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@sciwebbot

GUESS PAPER 05 - MCQ

1. tall mßudjl úl%shd Yla;sfhys udk jkqfha

(1) MLT-2 (2) ML2T-2 (3) ML-1T-2 (4) ML-2T-2 (5) MLT-1

2. j¾ksh mßudKhla idod we;af;a 1mm fldgia j,ska l%udxls; m%Odk mßudKhl fldgia 9 la iudk
fldgia 10 lg fn§fuks'fuu WmlrKfha mßudK foflys ykq iam¾Y jk wjia:dfõ § msysgqï
1 rEmfhka o wod< ñkqï 2 rEmfhka o oelafõ'uksk ,o ñkqfï m%;sY; fodaYh jkafka"

0 M
2cm 3cm

0 V
0

(1) rEmh (2) rEmh

(1) 0.40% (2) 0.42% (3) 0.48% (4) 0.50% (5) 0.52%

3. mdi,a úoHd.drh ;=< Ndú; jk n, iudka;rdi% WmlrKh yd iïnkaOj isÿlr we;s my; m%ldY
i,lkak'
(A) lmams tlu isria ;,fha fkd;sîu
(B) lmams tlu ;sria uÜgul fkd;sîu
(C) ;ka;= flrj,j,a ;=,d ;eá iïnkaO lr ;sîu

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by; m%ldY j,ska" n, iudka;rdi% m%fïhh i;Hdmkh lsÍug ks¾udKh lr.kakd iudka;rdi%fha
õlrKh isria fkdùug n,mE yels fya;= we;=<;a ms<s;=r f;darkak'
(1) A muKs (2) B muKs (3) C muKs (4) A yd B muKS (5) A yd C muKs

4. ìñ uyf,ka .uka wdrïN lr ;=kajk uyf,ka .uka wjika lrkq ,nk W;af;da,lhl
úia:dmk ) ld, m%ia;drh ùug jvd;a bv we;af;a
S S S S S

t t t t t
(3) (4)
(1) (2) (5)

5. ksh; wdj¾; ld,hla we;s ;rx.hl"

(1) m%fõ.h jeä lrk úg ixLHd;h jeäfõ'
(2) m%fõ.h wvq lrk úg ixLHd;h fjkia fkdfõ'
(3) m%fõ.h wvq lrk úg ;rx. wdhduh jeäfõ'
(4) ;rx. wdhduh wvq lrk úg ixLHd;h jeäfõ'
(5) ;rx. wdhduh jeä lrk úg ixLHd;h jeäfõ'

6. kdNsÿr 10 cm jk W;a;, ldphla yryd .uka lr kdNsoqr

15 cm jk wj;, ldphla u; m;S; jk iudka;r wdf,dal
loïnhla rEmfha oelafõ' wjidk m%;sìïnh"
(1) ;d;aúlh" wj;, ldphg 3'75cm msgqmiska msysghs'
(2) w;d;aúlh" wj;, ldphg 3'75cm bÈßmiska msysghs'
(3) ;d;aúlh" wj;, ldphg 7'5cm msgqmiska msysghs'
(4) w;d;aúlh" wj;, ldphg 7'5cm bÈßmiska msysghs'
(5) w;d;aúlh" wj;, ldphg 12'5cm bÈßfhka msysghs' 5cm

7. iafÜ%kaca (strange) lajdla tlla i;= wdfrdamKh jkqfha∙

(1) 1/3 e (2) -1/3 e (3) 2/3 e (4) -2/3 e (5) 1/2 e

8. èjksudkh Ndú; lrk mÍlaIKhl§ wkqkdo È.(𝑙) yd lïìfha úYalïNh(d) w;r úp,kh
ksjerÈj ksrEmKh jk m%ia;drh jkafka"
l l l l l

d
d d d d
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

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9. X g idfmalaIj Y f.a j¾;k wxlh 1 g jvd wvqfõ' túg my; m%ldYk i,ld n,kak'
(A) jd;hg idfmalaIj X ;=< wjê fldaKh Y ;=< wjê fldaKhg jvd jeä fõ'
(B) X ;=< wdf,dalfha fõ.h Y ;=< fõ.hg jvd wvqfõ'
(C) X udOHhg idfmalaIj Y udOH úr, fõ'
ñka i;H jkqfha'
(1) A,B yd C muKs (2) B yd C muKS (3) A yd B muKs
(4) C muKs (5) A ,B ,C ish,a, wi;Hh

