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Cuisine of Romania
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Meats (pork, chicken and beef), fish, vegetables, wheat, corn and dairy
products are the main ingredients used for Romanian dishes.
„... I got o the butcher in the morning and buy steaks by the yard”,
mused world-famous Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi.
Romanians love meat and grilled or spit-roasted piglet, chicken,
lamb or calf are in great demand, served with potatoes.
Appetizer
Local cheeses such as Telemea and Cașcaval, cold cuts, smoked meats and
vegetable spreads.
A traditional drink enjoyed with appetizers is " ţuică " a potent plum brandy
which varies in strength, dryness and bouquet according to the production
area.
Soup
"Ciorbă de perişoare" (meatball soup),
"Ciorbă ţărănească " (vegetable soup, with or without meat),
"ciorbă de burtă " (tripe soup).
Fish
"Saramură " (grilled carp in brine),
"Nisetru la Grătar " (grilled Black Sea sturgeon) or
"Scrumbie de Dunare la Grătar " (grilled Danube river mackerel).
Entree
"Tocaniţă " or "tochitură " (meat stew seasoned with onions and/ or spices),
"Ghiveci " (fresh vegetables cooked with tomato paste),
"Sarmale " (pickled cabbage leaves stuffed with a mix of minced meat, rice
and spices) or
"Mititei " (The "Wee Ones" - small skinless grilled sausages)
are among the favorites.
Dessert
"Papanaşi " (cottage cheese donuts, topped with sour cream and fruit
preserve),
"Clătite cu brânză " (crepes filled with farmer's cheese and raisins) or
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"Cozonac " (traditional holiday sweet bread with walnuts, poppy seeds or
cream cheese).
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Locanta Jaristea
Locanta Jaristea offers good Romanian cuisine, an award-winning wine
list, and attentive service in a setting that recreates the atmosphere of
Bucharest on the 1930's, when the city was nicknamed The Little Paris.
Traditional Romanian specialties include chicken meatball soup, Zacusca
(eight-vegetable spread), smoked cheese and bacon roulade, duck leg with
cabbage, duck breast with Ratatouille, Sarmale (cabbage rolls),
Grilled Carp in Brine, leeks and black olives stew.
A prix-fixe lunch that includes a soup, entree and dessert is offered every
week-day for $9.50.
Address: Str. George Georgescu 50-52
Telephone: (+4) 0721 961.936
Jaristea.ro
Lacrimi si Sfinti
The name Lacrimi si Sfinti (Tears and Saints), of this restaurant located at
the edge of Old Town Bucharest, is definitely misleading as the restaurant
offers many reasons to smile and not to cry ...
The designer has spared both trees and feelings with his responsible
wholly-salvaged timber policy.
All the wood used had to pass an age test before it was eligible to become
part of the rustic yet sophisticated interior.
Abandoned houses, a village store and a few old barns were among the
structures picked apart to provide the materials for this restaurant, which
has a homely feel from the furniture and features, and adds coziness to the
dining rooms.
Connoisseurs and students of Romanian cuisine as well can try and enjoy
the traditional dishes that are on the 'endangered list of native recipes'.
Hundreds-year-old recipes have been 'restored' and reinterpreted, flavors
have been rediscovered and recreated. Many traditional dishes have been
renamed to remember the old times:
Frivolous Danube Mackerel, Balkan Eggplant Spread, Long Way Salad, Pick
Me Up soup (sour soup with 'unnecessary' bits of goose, duck, turkey and
rooster), Sentimental Catfish, Old Fisherman's Brine, Accorded Sausages
(made from goose, veal and pork), Noah Baked Beans (smoked goose and
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Zexe
Zexe restaurants go beyond popular dishes: Zacusca, Mititei, Ciorba de
Burta, Sarmale or Papanasi offering their patrons a taste of Romania's
gastronomy of the 1920's and 1930's.
Zexe is the phonetic perception of the German numeral SECHS, meaning
six.
Used as a slang term in the Bucharest underworld during the inter-war
period, "Zexe" was meant to suddenly interrupt a conversation, on
'sensitive' topics, a newcomer showed-up.
What to expect at Zexe?
