Series ZIXYW/1 SET~1 wee ate Qp.code B1/1/1 aa. ater wer—wa as aeR-yferaT Roll No. We-yeK stare fers | Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on the title page of the answer-book. Wheeden ea natn eaten teat eo praia acl f ga wea Faas YS 312 1 A © osei—va 9 arfes ara af aie feu me yeaa als &) adhere see-gferaI yE-7ss afer | © Br sia acl fs ga wea Fi 39 v7 ze | o gemse ara fren ge ae a wee, Seyfert ora fore | ee Faye Saga & fore 15 free ar aes fe are | AGA Br FT Gata 10.15 aa ear TET | 10.15 FB 10.30 a aH where act sews a ug sik ge raf & ater 3 oer -gferar is sar ae Fora | Please check that this question paper contains 31 printed pages. QP. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions. Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer- book before attempting it. * 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m, From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m,, the candidates will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. SCIENCE ‘fruffer ra : 3 ave sifirena sim : 80 Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 a eet geet Wie tateteateteateattctete tected 31 BRAWN ale P.T.O.area Freer : frafetad faa a araard 8 age ait saa ore aAifare : (i) Fa MeI- VA HEY eI a I at MEF sie e | (i) Texed—¥9 abe aust # fafa 8 — Gvs—%, @, 1, TIME | (iii) GIS BAW ae 1 420 TH ABET ION & CHUM 3 H IT | (iv) GS GH eT FET 21 G26 TH LD c-IT VHK H BA HHI H MII S | BT Weal & FH 30 850 see) F Rey art RG | (v) GIs 1A YET HEMT B33 TH ey-TH TOR H chia —aAts aT a eT B | BT TEA HI 50 480 weed a ee aT TRE | (vi) Ges TANT ACT G36 TH Gel TAIT TER Ua Ihe aH BWV E | FATEH # IR 80 A 120 wee) F Fee ard TRE | (vii) GUS — FF MPT GOT 37 F389 TH BA/ THU SHS TAT ATG AR- AR HHT wed (Sareea fea) @ 1 (viii) e799 F ara Reser ef fear Tar @ | Tait, Be aT A arate fraser fee Te B | 31/1 eaeGeneral Instructions : Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper consists of 39 questions. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question paper is divided into FIVE sections viz. Section A, B, C, D and E. (iii) In Section A - question number 1 to 20 are Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) carrying 1 mark each. (iv) In Section B - question number 21 to 26 are Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions carrying 2 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 80 to 50 words. (v) In Section C - question number 27 to 83 are Short Answer (SA) type questions carrying 3 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in the range of 50 to 80 words. (vi) In Section D - question number 34 to 86 are Long Answer (LA) type questions carrying 5 marks each, Answer to these questions should be in the range of 80 to 120 words. (vii) In Section E - question number 37 to 89 are of 3 source-based /case-based units of assessment carrying 4 marks each with sub-parts. (viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in some Sections. But 8 P.T.O.wes Wet 1 8 20 we & wei a faq my UR Peedi 8 a aaa afta Uw Pernea ght site Ferftay : 1, dori write eae I dam at 1 ae aa eT fe afar F scaa te a fer XN” water ee fara X weet afm at arr 2 site Pa trea at eT? | irs fear rar ag faemes St oath err at gfe eT a eH - X Sfeuan egizargs a1 acta fae 2 wa (a) fire 3 Rarer areft area sresiaengs tha & aren ae efter al stat 2 sik ge ara eared eu Seas FHI HAM ae TH BI AT | ) Sera aah aa & aro ae fares afer Ft ora 2 ait ards ergartaegs anfrea #1 wafed eel wt ae te Seen egies wraitz ae or 2 at ae ert | (©) wre srestiaergs @1 warhead Ber core ae faces aera et siren 