Professional Documents
Culture Documents
evolution of
video
gaming and
content
consumption
I. Executive Summary
Background/Series Overview Today's consumers enjoy having an exciting world of interactive
entertainment at their fingertips. From playing games online, to first-
person shooter games on their video game console, to becoming heavy
Series overview users of social games on their tablets and smartphones, gamers now spend
more time playing games than streaming movies or television shows to
Through PwC’s ongoing consumer research
their computer, phone, and game consoles.
program, we gain directional insights on
consumer attitudes and behaviors in the
Still, they're hungry for more, and showed interest for freemium and
rapidly changing media landscape. This
subscription based models-- both in physical and digital (i.e., content in
report summarizes key findings from an
the cloud) formats. But, in the mobile space, companies may also have
online survey and follow-up focus groups
difficulty persuading mobile gamers to spend more than they already do
exploring:
because mobile games are perceived as less valuable compared to other
gaming modes.
The habits, involvement and
attitudes among gamers across
Consumers show keen interest in accessing gaming libraries, in seeing
several gaming devices, including
nostalgic games, like classic arcade games, reconfigured to work on new
consoles, personal computers,
platforms. And with so many devices to choose from, gamers are eager to
smartphones and tablets, and
see more consistency as they move across platforms with the ability to
Consumer interest in consuming
access and save games on multiple devices.
traditional video content over video
game consoles and other gaming
Connecting with consumers for video content requires promoting the
distribution methods.
benefits of each individual device. For example, many consumers use
game consoles to stream video content through subscription and other
In 2012, we conducted a two-phase
pay services. Companies continue to have the opportunity to persuade
program to capture this data. In Phase 1, we consumers to invest in consoles by marketing the diversity of uses for the
surveyed a geographically dispersed sample particular device.
of 570 adult men and women between the
ages of 18-59, then surveyed and additional
sample of 50 teens aged 13-17. In Phase 2,
we conducted focus groups to gain a deeper
understanding of some of the underlying
reasons for behavior reported in the survey.
PwC Page 1 of 24
I. Key Findings1
Survey respondents spend more time playing video games – regardless of the device –than
streaming movies or TV shows to their computer, phone or game consoles.
Survey respondents spend more time playing on their game consoles (on average of about 4 hours
per week) than other devices There is also considerable engagement with gaming activity on their PC’s
(about 3 hours per week) and smartphones (slightly less than 3 hours per week.
2.3 3.7
Stream movies / TV shows to 1.5 1.0
computer 2.1 Play video games on console
2.7
3.2 6.8
2.2 3.2
Stream movies / TV shows to 1.2 Play online games on 0.8
game console 2.0 computer 1.8
3.1 6.3
0.6 2.7
Download / stream movies / TV 0.3 Play games on smartphone 1.7
Shows to smartphone 0.7 (app / online) 2.8
0.7 3.5
0.6 1.0
Stream movies / TV shows to 0.3 0.3
Play games on tablet
tablet 0.6 1.0
0.8 1.4
1For some questions, respondents were divided into three groups: Heavy gamers: plays games across all devices
more than 10 hours per week ; medium gamers: plays games 7-10 hours per week across devices; Light gamers:
plays games 1-6 hours per week
PwC Page 2 of 24
Respondents in the focus groups said they Gaming by Device
primarily engage in gaming to de-compress
from their day, treating it as a "mental time • Survey respondents spend a relatively even
out." For some, gaming is also a way to stay percentage of their gaming time on their
connected with their friends. computers, smartphones and consoles.
Consumers (aged 18-34) say: – 45% of heavy gamers allocate their gaming time to
consoles
– “It’s a convenient way to break up time…when I – 47% of heavy gamers allocate their gaming time to
have pockets of time to kill” computers
– “A low-stakes way to spend time…no – Medium gamers spend a roughly even amount of
consequences….I’m in control” time on all devices
– “A low-maintenance way to keep in touch…still – Light gamers spend most of their gaming time
maintain a connection…” playing on smartphones.
– “It’s a way to decompress from the stresses of the
day; it’s a way to check out mentally.”
– "It’s not really tied to yourself. It’s more like being
absorbed into the game by characters."