Tasty, uncommon, Romanian dishes, prepared according to little-known or
long forgotten recipes.
Zexe locations in Bucharest:
Zexe Zahana Gastronomica Icoanei
Str. Icoanei 80
Telephone: (+4) 0732 232.424
and
Zexe Herastrau
Soseaua Nordului 7 - 9
Telephone: (+4) 0753 511.968
Zexe.ro
Loft
A hundred years-old printing house, located in Bucharest's central area,
has been recently converted into one of the most acclaimed restaurants in
Romania: LOFT. Modern design, high-class cuisine and 'cool people' are the
attributes which are usually associated with LOFT – Bucharest.
Drinks are in plain sight behind a 60-foot long bar. The big white
chandelier hanging above the bar is the signature statement of the owners
who have a long tradition in the restaurant and club business.
Address: Bd. Iancu de Hunedoara 55 – 57
(Metropolis Centre)
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...
Just North of Bucharest, I left this century behind, and an hour later, the
last one fell by the wayside, too.
As I slowed the car to turn onto a dusty country road, a farmer in blue
serge overalls stopped pitch-forking freshly scythed hay just long enough
to give a wave, and the honeyed scent of linden flowers wafted in through
the open car windows. I'd first glimpsed Transylvania through the window
of a train traveling from Istanbul to Prague a decade earlier. hat I'd seen
then—a fascinating medieval landscape of deep forests, small, tidy farms,
and fortified hilltop villages—made me want to be there, to walk its fields,
to taste its food. But I knew next to nothing about the region (apart from
the inevitable associations with Bram Stoker's fictional Count) until I
started coming across articles in the London papers about agro-tourism in
post-Ceausescu Romania a few years ago.
Continue reading Saveur magazine article on Transylvania cuisine.
...
Romanian Wines
Whether you travel in Romania along the coast of the Black Sea or in the
Dobrogea Plateau near the Danube Delta region or in the Province of
Moldova or along valley slopes of the scenic Carpathian Mountains or in
Transylvania Province or in Wallachia or in nearly any agricultural area
throughout Romania, you're in wine country. Romania is one of the world's
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Romania 's climate and soil are hospitable to the production of many
different types of wines, from dry, sparkling whites to rich, aromatic,
purplish reds.
Frâncuşă – A very versatile soft, dry wine, crisp and lively, with just the
slightest touch of sweetness.
Fetească Albă – Semi-dry white wine, well balanced, with a distinct aroma
reminiscient of the first flowering of the vineyard.
Fetească Neagră – Semi-sweet, medium bodied, light red wine, with original
aromas.
Băbească Neagră – Traditional full bodied red wine with a delicate bouquet
and a slight taste of clove.
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Other natives grapes used for vinification include Babeasca Gri, Codana,
Galbena Neagră, Galbena de Odobesti, Remus, Zghihara de Huși.
Romania also produces its share of worldwide vintages, including Riesling,
Merlot, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay and Muscat
Ottonel.
...
Jidvei
Cramele Jidvei
Târnava valley region, in Transylvania, is known for its superb dry white
wines.
Jidvei winery offers tastings at the 16th century Bethlen Castle in village
Cetatea de Baltă.
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Murfatlar
Podgoria Murfatlar - Crama Statiunea Murfatlar
Murfatlar is the largest and one of the best known Romanian vineyards,
located 12 miles west of the Black Sea coast. Over 300 days of sunshine,
along with cool breezes from the sea, make this area ideal for the
production of sweet dessert wines, such as late harvest Chardonnay, Pinot
Gris and Muscat Ottonel. Soft, rich red wines are also produced here -
Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir being the most popular.
Cotnari
Cramele Cotnari
Cotnari Winery is world renowned for the delicious sweet white wines
made of grapes rich in sugar and harvested in late autumn following the
first frost, such as Grasă de Cotnari, a noble aromatic wine with a nutlike
savor. The quality of these wines relies on a combination of rich soil, the
late harvest and the presence of a special mold (Botritis cinerea). The
vineyards have a long history, spanning over seven centuries, dating from
the mid-1400s. The winery's most popular wines include Frâncuşă (dry),
Fetească Albă (semi-sweet) - highly appreciated for preserving the flavor
and freshness of the grape; and the sweet, golden Grasă de Cotnari, a noble
aromatic wine with a nutlike savor and Tămâioasă.
