y= athydn & ? cky = San + Eber Fay © Abe + bEeeee | © Tpe-s gr ethers Woshing model per fineting the nosumel eq” +. | @ Mubtipg voith the coefspicrent of a, bbc 10 the hole ey” @ Alnoys use SUMMAL bn (E) after muttiplicokitn , => (4 rat bag eyes Gt > nt aire es | = an +b cS bs ey Ze Z Tee ®@ EM = £ L £ ats tbheL +B, @ eds A + bet, & = Coe + eg, + cee -® ze] gy | ie | te S/o | Hye | tler | “leet ex zy SH | EV Ede | E48 EY fpr Eee Te ebove table ig Csrated. for previous questibrr 4 use This fable for solurrg then. Putting these Volues , Ute find Sirurttaneeus eqn th a,b, e , then pak the Volue of a,b,c Ce the inetrol eqHT x | Que Ft a Strawpht Une 20 Lhe pollaoing clata x ° me 2 3 + y L [ he [ a3 4s | Ange BI" y= atbe @ Nosmat eg” axe ey rant btx —@ Soy = OSe +bex* _@ __ b a y ete er o ° 0 1 | ne Le L 2 | 33 Ger. { 4 3 | Ans 13s ie £ AS ee 1 =*0 Rye 48) Sey = 394 [Ee = se Apter putting “the Valin of de yey. ut Tn in @L@ we yee — ae Sig) Ea 3 : 14-9 = 5a t+loh —-@ 39:1 = Loa +3ob ——@ & golviing eqs @L@ we gef a= hl22 bs ogg Te Strays Lire will be,: Fit a second clegowee pastabela to the otto ger date: w al eqn vwofll be then the non s ant b&e+ Cte —® So Eaty © ate best rceat —@ a) 5% ee wt ney | 1 liege | 1030 | L : (ere 2 | 220 | ay4o A e ue Hees 3 | 1340 | Hite 2 27 eu ioe to 4 tors | 6S00 U6 64 AS 26000 s }isis | 9sy¥s | as ins eas | 47075 a sy E34 ae GHed= 2a], Ses FI Sadly ts 72A0 ARTES ST ie 32350 Putte the vebue nO i @ £0 #240 = Sa ¢ith +550 —— @ RS7IS = rsa eth +Racc —® $2 BSS = SSa4 22Ob + g79¢ —@ SII GOP @ we getvagy ee yor y= Atbe wee ai logy 5 Azle. ; 8" lepb yo atone yolegy AGS? Similarly - J ae logy = toga. + bloge Yo: A +8X wthou ', Ye logy ; A 2 loga ; a ¥ - ‘Weed bew the Y= Ob® for the '- Obtain a salakiorry Que eo" data by the method of least Sq uo, cue to be fitted te ye a b® sf the Taking leg beth eine legy = logo. + te log [y= A+ 62] py = Ax 62 whet » Yelogy 3 A wloge 3 6 = lege Noxmal egms ane — cy = An + B@x oz = Ast + B&x~ Bs, y v= log yr] ye a eae 0: 9190 = 4 3] Is4 bles 4 ? 4] sp S198 _ le re eo el eden aimee oie ee 6 | rary | 2. tose | — 34 2g [Ey BHP] EY = 7S45t] Emr S281] Tx® 2 G0= a Fit the -volus of S%, SY, SY fee OL@ T6456 = 5A +208 -—@® . . ; 33:18)3 = 220A +908 —@ Q * Apter caleutetibrs these eg” wwe pe Azrlo99 } Be 0: 0998 lega Bhlogq le5B = 0'0%qd | az Gutirtes (11099) 1 b= antiles (0.0978) Q = 12-87 5 be hsp fest the value tA @O— te Mement Crenexactting Fiinchion ( for cortitnueus ! | Tandem vosu'attle 2) b Malt) = Ele) = J e™ fearde o MGF = Melt) = Let Fie da F(£) > Value of (evoert 2 upper ltmit mey be. -0o to) +00 : 2 ths fen hove the ‘capability’ of generating momsth om, > The v oment about the onttg tr Obtain the moment generathe dunce Y dling chien of the Handem vorable e treat last tote \> f(w = ZL for o¢wed L De for