8 ae gee WATT sik sift fhe vented ae 4x ae afar ereghors ratte F afeafta ah sire 8 sit ster aerratter 8 1 @) afin a fect ork ates te dferas eedioa arte aaa aT ya art 1 gitar at ae 2 ae ge aa Wea foram wraite Ga} rT fara or alsa 2, Fife ae ort H yerastier #1 31/1 iSECTION- A Select and write one most appropriate option out of the four options given for each of the questions 1 - 20: 1. In the experimental setup given below, it is observed that on passing the gas produced in the reaction in the solution ‘X’ the solution ‘X’ first turns milky and then colourle: Dilute Hydrochlovie Acid ‘Sodium carbonate The option that justifies the above stated observation is that ‘X’ is aqueous calcium hydroxide and (a) it tums milky due to carbon dioxide gas liberated in the reaction and after sometime it becomes colourless due to formation of calcium carbonate (®) it turns milky due to formation of calcium carbonate and on passing excess of carbon dioxide it becomes colourless due to formation of calcium hydrogen carbonate which is soluble in water. (it turns milky due to passing of carbon dioxide through it. It turns colourless as on further passing carbon dioxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate is formed which is soluble in water. (@) the carbon dioxide liberated during the reaction turns lime water milky due to formation of calcium hydrogen carbonate and after some time it turns colourless due to formation of calcium carbonate which is soluble in water, 3 a8 P.T.O.2. Sorh write araen tha ai gece ara ww Z ae are (a) Ae aege wr setter feraiora 8 fret aegis Sreaergs oer ye qaeT sera SIT? | () Asa a Sala Ree 2 fad ce aieargs Hr YT Yai saa eT? | (©) asa ese 8 fred as aileergs otk Tea SRaiieaTgS aa z | (@) As argze weer 8 Brad os ataergs ait aladion ai 2 | MnO, + x HCI > MnCl, + y H,O + z Cl arte carafe atte at aghtra wet % fete x, y tk 2% aa SF Tee aT: (a) 62,2 ) 41,2 (© 4,2,1 @ = 2,2,1 fa deh are 4 an fafa face & pH sik srt wpe (anette /entta) & at Bae Are 8 | ge aTOH rh TT Perera 7 ‘freca fea pHwa | pHaasecan | facaét a eft @ gare eth 3 ad (bo) | few atte defer ter 10 abr © oe eet 6 eta (a) Weve tet 7 aaa fart ong ‘x’ a oritn attic warm i fen aren 2 | a X Bt arg Baer sre 2 Gh gaa aid sree siiaengs Yura ete 2 |X at Y a: B (a) Fe 3it Fe,0, (b) Al3* ALO, © FesitFe,0, @) Alsi Al,0, 31/1 62. The emission of brown fumes in the given experimental set-up is due to 1 x Brown —> \, fumes Lead nitrate| Burner (a) thermal decomposition of lead nitrate which produces brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide () thermal decomposition of lead nitrate which produces brown fumes of lead oxide (©) oxidation of lead nitrate forming lead oxide and nitrogen dioxide. (@ oxidation of lead nitrate forming lead oxide and oxygen. 3. MnO, + «HCI MnCl, + y H,O +2 Ci, 1 In order to balance the above chemical equation, the values of x, y and 2 respectively are : (a) 6,2,2 (b) 4,1,2 © 4,21 @ 22,1 4. The table below has information regarding pH and the nature (acidic/basic) of four different solutions. Which one of the options in the table is correct ? 1 Option Solution Colour of | Approximate | Nature of pH paper pH value | solution @ Lemon juice Orange 3 Basic (b) | Milk of magnesia | Blue 10 Basie © Gastric juice Red 6 Acidic (@) Pure water Yellow 7 Neutral 5. A metal is used in thermite process. When X is burnt in air it gives an amphoteric oxide ‘Y’. ‘X’ and ‘Y are respectively : 1 (a) Foand Fe,0, (>) Aland Al,0, (©) Feand Fe,0, @ Aland Al,0, But Te P.T.O.