10. ld¾h Ys%;h ∅ jQ f,day mDIaGhla u; ixLHd;h f jQ úlsrK m;kh

lrk ,§' fï yd iïnkaOj my; § we;s m%ia:dr j,ska jvd;au i;H
jkafka"
𝐾max= bf,lafg%dak j, Wmßu pd,l Yla;sh
N = f,day mDIaGfhka bj;a jk bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj
f,day mDIaGh

𝐾𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝐾𝑚𝑎𝑥 N N N

f
f f
f f
(3) (4) (5)
(1) (2)

11. taldldr >k;ajhla we;s wrh 10"000km jk .%yf,dalhl mDIaGh u; .=re;ajdl¾Yk lafIa;%
;Sj%;dj g fõ' fuu .%yf,dalfha wNHka;rfha wrh 5000km jk ,laIhl§ oefkk
.=re;ajdl¾Yk lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj jkqfha"
(1) g (2) 2g (3) g/2 (4) g/4 (5) 0

12. bf,lafg%dak ma,dú; m%fõ.h r|d mj;sk idOl jkqfha

(A) ikakdhl lïìfha .,dhk Odrdj
(B) ikakdhl lïìfha wrh
(C) ikakdhl lïìfha m%;sfrdaOl;dj

(1) A muKs (2) B muKs (3) A yd B muKs

(4) C yd B muKs (5) A ,B yd C muKs

13. 30 °C ldur WIaK;ajhl§ ksjerÈj l%shd lrñka ;snQ ms,sfj,ska ;U yd ߧ wj,ïN Trf,daiq
2la 80°C olajd r;alr meh 2la ;nk ,È' ;Uj, y§j, mßud m%idrK;d ms,sfj,ska
24 × 10−4 ℃−1 , 36 × 10−4 ℃−1 fõkï Trf,daiq 2 fmkajk fj,dj,a w;r we;s fjki wdikak
jYfhka"
(1) 109S (2) 69S (3) 49S (4) 94S (5) 29S

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14. rEmfha mßÈ È. 𝑙 jQ ir, wj,ïnh ① msysgqfï isg ② msysgqu olajd p,kh jk úg
;ka;=fõ wd;;sh u.ska l< ld¾hh jkqfha"
1
(1) 2 𝑚𝑣 2
②
(2) 𝑚𝑔𝑙
1
(3) 𝑚𝑔𝑙 + 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑙
2
1
(4) 𝑚𝑔𝑙 − 𝑚𝑣 2
2 𝑉
(5) 0 ①

15. ,laIHdldr 𝑞1 , 𝑞2 wdfrdamK folla w;r ,laIHj, úoHq;a úNjh my; mßÈ úp,kh fõ'
𝑞1 ,
wkqmd;h jkqfha"
𝑞
2
(1) 3
(2) 1/3
(3) -1/3 𝑞2 4 d
𝑞1 0
(4) -3/1 2 3
(5) 1/9 2

16. újrhla iys; Ndckhla ;=< 60℃ § jdhqjla mj;S' jdhqfjka 1/4 l m%udKhla Ndckfhka bj;a
jkafka l=uk WIaK;ajfha§ o @
(1) 528℃ (2) 444℃ (3) 333℃ (4) 171℃ (5) 80℃

1 x 10)2 m2 yrialv j¾.M,hla we;s wdjrKh l< f,day oKavla ;=<ska 50W iS>%;djfhka
17. (2)
(3)
;dmh ikakhkh fõ' oKafâ WIaK;aj wkql%uKh 20Km)1 kï oKafâ ;dm ikakdhl;djh"
(1) 2500 Wm)1K)1 (2) 250 Wm)1K)1 (3) 50 Wm)1K)1 (4) 25 Wm)1K)1 (5) 5 Wm)1K)1