PwC Page 3 of 24
Average Percentage of Time Spent Per Week
41%
39%
Play online games on my computer
34%
47%
40%
54%
Play games on my smartphone (app / online)
36%
26%
38%
33%
Play video games on my console
33%
45%
28%
33%
Play games on my tablet
31%
21%
Overall relatively less gaming occurs on and described the experience as "more
tablets – a finding likely due to a relatively lower theatrical.”
instance of tablet ownership compared to ownership
of consoles, PC’s and smartphones. – “It’s the social aspect of it. Like it’s physically
there, social aspect, social network. Right,
– Heavy gamers drive involvement across social interaction.” (Consumer, aged 18-34)
devices, playing games nearly 7 hours per week – “When gathering with friends for
on consoles and 6 hours per week on PC’s. entertainment. It’s entertaining. Everybody
– Medium gamers play most often on consoles can see it. It’s sometimes like watching a
(2.7 hours per week) and smartphones (2.8 show. The graphics are usually pretty good.”
hours per week). (Consumer, aged 35-59)
– Light gamers play games most often on their – “It’s a party starter because when we have
smartphones family functions, it kind of gets everybody
going, especially the dancing (games) with
In focus group discussions, consumers provided the kids.” (Consumer, aged 35-59)
a clear overview of the inherent benefits of
playing games on specific devices. Significantly, Computers are best for playing games when
what they want in a gaming experience varies consumers want a longer game session, are
depending on the device: considered to offer more flexibility, better
gaming options, and better graphics -- and for
Consoles are best for when they’re playing some, yield a better experience.
games at home or online with friends.
Consumers treat this as more of a social event – “Better graphics, being able to do whatever
you want with the game; actually, as in
PwC Page 4 of 24
you’re not tied into like the PS3 network or – “…the longer games, like Dead Space… I only
Xbox Live. You can join through different play on the iPad. You need a bigger screen
servers, for the most part, so you can change and it’s easier to play on a bigger device.”
the environment, sort of set up the game to (Consumer, aged 35-59)
your suitability. Like certain servers will – “I use my iPad as more of a leisure device at
have PVP, which is player versus player, so home. I don’t really do much business, so
you can kill the characters. There are more it’s purely a leisure tool for me.” (Consumer,
options out there that Xbox and PS3 don’t aged 18-34)
do.” (Consumer, aged 18-34) – “I get more satisfaction… easier to control…
– “There are certain game types that are better ease of viewing…” (Consumer, aged 35-59)
on computers than consoles, like real-time
strategy games. You’re just able to move Among other media engagement activities,
things around quicker with a keyboard and survey respondents are streaming movies and
mouse … the way controllers are these days, TV shows to their computer or game console an
they just haven’t caught up yet. And overall, average of about two hours per week. In
if you have a really nice computer, the comparison, they rarely stream or download
graphics are still better than pretty much movies or TV shows to their smartphones or
any other format.”(Consumer, aged 35-59) tablets (about 30 minutes per week).
– “Your phone, you always have with you, so Nearly one-quarter of gamers claim to have
it’s good to use basically anytime-especially spent over $20 per month on gaming.
when you’re traveling.” (Consumer, There is a small but interesting percentage (14%)
aged 18-34) of total gamers overall who claim to have spent
– “It’s good for me, personally, for killing time. more than $40 per month on gaming on the past
(Consumer, aged 18-34) year.
– “I’m not as immersed in it… not as big a
deal” (Consumer, aged 18-34) – Not surprisingly, this is driven by heavy
gamers, 22% of whom claim to have spent
Tablets are also good for gaming on the go. more than $40 per month on games in the
They are also considered a better mobile gaming past year.
device than a cell phone – especially when
playing longer games, due to better screen size
and aesthetics.