‘Frafefiad 48 at a1 ats aire : 1 (a) NaHCO, (b) Na,CO,.5H,0 (© Na,CO,.10H,0 @ NaOH aa dori da aie era—aiftat A, B sik C ff derail w fan Hfae ait refers 22 ah fae a ae: 1 i HAI, |_-u C c oo eal HK, vi @) uo CN @) H—C CH Cc C HO \ > H cI C i i Hu” Nu H nl, ot (© 4c CH c TH / H H @ Asit C tga & erraaa faa B afr 8 | ) Ata anaa@, Basia? cer C tata ar aT a | © @) Adiga watts aegiarda 2 aa B ait C stage wafta anger @ | A aigacitaaa 2 3a B ak C Satta & waraaa é | 8. ae cfta sh sitsa ogre aor fares ard & ater at at Sar @ Sik aa Sear rasir Hear’, But Br are ? 1 @) TENT, sa ©) SAT, rare (© Stary, cesifaer @) Fae, Tse Be6. Select washing soda from the following 1 (a) NaHCO, () Na,CO,.5H,0 (® Na,CO,.10H,0 (@ NaOH 7. Consider the structures of the three eyclic carbon compounds A, B and C given below and select the correct option from the following : 1 H H nw), L Hu oo ie vu HX, oll &) Ho “HL ®) H—-C CH © ©. HT] \v# c H H H” \ H HANG 0% © C—H £ wa “oN z H (a) A and C are isomers of hexane and B is benzene. () Ais an isomer of hexane, B is benzene and C is an isomer of hexene (©) Ais a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon and B and C are unsaturated Jie hydrocarbons, (d) Ais cyclohexane and B and C are the isomers of benz © ne, 8. An organism which breaks down the food material outside the body and then absorbs it is 1 (a) aplant parasite, Cuscuta (b) ananimal parasite, Tapeworm (© abacteria, Rhizobium (@ a fungi, Rhizopus But oe P.T.O.gia % fara 4 fa fee serie fear sifare sik eB se He a gfe A aed eT a (@) Fast a agi A werd fafa et 2 aif ae Se aT UTE I are eT erat & ware or Prk act 2 () aga teaser & pi oes Sree | (c) asia efter (agp) ak arene a araor gem ae z | aia & Shela yer gre ark Saree fan oa a ye fae 7a se | ret a seas area € | ‘Praferfad 48 ae er afte SH feet sta & carr aa ae ao eT es (a) Peet dtr efteti ft cafe F feet Paste regs oe ate fare sits fener aia 2 | (>) fet aire a std aart & fore sia at ga aia Tee (©) Wee pga Te sey ereag srgfear eret UH Sita fea eae | (@) ara a ae aera crea SAT arr Fafa set eta & | Prafefaa 4 8 ae wera afte at het H orga fa & fore ae : (a) aeenf stk aah set Fare ete | (bo) ae wre a aret sear Al fea ae Pivke gf aoe @ 1 (©) Fetaa seth fare at 8 ait ae | (@) Fe nha gfe a aafira etch 2 | Prefer 88 ag ares (ares afte sath afer aT 3s ava) aig: (a) arises, of (b) ae, et © wei, wr @ Te, 3S a1 109. Consider the following statements about small intestine and select the one which is NOT correct : 1 (a) The length of the small intestine in animals differs as it depends on the type of food they eat. () The small intestine is the site of complete digestion of food. (©) The small intestine receives secretions from liver and pancreas. (@ The villi of the small intestine absorb water from the unabsorbed food before it gets removed from the body via the anus, 10. The statement that correetly describes the characteristic(s) of a gene is 1 (a) In individuals of a given species, a specific gene is located on a particular chromosome. () A gene is not the information source for making proteins in the cell. (© Each chromosome has only one gene located all along its length. (@ All the inherited traits in human beings are not controlled by genes, 11. Select from the following the correct statement about tropic movement in plants 1 (a) It is due to stimulus of touch and temperature. (b) It does not depend upon the direction of stimulus received. (©) Itis observed only in roots and not in stems. (@)_ Itis a growth related movement. 