Solutions to Sample Paper-6 1.) As, x =3 is a zero of ply) = 7- kx then, PG) =0 > -kx3-3=0 = 9 3k-3 =0 = 3k =-6 > k=2 2. (d)_ The smallest 2-digit composite number = 10 ‘The largest 2-digit prime number = 97 HCF = 1 2 @ rtyet reyes a8 = re4 Now, rtyst 5 yo3 fered) 4. (@ SSA similarity exterion 5. (©) For real and equal roots, BD? - dac =0 => Qk? 4x 9x 4=0 > P-16 60 ZAMN= ZABC {Given} r ZAHN [Common] AAMN ~ ABC [AA Similarity] " " 8 : NC =AC- AN = 12 em 45 em =75 em 1 @) AARC ~ APOR [Given] (N= 28 [Corresponding angles of similar As are equal and 8 = 20 = ee 1ax49 = 1-5 =9-1MBaTx 4 LA + 2+ £0 =18" [Angle sum property of A] > sit +29" + ZC = 180" = 2C = 180" - 110" = 70° : CSAof evlinder _ 27h a TSAofglinder ~ Zarir+ A) hen 1 2 CSA of linder : TSA of cylinder = 1:2 9.) y BR = 30Se + 183) > Se 1. Mean : mode Let mean = Sx and mode = 3x 3 Median =2 mean + Mode fae + 3x = Ie Median Median : mode 1.) Let number of oranges be x. ‘Total fruits in the basket = Plan apple) = 3 1 Tx Volume of metal used 2 3 Bey - 13:9 3 Number of apples =7 +e Pan orange) = 44 x L6 = 704 om? Mathematics—10, @B.@ PA = 30a OA PA a oA. > =tand ¥30A * > 8 =30° ZAPB x 30° = 60° 14, (b) Perimeter of AABC = AB + BC + CA, = AP +PB+BQ+CQ+AR+CR = 2PB + 2CO + 2AR [AP = AR, BO=BRCOQ=CR) = 6 +645) em = 300m 8. ©) (sin @ + cos 3 = sin? 0 + cos? ® + 2sin 0 cos 0 = 1+ 2sin 8 cos 8 = 2 sin B cos 8 Now, (sin 0 ~ cos 0)? = sin® 0 + cos! 0 ~2 sin 0 cos 0 -1=0 sin 8 cos 8 = 0 A 2 16. (@ 2 = tan 0 @) mt | 2m mot = ak sec=2i3m ° | 17. (@) length of are 8 awd a 130 Length of are formed by first chord : Length of are formed by second chord = 1:2 18. (6) Xe.o) a 50.9) cla) +e th From mid point formula, (x,y) = (1°72, 172 Poi ey (Re a _p+0 272 Now, 2ifeitia2 ap Mathematic °19. (@) Assertion (A): 3 x 3.x 2X 2 +7 = 36 + 7 = 43, not a composite number Reason (R): The number having more than two factors is a composite number. True Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true 20, (@) ~——_____._______, @ ACS, 5) PO, 3) 803.1) But AP : BP =1: 1, So point P is mid point of AB. 2343 S41) 0,3) =(4 3, > o9=( (3) = (3) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is correct explanation of assertion (R). 21, Let cost of a chair be & x and cost of a table be & y, ‘According to the first condition de + 3y = 900 of) According tothe second condition Se + dy = 1550 ii) (On multiplying equation () by $ and equation (i) by 2 and subtracting equation (ji) from equation (), we get te + 15y = 4500 (i) ‘We + &y = 3100 (iv) y= 1400 = y =200 Putting value of y in equation (i), we get 2x +3 x 200 = 900 => 2x = 300 > x = 150 Cost of a chair is € 150 and cost of a table is € 200, lar A 2 sn 9 = 3 Poi ppc In right-angled triangle ABC, AC? = AB? + BC? (Pythagoras Theorem) | : =F 4 BC BC=4 1 4 Now, + es¢= tet tan 4 ua é 7 ° R 5 oR Lis - 088 cost __ sin’ costa Hnd+cos0 * HnOveosd ~ “sindveosd _ (6in 0+ 605 6) (sin? 0+ cos? - (sin 0 + cos 6) = 1 sin 8:c0s @ Mathematics—10, “—1 _ cosee seed cosec d-secO—1 = cocci secO=1 _ RAs wosee 8 sce 23. ZPAO = 90° [The tangent is perpendicular to radius drawn through the point of contact] In APAO, > Po? [Pythagoras Theorem] > 2 PAY PA Now, aa _ [Length of tangents drawn from an RS = RB ‘external point P] PA =PB. Perimeter of APOR =P0 + 0A +RB+PR Yi 2 T= J 35 24, Radius of sector f) = > mm Central angle of each sector, 0 36" Now, Area of each sector = 