JI
ATISTICS
OR THE
DATA SCIENCE
US Pe ad
‘TYPES OF STATISTICS: DESCRIPTIVE VS. INFERENTIAL
Rea ea)
Poa a
De Rad
Pe
SETS IN STATISTICS
meer’
aaStatistics
Definati
Es ee aM Mee al a Cay Me eae
CSU Cn
pa a
Creed pieces oF imformation > It can be -mejox and collect
FC) ord in the classvoom of the studem! [136, (90, iéo Jeon
® IO Cw0,90, 90, co}
ly _stutistics 2
ar Brocarth any product . 40 bring value to any product, the
PE a CL Ua eM
shot data beause statist provide such trols, we cam get many
infractim amd concussion from the providing data.
BST oe eects fei
Oe Tait eek Six Ce Ral TOM Bart aie
STF consits of organizing and PE ce ae Tee
Summarizing data. you have measured to firm
() Meosure of centre Bhat as) ae a Fre ag
CPO elas
Cmeam, Median, Mode J — ie @ “
8) Measure of Dispersion:
ROO Tae ee Srey
(C) Diffevent tyre of Distribution of ry
oT ie Wd (nets eee
a) a Dencity 9? )Problem lets CC Me a OR ey al
Pe CIR Tac A LS
heights owe vecorded Lf 1%5,170,175,1F0, 196, 1600135 , 190) em.
ad aiptive Questo 2
DO UCM ML ee oe
entive _ classz00™.
$ oy
“yy Mean> Average > this ja the part of descoiptive stats.
CMe eed eee Seek a ee aridity,
EF
fornhon Ouest nace
imme Tae TET ee Tay ee ee
ST ame ee Ld cee CY 1
piprltion data
we, YMC AY MY 21 |
Pa ler Cited Data > The group you are mtvested im studying
Dry eT ee ac
cn ea) at
Population € whole indra)
(7)
ro} . Sample ( Stats sample. dake)
Orypoe
Dall
Wadia ite 9
Quentiative Ge)
i
er
es ees Waray aE (CATT
RTM) Cany murbend ; Rank assing )
a & ss Em
Ya ts) aed wy as > an 4 Coustomer
[ev
BW Ter Poet ay . BS
RU COs ed ACY YM Cate
sTempretwe Lr)
SOM lata arate Td
tne > Speed bg00d 4» Sout
A
Pa te le TE Corn any ed
Gnot im Decimal, er PA Fern es
ie ma Tee) Gl mea)Yea ar eters
DT ant CTT
> Ordival scale lata
} Internal scale data
>> katio scale. dota.
Dery e T Drv Mae
eke Tea LL
cS Se
[ee
str Sn mt mae he
pC A mT eo ee a ;
Wo any ac} asco a
Se ea Pree]
er ied a ae oe
be Ordinal sale data co dd Fac ey en oe
eed TL yea
* Ramking is wmp- SRR Hours Day
% Order is watter re
Penne
% Difference can't be m Aen a
measured aca)
& fe, Lm aren rere ae
Pa
a5 Im ordinal Dr ference
2 tere eye
cola Dee NON
&, Temp Variable
* The ordes mater
¥ Differerce cam't be ae cee)
cis
measured - Rada tal eee
x Ratio cant measured Cs) ‘] ane
Cr Ma Sane Meee Ts) cane He PBOD
I+ cam be ve of +ve
=~ ao Le aera)
that Temp. merease
Le
MF ets EXC merar A
% The order mottex i
a y lal aa
%DiFe. ave measurable (including ratio}: order
£2) Student. marks inechas.
a eo eee
CE ee ee ed
cer.