12. Select the INCORRECT match (between the plant and its vegetative part) from the following 1 (a) Bryophyllum, leaf (b) Potato, stem (© Money-plant, stem (a) Rose, root But -_ ue P.T.O.13, an aaa sfrierst fret vee ar vfeta 8 08, #1 gee Boh AY aaifira Pan wee fred aioe ar wore sft R, @ sit Rae Se ured ctf fare @ fared sata eT R, war siete R, &, Ta sya Re (a) 32 , (b) 2 © 05 @ 16 14, ute, free shoei 15 A ere arguaien & ani ar seit we Parga afer & fere een 2, farer (a) Sac afee sepraie star 8 FA Ase | (b) frevafes ograte dr 898 der | (©) siren erica: cen Pret arfee srgerate ear 2 | @ ara srenfere aan fre af agrate erate | 15, Ara feu my ata H fae aieeatiex & tart ae ag A feat carkeh wh 8 1 ateerhtex wr eras 3th Sea Tea AT: S eps v @) 0.15 Vat LEV ) 0.05 Vek LEV (©) 01S VaRL8V @ 005 VaK18V 16, Seaman adi, Sh Afra: Rae 8 cen Pat eke 8 a cere eer venta 8, 3 “Shad fre re farg PP ae aft geaeea at A————_>—_—_B, P © (a) set fea a aan 2 fared erret vane BAZ 1 () seater an Fi sik eT? | © yaaa @) Seater fa Ft ait ear? | 31/1 1 ae D13. If four identical resistors, of resistance 8 ohm, are first connected in series so as to give an effective resistance R,, and then connected in parallel so R, as to give an effective resistance R,, then the ratio R » (a) 32 (b) 2 @ 05 @ 6 14. In domestic electric circuits the wiring with 15 A current rating is for the electric devices which have 1 (a) higher power ratings such as geyser. (®) lower power ratings such as fan (© metallic bodies and low power ratings. @ non-metallic bodies and low power ratings 15. In the following diagram, the position of the needle is shown on the scale of a voltmeter. The least count of the voltmeter and the reading shown by it respectively are 1 15 Im 0 8 y (a) 0.15 Vand 16V (6) 0.05 Vand 1.6V © 0.15 Vand 18V @ 0.05 Vand 18V 16. The resultant magnetic field at point ‘P’ situated midway between two Parallol wires (placed horizontally) each caning a steady current Iis 1 ———— pr (@) in the same direction as the current in the wires (b) in the vertically upward direction. (©) zero @_ in the vertically downward direction. But 13 P.T.O.20. eA He 17 8 20 siftrmera — are wR Tene Tee ei wet Fat er — safirres (A) site spre (R) few ae | ge weet see HA fee agar afara feraes sy grat aifare : (a) (A) atk (R) aH ae Eve) aT (A) Ha aS A? | ) A) ait) Shi wa, Fea R) TO (A) FH CTA EE | © (A)Ree, wea R) Te | @ Ara’, wy R) Fae caftreert (A) : va eit ack % sete fees 4 ae wr SS geet sre aT @, Tt ferret Greta @ ara 8 wer (R) 9: Si A gee Fas atts afta 2, ata: aE SIT BI se warr-facas & freafia at a | caftreert (A): soret 8 derera otis farg ar fir rates aaa é | wren (R) se Rrg AX aaa fren} aera aa EL caftrerert (A) : ofc ar rar aaa @ here St ore eh A Tara Sree | verem(R) softreset ereer afer 4 fine —catr aikt va fix aiftrarsit Mt safeafer BRT AAT | caftreert (A) : faa anand gare Sree & ew sors gaa a A aa #, grech Ha Aceon ge aa, gaa’ | Barer (R) |: guseth wy BE fhe rer wee oA Aa ae ae 8 ae: eae Bei geaehia Ba dara BTA a1 aeQ. Nos. 17 to 20 are Assertion - Reason based questions. ‘These consist of two statements — Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below : (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). () Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (© jis true, but (R) is false. (@ (jis false, but R) is true 17. Assertion (A) : The colour of aqueous solution of copper sulphate turns colourless when a piece of lead is added to it. 1 Reason (R) : Lead is more reactive than copper, and hence displaces copper from its salt solution. 18. Assertion (A) : Genes inherited from the parents decide the sex of a child. 