PwC Page 5 of 24
Average number of hours spent per week by activity
Over $40
8% 9%
per month 14%
8% 6% 22%
Light Medium Heavy
10% Gamers Gamers Gamers
$21 - $40 12%
per month 21%
14%
16%
14%
15%
$6 - $10 per
month
58%
44% 44%
Less than 33%
$5 per
month
Focus group respondents reported investing like – well, we’ll all play it at like Christmas. It
more in console games (relative to mobile becomes social. Whereas, I wouldn’t pay $40 for
games), which are more likely to be played in a game for my phone that I’m going to sit on a
a group or purchased for a child, and bus and play. But I feel like it’s more justifiable
therefore are considered more valuable and to buy something for a video console because it
worth the higher cost. Mobile games seem to involves more people.” (Consumer, aged 35-59)
be seen as worth less, since consumers see
the purpose of the game as simply something Some are resistant to a regular monthly
to “kill time.” expenditure, as they are never sure if they
are getting the best value for this compared
to a straight-out purchase.
– “I paid a couple of bucks to download something
on my phone and that’s the most I’ll pay for a
– “I believe in buying a game and paying a certain
game, so I’m not going to invest a couple of
amount. To me, I like role playing games and
hundred dollars and then more every time a
World of Warcraft is interesting to me, but
game comes out.” (Consumer, aged 18-34)
there’s reasons I won’t play every one because I
– “About $400 on the video games, mainly for my
don’t have the time to commit to make it seem
son. And yeah, on the phone, I’m always looking
worthwhile and the idea of paying for something
for the free games because it’s just something to
every month, that’s the reason I got rid of cable,
kill time, but it’s not for me to pay $2 for.”
monthly bills. Like I pay monthly for a game. I’m
(Consumer, aged 35-59)
not going to pay for paper credits to get to the
– “Like with my nephews and stuff and I’m always
next level. I want to buy the game and be done
like – my God, it’s so expensive. But for me, it’s
PwC Page 6 of 24
with it. Maybe I’ll buy an expansion pack, sure, The majority of survey respondents said they
but that’s about the only thing I’ll do.” spent about the same amount of time and
(Consumer, aged 35-49) money in the past year as in the previous
year.
And then there are the hard-core gamers –
who make a considerably larger investment. – 62% spent the same amount of money; 22%
claim to have spent more money
– “I have a PC rig that I’ve custom built. I spent – 54% spent the same amount of time; 26% claim
like $1,200 on it just for game playing, so I don’t to have spent more time
like paying extra cash. Obviously, I do some – However, 36% of medium gamers claim to be
other stuff like video editing. I also use my Mac spending more time on gaming. This is higher
over that as well. For me, the big decision is just relative to the other gaming segments and to
having that graphic and processing power for the total gamers (26%). It can be hypothesized that
games.” (Consumer, aged 18-34) the increase in time is due to the growing
number of devices available or owned since last
year (for example, more people now own
tablets).
PwC Page 7 of 24
Amount of Time/Money spent on Games in Past Year
3. Console Player-Dominant Respondents and 5 hours per week watching TV shows or movies
(204 net) on their gaming console.
PwC Page 8 of 24
Use of Console for Non-Gaming Activities
Daily
12% 7%
13%
18%
13%
17% 17%
4-5 hours Light Medium Heavy
20%
per week
17% 38%
27%
2-3 hours 24%
per week 22%
14%
18% 9%
1 hour per
week
29% 32% 29%
24%
Use for
gaming Avg: 72% 68% 75% 71%
only
PwC Page 9 of 24
For most gamers– and this is especially true UFC just released an app so you can stream pay-
for those who have online subcription per- view fights through your Xbox machine.
services and/or routinely stream content - it And I think they’re just going to keep
is a practical matter to use their console for introducing more and more stuff like that.”
non-gaming activities. Their console is (Consumer, aged 35-59)
already part of their entertainment system
and many use it as a replacement for a cable Gamers are busy while they’re gaming – they
subscription. Consumers also expressed a multi-task like everyone else. Across the
sentiment that consoles keep improving, so it makes console player-dominant survey
sense to use consoles for more than just gaming. respondents, most people reported spending
time on mobile phones as the activity that
– “It just makes more sense if all the wires are most frequently occupies their time while
already connected and just use the DVD player gaming.
on the Xbox, because I have a DVD player too,
but then unplugging everything and playing the – This is driven by medium gamers more often
DVD player where the Xbox is the same thing. than heavy and light gamers
Like going from playing games and then you’re – Light gamers spend the least amount of time
going to watch a movie.” (Consumer, aged 18- engaging in any other activity while gaming.