18. A ys§ iqug f,i wiõ lrk ,o ieye,a¨ oKavla ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jla
wdOdrfhka isria ;,hl iu;=,s;;djfha mj;s' lDñfhla A isg B olajd C
.uka lrk úg oKav ;sriaj iu;=,s;j mj;s kï A wiõfõ m%;sl%shdj
(1) l%ufhka jeä fõ'
(2) l%ufhka wvq fõ'
(3) l%ufhka jeä ú miqj wvqfõ
A B
(4) l%ufhka wvq ù miqj jeä fõ'
(5) tlu w.fha mj;s'
19. oDv taldldr ;eáhla ish wlaIh jgd taldldr fldaKsl m%fõ.hlska
jdudj¾;j N%uKh fjñka mj;S tjeks i¾jiu fojk ;eáhla iudlaI
jk mßÈ uq,a ;eáh u; iSrefjka ;enq miq"
(A) fojk ;eáh u; >¾IK jHdj¾;kh yg.kafka jdudj¾;
foig h'
(B) ld,hla iu. ;eáj, fldaKsl m%fõ.h fjkia jkafka tl iudk
wkqmd;fhks'
(C) wjidkfha moaO;sh tlu fldaKsl m%fõ.hlg m;afõ'

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ñka ksjerÈ jkafka"

(1) A muKs (2) B muKs (3) A yd B muKs
(4) B yd C muKs (5) A,B yd C ish,a,u

20. tlu WIaK;ajfha mj;sk jd;h wvx.= ixjD; yd újD; k< folla ixjD; k<h, újD; k<h
fuka fo.=Khla È.h' újD; k<h m<uq Wmß;dkfha o ixjD; k<h uQ,sl;dkho iys;j
ia:djr ;rx. yg.kS' (k<j, wdka; fodaIh fkdi,ld yeßh yel')
újD; k<h ;=< yg .kakd ;rx.fha ixLHd;h
ixjD; k<h ;=< yg .kakd ;rx.fha ixLHd;h jkafka
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 8 (5) 10

21. my; i|yka m%ldYk w;ßka i;H m%ldYk jkafka"

(A) jd;h ;=< c, jdIam jeäjk úg th ;=< èjks m%fõ.h jeäfõ'
(B) c, jdIam mj;sk úg jd;fha >k;ajh wvqùu isÿfõ'
(C) jd;fha WIaK;ajh jeäjk úg èjks m%fõ.h jeäfõ'

(1) A muKs' (2) B muKs' (3) A iy B muKs'

(4) A iy C muKs' (5) ish,a,u'

30Ω
22. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßm:fha fldaI j, wNHka;r m%;sfrdaO
Y=kH jk w;r 𝐼1 Odrdfõ w.h jkqfha"
𝐼1
(1) 0.4A
(2) -0.4A 40Ω 40𝑉
(3) 0.8A
(4) -0.8A
(5) 1A 𝐼2
80𝑉

40Ω
23. mer*ska bá m ialkaOhla iïmQ¾Kfhka øj jk ;=re r;a lr ksoyfia isis,a ùug ;nd wÈk
,o isis,k jl%h my; mßÈ fõ'
𝜃/℃

𝜃0

𝑡/𝑠
𝑡1 𝑡2

isis,k jl%hlg iqÿiq iam¾Il ks¾udKh lr mer*sla bá >k ùu werfUk A § yd >kùu

wjika jk B § isis,k iS>%;d 𝑄𝐴 yd 𝑄@sciwebbot
𝐵 ,nd .kakd ,§' øj mer*ska j, ù';d'Od' 𝐶𝐴 yd
>k báj, ù';d'Od' 𝐶𝐵 kï mer*skaj, ú,hkfha ù'.=';d' úh yelafla'

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(𝐶𝐴 +𝐶𝐵 ) 𝐶𝐴 𝑄𝐴 +𝐶𝐵 𝑄𝐵

(1) (𝐶𝐴 + 𝐶𝐵 )(𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) (2)𝑚 𝜃 (3) ( ) (𝑡2 − 𝑡1 )
2 2