1 Reason (R) : X chromosome in a male child is inherited from his father. 19. Assertion (A) : Blood clotting provents excessive loss of blood, 1 Reason (R) : Blood clotting is due to blood plasma and white blood cells present in the blood 20. Assertion (A) : The strength of the magnetic field produced at the centre of a current carrying circular coil increases on increasing the number of turns in it. 1 Reason (R) : The current in each circular turn has the same direction and the magnetic field due to each turn then just adds up. But 15 P.T.O.wesw Wea Hwa 21 4 26 afar ae TE: 21. (a) (b) 22. (a) 23. (a) ) But GG) Fre a ae feet afte Xx a sha oar ort Pere a TSK eT ame “X's Tear at gaa Taras a fafa | Gi) Rr aie atk After Tast & Tavafrs Geert H ater ferfia | aa 4988 arch aftfiearsit & dafera carafe ater afar, @) saan ache & a feet at ort ear ore 8, cat Gi) dee vert ana va tifean agin Sree SI fear aT? | carve atte ott ara eae Faw A aftr A tr Pere | ge TAA ara der ar sede AAT | aftr A pe AA arett Safer ar ae site rT or Priam Fase wee era 7 frafafad gr aa feu ar are efi a wen (stadtaPa/sriatatta) a aT ite seep gy (Pra ar fae arr at site) difsre, @ wearer Gi) pepe ort aaa wrafera ware sive A Berra B Sal yar HS fore Pehl wr @) stiaeftor ft safeerfa F (i) atadise & sera Tepist wr farerer Sag | “16SECTION - B Q. No. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions. 21. @) () 22. (a) ) 23. (a) (b) 31/1 () A compound ‘X’ which is prepared from gypsum has the property of hardening when mixed with proper quantity of water. Identify ‘X’ and write its chemical formula (ii) State the difference in chemical composition between baking soda and baking powder. oR Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when (blue coloured copper sulphate crystals are heated and i) Sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated during cooking. Write the role of insulin in regulating blood sugar levels in human body. Mention the disease caused due to it How is the timing and the amount of release of insulin in the blood regulated ? Name the type of blood (oxygenated / deoxygenated) transported by each of the following mentioning the path (i.e. from one organ (which place) to another (which place). @) Vena cava Gi) Pulmonary artery oR With the help of a schematic flow chart, show the breakdown of glucose in a cell to provide energy — () in the presence of oxygen (i) im lack of oxygen Te P.T.O.24, Ure Sead ca se aT ar TH ferfiare fared gape] are ara g | Teas FY aoa SK war orl fafa | 2 25, (a) vie verre Hr BIS Veet Seb Gs XY feet aia & fisy ABC @ aka F aie, APACS ETS: 2 A iP y 7 x D c Q Barer ger gtr a wifey SCTE PQ fear Ba are Pa ware yaa wer erie | Jem 6) ar areft often 1 a4 fafa afk ga ro $1 seats Sfeee | aera 6) wedem Prana’ Phong tiga a ga A Rae A er gH agai ae ea aes A aren He TA | 2 (sate sera} fore sre Aaa | Gi) ge vere a Fee A Seat A aA eel Gefera Sh aor ara Ferftae | ii) a TER A ange 2a A eS GH: ea & fay aan fey a ara ia aor oY eats & Ferg araifasa feet aaiker Wife | 26, raft amare sre Hafan caer Fine sae sete i eae ne ere aA TE? a1 1824. 26. ‘Name the part of the human excretory system where nephrons are found. Write the structure and function of nephrons, A narrow beam XY of white light is passing through a glass prism ABC as shown in the diagram A x7 B Cc Q Trace it on your answer sheet and show the path of the emergent beam as observed on the screen PQ. Name the phenomenon observed and state its cause. OR (b) It is observed that the power of an eye to see nearby objects as well as far off objects diminishes with age. (@ Give reason for the above statement. (i) Name the defect that is likely to arise in the eyes in such a condition. (ii) Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the type of corrective lens used for restoring the vision of such an eye. How do harmful chemicals get accumulated progressively at each trophic level in a food chain ? But 19 P.T.O.27. 