Recaş
Cramele Recas
18 miles east of city of Timisoara lies the vineyard of Recaş, with a history
dating back to the 15th century. Some of the award-winning wines
produced here include Italian Riesling, Fetească Regală, Muscat
Ottonel/Fetească Regală, Sauvignon Blanc (white wines); Cabernet
Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir/Merlot (red wines).
...
By Thibaut ASSO
"In this country anything is possible, yet at the same time everything is
impossible". I was recently reading an article by Gisela Williams about
Romania and this Romanian saying caught my attention.
Romania and wine started their common history 4000 years ago (2000
BC) when the Greeks arrived from the Black Sea, making it one of the
world's oldest viticulture regions (in comparison the Greeks introduced
wine in France around the 6th century BC and it was further developed
during the Roman time).
Romanian wine has seen a great deal of history, from the legend of
Dyonisus (the god of wine for the Thracians, also known as Bacchus) to
phylloxera in 1880 (a sickness of the vine that wiped out a majority of
europe's vineyards) and the communist era (nationalization of the
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wineries)… but Romanian wine got a second youth in the late 1990s when
wineries were privatized.
Today Romania is among the top 10 countries in the world with regard to
area under vine and wine production. There are 7 demarcated wines
regions: Transylvania (center of the country), Moldova (north east), Crisana
& Maramures (west central and north), Muntenia & Oltenia (south), Banat
(west), Southern Sands & Danube Terraces (south) and Dobrogea (south east);
each of them containing a number of sub regions.
The mix of a long wine history, the indigenous (Feteasca Negra, Babeasca
Neagra…) and the newly imported grapes (Chardonnay, Merlot…) along with
modern winemaking technology and passionate winemakers make
Romanian wine very attractive. However, it is still not yet well known by
the wine drinker and, unfortunately, Romanian wine is not yet easy to find
at your local wine store.
Our first wine stop will be in the south of Romania in the Oltenia region
with the wine from Domeniul Coroanei Segarcea. This winery produces wine
in a former royal estate located near the town of Segarcea. It presents the
advantage of having a long wine history, the kings were actually producing
wine in the same exact area, King Carol I first set up the vineyard in 1884,
furthermore it is located in the same latitude as the Bordeaux, Burgundy
and Piedmont wine area.
In 2002 Cornelia, Mihai Anghel and family, took over the estate employing
hard work, passion and of course financial investment to restore the
winery and upgrade to the the latest technology.
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If I have to highlight only one of their wines, it would be the Minima Moralia
Honesty. This is a blend of Viognier and Tamâioasă Românească, with golden
yellow color and honey aroma from the indigenous grape and apricot
flavor from the Viognier, definitely an elegant, refreshing wine. This is a
perfect ambassador for Romanian wine and shows what Romanian white
wine can be.
We are staying with the same winery Domeniul Coroanei Segarcea but with
a different line of wines. As I was mentioning earlier, the estate was
established by the King of Romania and always produces a good quality
wine. Of course since 1947 and the abdication of King Michael I, this
country has no longer been a monarchy. However after the early 1990s
and the end of the communist era, her Royal Highness Princess Margareta
of Romania returned to her land and became an ambassador of the
cultural renaissance of the country. As an homage to her, the winery has
decided to produce a special line of wine Principesa Margareta. The white
wine is a blend of Chardonnay, Pinot Gris and Viognier, with slight changes in
the proportion depending on the vintage, but Viognier remains the main
grape. This complex white wine has vanilla and plum flavors with a floral
bouquet.
From the South "west" of the country, we are now going East to the center
of the Dobrogea plateau. People have been growing vines and producing
wine in this area for centuries. The Greeks and the Romans developed
wine production in this part of Romania. Over the years various types of
grapes have been planted in this area. This is where the Mulfatlar Podgoria
(vineyard) is located, covering 3000 ha over 4 villages. The winery has a
long heritage of winemaking, and produces several lines of wine, each one
being for a specific segment of the market. The Trei Hectare Collection
caught my attention. This reserve line is dedicated to the connoisseur and
I have to say I enjoyed the Chardonnay. The label is attractive and the
floral bouquet and rich fruit aroma are delicious.