𝑄𝐴 +𝑄𝐵 𝐶𝐴 +𝐶𝐵
(4) ( )( ) (𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) (5)(𝑄𝐴 + 𝑄𝐵 )(𝐶𝐴 + 𝐶𝐵 )(𝑡2 − 𝑡1 )
2 2

24. È. 2m yd yrialv j¾.M,h 10−4 𝑚2 jk taldldr jdfka lïìhla idod we;s øjHfha
hxudmdxlh 2 × 1011 𝑁𝑚2 fõ' th 0.1mm l we§ulg ,la lsÍu ioyd isÿ lrk ld¾hh
m%udKh jkafka" (lïìh m%;Hia: iSudj ;=< mj;sk nj i,lkak')

(1) 5 × 10−1 𝐽 (2) 5 × 10−2 𝐽 (3) 5 × 10−3 𝐽 (4) 5 × 10−4 𝐽 (5) 5 × 10−5 𝐽

25. rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ .s,aÆï ;dmlhla fhdod o%jfha

WIaK;ajh 𝑇℃ ys (;dmdxlfhys) mj;ajd f.k we;' Y fl<jr
mßirhg ksrdjrKh lr we;' .s,aÆï ;dmlfha laIu;dj P kï
o, oKafâ ;dm ikakdhl;djh K kï o, oKafâ yrialv
j¾.M,h A o, È. L o, úg iy by; fN!;sl rdYs ksh; úg
Y fl<jf¾ WIaK;ajh i|yd ,efnk w.h jkqfha (oKav yryd
;dm ikakdhl YS>%;dj Ndckfha laIu;dj iudk jk nj X Y
i,lkak)'
𝑃𝐿 𝑇𝐾 L
(1) 0 (2) 𝐾𝐴 (3) 𝐿𝐴
𝐾 𝑃𝐿
(4) 𝑃𝐿 (5) T - 𝐾𝐴

26. ñksfil= nr ,S l=Üáhla u; rEmfha mrsos ;srig 𝜃 fldaKhla wdk;j 𝜃

ksh; F n,hla fh¥ úg iSudldÍ >¾IK n,h yd 𝜃 w;r úp,kh 𝐹
ksrEmKh jkqfha"

𝑓 𝑓 𝑓
W

t t
t 𝜋 Τ2 𝜋 Τ2
𝜋 Τ2
(2) (3)
𝑓 (1) 𝑓

t t
𝜋 Τ2 𝜋 Τ2
(4) (5)

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27. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok wxY=jla t ld,hl§ isÿ lrk úia:dmkh 𝑋 = 4 sin (5𝜋𝑡)
iólrKh uÕska fokq ,efí'
(A) jia;=fõ foda,k ixLHd;h 5Hz fõ'
(B) jia;=fõ wdj¾; ld,h foda,kfha úia:drh u; rod mj;S'
(C) jia;=fõ fõ.h Wmßu jk úg tys ;ajrKho Wmßu fõ'
ñka i;H jkqfha "
(1) A yd B muKs (2) A yd C muKs (3) B yd C muKs
(4) A, B, C ish,a,u (5) by; ish,a,u i;H fkdfú

28. wp, jdhq ialkaOhl mßudj ksrfmalaI WIaK;ajh iuÕ fjkia jk B

C
whqre rEmfha oelafõ' fuu m%ia:drhg wkqj jdhqfõ mSvkh mßudj
iuÕ fjkia ùu ksjerÈj olajk m%ia:drh jkafka"

A
P P T(K)
P

B A B
C B

C C
A A
V V
V
(3)
(1) (2)

P
P

A B A B

C C
V
V
(4)
(5)

29. ÿïßhfmd,l fõÈldj u; ksÍlaIlfhl= isák úg ÿïßhla k,dj kdo lrñka tu fõÈldj miq
lr .uka lrhs' túg ksÍlaIlhdg wefik k,d yfâys ;dr;dj fjkiaùu 15:13 la úh' jd;fha
èjks m%fõ.h 336ms)1 kï" ÿïßfha fõ.h úh yelafla"