28. 29. 30, ae We der 27 8 33 Ta TE | fa) ) fa) ) @ ) @ ) © But ie dori afters 4 srrearht were wean, (i) 4NH, +50, > 4NO + 6H,0 (i) H,O+F,>HF + HOF (ii) Fe,0, + 3CO > 2Fe + 3CO, (iv) 2H, + 0, > 2H,0 sre -sreen (tiga) affine oy fern ailedion 1 gig ara era & vet “éfre | ara ai 4 freafefiad sare 4 er are wets pH vita at sarees ea & fore, fargo are vega (gare) freer BaTET G) sre aaa sierra 8 afte seat op Raho Gi) Tena / Fea Sa TE Ws Ga SI pH AM 6 Ble 2 | ce aA He pH AM Agere a EMT 7 FA? @) Siftrta yaaa i ATP 1 afar er seca Fifer | Gi) West a at & wake aren -verr #1 Sr aPaera Hee a 2 (ii) =H afte arsed Afi fr were Aa Reo sh een Pica? | waar @ wedi sik srgail a orate Sal fara ey aifara ach @ ¢ Gi) Teeaeft ured 4 af fea & arr aa te ae wed 2 at re-set fee ware dle & 2 safes ara & Fre At fer sare Pre rea ET A: A fen 1 a were Ha fac oA ep, FRA te Brea a Teer A | ordia fire sone ar sir ae Fa Ta 4 ofafara—ad & fae ar sete Share | a 20SECTION - C Q. No. 27 to 33 are short answer questions. 27. @) ) 28. (a) ) 29. (a) (b) 30. (a) b) © But Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions 3 () 4NH, +50, > 4NO + 6H,0 (i) H,O+F,>HF+HOF (ii) Fe,0, + 3CO > 2Fe + 8CO, (iv) 2H, + 0, > 2H,0 Define a redox reaction in terms of gain or loss of oxygen. Suggest one remedial measure each to counteract the change in pH in human beings in following cases : 3 (@) Production of too much acid in stomach during indigestion (i) Stung by a honey bee / nettle leaves Fresh milk has a pH of 6. When it changes into curd will its pH increase or decrease ? Why ? () State the role of ATP in cellular respiration. 3 (i) What ensures sufficient exchange of gases in plants ? (ii) State the conditions on which the direction of diffusion of gases in plant depend upon. OR () What is the internal energy reserve in plants and animals ? Gi) How desert plants perform photosynthesis if their stomata remain closed during the day ? 3 Complete the following ray diagram to show the formation of image: 3 A Ray 1 Object Mention the nature, position and size of the image formed in this case State the sign of the image distance in this case using the Cartesian sign convention. es P.T.O.31, Preferfiad & ferg are difsre : (a) Fad ai een Sa wea & ah Tea et & feta oA TS AAS | cb) sreaftes Sard x sg we anhalt Hy saree sre ete Ala 2 | (© Freie Frere a 1s area were Ga wr Arh gee aa? | 32. (a) (@) qeadta &a @ fara feet errand ares ae eM are at St fear aT BET caret Frere i fora | Gi) 48 ie anita feu 1a % fa radia da 7 feet scagia @t wae TT fern ar @ | et a ae seer searfae fret sctagia oe oer are wet Pa: (1) aiftrenaa afk (2) Prerae etm | aa sel & fore arr aifare | ‘ wa —|> rr seri EH ata 7 ea am @ Gi) ii) were &) @ Aa Ree wet d gaia da tenet ar ted wife : Q) arrarét uftaferar Q) ssyas @ ati get tts ded heat seth gata | 33. (@) @) feel ate wid (freq mea) a aie oida wal wet ore 2 aa ar (iret) a rapes fea rar ae 2 Gi) aca Reet pier (aera Fififa) aida <6 srreseo aed aH gH Peer at vardt apr apron ated seca ify st sa eahrate waitda A ahaa ae BabA eI were >) @ Prafefan sr aftatea at ge an ant ert A aren Jae TET (i) Sergi aT eT eK & Sal & fore 20,000 J wat earrratea Ft