For the next wine we are going up north to the Moldova region. Senator is
a winery that produces over 20 different types of wine, all of them split
into different ranges of wine. One of them Monșer is dedicated to the wine
purely made from indigenous grapes (pure Romanian vine variety:
Feteasca Neagra, Babeasca Neagra, Cadarca, Babeasca Gri, Zghihara, eteasca
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We are now exploring the west side of the country in the Romanian
section of the Banat region. People have been producing wine here since
the Roman times and legend says that Bacchus spent his childhood here.
Close to the city of Timisoara you will find the Recas vineyard.
This area was already well known for wine production in 1447 and is
where Cramele Recas winery is located. Since the beginning of 21st
century, this winery has been modernized and the vineyard replanted in
order to increase production and control the quality of the wine. Similar to
other Romanian wineries they produce a large range of wines, each brand
according to their specific target in order to cover the entire market. Of
course I was mainly interested in the Exclusive Label and was pleasantly
surprised by the Paparuda Rezerva Cabernet Sauvignon. As mentioned
previously, you need to give the wine some time to open up, then you will
start to have the full expression of the wine with some raspberry flavor
among others.
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The wines from Romania are increasing their reputation in Europe, mainly
in Germany, likely one of the reasons why Reh-Kendermann GMBH winery
in Bingen (west of Frankfurt) decided to establish an estate in this country
in 1994. (This is also probably why Germany is now the largest export
market for Romanian wine).
Our next stop is located in south west of the country in the Oltenia region,
more precisely in the village of Oprisor Mehedinti county), the vineyard
here was re-planted in 2001 in order to replace the old vines. The Carl Reh
– Crama Oprisor winery here has 8 separates labels. Of course I would have
loved to enjoy the entire range of their wines, but they were not all
available at the tasting. My main discovery from this winery was the La
Cetate Cabernet Sauvignon. Aged for 12 months in French oak barrel (the
ambassador of the winery mentioned that they had tried the American oak
but it didn't match the style of the wine they were looking to produce), you
will find some light coffee and strong black currant flavor.
For the last wine we are going back to Podgoria Murfatlar. This large winery
represents 33% of the Romanian wine market, mainly because they offer a
wide range of product. Over the years they have invested over 50 m euro
in renovation, innovation and have created several labels to cover the
need of each market segment, even the niche markets, such as hotels and
restaurants. For the red wine I paid particular attention to their latest
wine: Murfatlar M1 Syrah Semidry. From the label to the taste this is
definitely a bottle that will cause a reaction, good or bad, this is your own
choice, but honestly this is a happy surprise. This is not the typical
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expression of the Syrah, you will find the flavor to be light with a hint of red
berries.
The blue train was the name of the train of the kings, carrying them toward
their duties over the course of the 20th century. I had two tastings on the
same day of the Blue Train Feteasca Neagra and I have to say my first
impression was not very good. Somehow my opinion improved with the
second glass (both were from different bottles). But the last one was very
good and I really enjoyed the black currant flavor of this delicious wine.
If you find any of these wines in a store or wine list, you should definitely
pick one up. You will be pleasantly surprised. They are still for the moment
difficult to find but I hope it will change soon.
...
Crama de Piatra
Address: Vadu Săpat 173
Nearest city: Bucharest (55 miles south).
Jardine Hills
Address: DJ102R, Valea Scheilor
Nearest city: Bucharest (58 miles south).
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Crama Apogeum
Address: village Gura Vadului
Nearest city: Bucharest (52 miles south).
Casa Timis
Address: Florica Romalo 4 - Chițorani
Nearest city: Bucharest (48 miles south).
Casa Seciu
Address: Str. Principala 1, Boldești-Scăeni
Nearest city: Bucharest (58 miles south).
...
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...
Domeniile Panciu
Address: village Sârbi,
Nearest cities: Brasov (102 miles west) and Braila (75 miles southeast).
...
Crama Dextra
Address: village Sâniob 545,
Nearest city: Oradea (25 miles southwest).
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