(1) 12 ms)1 (2) 24 ms)1 (3) 28 ms)1 (4) 36 ms)1 (5) 48 ms)1

30. A yd B kï úlsrKYs,s ksheÈ foll wdrïNfha iudk kHIaá m%udK wka;¾.; fõ' A ys w¾O
wdhQ ld,h Èk 2 la jk w;r B ys w¾O wdhq ld,h Èk 4ls' Èk 8lg miq A yd B f.a
il%sh;d w;r wkqmd;h jkafka"
(1) 1:2 (2) 1:4 (3) 2:1 (4) 4:1 (5) 1:8

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31. C fl,jr n,anhla iys; mßm:hlg iïnkaO A

lrhs' n,anh oe,afjkafka m%;sodk oajdr ix{dj 0
jk úg kï A yd B my; ioyka l=uk w.hla C
.kakd úg n,anh oe,afõo@
(1) A = 1 B = 0 (2) A = 0 B = 0
(3) A = 0 B = 1 (4) A =1 B = 1
B
(5) by; ish,a,u fkdfõ'

32. A jia;=jla ksYap,;djfha isg iqug wdk; ;,hla Èf.a my<g i¾mKh fõ' A p,s;h wdrïN
lrk fudfydf;au tu ia:dkfhau isg B jia;=jla ksYap,;djfha isg .=re;ajh hgf;a isriaj
my<g fy<kq ,efí' my; m%ldY i,lkak'
(A)B ys ;ajrKh A ys ;ajrKhg jvd jeäh'
(B) m<uqj ìï uÜgug meñfKkafka A jia;=jhs'
(C) ìï uÜgfu§ A ys fõ.h B ys fõ.hg iudkh'
ñka i;H jkafka"
(1) A muKs (2) B muKs (3) C muKs
(4) A yd B muKs (5) A yd C muKs

33. AB nr ;ka;=jla jk w;r BC ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jls' C hkq oDV udhsuls' B isg ksl=;a lrk
iamkaohla rEmfha mßÈ C fj; .uka lrhs' bkamiq C isg kej; A olajdu ;rx.h .uka
.kakd wdldrh ksjerÈj oelafjk igyk jkqfha"

A B
C

B
(1) A
C

B
(2) C A

(3) B
C A

(4) B
C A

(5) B
C A

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34. (a) rEmfhka oelafjkafka fmdÿ úfudapl +12V

úkHdifha mj;sk npn g%dkaisiagrhls'
𝑅𝐶
th 12V ir, Odrd m%Njhlska keUqre lr 𝑅𝐵
we;' 𝐼𝐶 /𝑚𝐴
(b) m%ia:drfhka fmkakqï lrkafkaa 𝑉𝐶𝐸
m%;sodk fjda,aàh;djhg tÈßj 𝐼𝑐 m%;sodk 24
Odrdj úp,kh jk Ndr f¾Ldjhs'
(Load line)' g%dkaisiagrh l%shdldÍ
wjia:dfõ l%shd lrk úg 𝐼𝑐 Odrdj iy 𝑉𝐶𝐸 /𝑉
0
𝑅𝑐 m%;sfrdaOfha w.hka úh yelafla" 12
(𝛽 = 1000)

(1) 24mA , 500Ω (2) 12mA , 1000Ω (3) 6mA , 500Ω (4) 24mA , 1000Ω (5) 12mA , 500Ω

35.