34) This is likely due to the fact they are mostly
– “You’re already logged on, playing a game, and gaming on their cell phones while they are
you can just go into the -- whatever they call it, already engaged in other activities (such as
Netflix and all the media sources. So, yeah, it’s waiting in lines, commuting, etc.).
more of a convenience type of thing.”
(Consumer, aged 18-34) In focus group discussions, respondents told
– “I got rid of cable a few years ago and I signed up us they did virtually “everything” else while
for… I had Netflix with just the disk and then I gaming – from surfing the net to watching
switched over to only streaming. Between that movies and even cooking.
and Hulu, it’s like there’s more than enough TV
that I want to watch on it and it’s $15 a month Time Spent Gaming/Types of Gaming
for both of those, compared to $70 or something
for cable.” (Consumer, aged 35-59) Most console-dominant gamers spend
– “I think it keeps getting better. Like with Xbox, between 60-90 minutes per session. This is
they’ve recently redid their main dashboard driven by the heavy gamers, 42% of whom spend 60-
system and they’re adding on new apps from 90 minutes per session.
different companies… Zoomie has a music
player, but then you can also rent movies that – This is more than the PC-dominant gamers
are kind of shortly out of theaters or maybe some (cited below) which points to greater per-session
independent ones that you can actually watch engagement among console-dominant players
before they go to theaters, and then they could – Medium and light gamers generally spend less
also be fun, they could have a Netflix. Like the time per gaming session - about 30-60 minutes
PwC Page 10 of 24
59%
59%
Offline single player campaign
60%
59% Console-dominant gamers spend the
14% majority of their gaming time (~60%)
Offline co-op with a friend
23% playing offline single player
15%
11% campaigns.
18%
14%
This is driven equally across user
Online competitive multi-player
17% segments
21% Online co-ops are the least popular, with
8% only 8% of console-dominant players
Online co-op
4% engaging in this mode
8%
9%
Total Light Gamers Medium Gamers Heavy Gamers
PwC Page 11 of 24
Average Amount willing to spend on subscription/Those willing to pay $10 per Month
Total
$17.00 82%
78% 79%
Pick up &
Play $9.94 62%
Gamers
Mobile &
Console / $14.96
Online
Gamers
Heavy
Gamers
$20.92
PC player-dominant respondents claim to play video games on social sites most often. This is true
across segments, but driven more so by medium gamers.
– Digital download sites also seem to capture consumers' time and interest, but to a lesser degree.
Respondents who are heavy gamers seem to subscribe to more than one game service.
PwC Page 12 of 24
Other Activities Engaged in While Gaming
PwC Page 13 of 24
Average Time spent per week by Game Mode
61%
Offline single As is the case with console-
72%
player dominant gamers, PC-dominant
campaign 57%
58%
gamers also spend the majority of
their time (61%) playing offline
6% single player campaigns.
Offline co-op 6%
with a friend 9% – This is driven more by light gamers,
4% who allocate 72% of their weekly PC
19% gaming time to this mode
Online 14% – Offline co-op w/friend is the least
competitive
22% popular, with only 6% of PC-
multi-player
20% dominant gamers engaging in this
mode.