oh 2&1 Sat A se wear aor fewer sHifore FS ate ae ea sft geet Sha att ere & sfiat & fere earareaita fear sre | 31 a 2 ae31. Give reasons for the following (a) ) © 32. (a) ) 33. (@) ) But Danger signals installed at airports and at the top of tall buildings are of red colour. The sky appears dark to the passengers flying at very high altitudes. The path of a beam of light passing through a colloidal solution is visible. (i) State the rule used to find the force acting on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field. (i) Given below are three diagrams showing entry of an electron in a magnetic field. Identify the case in which the force will be (1) maximum and (2) minimum respectively. Give reason for your answe Electron Rlectron ‘Magnetic Magnetic, ——— Wlectron_ Magnetic > field > field > field @ Gi) ii) OR @) Draw the pattern of magnetic field lincs of (1) a current carrying solenoid (@) abar magnet Gi) List two distinguishing features between the two fields. () Why does a kitchen garden called an artificial ecosystem while a forest is considered to be a natural ecosystem ? Gi) While designing an artificial ecosystem at home, write any two things to be kept in mind to convert it into a self-sustaining system. Give reason to justify your answer. OR (@) Construct a food chain of four trophic levels comprising the following : Hawk, snake, plants, rat. Gi) 20,000 J of energy was transferred by the producers to the organism of second trophic level. Calculate the amount of energy that will be transferred by organisms of the third trophic level to the organisms of the fourth trophic level. 28 P.T.O.34. (@) ) But asa wea tert 34 8 36 dtd om ea Z| ang sigue aera ara ‘A? eee AY earn Soha airs @ | abr (i) Al,O,+2NaOH > erat a1 26 oO ox 1Name the parts of a bisexual flower that are not directly involved in reproduction. () Differentiate between self pollination and cross pollination. List any two significance of pollination. (©) What is the fate of ovules and ovary after fertilization in a flower ? 36. (a) An electric iron consumes energy at a rate of 880 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 330 W when the heating is at the minimum, If the source voltage is 220 V, calculate the current and resistance in each case. 5 (>) What is heating effect of electric current ? (© Find an expression for the amount of heat produced when a current passes through a resistor for some time. SECTION-E Q. No. 37 to 39 are case based/data based questions with 2 to 3 short sub-parts, Internal choice is provided in one of these sub-parts. 37. Almost all metals combine with oxygen to form metal oxides. Metal oxides are generally basic in nature. But some metal oxides show both basic as well as acidic behaviour. Different metals show different reactivities towards oxygen. Some react vigorously while some do not react at all. (a) What happens when copper is heated in air ? Give the equation of the reaction involved). 1 (>) Why are some metal oxides categorized as amphoteric ? Give one example (© Complete the following equations : 2 (@Na,04)+H,0y > (i) Al,0, +2 NaOH > OR 3 eT P.T.O.