(A) (C)
(B)

A ,B yd C hkq wdfrdams; ikakdhl jia;+ka lsysmhls' fuu jia;+ka yd iïnkaOj isÿ lr we;s
my; m%ldY jvd;au i;H jkafka"
(1) A jia;=j i|yd w¢kq ,nk n, f¾Ld ish,a, tlsfklg iudka;r fõ'
(2) B jgd w¢kq ,nk f.da,Sh mDIaGhla iu úNj mDIaGhla f,i ie,lsh yelsh'
(3) B ys isg ikakdhlhl lïìhg ,ïNlj ÿr iuÕ úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj ksh;j mj;S'
(4) C jia;=fõ by< mDIaGhg iudka;rj .kq ,nk mDIaGhla iu úNj mDIaGhla f,i .;
yelsh'
(5) C ys mDIaGh u; ,laIHl úoHq;a úNjh Y=kH fõ'

36. I Odrdjla f.k hk wmßñ; È. ikakdhlhl isg d ÿrlska thg iudka;r jk mßÈ 𝑙 È.e;s
AB ikakdhlh ;nd we;' I ys w.h ld,h (t) iu. m%ia:drfha mßÈ fjkia fõ' túg
AB yryd fma%ß; úoHq;a .dul n,h(E) ld,h(t) iuÕ jvd;au fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jkafka"

A I

𝑙
d

B
t

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E E
E E E

t t

t t t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

37. tl tflys m%;sfrdaOh 1Ω jk m%;sfrdaol fod<yla

rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ iïnkaO fldg we;' XY 1Ω 1Ω 1Ω
w;r iul m%;sfrdaOfha w.h jkafka"
(1) 2⁄3 𝛺 (2) 3⁄4 𝛺 (3) 1𝛺 1Ω 1Ω 1Ω 1Ω
X Y
(4) 4⁄3 𝛺 (5) 3⁄2 𝛺 1Ω 1Ω

1Ω 1Ω
1Ω

38. wyia hdkhl fõ.h fiúug Ndú;d lrk

,o msfgda k<hl o< igykla rEmfha olajd
we;. A uy; k<h ;=,ska V m%fõ.hlska V
>k;ajh 𝜌0 jQ jd;h olajd we;s ÈYdjlg
.uka lrk úg uefkdaógrh ;=< we;s øj
lokaj, uÜgï w;r wka;rh úh yelafla'
(uefkdaógrh øjfha >k;ajh 𝜌 fõ) (p>>𝜌0 )
𝑝0 𝑉 2 𝑝𝑉 2 𝑝2 𝑉 2
(1) (2) 2𝑝 (3) 2𝜌2𝑔
2𝑝𝑔 0𝑔

𝜌0 2 𝑉 2 𝑝𝑉
(4) (5) 2𝜌
2𝑝2 𝑔 0𝑔

39. wd;;shlg hg;a lr we;s èjksudk lïìhl ,S fia;= fol w;r ÿr 75cm fõ' lïìfha
wkqhd; wkqkdo wjia:d folla ;S¾hla lïmk ixLHd;hka 480Hz yd 360Hz fõ' lïìfha uQ,sl
wkqkdo ixLHd;h;a lïìh Èf.a ;rx. fõ.h;a jkafkah"
(1) 60Hz, 180𝑚𝑠 −1 (2) 120Hz, 90𝑚𝑠 −1 (3) 60Hz, 90𝑚𝑠 −1
(3) 120Hz, 60𝑚𝑠 −1 (5) 120Hz, 180𝑚𝑠 −1

40. ixhqla; wkaùlaIhl wjfkf;a yd Wmfkf;a kdNsh ÿr ms<sfj,ska 𝑓0 yd 𝑓𝑒 fõ' widudkH

iSreudrefõ we;s úg wjfk;g jia;= ÿr u o Wmfk;g jia;= ÿr V o kï ksjerÈ j¾Kh
f;darkak'

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𝑓0 𝑓𝑒
(1) 𝑓0 > 𝑢 > 0 iy 𝑓𝑒 > 𝑣 > 0 úh hq;=h
(2) 𝑓0 > 𝑢 > 𝑓0 iy 𝑓𝑒 > 𝑣 > 0 úh hq;=h 𝑣
(3) ∝> 𝑢 > 2𝑓0 iy 2𝑓𝑒 > 𝑣 > 𝑓𝑒 úh hq;=h
(4) 2𝑓0 > 𝑢 > 𝑓0 iy 2𝑓𝑒 > 𝑣 > 0 úh hq;=h 𝑢
(5) 2𝑓0 > 𝑢 > 𝑓0 iy 𝑓𝑒 > 𝑣 > 2𝑓𝑒 úh hq;=h