15%
8%
Online co-op
13%
18%
Total Light Gamers Medium Gamers Heavy Gamers
PwC Page 14 of 24
Play Multi-Player Games Online
4.0 4.6
Total 2.8 3.2
57%
Average Hours Per Week
Light 19.0
Gamers 36% 14.5
6.1 7.2
Average Hours Per Day
Medium
57%
Gamers
3.0 3.6
1.9 2.1
Heavy 65%
Gamers
PwC Page 15 of 24
Average Occurrence Monthly
5.8
Experience slow performance during 6.3
multi-player game 5.5
5.7
4.1
Disconnected from multi-player game 3.0
4.1
4.3
2.1
Cannot connect to online game site / 1.8
session 2.6
2.0
2.1
Cannot join multi-player game 2.6
3.6
1.5
1.3
Cannot host multi-player game 2.8
1.3
1.0
PwC Page 16 of 24
Mobile Game Type Played Most Often
75%
72%
69% 69%
62% 62%
59%
49%
37%
31%31%
28% 27%
19% 22%
15% 16% 17% 15% 19%
13% 14%
11%11% 10%
5%
2% 1%
Arcade & Action Brain & Puzzle Cards & Casino Sports Casual Social None
Total Light Gamers Medium Gamers Heavy Gamers
Focus group respondents reiterated the o “With Angry Birds, I find myself starting
popularity of social games, citing them as the game at one time, and I look up and
the games they play most often on their four hours have passed and I’m still
mobile devices. playing because I’m trying to accomplish
– Words with Friends was described as a way the three stars that you need to get to
to stay in touch or connect with friends they the next level to complete.” (Consumer,
don’t see often or don’t talk to often; many aged 35-59)
said the game makes them feel like they are Time Spent on Mobile Gaming:
still maintaining a relationship with their Most mobile gamers (56%) spend between
friend. 5-15 minutes per gaming session on their
o “It’s kind of like a really low mobile device. This is the least amount of
maintenance, casual way to keep in time spent gaming on any device -- unsurprising,
touch with someone who lives since this device is basically used when
elsewhere. I’ll play like Words with consumers are in transit or on the way to doing
Friends with my friend. He lives in something else – so they pick up quick intervals
London… it’s still like we’re interacting of play time.
day to day where we wouldn’t – Almost one-third of mobile gamers (31%)
otherwise.” (Consumer, aged 18-34) spend between 15-30 minutes per mobile
o “Games that you’re playing, you’re gaming session
competing with or playing cooperatively o Nearly 40% of light gamers
with other people. You’re interacting spend between 15-30 minutes
with those people." (Consumer, aged 18- per mobile gaming session.
34) Light gamers might spend more
o “The social and media games that I play time gaming on their mobile,
are only with my Facebook friends and I because for many, this is likely
don’t ever see them. So it’s my way of the only device they are gaming
keeping connected with them, even on at all. So it consumes more
though I may never see them all year. I minutes per session versus the
like that.” (Consumer, aged 35-59) overall gamer.
PwC Page 17 of 24
Amount of Time Spent Playing Games on Mobile Devices
4% 2% 5% 5%
5%
9% 10%
12%
45 minutes or
more 31% 39% 23%
32%
Between 31-45
minutes
Between 16-30
minutes
62%
56% 54%
Between 5-15 51%
minutes
"For me, it’s like pockets of time that I have to kill in between like talking to clients or waiting for
correspondence from clients during the day. I think I like to just fill that gap with games. So, just
probably like 15 to 20 minutes for me.” (Consumer, aged 18-34)
PwC Page 18 of 24
Gaming Trends/Gaming Wish List Virtual reality capability – to make the
experience more sensory and experiential (such
6. Gaming Trends/Wish List (Focus Group as motion sensors)
Respondents Only) More immersive tablet screen
Multiple screen gaming
Gamers are looking for new experiences
with old games. Among both younger and Streaming video games to TV: Most respondents
older age groups, there is an interest in were intrigued by the idea and were quick to
experiencing a sense of the “old school"
identify inherent benefits, such as
games on today’s devices.
No clutter of CD's - digital is where everything is
– “I like Street Fighter 2 a lot and it’s not going
necessarily the best experience, but I like Good for a social game interaction
having the old school games on the new Portability and flexibility; would allow gamers to
school devices because it brings me back to play the coolest, best console-type games on any
my childhood when I liked video games the device
most.” (Consumer, aged 18-34) The ability to “pick up where you left off”
– “Like Pit Fall. Battle Zone. Those were like Seems to be a natural progression of technology
the good old days. But maybe bring them "That’s cool… like I might be able to play PS3
back with like the graphics of now. That games on my PSP when I’m traveling. I think
would be awesome. It’s like what we grew up some of the coolest games out there are console-
on. The games were fun. So you can share a based games. But if I’m traveling, I’m not going
memory with them. Appreciate what you to lug… I used to do that -- I used to take my
grew up with.” (Consumer, aged 35-49) PS2 with me on trips. -I have one of those
monitors you can plug in, attached to the LCD
Multi-screen games that stay consistent thing. It was heavy and a pain in the neck. I’m
relative to experience no matter which not taking the boat anchor that the PS3 is with
device is used. This is to keep the experience me on a trip. The Wii, you have to carry the
or what you’ve built consistent from device to sensor bar. It’s not portable. So, consoles have
device. Another benefit would be the ability to become more complex and heavy and stuff."
stop and start a game without consequences (for (Consumer, aged 35-49)
time-based / asynchronous-play games). "I mean, everything else is streaming right now.