(©) Bema stiaeion F cea mel Taig ore Ha sera eth @ | @) afirBrar ar carat etter fete, | Gi) A ateft Fa sre ferfeae | Gi) gate A vepfa Fei Gv) saa fs Perera va aC ae fear ah 2 88. crarit At darmrfa A altar ae fore Ruger F Het & BA ate a ta dar peer Foret we oe a frat cant & grea 8 | sa seh the ok Ae att ara Tex Sha ar alen sit a asi aret nex hel are dae aren at Ser eel ee se ae Tra F, daft & chit 4 gfien a & ots area 8 ae a | ga Pah & et er TT ape Tar a F, Baht a hea ase Ht step atte to & Pars dette oA sa ge | (a) seth Pratt cant safeties fect grr ora wet A sue ee Hex Teo Perel ara) faratel cecil at faa | (>) wre otk sire caret ate fattca shire | (© sete va 4 PF, dala & dist Fone ne falta att er aaa fafiae | ga afters aft aera Atfare | aera () Rag rh gsi ae wet ei (V) sik Be Va GSH aT Hex Thi (w) & he aero Rearrarg | ware site are F, stk, ora eae wear ht eae fate arias ha gaa gaa he wy @) svi = 28(©) Onburning Sulphur in oxygen a colourless gas is produced. 2 () Write chemieal equation for the reaction, (i) Name the gas formed. Gii) State the nature of the gas. (iv) What will be the action of this on a dry litmus paper? 38. In order to trace the inheritance of traits Mendel crossed pea plants having one contrasting character or a pair of contrasting characters. When he crossed pea plants having round and yellow seeds with pea plants having wrinkled and green seeds, he observed that no plants with wrinkled and green seeds were obtained in the F, generation. When the F, generation pea plants were cross-bred by selfpollination, the F, generation had seeds with different combinations of shape and colour als (a) Write any two pairs of contrasting characteristics of pea plant used by Mendel other than those mentioned above. 1 (b) Differentiate between dominant and recessive traits. 1 (©) State the ratio of the combinations observed in the seeds of F, generation (in the above case). What do you interpret from this result ? 2 oR (©) Given below is a cross between a pure violet flowered pea plant (V) and a pure white flowered pea plant (v). Diagrammatically explain what type of progeny is obtained in F, generation and F, generation : Pure violet flowered plant x Pure white flowered plant. 2 wy) wy) But 29 P.T.O.39, Pret acer ato at ar ere A wenfse cen gee dead ye al ae A sik Afare | aio aa qoafda sare aot cor & ore wa whe arsats w sifery | arses ar eR ee aA wid fire sa aa Pe sat arses Te waar wr UH aH dhe fag sre al TE | ae dhe ig eel wr eras 1 aa ahaa 2, FA orate ao aT HT Ga owe #1 (a) saae edn 2 staat =A) ae were | >) af ado okt ger Stee & ate i aft 15 cm 2, a ato Ht aa fen ae aifare | (© fret aaae ai & ya atk ohne & dra fore feel fare acho gro a fafa HRB BI & fore fae seta Wifae | aaa (© 10 cm Bgs aer Hig fara Feet racer eit aT 100 cm Bie fora 2 | Ae fara aor sfohara seh ear Fae @ sat faa fea 2, at @) etoehl pla eo ara Alfie, wear Gi) aida fag cio > age aA are siafaes ar stad ara Hier | 31/1 > 30>39. Hold a concave mirror in your hand and direct its reflecting surface towards the sun. Direct the light reflected by the mirror on to a white card-board held close to the mirror. Move the card-board back and forth gradually until you find a bright, sharp spot of light on the board. This spot of light is the image of the sun on the sheet of paper; which is also termed as “Principal Focus” of the concave mirror. (a) ) (©) © But Concave mirror b> Principal axis “Principal Focus List two applications of concave mirror. If the distance between the mirror and the principal focus is 15 cm, find the radius of curvature of the mirror. Draw a ray diagram to show the type of image formed when an object is placed between pole and foons of a concave mirror. OR An object 10 em in size is placed at 100 em in front of a concave mirror. If its image is formed at the same point where the object is located, find : (@) focal length of the mirror, and (i) magnification of the image formed with sign as per Cartesian sign convention. BL