223535 36° 732 * 300° 11x 5x35 2x10 16.25 mm? OR 7 Radius of sector formed by the are (°) = 2 em OF3 ‘Angle of sector, © = 90° ‘Area of shaded portion = Area of sector 625, 26. p 3 8 ¢ 8 w z Given: ABC ~ APOR, where AD and PM are the medians respectively ‘To prove: AB _ AD PQ ~ PM Proof aaBe [Given] AB AB [Corresponding sides of sir triangles PO I sponding gles) and a [Corresponding angles of similar triangles Now, AB PQ = AB ED [As AD and PM are the medians] PQ = QM In ABD and APOM 2-20 [As proved] AB _ BD AB LBD [As proved PQ OM (Asp 1 ABD ~ APOM [SAS simiarity rte} AB _ AD AB _ AD [Corresponding sides of siiar triangles fg 77M [Corresponding ates] Let 3-245 is rational number, 3.28 => as vs is a rational number. Y5 is also rational. But “5 is an irrational number. This contradiction arises due to our wrong assumption that 3 is a rational number. Hence, 3-23 is an irrational number. Mathematics—10, 621. Let Now, [Polynomial is ar? ~ Lx + 6] cos A~sin A+ 1 AcsinA=T 28, LHS = ‘On dividing both numerator and denominator by sin A, we get cosA sin 1 Sin A” sin A * Sin A _ cotA~1+cosec A cosAsinA 1 cotAyi—cosecA sin” sin A” Sin cot A + cosee A ~(cosec? A - cot" A) wry [rs cose? 8 ~ cot? @ = 1] eave A _ (cot A +cosee A) (I~ cosee A + cot A) (cot A+1— cose A) =cosee A + cot A = RHS 29, Let daily sales of both shopkeepers be & 3x and Sr and their expenditures be € 6y and & Lly respectively 3x6 = 600 a} Sx - Ly = 600 i) ‘On multiplying equation @) by S and equation (ji) by 3 and subtracting equation (ji), from equation (i), we get 000 (it) 800 () 3 y = 400 Putting the value y in equation (i), we get 3x = 6 x 400 = 600 > ax = 3000 = x = 1000 Daily sales of shopkeepers are € 3000 and % 5000 whereas daily expenditures are € 2400 and & 4400 respectively. Mathematics—10. ”30, oR Let present age of Ist friend be x years, ‘and present age of 2nd friend be y years. 5 years ago, ‘Ages of friends were (© 5) years and (y ~ 5) years ‘According to the first condition, xoSty- = x+y =35 “ 5 years later, ‘Ages of friends will be (& + 5) years and (y + 5) years. ‘According to the second condition, 6 + 5)-5y +5) =6 = Gx + 30-525 =6 = & ~ 5 ) [Now multiplying equation () by 5 and adding equation (i), we get Sx + Sy =175 (i) or 5 (i) Te =176, Now, xty y=35-16=19 ‘Ages of friends are 16 years and 19 years ok © s lo x a) Given: ABCD is a | |gm circumscribing a circle ‘To prove: ABCD is a rhombus, Proof: The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to circle are equal AP =AS “ BP =BO ro) cR =O (i DR = Ds (v) Adding equations (j) (i) (ii) and (iv), we get AP + BP + CR + DR =AS + BO + AB + CD =AD + BC Mathematics—10, ®Now, AB = CD and AD = BC AB +AB=AD + AD 2AB =2AD AB =AD If adjacent sides of a |[gm are equal then it becomes a thombus Hence, |[gm ABCD is a rhombus oR Given: A circle with centre O. AB is a diameter. PQ and RS are the tangents with point of contact A and B respectively ‘To prove: PO || RS Proof: The tangent is perpendicular to radius drawn from point of contact ZBAQ = ZOBS = 90° AOR is a straight line [As AB is a diameter] If alternate interior angles are equal, then lines are parallel Hence, PO || RS. 31. Total outcomes if two dice are thrown =6 Sample space = (GQ, 1), C2), Cs 3), A. 4), (5), (6) ) \ 20, 22.23.24,25,26) B.D, B23: 4, G9, 6) 4,1), 4,2), 4,3) 44. 9), 4, 6) 1, 5,2) 63s G4}. G5), 6, 6) (6,1, (6,2), 6,3) 6. 