I think like tangible products are becoming
– “I would like to see where I can play a game obsolete, the same way MP3’s replaced CD’s. The
on my PC or console and that same video game disk, there’s no longer cartridges. It
experience stays consistent throughout seems like a natural progression towards
whichever device I’m on. Now mobile isn’t receiving the content." (Consumer, aged 18-34)
going to have all the games out there that
you can do, but there’s always these little
Some also had questions/concerns:
side adjectives and things that you can do on
your phone and that experience would Takes away the re-sale value if it’s available on
convert over to your game console or on all media
your PC… all that experience or content that Would probably play the same games they play
you gathered would pour over.” (Consumer, now – “the ones you want to play once or twice”
18-34) Wonder what the lag would be like
PwC Page 19 of 24
III. Implications to your 4. Consumers are interested in and willing to pay
for access to a subscription service or gaming
business library. Marketing should focus on the benefits
of extending the optimal console game
1. It’s all about delivering a consistent experience experience to consumers' televisions, as well as
across platforms for video and video games the convenience of not being attached to the
content. As gaming migrates rapidly from a console. This provides opportunities for game
'product' to a 'service', offering a superior in- publishers with large catalogs as well other
game and across device consumer experience is digital provisioning services that can effectively
becoming the primary differentiator. aggregate compelling game content.
2. Because many consumers use their console for 5. Because mobile games are perceived to be less
more than just gaming, marketing the diversity valuable compared to other gaming modes, it
of console use may help offset the cost of may be challenging for companies to persuade
investment. Consumers are interested in using mobile gamers to spend more than they
their consoles to consume video content, and currently do unless the experience and
using the console as a media hub is an attractive involvement is elevated.
proposition. Additionally, companies can
leverage heavy console users to help monetize 6. Appealing to nostalgia may persuade some
other forms of content (e.g., video). By consumers to play and spend more. Because
extending gaming experiences across multiple many older games are still popular and enjoyed,
platforms, consumers can become engaged in businesses have an opportunity to drive sales by
ways that better integrate into their daily reformatting those games for today's more
lifestyles and workstyles. Doing so provides technologically advanced devices.
businesses with more opportunities to monetize
their services and enhance brand intimacy.
PwC Page 20 of 24
Appendix 1: Teen Survey Responses
PwC Page 21 of 24
Appendix 1 (continued): Percentage of Time Spent Playing Video Games – By Device
Teens, as with adults, spend most of their game time on their game console (44% spend between
7 and 11+ hours per week) and the least amount of time (57% spend 3 hours or less) playing games
on their tablet (likely because most of them do not yet own tablets).
Play video games on my Play online games on my Play games on my Play games on my tablet
game console computer smartphone
0%
4% 5%
11%
10%
25% 14%
9%
11 or more 18%
13%
24%
7-10 19%
13%
26%
5-6
17%
3-4
19% 57%
Less than 3 54%
42%
20%
16%
90 minutes or more
Nearly 40% of teens spend between 30-60
34% minutes per gaming session. Almost 35%
Between 60 to 90 spend between 60-90 minutes per session.
minutes
Between 30 to 60
38%
minutes
Up to 30 minutes 12%
PwC Page 22 of 24
Appendix 1 (continued): Percentage of Time Spent Playing – By Mode
PwC Page 23 of 24
For more information on this research, the PwC
Consumer Intelligence Series, or how digital
transformation is shaping the entertainment and media
industries, please contact one of our specialists:
Deborah Bothun
deborah.k.bothun@us.pwc.com
(213) 217-3302
Lori Driscoll
lori.driscoll@us.pwc.com
(215) 715-4763
Matt Lieberman
matthew.lieberman@us.pwc.com
(213) 217-3326
Michael Yatsko
michael.l.yatsko@us.pwc.com
(408) 817-7972
This document is for general information purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors.
© 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the United States member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network.
Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc. com/structure for further details.