41. 1 iy 2 hk iudka;r wdf,dal lsrK fol D keue;s m%ldY

WmlrKhla u; m;s; ù rEmfhys fmkajd we;s mßÈ m;k
lsrK j,g iudka;rj ks¾.; fõ' m;s; iy ks¾.; lsrK
fndfyda ÿrg iudk ;sj%;d iys; fõ' D keue;s m%ldY WmlrKh
ùug jvd;au bv we;af;a,

(1) ;, o¾mKhla (2) úÿre m%siauhla (3) iDcqfldaKdi% úÿre l=Üáhla

(4) W;a;, o¾mKhla (5) wj;, o¾mKhla

42. 0℃ yd 100℃ WIaK;aj" my< yd by< wp, ,laIH f,i fhdod .ksñka WIaK;ajudkhla l%udxlkh
lr we;' tuÕska 0℃ − 20℃ mrdifha§ WIaK;ajhla lshùfï§ i;H w.hg jvd jeä mdGdxlhla
,nd fok w;r" 20℃ − 100℃ mrdifha§ i;H w.hg jvd wvq mdGdxlhla ,nd foa' WIaK;ajh
iuÕ WIaK;ajñ;sl .=Kh úp,kh jk wdldrh úh yelafla"

W. us. .=. W. us. .=. W. us. .=.

0℃ 0℃ 0℃
0 20 100 0 20 100 0 20 100
(1) (2) (3)

W. us. .=.
W. us. .=.

0℃
0℃
0 20 100
0 20 100
(5)
(4)

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43. mßm:fha V hkq mßmQ¾K fjda,aÜ ógrhls' úp,H R 20Ω

m%;sfrdaOfha w.h Y=kHfha isg wmßñ; w.hla lrd
fjkia lrk úg V mdGdxl fjkia jkqfha"
(1) 0 , 2V 4𝑉 30Ω 𝑅
V
(2) 3V , 1V
(3) 0,3V 𝑟=0
(4) 3V ,0V
(5) 1V , 3V
10Ω

B
44. A yd B hkq tal flakao%Sh l=yr ikakdhl f.da, folls' Ag +6𝜇𝐶 yd Bg
-4𝜇𝑐 wdfrdamKhka ,nd ÿkaúg B f.da,fha ndysr mDIaGfha wdfrdamKh Q1
fõ' wk;=rej A ys ndysr mDIaGh yd B f.da,fha ndysr mDIaGh ikakdhl A
lïìhlska iïnkaO lrkq ,efí' túg B f.da,fha msg; mDIaGfha kj
wdfrdamKh Q2 fõ' Q1 yd Q2 ys w.hka ms<sfj,ska"
(1) +2𝜇𝐶 yd -4𝜇𝐶 (2) -4𝜇𝐶 yd -4𝜇𝐶 (3) +2𝜇𝐶 yd +6𝜇𝐶
(4) +2𝜇𝐶 yd +2𝜇𝐶 (5) -4𝜇𝐶 yd +2𝜇𝐶

45. ;dmOdß;djh 400𝐽𝐾 −1 jk le,ßógrhla ;=, 30℃ WIaK;ajfhys we;s c,h 500𝑔 wvx.= fõ'
fuu le,ßógrh ;=<g 0℃ ys whsia 400𝑔 tl;= l< úg moO;sfha wjidk WIaK;ajh
jkafka, (whsia ys ú,hkfha ú'.=';d. 3.25× 105 𝐽𝑘𝑔−1, c,fha úYsIag ;dm Odß;djh
4200𝐽𝑘𝑔−1 )
(1) 0 ℃ (2) 2.5 ℃ (3) 15 ℃ (4) 22.5 ℃ (5) 28.5 ℃

46. rEmfha oelafjk mßÈ mßm:fha my< fldgfia ;,hg ,ïNlj

𝑉2
;,h ;=<g ld,h iuÕ úp,kh jk pqïNl lafIa;%hla mj;S' V1
fjda,aÜ ógrfha mdGdxlh 1mV kï V2 fjda,aÜ ógrfha mdGdxlh R R
jkqfha
(1) 0
1
(2) 3 𝑚𝑉 R
1
(3) 𝑚𝑉
2
𝑉1
(4) 1mV
(5) 2mV