Loner o elsewhere - Algo cltexmene mean y , v éranclovd clev ake : x“ Melt) = fe™ fealde ° 0 I ? : [prea + ferade+ fet pelder “ © ' t ; : [ron i of ge 4 f eae .. J veouenee yf r ade » tA de : gf et] ee uk re > [g-sral'l a ena act[ip 7 fete hie e ce [een ern Tt . efittht Cie |e —— (14g +B )e (debe) 7 EVE) (Ht BrP jae. Mle 1 +t hb gry News, for Mean a7. ue [draw], Mosfotitie, __ Tz Jieo cat ame me es [ae matey et ie) 2a rz (2) desc” M2 + Me + 2 tise % ot = (%) =e voouanceGus. a? oe veutviee (wt) © Yo a Sfandord dewatibn (oy de Find the moment qrarey fin ge of the exponential citi ~* fiay= 4-e « » OS RSa Hence_jind i#6 mean and standard deviation . Mel) = fe™foude} er. ewe dee c ,c>0 Melt) = Gans " ane a Pos 8 o eee (ah) iit ct’ t chet +Ile. kno that Wy | Ad Mets | Op Me Ue “ie | Lact cee CL? + -- “Hing [Mr ce & Ahwcugs try fe get MOF Bn form of binorny, expo A raat (14 c4 + ter gene r t=0 Vy = 2cr we Know thet — Vo = VP tye 2c? -c? = py HSE pe sb “fh [e-c H Moment Generccting F . UNCHe 7 varwiatte &) 1 $ torr (For chetcreve rand ~ on Pt ctatter gf. Matt) > E (et). Eo% fe) ime Matt) = Ee fay TS eath momert abouk origernr fat Mpit Vy [te Meld] gai: Find ‘the moment genenating fr : ii porssen clict>'buctr pivel a of the clise rete Pra) * 2 7*, Ales fied ; ae se find the firdt ond Second moment about men we: gn cose Of caleuletion of NGF for discrebe or ssn Ciefribietifer thou we a probability density fin is given Melt) = Set Plot) oe eae xe a. i a gett AF bet e rae are acs So det, Caetl” Gee e {1+ is + iz + is. ae ) By observation wit Carr Soy is as ey exponensie sees eat ae é (et 4)al f Mean = % =U = of er lett) > [erte4. get] og. ar Mee [Melt] 2 Af d.. ealet-1) [ae af J atet4)] 2A [erle Yet fi (et) € Ut-o Dlar. ere) og ferts eco > afeme ugk fer) ] Da [sda] alsta) Vo = A*tA b=] LZ Mg = Vz <@* Mae Pta-ar =a Que- Fincl the moment generccty} fron o Scret binomwet dicta bactio gives i das : 4 "Ce PM gam (ushere 9 = 1p); Ale find the first ond seacnd TOME abet the meronSo Malt) > & et, Proc) Mett) = 37 © Ss et. Cy, «p™ .g"® Mytt)= 2 Seow (pet}®. qnve (ai. Dm Ele am Mel) = (44 p.ct)n @ = Mean = v, = =e [ SMe] 26 i [7 (94 prety" pe] tO Roan : te v, = a) Melt) ie i np [Cot Pe)™ et Jano 3 pn [tatpeu”* et + et (qt pes” unnpe'] 3 pret (atpetr? .[ 44 pet rery)-Pe) 3 pnet(aspetine. [vt net nope] > [pmet (apes (8 ped Jeo > [rng le +p) ] > pr Prpt9] = nip? + PY ou, eo He = Vor 2 anpye Pr M, = Wptl sd = Jnpa "9 H Pex) ~ BP1,2,3-- . Find the yng | genexating “fn of », Hence obtain the Vanuatt Sel” el) = Eel. Pe Moe = tz QQ) fe * es (ey [ery (epe 7 (SE) [s+ faery —WJ— We Knows that Cem yt ie jam 12 os ass Se s]' 5 By" > ey 2, a(z ace a-e wet se ( ] au ( a a] to : i (2-et). et — et(-et) eon Te ae a- ae es =e 2@) = fat}. 2% Pe Va2 ¢ . > %M2 2 Vy > ee Hy = 6-(r)* be = vousnce > 9 e [2