4. (65) (6, 8) (@ E, : Both the dice showing even numbers Number of Events (E,) = 9 Number of favourable events (E, P(r, = Number of favourable events Ey) ‘Total number of events ool 36° (ii) E, : Any one dice getting a prime number. Number of events (E,) = 27 ‘Number of favourable events (E,) PE, Both dice showing same results Number of events (E,) = 6 ‘Number of favourable events (E,) Pe ¢ Total number of events. [opposite sides of a gm °2 ae Si FF a=x-A fa, 100-150 6 1s 100 4500 150-200 0 15 “0 350 200-250 8 ms =A 0 0 250-300 3 28 0 1750 300 350 50 325 100 000 350-400 % a5 150 70 = m0 3, = 7090 Let assumed mean, A = 225, ‘Also, t= 50 {hi = class-size} Bid Paar 7600 280) = 275 + 27.14 = 252.14 Mean, = + 33. Given: In AABC, AD 1 BC, CE 1 AB and CE intersect AD at P ‘To prove: (AEP ~ ACDP (ABD ~ ACBE (ii) SAEP ~ AADB (@) APDC ~ ABEC Proof: (i) In AEP and ACDP ZAEP = ZCDP ZAPE = ZCPD AAEP ~ ACDP (i) In AABD and ACBE B= 2B ZADB = ZCEB AABD ~ ACBE (ii) In AAEP and AADB ZPAE = ZDAB ZAEP = ZADB AAEP ~ SADB (@)_ In APDC and ABEC 2PCD = ZECB PDC = ZBEC APDC ~ ABEC Mathematics—10. c a [> e 3 [Each 907] [vertically opposite angles] [AA similarity] [Common] each 90°] [AA similarity] [Common] [Each 90°] [AA similarity] {Common} [Bach 90°] [AA similarity]34. 35. Radius of eylinder (F) = Radius of both hemispheres (7) =105 on Height of cylinder (ft) = 30 em TSA of wld =CSA of finder + 2 x CSA of hemisphere 20e = 2wh + 2 x In? = 2h + 24 651 = 3366 cm? Cost of polishing = 12 x 3366 = € 40392 ox Radius of hemisphere () = Rad of olinder () = 2.5 cm Height of ender = 20 0m ~2 33 om = 20cm Tem = 13 em ‘Volume of at inthe ty = volume of ty volume of elder +2 volume of «hemisphere = wth 2nd? 5 2 aly, em = ( + 7) 22, sseqs[tsetuas Byasxas(is-4.35) 38.5 (13 + 4.67) = 680.30 cm* Ta Let bp AP — BP ° AP AP Ais, Zarh (Angle in a sei is a ight angle] Now, AP? + BP? [+ Pythagoras Theorem] > G+ty te 2 49 $27 + Te +x? > 2 + 14e - 120 a P > x + Tx 60 > 2? + 12r - Sx - 60 3 erie) 3 Be 1 Das beR 5 1 Qatbex x 5 x-2a-box ae~(20+b) dab Qavebea xt ab + 2ax + bx =—2ab x? + 2ax + bx + 2ab =0 = (e+ 2a) + ble + 24) > (+20) @ +6) AB 36.() In AABC, aa 200 = Rez = BC = 200 3m (Im ABD, AB tan 45° BD . 20 BD = BD = 200 m Dc = BC- RD = 20003 m=200 m 200 (V3 1) m (ii) In AGFA, = sin 60" _& > 3 > = 10/3 m GE = GF + FE = 100/3 m+ 200m 100(/3 +2)m Hence, height of the balloon from the ground is 1006/3 + 2)m, oR Speed of ear = Smis Distance BD = 200 m Distance Time = Datars _ 200 e = 25 seconds 7. a=5d=2 o a4 ad fea, = a4 (ot) d] S+4x2 =5+8 13 coins Wi yy ag = (@ + 8d) ~ (a + Ad) =a+9d-a-4d = 5d = 5% 2= 10 coins Mathematics—10, (12)(ii) Total coins = 192 8, =192 = faa s(n =U] = 192 pla +(n- Da] Bax = (n= 1)2] = 19: 512x512] = 192 = x 26+n—1) = 192 = n(n + 4) = 192 > n+ dn-192=0 > n? + 16m - 12n - 192 =0 > mln + 16)~ 12% + 16) =0 > (n+ 16) 12) =0 > n= 16 (not possible), m = 12 Number of towers = 12 oR a,=a+ (n= 1)d HO-)xa =S45%2 +1217 Number of coins in 7th tower (a,) Amount of money = © 17 x 5 =85 38. (Coordinates are A(60, 0), B(60, 30), C(0, 30), (0, 0) (i) Coordinates of temple (60, 30), (60, 25), (S4, 25), (54, 30) i) 06,0) Pay (60,30), mx, tmx, my, + m,y, P(r, y) = (7a, om -(2 0 6040) = (24,12) Hence, coordinates of point are P(24, 12). OR Diagonal = /(60—0y' + (30-07 = 73600 +900 = 4500 = 3075 feet shorter side : longer side : diagonal 30 feet 60 feet: 30¥5 feet 1 : 2 i 13)