47. klaI;% ÿf¾laIhl idudkH iSreudrefõ§ úYd,kh 20la jk w;r tys Wmfkf;ys kdNsÿr 5cm
fõ' wjfk;a ldph yd Wmfk;a ldph m%udKfhka iudk fõkï wjfk; fj; taldldrj m:kh
jk wdf,dal loïNhl ;Sj%;dj yd Wmfk; u.ska j¾:kh lr idod.kakd iudka;r wdf,dal
loïNfha ;Sj%;d w;r wkqmd;h jkqfha
(1)1: 1 (2)20 : 1 (3)400: 1 (4)8000 : 1 (5)√20 : 1

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48. laDIaK jia;=jla ^T& WIaK;ajhg r;alsÍfuka miq thska mehl§ msgjk úlsrK ish,a,
wjfYdaIkh lsÍfuka miq ldur WIaK;ajh 68℉ mj;sk c, ialkaOhla fj; fh¥ úg tys
isÿjk WIaK;aj jeäùu *erkayhsÜ 1'8la fõ' fuu laDIaK jia;=ju ^3T& WIaK;ajhg r;a
lsÍfuka miq thska mehl§ msgjk úlsrK ish,a, wjfYdaIkh lsÍfuka miq fmr wdrïNl c,
ialkaOhg i¾jiu ialkaOhla fj; fh¥úg isÿjk WIaK;aj jeäùu jkqfha ^*erkayhsÜ j,ska&
(1)145.8 (2)152.4 (3)144.0 (4)132.6 (5)102.5

49. ialkaOh m jQ l=Üáhla ialkaOh M jQ ;j;a l=Üáhlg iïnkaO lr we;af;a ÿkq ksh;h k jk
ieye,a¨ ÿkakla u.sks l=Üá fol uDÿ ;sria ;,hla u; ;nd we;. ksh; F n,hlska ialkaOh
M jQ l=Üá fol ksYap,;djfha mj;sk w;r ksYap,;djfhka mj;S. ÿkafkys Wmrsu js;;sh
fidhkak.

𝑘
m M 𝐹

2𝑚𝐹 𝑚𝐹 𝑚𝐹 𝑚𝐹 𝑘𝑚𝐹
(1) 𝑘(𝑚+𝑀) (2) 𝑘(𝑚+𝑀) (3) 𝑘(2𝑚+𝑀) (4) 2𝑘(𝑚+𝑀) (5) (𝑚+𝑀)

50. wrh r jk lmamshla jgd ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jla u.ska M iy m ialkaO folla

iïnkaO lr we;. lmamshg tys ;sria wlaIh jgd N%uKh ùug ksoyi we;.
wlaIh jgd lmamsfha wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh I fõ moaO;sh ksYap,;djfhka w;a yrskq I
r
,efns. M ialkaOh h ÿrla my<g ,siaid jegqKq miq moaO;sfha lmamsfha flakao%h
yryd hk wlaIh jgd fldaKsl .uH;djh fidhkak. ;ka;=j lmamsh u; ,siaid
fkdhhs. M
m
1
(1) √2(𝑀 + 𝑚)[𝑀 + 𝑚 + 𝑟 2]𝑟 2 𝑔ℎ

1
(2) √2(𝑀 + 2𝑚)[𝑀 + 𝑚 + 2𝑟 2]𝑟 2 𝑔ℎ

1
(3) √2(𝑀 − 𝑚)[𝑀 + 𝑚 + 𝑟 2]𝑟 2 𝑔ℎ

1
(4) √(𝑀 − 𝑚)[2𝑀 + 𝑚 + 2𝑟 2]𝑟 2 𝑔ℎ

1
(5) √(𝑀 − 𝑚)[𝑀 + 2𝑚 + 𝑟 2]𝑟 2 𝑔ℎ

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