* Contain a ‘0’ Starting porn. -
A ee
A Cad en)
Ratin measured in. - ——Potin ». 36
ele oe OGais
CT Te nes eee ae ee eS ed PC ae ne aoe
Sore de eee ay
DU eee ec mcm)
> Mean oR Ave te 2
> Median
DTPopulation CV)
, ee Oe aS 9
Population mean Cw) = 3S ms Sommple mean = &
rrr a Poy y x
eee ek Pe ee Phas)
ine) a
> a = 32 9 Average
> Median +
Xe £45,232)
Bisa
& Sort the vandom variable 2 [(,2:2,2.4,5)
& No. of element , crunt— 6
& if coumt == even
PE
9 Median> 2#> £2.5)
Py
& if coumt == odd
C12,2,83,u,6)R ASD Median P
9 Median 3s used to find combre of tendenty when
Outlier is present
Nae
Py are aa ba Meee Yn)
, ee haa an ee ee he ee
a ra oe
ae Mae) Earn
In Medan
———
Cee RT oe)
Median > 3+4 Oe So the wesult is, Mean
ca
Yee uli tay crores
Mediz et
Ly re mea aid
Bo
Cina ae
TAT rea ct eee aay we should do
RATT tay
» TAY aes ;
— Tas] Ray eR a)
Lr cate) Ry Lyne tad
X al wyasFi it, 2, Fs WH 1,2 BTAN roc eT eee ene Tyree
9 Ct MST eS 2 cy
ae cn
Age”. weight ATT
24 ccd cra
Ua oO rae
ae oh oR
24 = ELI
Bz oo Ee 3
= bo Chars
SS ry e
4o roy =
more
CTT rd
Cea)
[3
m
lal ld
Degree
ia
i ) br Ce aay)
BE
PHD
ory
Bsc
Be
em Bryon Mela aie ad
* iF dda im Gtegorical > Fill by Mode (best vest)
% if dota im > Mumerical +» Fill by Mean. (bert vesul+)
Se ee ena
Outlier
>. Fill. by Median Chest result)VCC MT ae CB)
>) Measure of Disperson :- Gioce
Saeed
ur (eras
(TPM CTC ——seread
rae
y
Ho calculate: the this
Ct oe oe
User Measure of
WO Standard. deviation
dis person
OO RAYZtay tele
(A) Population Variance (B) Sample variance
a (Cre oe
jer
a) oh)
an Cxi- &)
7)
reo
eee LM TEs
or a LO Oe ad
Ce sta aC)
a beet aaa)
aN rT ee
@Why we devide Sample variance by n-1 ?
EY The surmple variante. devided by n-1 $0. that we can
create an unbiased estirrater of the populedion varian(e
This senerio> called» Bencle. correchon
a ee eee
e 9)
ee Rete am oS
Py ial 2 3 fi
co Es Bd )
rn Co i) i n
ey oF
Rs
}
5
mee
erro katoA am aM ty Re TCT aD
& = 2-5 ar
st= 2.5 a
a er ert rey Bor hee
eae tid
we SN
a
> When spreadress = TT (increase )
Height became = bd (decrease)
» ton dard deviation = (std) lo)
Oey MY Me cto
Ca LD
rs JSVeriente
Ts ee oe
POE Ra MS
ev
7 Xe fe3 4ST
ET aa cai) eer
ee ee ON
__ See ee ee
eee a
ie ae
Party
LC OCR ag astd Los
umd one Shep towards the left ave Pm eh
Combaimed then we called them ‘one std’ dR
@ where the Z element Fold in te variance. PAKS
TaN
o> one step lett ty the mem. 4IRN Cre TE
Random variable 15 a prowess of maping
the owkpuk of a yandom prowess or experiments to a number
SU a eC ee Ce
ey
aS CE , Rolling a. arte
Ya f o.it Head Y= {Sum of the rolling a dice
LY Sete
% PCy2 18) oR PC Y¢I0)
or
er mera
BRR ROS
Sons
Ae £12,3,4, $76,297)
ore oe Pa oe
CU)
Dp ehret rye Perk av Y)
At ae came tet ed
ANH = §3,4,5,6,4aera.
Pers
iV) SPS Se Se Pe ea
y
iT
ed cae ac)
AB = £1,228} a) re)
pL ane)
ene ed Cv all element of B fresend-in A)
B»A = True Co" AN. element of A Present in A)
ra
BoA = False
KB = True